Põllumajandus- ja keskkonnainstituut A GIS-based analysis and prediction of land-use change in a coastal tourism destination area Artikli analüüs Tartu 2014 Sisukord Sissejuhatus ................................................................................................................................ 3 Artikli eesmärk ........................................................................................................................... 3 Andmed ja metoodika..............
New energy sources Rauno Hermann Scheer Energy law example for 47 countries 6.3% to over 20% Numerous awards including The Right Livelihood Award Renewable energy in world Investments 63 billion USD > 120 billion USD 20062009 Wind energy: 74 000 MW to 135 000 MW Solar energy: 5100 MW to 19 000 MW WHAT ARE THE ALTERNATIVES TO TODAYS SOLAR, WIND AND BIOMASS ENERGY SOURCES? Osmotic power How it works? Pressure created by osmosis powers turbines Where could be used Where fresh and salt water meet (creeks, fjords) Desalination plants Now Worlds first test factory in Norway Tofte (2009) Disadvantages Km2s of membranes needed Norway, Tofte Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level ...
Future continious. A) for an action ehich will be in progress at a started future time. B) for an actions ehich will definitely happen in the future as the result of a routine or arrangement. C) when we ask politely about someone's plans for the near future. Future perfect for an action which will be finished before a stated future time. Future perfect continuos to emphasise the duration of an action up to a certain time in the future. future simple we use future simple when we make a prediction based on what we think, believe or imagine.For on the spot decisions. Be going to we be going to when we make a prediction based on what we can see or what we know. For actons we have already decided to do in the future.
universities and research institutes. http://beta.dwd.de/DE/wetter/wetter_weltweit/europa/wetter_europa_node.html http://www.meteorf.ru/product/cosmo/ COSMO-EU http://www.cosmo- model.org/content/tasks/operational/dwd/ default_eu.htm http://meteoinfo.ru/cosmo-maps ALADIN The ECMWF/ALADIN system is a limited area ensemble prediction system, which has been developed at the Hungarian Meteorological Service (HMS). ALADIN The high-resolution limited- area hydrostatic and non-hydrostatic model developed and operated by several European and North African countries under the leadership of Météo-France. Arabic, Bulgarian, Croatian, Czech, Du tch, French, German, Hungarian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Russian, Slovak, Slovenian. ALADIN/AROME
and the children. (umber pöörama, vastupidiseks muutma) 15. Once the area was known for ............. in spring, now we come across ................ rivers there. (üleujutused, kuivanud) III Make up dialogues/discussions using the following words and expressions a) campaigners for green living appalling problems, reverse, consumption, contamination, depletion of ozone layer, artificial fertilizers, pesticides, recycle, local/regional/global problems, destruction, prediction, depletion, remorseless b) farmers in the Amazon region acid rain, organic farming, poverty, famine, floods, fertile land, fell trees, dry up, clog up, growth of population, disaster, beyond our control, protection, eruption, reduction c) owners of a paper factory in Estonia waste chemicals, dump industrial waste, fuel/electricity consumption, energy-efficient, beyond our control,
Be going to Future We use be going to To talk about personal plans and intentions. I’m going to practise the piano for two hours this evening. I’ve decided about my future. I’m going to become a doctor. To make a prediction based on what we can see. Oh, look! It’s going to rain. The time expressions used with the future simple and be going to: Tomorrow, tonight, soon, next week/month/year, in two/three days/weeks, etc Ekke Kaha
emphasis on changing over from a conventional model of agriculture to environmentally- and ecologically-friendly models and the financial incentives that are important to these practices. · Analyses agricultural solutions with economic testing · Offers applications of ecologically-sound-land-use practises in productions and manu- facturing · Ect. Bioeconomic modeling Computer models find really practical use in agriculture. The most common applications are in yield prediction or to measure some other outcome. Yield prediction is only on aspect that it can capacipate. Bioeconomic models can forecast profitability, optimize profits, are multi-objective, also are capable of finding multiple solutions. I think that is a very good opportunity to save money and get more profit. In futher future I think there will be much more developed computer models. Conclusion I find this book very interesting and educational. It describes really deeply about main themes
Neptune Agnes Leppik & Hanna Laura Sepp 10.b Neptune Neptune is the eight and the farthest planet from the Sun. It is the fourth-largest planet by diameter and the third-largest by mass. Neptune is 17 times the mass on the Earth. Named after the Roman god of the sea, its astronomical symbol is , a stylised version of the god Neptune's trident. A size comparison of Neptune and Earth Muutke teksti laade Teine tase Kolmas tase Neljas tase Viies tase Discovery Neptune was the first planet found by mathematical prediction. In the wake of the discovery, there was much Muutke teksti laade nationalistic rivalry between Teine tase Kolmas tase the French and the British Neljas tase over who...
, , , . Erineva pöördus viisiga mälud :FILO, FIFO, assotsiatiivmälu, kahe pordiga mälu Erinevate pöördus viisidega mälud ( pinumälu (Stack, LIFO), puhvermälu (FIFO), assotsiatiiv mälu ) , , , .. LIFO. - . , , . . ( , . n : 0 n-1. : ( ?) 4 : LRU-least recently used, LFU-least frequently used, FIFO, LIFO. Siirete (hargnemiste) ennustamine (Branch Prediction) (. Branch Prediction Unit) -- , , , (, , ) . , , , , . C ave = a(pt pc)+b(1pt)(1pc)+c pt(1pc)+d(1pt)pc Pinumälu (stack) realiseerimine ja kasutamine protsessoris. , , , .. LIFO. - . , , . . Katkestused arvutis (Interrupt). Mälude klassifikatsioon Memory () random acess memory Secondary Sequential acess m
•He's picking me up at the Note the difference between: airport. *The plane leaves in ten minutes •The company is giving everyone (= statement of fact) a bonus for Christmas. *The plane's going to leave in ten In many situations when we talk minutes (= prediction based on about future plans we can use present situation, meaning "...and if either the present continuous or you don't hurry up you're going to the 'going to' future. However, miss it!") when we use the present continuous, there is more of a suggestion that an arrangement has already been made. •I'm going to see him./I'm seeing him. •I'm going to do it./I'm doing it.
Furthermore I think that in the future our spacerockets will be so hi-tech that we`re able to travel to ohter solar systems. Right now it would take a whole lifetime to get to the ohter solar systems, who would want to lay down their life for that? There will need to be many advances in technology, but we will get there eventually. We have gain incredible knowledge with the first 50 years on space. We can only speculate what kind of discoveries will the next 50 years bring. Prediction is difficult, especially the future. I think that space is a place where we will be looking scientific answers infinitely.
Future Tenses Will-future and going to-future Andrea Terasväli Future forms Will-future Going to- Simple Present Future Future future presen progressi progressi perfect t ve ve • • Planned Future Planned Action Sth. Will Prediction, action in action action in will already assumptio the future is fixed the near definitely have n (assur future happen happene • logical ed/de (it d before • conseque ffinite) usually a certain spontaneo nce (sth. happens) time in us action Is goint to the happen) future Form Will-future Goi...
Future Forms Future Forms · 1) Future Simple will work · 2) Be going to am/is/are going to work · 3) Present Continuous am/is/are working · 4) Present Simple start(s) Future Forms · 5) Future Continuous will be working · 6) Future Perfect will have worked · 7) Future Perfect Continuous will have been working Future Simple · We do our morning exercises and think, "I think we will have a nice day " · Prediction (ennustused kõhutunde põhjal) · verbs think, believe, guess, expect, hope etc · expressions be sure, be afraid etc · adverbs probably, perhaps, certainly Future Simple · You see your little brother carrying a very heavy suitcase and you think, "I will help him carry the suitcase." · on-the-spot decision (hetkeotsused) Future Simple "Will you help me if I forget my moves?" "Don't worry! I will take
8. Uus tehnoloogia (New technology) 9. Geneetika ja kloonimine (Genetics and cloning) 10. Globaalne side (Global communication) 11. Liiklus ja rahvastiku logistika (Traffic and population logistics) 12. Teadmiste jagamine (Knowledge sharing) 13. Integreeritud elektrooniline keskkond (Integrated electronic environment ) 14. Globaliseerumine (Globalization ) 15. Interfeis ning robootika (Interfaces and robotics ) 16. Ilma prognoosimine ning kontroll (Weather prediction and control ) 17. Jätkusuutlik tootmine (Sustainable development ) 18. Meelelahutus (Entertainment ) 19. Kosmoseuurimine (Space exploration ) 20. "Virtualiseerimine" ("Virtualization" ) 21. Ajaloo säilitamine (Preservation of history ) 22. Liikide säilitamine (Preservation of species ) Tehnoloogia areng Interneti kasutus maailmas Infoühiskond Eestis 1990. aastad 2005
From 1921-1944 he was an Associate Professor at Tartu University, and from 1930-34 visiting scientist at Harvard University. 3. Öpik was one of the most outstanding astrophysicists of his generation, with wide- ranging interests in the physical sciences. Among his many pioneering discoveries were:the first computation of the density of a degenerate body, named the white dwarf; the first accurate determination of the distance of an extragalactic object (Andromeda Nebula;the prediction of the existence of a cloud of cometary bodies encircling the Solar System, later known as the "Oort Cloud";the first composite theoretical models of dwarf stars like the Sun which showed how they evolve into giants;a new theory of the origin of the Ice Ages. 4. Öpik made many contributions to our knowledge of the minor bodies of the Solar System and founded the meteor research group at Harvard. His statistical studies of
Consumers noticed something only when it changes. Step 3: First impressions start the story. A first impression causes the consumer to make a very quick, permanent judgment about what he was just exposed to. Step 4: Great marketers tell stories we believe. The marketer tells a story about what the consumer noticed. The story changes the way the consumer experiences the product or service and he tells himself a lie. Consumer rationalize anything that doesn´t match that prediction. Step 5: Marketers with authenticity thrive. The authenticity of the story determines whether it will survive scrutiny long enough for the consumer to tell the story to other people. The biggest myth marketer believe: ,,I have money, which means that I am in charge. I have control over the conversation, over the airwaves, over your attention and over retailers." There are only two things that separate success from failure in most organizations today: 1. Invent stuff worth talking about.
unsuspecting villagers are hammered by the force of 36,000 tons of that soft wet dirt known as mud, as it cascades down mountains, rolls across plains, swoops through valleys, and takes flight over cliffs. Once the mud strikes, it leaves the villages and cities in ruins, as houses and other structures are quickly destroyed. And just as every day these villages are leveled by these disastrous attacks, the world's top scientists are working relentlessly to come out with a plan for the prediction and prevention of these horrible assaults. The men of the seas are always on the lookout for another natural disaster: whirlpools. These massive swirling vortexes of water are the cause of many lost sailors every year. With our primitive technology and archaic maps, seafarers sail the vast seas virtually blind, and can only hope to reach their destination. But sadly, all too often they will unknowingly navigate their ships straight into a tremendous whirlpool
What is needed today is a new synthesis of skills that includes all of the lessons of the modern era— political relevance, public inclusiveness, quantitative technique, narrative, openness of communication, and more—while recovering lost emphases from the past. The present essay is a first step in identifying useful elements of a new paradigm for addressing the future in planning. CORE ANALYTICAL CONCEPTS-Projection, Forecast and Plan. A projection is not a prediction but merely the result of entering hypothetical assumptions into a mechanistic quantitative procedure. A forecast represents a best guess about the future, achieved by adding judgment about the most likely future rates of behavior and other assumptions. Part of the judgment required for a forecast includes decision making about the quality of input data and what type of analytical model provides the most realistic results. Finally, a plan requires evaluation of the forecasted future for
· Põhiliselt kihtpilvisus, milles selgemaid laike · Sademed mõlemal pool frondijoont põhiliselt laussademed · Sademete tsoon 100-200km · Keerulisem olukord suvel Järsult üles surutud sooja õhu niiskusest arenevad võimsad rünkpilved (kuni tropopausini) ?intensiivsed hoogsademed, äikese ja tugevneva tuule oht Faktiline tuul · www.emhi.ee Ilmavaatlused?Tuul · www.fmi.fi Testbed Numbrilised ilmaennustusmudelid · Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models järgnevate päevade ilma väljaarvutamine Andmed · tänased ilmaandmed · varasemad kliimaandmed Arvutused · aluseks termo- ja hüdrodünaamika võrrandid · võrrandite numbrilise lahendused viiakse lõplikele vahemikele ruumis ja ajas- mõtteline kolmemõõtmeline võrgustik harvem võrgustik-ebatäpsem prognoos tihedam võrgustik- arvutamisaeg pikem, vaja enam arvutimälu- ja mahtu
Note: After the time expressions by the time, until, before, we use the present simple because they introduce time clauses. The future perfect and the future perfect continuous may come either before or after the time clause. Study the following examples: a) I won't have finished cleaning the house until you come back. b) By the time they reach York, they will have been travelling for four hours. Note: We can use the future simple, future continuous or future perfect to make a prediction about the present or past that is to say what we believe may be happening or have happened. Study the following examples; a) "There's somebody on the phone for you." "That'll be my mother" b) Don't call her now she'll be sleeping. C) It's seven o'clock. Dad will have left the office by now.
Dictionar y (,,All Marketers Are Liars") A Abandon hülgama, loobuma Accidental juhuslik Adequate adekvaatne, piisav Advertisement reklaam, kuulutus Affect mõju Airwaves õhuvoolud Alas paraku All stripes vöödilised Antibiotic antibiootiline, antibiootikum Apparently ilmselt Appeal palve Artisan kunstkäsitööline Asset vara, väärtus Assumption eeldus Auction oksjon Audacious hulljulge, ebatavaline Authentic ehtne Authenticity ehtsus Average keskmine B Barber juuksur Bearing kurss Bending nõtk, painutamine Benefit kasu, tulu Benevolent lahke Beverage jook Blacksmiths sepad Bloodletting...
War and Peace 1) a) Couve de Murville's prediction was very correct. When the Americans withdrawed all of their offers to help Nasser nationalised the Suez canal so that he could use the it's revenues to finance the Aswan High Dam. b) When Nasser nationalised the canal the Brits and the French were outraged because they were the main financiers and shareholders of the Suez Canal. They wanted Nasser destroyed and removed.By August 1956 the British and the French were holding meetings to discuss a possible seizure of the Suez canal by force
FlashEEPROM on blokk-kustutatav ja -uuesti kirjutatav. Kustutamiseks ei ole seda tarvis ahelast eemaldada. Kasutatakse digikaamerates näiteks.Andmed säilivad ka siis, kui masin välja lülitada. PILET 19. Adresseerimise viisid. Pooljuhtmälud. Spetsiaalse riistvara realiseerimine. PILET 20. Klaviatuur (skaneerimine). Siirete ennustamine (Branch prediction) : vajadus, strateegiad. Strateegiad : Fikseeritud hargnemiste ennustamine Fixed Branch Prediction Staatiline hargnemiste ennustamine Static Branch Prediction Dünaamiline hargnemiste ennustamine Dynamic Branch Prediction Protsessorites on tihti eraldi loogikaskeem mis tegeleb hargnemiste ennustamisega, et muuta konveier efektiivsemaks. Hargnemise ennustamine toimub teatud statistiliste kriteeriumite järgi ja ei saa anda alati õiget tulemust, kuid siiski suudab vähendada konveieri uuesti käivitamise vajaduse tõenäosust.
Arvutid I eksamiküsmused ja vastused Eksamikonspekt 2011 IABB22 1. Loendurid[4] 2. Pinumälu (stack) realiseerimine ja kasutamine protsessoris[4] 3. Trigerid[3] 4. Dekooder[3] 5. Käsuformaadid - 0, 1, 2, 3 ja 1,5 aadressiga arvutid[3] 6. Summaator: järjestik, paralleel ja kiire ülekanne[3] 7. Andmevahetusprotokollid: sünkroonne, asünkroonne jne[3] 8. Registrid[2] 9.Mikroskeemide valmistamise tehnoloogiad[2] 10. Konveier protsessoris ja mälus[2] 11. Suvapöördusmälud[2] 12. Adresseerimise viisid[2] 13. Kuvarid[2] 14. Andmeedastuse juhtimine(bus arbitation): süsteemid katkestustega ja ilma, prioriteedid[2] 15. Multipleksor, demultipleksor[2] 16. Spetsiaalse riistvara realiseerimine[2] 17. Alamprogrammide poole pöördumine[2] 18. Vahemälu (Cache) organiseerimine: otsevas...
corresponding avenues and the River Avon. He suggests that the area around Durrington Walls Henge was a place of the living, whilst Stonehenge was a domain of the dead. A journey along the Avon to reach Stonehenge was part of a ritual passage from life to death, to celebrate past ancestors and the recently deceased.] Whatever religious, mystical or spiritual elements were central to Stonehenge, its design includes a celestial observatory function, which might have allowed prediction of eclipse, solstice, equinox and other celestial events important to a contemporary religion. As motorised traffic increased, the setting of the monument began to be affected by the proximity of the two roads on either side the A344 to Shrewton on the north side, and the A303 to Winterbourne Stoke to the south. Plans to upgrade the A303 and close the
he/she is not going to fly he/she isn’t going to fly we/you/they are not going to walk we/you/they aren’t going to walk Question Is he/she going to leave? Are we/you/they going to finish? 1. Be going to describes intentions or plans. By the moment of speaking the plans have already been made. I’m going to wait here until Carol gets back. 2. Going to is also used for a prediction when we see from the present situation what is going to happen in the future. Look at that tree! It’s going to fall. Decisions expressed with going to refer to a more distant point in the future. Present Continuous Present Continuous describes fixed arrangements, especially social and travel arrangements. A time reference is usually included. I’m meeting Mary at 5 o’clock. John’s seeing his dentist tomorrow. 3
Sisukord 1. Analooginfo, digitaalne info, ADC, DAC ja helikaart (14, 327-335) .................................... 2 2. Enamkasutatavad kombinatsioonskeemid (41-79) ................................................................. 3 3. Enamkasutatavad järjestiskeemid (80-124) ............................................................................ 4 4. Protsessori struktuur: käsuloendur, käsuregister, käsu dekooder, juhtautomaat ja operatsioonautomaat (125-132) ..................................................................................................... 5 5. Konveier protsessoris ja mälus (163-167 mälu + 184 cpu) .................................................... 8 6. Vahemälu (Cache) (171-182) ................................................................................................ 10 7. Protsessori töö kiirendamine: superskalaarne protsessor, konveier, SIMD, spekulatiivne täitmine, mitmetuumalised protsessorid (18...
Strateegilised organisatsiooni tüübid (Miles and Snow (1978)): Defenders focus on improving efficiency Prospectors focus on product innovation and market opportunities Analysers focus on at least two different product market areas Reactors lack a consistent strategy-structure-culture relationship Useful forecasting techniques: Extrapolation Brainstorming Expert opinion Industry scenario Delphy technique Statistical modelling Prediction markets Cross impact analysis RECOURCE-BASED VIEW: Concerned with identifying and developing an organizations resources and competencies: Struktuur Kultuur Ressursid KRIITILISED RESSURSID (EDUTEGURID): VIRO framework (Barney) o Value o Imitability o Rare o Organization Determining the sustainability of an advantage: Durability the rate at which a firm's underlying resources, capabilities or
Kui te leiate vea siis osutage sellele kommentaariga (“Insert” ->”Comment” või märgi osa sellel parem klõps ning “Comment”). Küsimuste järel on vastamise koht. Vastamisel lisage kindlasti küsimus ja järjekorra number! TUBLID OLETE! :) Kes ütles? Palume autorit! :-) Kuidas kasutada Google Doc-si, õppevideo: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lMqdex3KDQM Rene 1-6 1. Käsu täitmine protsessoris (käsuloendur, käsuregister, käsu dekooder, operatsioon automaat ja juhtautomaat). 2. Arvuti mälu hierarhia. 3. Analoog info, ADC, DAC ja helikaart. 4. Pooljuhtmälud. 5. Konveier protsessoris ja mälus. 6. Virtuaal mälu. TAUSTAVÄRVIGA KÜSIMUSED ON VASTAMATA!!! PIIA 7-12 8. Andmevahetus mikroarvutis (erinevad siinid ja nende osa andmevahetuses, AB, DB, CB). 7. Erinevad siinid ja nende osa andmevahetuses (AB, DB,...
This is a software tool for non-intrusive assessment of speech quality and measurement of RTP/RTCP traffic parameters in VoIP networks. VoIP Monitor analyses the RTP traffic to produce real-time useful statistical -8- data and predictions of speech quality across a single call or a number of calls. A calibration file, tailored to the gateway or VoIP terminal refines the speech quality prediction and gives a better correlated Mean Opinion Score (MOS) value than any other monitoring method. Figure 6.The interface of VoIP Monitor Professional application VoIP Monitor Professional analyses the Voice over IP traffic by monitoring live RTP/RTCP traffic streams. The performance of a VoIP transmission network can be characterised mainly in terms of Packet Loss and Jitter. Figure 7.Jitter buffering and packet loss concealment
Lk 1 1. Intention- kavatsus, tahtmine, tahe, eesmärk 2. Instead- selle asemel, see- eest 3. Forsake- loobuma, hülgama, maha jätma 4. Spin- heietama, keerlema, tiirlema, ketrama 5. Shift- muutma, nihutama, vahetama, ümberlülitus 6. Paradigm- musternäidids, aluspõhimõte, raamistik 7. Spread- levitama, laotama, laiali asetama 8. Irrelevant- ebaoluline, tähtsusetu, mitteasjakohane 9. Infomercial- reklaamuudis Lk 2 1. Chariot- sõjavanker, võidusõidukaarik 2. Superstitious- ebausklik 3. Overwhelm- üle kuhjama, üle koormama 4. Function- toimima, tegutsema, tegevus, ülesanne 5. Embrace- omama, embama, hõlmama Lk 3 1. Significant- oluline, tähtis, märkimisväärne 2. Glassblower- klaasipuhuja 3. Artisan- käsitööline 4. Pursue- järgima, jälitama, püüdlema, otsima 5. Fervently- innukalt, kirglikult 6. Beverage- jook 7. Convey- edasi andma, vedama, üle kandma 8. Venture- riskantne ettevõtmine, spekulatsioon, riskima 9. Profound- sügav, põhjalik 1...
Koer + kell = söök Koer + kell = sülje eritus. Bechterev - looked upon all human behavior as reflective. Studied skeletal reflexes rather than the glandular reflexes that Pavlov studied. I eksperimentaalne psy labor Vene keisris. Reflexology - uurida otse. näoilme, zestid, kõne - füs bio sots tingimused. Association reflex vs pavlovi conditioned reflex Watson - founder of behaviorism who established psych. Goal as the prediction and control of behavior. Denied the existence of mental events and concluded that instincsts play no role in human behavior. Thought is nothing but implicit muscle movement. S-R 100beebit. Väikse Alberti katse eksplitsiitne ja implitsiitne käitumine. keskkond. instinkte pole - on õpitud käitumine. McDougall - objektiivne uurimine. käitumise kutsub instinkt, mitte keskkond. eesmärgile suunatud käitumine 1
Arvutid I – Eksamipiletid Sisukord I................................................................................................................................................ 3 1. Trigerid.............................................................................................................................. 3 2. Konveier protsessoris ja mälus.......................................................................................... 5 3. Siirete (hargnemiste) ennustamine (Branch Prediction)....................................................6 II............................................................................................................................................... 6 1. Loendurid.......................................................................................................................... 6 2. Adresseerimisviisid............................
Welchi meetodil jagatakse esialgne signaal kasvamisega. aga varasemate väärtuste järgi täielikult ennustatav. mitmeks osaliselt (näiteks 50%) ülekattuvaks Harmooniline mudel - statistiliselt sõltumatu juhusliku Fourier' integraalteisendusel FPE kriteerium. The final prediction error kriteerium Mudeli autokorrelatsioonimaatriks on signaali ja segmendiks ja leitakse segmentidele modifitseeritud baseerub funktsioonil faasiga siinuste lineaarne kombinatsioon
through its pre- and postnatal development, their thoughts, attitudes and behaviors will profoundly influence their child's development and health. References Nijhout, H. J., (1990). Metaphors and the role of genes in development, BioEssays 12, 441- 446 Thaler, D. S., (1994). The evolution of genetic intelligence, Science 264, 224-225. Pennisi, E., (1996). A new look at maternal guidance, Science 273, 1334-1336. Wolf, S. S., et al., (1996). Tourette Syndrome: Prediction of phenotypic variation in monozygotic twins by caudate nucleus D2 receptor binding, Science, 273, 1225-1227. I Return to Early and Very Early Parenting
o An ultra compact camera generally is defined as a camera that measures 1 inch or less in thickness. Such small cameras are great because they easily fit everywhere o The camera of the future could redefine "ultra compact," though, creating cameras that could be 0.5 inches in thickness and maybe with smaller dimensions than today's cameras. o much larger than today's small models, and the high-tech This prediction makes some sense, as digital cameras from a decade ago were components inside digital cameras continue to shrink. As more cameras incorporate touch screens for operating the camera, the camera's size could be determined by the size of its display screen, eliminating all other controls and buttons, much like a smartphone. May add the sense of smell to photographs. o Photography is a visual medium, but the camera of the future may
dependence); kontrollkese (locus of control) George Kelly, personaalsed konstruktid Albert Bandura, enesetõhusus Walter Mischel Walter Mischel 1930- Tasu edasilükkamine (delay of gratification) 1968 raamat “Personality and assessment”; isiku vs situatsiooni “debatt” Sotsiaal-kognitiivne isiksusemudel “Käitumissignatuurid”, kui…siis mustrid Psühhomeetria arendajaid Lee Cronbach Lewis Goldberg (leksikaalne lähenemine jne) Jerry Wiggins Personality and Prediction, 1972* Warren Norman Paul Costa, Robert McCrae 18 “Kultuur ja isiksus” Culture and personality (või: personality and culture): koolkond pms USA antropoloogias 1920-50- ndatel Põhiteema: varase kasvatuse mõju täiskasvanu käitumisele Ruth Benedict, Margaret Mead Psühhoanalüüsi mõjud; tugineb F. Boas’i kultuurirelativismile
artistically superior of the work their older peers or nonartistic adults. This suggests that the cultural criteria of artistic merit indeed played a powerful role in defining the very concept of artistic development in research that led to the universality claims of the U-shaped developmental progression. It is important to note that the repertoire model of development does not disprove the U-shape model. In pictorial repertoires tht emphasize modernist values, this prediction quite possibly continues to hold true. However, the repertoire model provides also for alternative developmental trajectories in other areas of pictorial pursuits, where technical mastery and significance than the image's overall expressive quality. The revised understanding of development in pictorial representations presents an exciting challenge to the field of early childhood art education. It defines a teacher's role in much more complex terms and places more responsibility
Arvutid I eksamipiletid ja vastused 1. PILET.............................................................................................................................................4 1. Trigerid.......................................................................................................................................4 2. Konveier protsessoris ja mälus...................................................................................................5 3. Suvapöördusmälud.....................................................................................................................5 2. PILET.............................................................................................................................................6 1. Loendurid....................................................................................................................................
Pilet 1 1. Trigerid. 2. Konveier protsessoris ja mälus. 3. Suvapöördusmälud. Trigerid (Flip-Flops)kuuluvad järjestiskeemide hulka sest neil on olemas mälu omadus, see tähendab väljundi väärtus sõltub peale sisendite väärtuse antud ajahetkel ka eelnevast väljundiväärtusest. Triger on elementaarne mäluelement, mis võimaldab säilitada infot üks bit. + 1) asünkroonsed - salvestatakse infi vahetult sisenditesse antud signaalidega. 2) sünkroonsed - see on võimalik ainult sünkroimpulsi olemasolul. RS (reset-set) , ühe ja kahetaktiline, antud on asünkroonne, R=S=1 on keelatud. Töötab: RS; Q(t), 00>Q(t-1) , 01= 1, 10= 0, 11=-- . t R S Q t-1 0 0 Q ei muutu 0 1 1 Set 1 0 0 reset 1 1 - keelatud *a-sünkroonne ...
· A: When are we going to meet each other tonight? B: We are going to meet at 6 PM. · I'm going to be an actor when I grow up. · Michelle is going to begin medical school next year. · They are going to drive all the way to Alaska. · Who are you going to invite to the party? · A: Who is going to make John's birthday cake? B: Sue is going to make John's birthday cake. USE 4 "Will" or "Be Going to" to Express a Prediction Examples: · The year 2222 will be a very interesting year. · The year 2222 is going to be a very interesting year. · John Smith will be the next President. · John Smith is going to be the next President. · The movie "Zenith" will win several Academy Awards. · The movie "Zenith" is going to win several Academy Awards. No Future in Time Clauses Like all future forms, the Simple Future cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as:
TABLE 1. degree of pilling. This method proves to be suitable for predicting the actual behavior of fabrics everyday use only in some specific conditions. For instance, according to the ASME Standard, laboratory test is considered reliable as an indication of relative end-use performance in cases where the difference in abrasion resistance of various materials is large, but they should not be relied upon in prediction of actual wear-life in specific end uses, unless there are data showing the specific relationship between laboratory abrasion tests and actual wear in the intended end-use. According to [2], the main drawback of the subjective methods based on estimation by experts is their inconsistency and the inaccuracy of the rating results. Henceforward, there is still today a need for devising objective evaluation methods, relying in automatic and non-intrusive pilling measurement
Trigerid Triger on mäluelement mis säilitab 1bit informatsiooni. Qt = S + -R * Qt-1Trigeril on 2 stabiilset olekut 1 ja 0. Olekuks nimetatakse trigeri väljundi väärtust antud ajakhetkel. Sõltuvalt sisendsignaalist muudab triger oleku vastupidiseks või säilitab endise oleku. Sünkroniseerimine kui trigeriga on ühendatud lubav sisend, mille kõrgel väärtusel loetakse sisse uued sisendid, toimuvad üleminekud, madalal olekul aga on triger passiivne, säilitades oma endise oleku. Vastasel juhul võiksid erinevate elementide ja kombinatsioonide erinevad viited väjundit mõjutada. Esifront vs tagafront. Ühe- vs kahetaktiline triger (MS-triger) master ja slave pool ... kahetaktilisse on kokku ühendatud 2 trigerit, et sünkroniseerimisel nulli haaramist elimineerida... slave lülitub esimesel taktil, master järgneval SR Set-Reset Triger ... seadesisendiga triger T-triger Toggle triger .. sisendisse impulsi andmisel muudab oleku vastupidise...
lahendatavad probleemid: a) Andmesõltuvus (Data dependency) lahendatav tehnilise nipiga, mis vajamineva operandi kiirkorras eelmisesse konveieri sammu kannab (interval forwarding)- b) Tingimuslausete ümberjuhatus (Branching pipeline bubbles) toimetulekuks on protsessorites realiseeritud eraldi loogikaskeem, mis tegelebki hargnevuste ennustamisega. Erinevad strateegiad: Fixed, Static ja Dynamic Branch Prediction. 1. MULTIPLEKSOR, DEMULTIPLEKSOR MULTIPLEKSOR (MUX) digitaalskeemides kasutatav kommutatsioonielement. 2 n andmesisendit, n kontrollsisendit ja üksainus väljund. Vastavalt juhtsignaalile kommuteeritakse multipleksori väljundisse signaal ühest infosisendist. Järelikult kahe juhsisendiga ehk kahebitise koodiga saab kommuteerida 4 sisendit jne. Piisava arvu sisenditega MUXi abil saab realiseerida suvalisi loogikafunktsioone.
1. Trigerid. Trigerid kuuluvad järestikskeemide hulka, sest neil on mälu omadus. Väljundi väärtus sõltub peale sisendite väärtuste ka väljundi väärtusest eelnevatel hetkedel. Triger on mäluelement, mis säilitab ühe bitist informatsiooni. Trigeril on kaks stabiilset olekut. Olekuks nimetatakse trigeri väljundi väärtust antud ajahetkel. Tavaliselt on trigeril kaks väljundit: otseväljund ja tema eitus. Trigeri tüübid: 1) SR-triger (Set Reset) Asünkroonse trigeri puhul pole sünkrosisendit millega ümberlülitumise aega juhtida, seega väljundi väärtus muutub sisendi väärtuste muutuste järgi. S R Qt 0 0 Qt-1 01 0 10 1 11 - Kui S = R = 1, siis on otseväljud ja inversioonväljund ühesuguse väärtusega Q = ^Q, kuna kahendväärtuse otseväärtuse ja eitus ei saa olla võrdsed, siis loetakse seda keelatud väärtuseks. Loogikafunktsioon Qt = S + ^R Qt-1 SR trigerit saab ka li...
damned fat book, eh, Mr. Gibbon? Scribble, scribble, scribble, eh, Mr. Gibbon?" De Tocqueville was a highly literate aristocrat who was quite able to be detached from the values and assumptions of typography. That is why he alone understood the grammar of typography. And it is only on those terms, standing aside from any structure or medium, that its principles and lines of force can be discerned. For any medium has the power of imposing its own assumption on the unwary. Prediction and control consist in avoiding this subliminal state of Narcissus trance. But the greatest aid to this end is simply in knowing that the spell can occur immediately upon contact, as in the first bars of a melody. A Passage to India by E. M. Forster is a dramatic study of the inability of oral and intuitive oriental culture to meet with the rational, visual European patterns of experience. "Rational," of course, has for the West long meant "uniform and continuous and sequential." In other
EKSAMIKÜSIMUSED 2005 Sisukord Sisukord............................................................................................................................................1 Arvuti riistvara matemaatilised alused ............................................................................................ 4 Kahendsüsteem............................................................................................................................4 Boole funktsioonid ja nende esitus..............................................................................................4 Diskreetne aeg............................................................................................................................. 4 Lihtsamaid Boole` funktsioone realiseerivad loogikaelemendid.................................................... 5 AND...........................................................
EKSAMIKÜSIMUSED 2005 Sisukord Sisukord ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 Arvuti riistvara matemaatilised alused ...................................................................................................... 4 Kahendsüsteem .............................................................................................................................. 4 Boole funktsioonid ja nende esitus................................................................................................ 4 Diskreetne aeg ............................................................................................................................... 4 Lihtsamaid Boole` funktsioone realiseerivad loogikaelemendid ............................................................. 5 AN...
1 Arvutite komponendid ja arhitektuur Selle teema materjale läbi töötades saad teadmised arvuti riistvarakomponentidest, arvutite arhitektuurist ja protsessori tööpõhimõtetest. 1.1 Arvuti riistvarakomponendid Õpieesmärgid Selle alateema materjale läbi töötades õpid: Määratlema arvutisüsteemi põhilised komponendid ja kirjeldada nende koostööd Tooma välja lihtsa arvutisüsteemi peamised perifeeriaseadmed ja nende parameetrid Eristama põhilisi mälutehnoloogiaid. 1.1.1 Arvutisüsteemi põhikomponendid Personaalarvuti (PC - Personal Computer edaspidi arvuti) on arvutusseade, mis koosneb erinevaid funktsioone täitvatest elektroonikaplokkidest, mis koos funktsioneerides teostavad mingit kasutaja poolt määratud ülesannet. Arvuti on ehituselt modulaarne ja see tähendab, et arvuti erinevaid funktsionaalseid plokke või mooduleid saab vastavalt soovitud kasutusotstarbele erinevalt kombineerida ning nii muuta arvuti funktsion...
1)Loendurid Loenduriteks - Impulsside loendamiseks ette nähtud loogikalülitus. Loendur on register, millesse salvestatud arv sisenditele antud signaali mõjul muutub ühe võrra. Loendureid kasutatakse nii automaatikaseadmetes, kui ka arvutustehnikas. Loenduril on sünkroonsisend ja m väljundit. Iga impulsi saabumisel sünkrosisendisse muudab üks või mitu väljundit oma väärtust. Teadtud arvu väljundkombinatsioonide järel kogu väljundkombinatsioonide jada kordub. Loenduri sisse tulevad impulsid ning väljundiks on 0,1 kombinatsioonid. Erinevate väljundkombinatsioonide arvu nimetatakse mooduliks. Loendurit kasutatakse automaatikaseadmetes ja arvutitehnikas. E- sisend, mis lubab loendamise Kaks diagrammi- üks sünkroonse, teine asünkroonse jaoks. Sünkroonne loendur - ümberlülitumine toimub samaaegselt v. paralleelselt. Ümberlülitumisaeg on kogu aeg samasugune. Kasut. arvutites andmetöötluses. Asü...
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