Ragnar Adur Madis Naaber Roomet Punder 10b Director Gore Verbinski is born on 16 March, 1964 USA. He is one of American cinema's most inventive directors. His biggest directorial success came with Pirates of the Caribbean Curse of the Black Pearl. Main characters Will Turner (Orlando Bloom) blacksmith Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp) pirate Captain Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley) the kidnapped Barbossa Geoffrey Rush Orlando Bloom Orlando Bloom is born in England 1977. He's father died when he was only 4 years old, so Orlando and his older sister were raised by their mother He attended school in Cantarbury but struggled
Tartu Kutsehariduskeskus The Pirates of Silicon Valley filmi kokkuvõte Iseseisevtöö Tartu 2011 The.Pirates.of.Silicon.Valley filmi kokkuvõte Konkureerisid IBM, Microsoft ja Apple Sel ajal oli IBM kõige kõrgem valitseja elektroonika vallas. Alguses nad niisama proovisid igasugu asju teha ning nad leiutasid nn ,,Blue Box", millega sai helistada igalepoole tasuta(AT&T kasutas samuti). Steve Jobs müüs enamasti asju ja pidutses nii palju, kui sai. Steve Wozniak leiutas igasugu elektroonikat, mis oli põhiliselt vembutamiseks. Ta üritas leiutada arvutit ning sellest teatati isegi
Kate Moss 19941998 19851988 19891993 Vanessa Paradis 1998Present LilyRose Melody Jack Movie Alice in Wonderland The Tourist Rango Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides Achievements Movies: 61 Nominations: 50 Awards: 36 Questions? Thank you for listening!
Switzerland, broke his left leg in a motorbike crash, broke his right wrist while snowboarding. He also broke his back when he slipped trying to reach a roof terrace of a friend's house and fell three floors. The doctors operated on his back, inserting screws and plates. During the hospital stay, Bloom said that he didn't think he would walk again, but twelve days later, he was walking on crutches. Orli has played in many films, such as: Pirates of the Caribbean (at the end of the world), The Lord of the Rings (the two towers), Main Street ... Pirates of the Carribean: At World's End Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End is a 2007 adventure film, the third film in the Pirates of the Caribbean series. Orlando Bloom as William "Will" Turner Jr.: A blacksmith turned pirate, and the son of the pirate "Bootstrap Bill" Turner, a crewman on the Flying Dutchman, commanded by Davy Jones
The vikings Ursula 11. kl Who were the vikings? The Vikings were the Norse explorers, warriors, merchants, and pirates who raided, traded, explored and settled in wide areas of Europe, Asia and the North Atlantic islands from the late 8th to the mid11th century. The Vikings came from three countries of Scandinavia: Denmark, Norway and Sweden. The Viking age in European history was about AD 700 to 1100. During this period many Vikings left Scandinavia and travelled to other countries, such as Britain and Ireland. Some went to fight and
Has been engaged to actresses Jennifer Grey, Sherilyn Fenn and a supermodel Kate Moss. Then he began a relationship with Vanessa Paradis, but now they are separated. They have two children. Was arrested in 1999. Depp has around 13 tattoos. CAREER His first major role was in the 1984 classic horror film ''A Nightmare on Elm Street.'' Occupation: actor, screenwriter, director, producer, musician. 1987 he starred in a lead role on the `'21 Jump Street''. 2003 he played Jack Sparrow in `' Pirates of the Caribbean: The Curse of the Black Pearl'', which was a major success. He has played in a lot of movies and has received a lot of awards. His most successful films have been `'Pirates of the Caribbean'', `' Alice in Wonderland'', `' Charlie and the Chocolate Factory'' and `'The tourist''. Interests Music Winemaker and restaurateur WHY DiD I CHOOSE DEPP? I chose him, because i like his personality and he really knows how to act.
The park is opened all yearround From 9AM to 11PM Walt Disney World resort is about 10 000 ha big Lands Magic Kingdom is divided into 6 lands: Main Street U.S.A, Adventureland, Frontierland, Liberty Square, Fantasyland and Tomorrowland Most popular sites Big Thunder Mountain Railroad Splash Mountain Space Mountain Other sites Cinderella Castle The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh Mad Tea Party Jungle Cruise Pirates of the Caribbean Astro Orbiter Stitch's Great Escape Tom Sawyer Island Entrance fees You can buy 1 to 10 day passes 1 day pass costs 83$ for ages 39 and 89$ for ages 10+ 10 day pass costs 300$ for ages 39 and 318$ for ages 10+ When the park opened in 1971 the adult admission cost 3.50$ Facts There is an underground tunnel system below the Magic Kingdom called the utilidor
Rastafarian, traditional African An independent member of the Commonwealth of Nations, joined CW in 1973 Parliamentary democracy with regular elections. Ranges from subtrobical to tropical Sunshine approximately 310 days per year Two seasons: · Summer from May thru September, 29° 35°C · Winter from October thru April,16° 19°C In 1492, Christopher Columbus made his first landfall in the Western Hemisphere in The Bahamas Once a paradise for pirates, now for tourists Transatlantic slave trade · From Europe to Africa guns, textiles · From Africa to Europe gold, spices, ivory · From New World to Europe cotton, sugar, tobacco, rum · Africa to Bahamas slaves Obeah phenomenon of the supernatural, something mystical they believe in Average price for a house is 14,000,000$ Junkanoo music and street carnival National flower the yellow elder The yellow elder
• http://www.allthesea.com/Caribbean-Sea.html • http://translate.google.ee/translate? hl=et&sl=en&u=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caribbean_Sea&ei=zamDS9kK0dn5 BtSouK0B&sa=X&oi=translate&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CBIQ7gEwAA&pre v=/search%3Fq%3Dcaribbean%2Bsea%26hl%3Det%26client%3Dfirefox-a %26hs%3DQIs%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:et:official • http://www.miksike.ee/en/forum.html?thread_id=916&forum=18 • http://www.tonnerdoll.com/2007Images/TONNER %202007/pirates/POTC.movie.jpg Kui soolase veega on Kariibi meri? • 34 promilli • 38 promilli • 36 promilli Kui suur on Kariibi mere suurim sügavus? • 8000 meetrit • 7090 meetrit • 7190 meetrit Mis sajandil õitses Kariibi merel piraatlus? • 16. sajandil • 17 sajandil • 18 sajandil
London, the capital of the UK, and such historical cities as Windsor, Dover and Brighton are situated here. When people travel to Britain by sea or by air they usually arrive in the Southeast, for this is where the main passenger ports and airports are. Heathrow airport, one of the world's busiest airports is about 33 km west of central London. The Southwest is the region where the main activity is farming. The Southwest used to be known for its pirates. The two principal cities of the region are Bristol and Bath. If you want to see the famous Stonehenge you should also come here. The most westerly point of Great Britain "Land's End" is also in the Southwest. East Anglia is very flat and it is another farming region. It has beautiful cities with fine historic buildings such as Cambridge. It is more that half surrounded by the sea. The Midlands, known as the heart of England, is the largest industrial part in the country
A prominent feature of the central highlands is a rift valley, the largest body of water on the island, having a length of forty kilometers. This region has experienced geological subsidence, and earth tremors are frequent here. The west coast The west coast, composed of sedimentary formations deposited in several layers over time, is more indented than the east coast. Deep bays and well-protected harbors have attracted explorers, traders, and pirates from Europe, Africa, and the Middle East. The area has served as an important bridge between Madagascar and the outside world. The southwest The southwest is bordered on the east by the Ivakoany Massif and on the north by the Isala Roiniforme Massif. It includes two regions along the south coast, the Mahafaly Plateau and the desert region occupied by the Antandroy people. Seasons There are two seasons: a hot rainy
On March 15, 1990, she appeared on Star Search singing Etta James' "A Sunday Kind of Love", but lost the competition. Soon after losing on Star Search, she returned home and appeared on Pittsburgh's KDKA-TV's Wake Up with Larry Richert to perform the same song. People remarked that the then ten-year-old "sounded 20."[21] Throughout her youth in Pittsburgh, Aguilera sang "The Star-Spangled Banner" before Pittsburgh Penguins hockey, Pittsburgh Steelers football and Pittsburgh Pirates baseball games. Her first major role in entertainment came in 1993 when she joined the Disney Channel's variety show The New Mickey Mouse Club. Her co-stars included Justin Timberlake, Britney Spears, Ryan Gosling, and Keri Russell, the show lasted another year until its cancellation. According to the documentary Driven, Aguilera's co-stars called her "the Diva". One of her most notable performances was of Whitney Houston's "I Have Nothing".[21]
,,Let It Rock" (praeguse nimega ,,Worlds Ends"), kus olid müügil Vivienne' disainitud punk-stiilis rõivad. Kooselust sündis neil poeg Joseph. Peagi sai Malcolmist Sex Pistols'i manager ning bändi liikemed hakkasin kandma Vivienne loomingut. Ajamöödudes pungi stiil kadus, kuid see ei heidutanud noort disainerit, kes oli alati moest sammu võrra ees. Vivienne mitte lihtsalt ei järginud moodi vaid tihtilugu dikteeris seda. KOLLEKTSIOONID Oma esimest täielikku kollektsiooni ,,Pirates" esitles Westwood 1981. aastal Londonis, mis oli valminud koostöös Malcolm Mclaren'iga. Sellele järgnesid kollektsioonid ,,Savaga" (1982. aastal), ,,Buffalo Girls" (Sügis/Talv 1982.-83. aastal). Pariisi jõudis ta sõuga "Nostalgia of Mud" 1982. aastal. Kõik kollektsioonid ilmusid nime all ,,Worlds Ends". 1985. aastal otsusts Vivienne alustada disainimist oma nime all. 1989. aastal nimetati Vivienne ainsa naisdisainerina maailma
In the bleak political backdrop, these larger that life British bands and characters brought a welcome relief with their platform boots, sequins, nail varnish and colourful hair. 1980s - The 1980s saw the rise of hip hop and rap music, with American influences powerful once again in the form of such groups as Run DMC and Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. It also saw the rise and fall of the 'New Romantics', typified by groups like Adam and the Ants, who dressed as pirates and highway men and wore huge amounts of makeup. 1990s - Britpop This was the general name given in the 1990s to a new wave of successful British bands who made a big impact in the United States and Europe, as well as in England. The most successful have been Radiohead, Oasis, Blur, Pulp, Massive Attack and The Spice Girls. A few of our Composers John Dunstable (1390 - 1453) Henry Vlll Henry Purcell (1659 - 1695) Handel (1685 -1759)
(koos Questiga) 15. Värsiarhitektuur (koos Metsakutsaga) 16. Oksendan 17. Lewis Carrol 18. Noad ja Kahvlid The Real Kuhnja Homophobes Wix Records, 1997 SINGLID Eksperiment MFM Records, 2009 1. Eksperiment Palju õnne, inimesed! MFM Records, 2008 1. Palju õnne, inimesed! Noad ja kahvlid MFM Records, 2006 1. Noad ja kahvlid (Veitset ja Haarukat versioo 2006) 2. Meestelaul Pankrot MFM Records, 2005 1. Pankrot (Albumi versioon) 2. Pankrot (Raadio versioon) 3. Pankrot (Loop Pirates Remix) 4. Pankrot (Ajukaja Madhouse Remix) 5. Pankrot (Sugar Creek Remix) 6. Pankrot (Pedigree "Nu pagadi S*******!" Remix) 7. Pankrot (Deep'n'dark Remix) 8. Pankrot (DJ Quest Remix) 9. Pankrot (Wiz One Remix) 10. Pankrot (The Movie O.S.T. Remix) 11. Pankrot (Gee & Mista Mobile Riddim Remix) 12. Pankrot (Instrumentaal) 13. Pankrot (A Capella) 14. Pankrot (Video) Deja Vu MFM Records, 2004 1. Deja Vu (Originaal) 2. Deja Vu ("Puhas versioon") Legendaarne MFM Records, 2004 1
At the graveyard, they witness the murder of young Dr. Robinson by the Native- American “half-breed” Injun Joe. Scared, Tom and Huck run away and swear a blood oath not to tell anyone what they have seen. Injun Joe blames his companion, Muff Potter, a hapless drunk, for the crime. Potter is wrongfully arrested, and Tom’s anxiety and guilt begin to grow. Tom, Huck, and Tom’s friend Joe Harper run away to an island to become pirates. While frolicking around and enjoying their newfound freedom, the boys become aware that the community is sounding the river for their bodies. Tom sneaks back home one night to observe the commotion. After a brief moment of remorse at the suffering of his loved ones, Tom is struck by the idea of appearing at his funeral and surprising everyone. He persuades Joe and Huck to do the same. Their return is met with great rejoicing, and they become the envy and admiration of all their friends.
"Vennaskond. Millennium" (1998, VHS, 90 min., Faama Film/Eesti Tõsielufilm/Trubetsky Pictures) {Film oli esindatud Soome filmifestivalil Pirkanmaan Viro-Viikko 10. – 17. 10. 1999.} "Vennaskond. Ma armastan Ameerikat" (2001, VHS, 140 min., DayDream Productions/Kaljukotkas/Trubetsky Pictures), "Vennaskond. Sügis Ida-Euroopas" (2004, 2DVD, 185 min., Vennaskond/DayDream/Trubetsky Pictures). "Vennaskond. New York" (2006, DVD, 140 min., Trubetsky Pictures). "Pirates of Destiny" (2007, DVD, 150 min., Trubetsky Pictures). Näitlejana, animaatorina või muusika autorina/interpreedina "Serenaad" (animaator, rež. Rao Heidmets, 1987) "Magus planeet" (animaator, rež. Aarne Ahi, 1987) "Sõda" (animaator, rež. Hardi Volmer & Riho Unt, 1987) "Hysteria" (näitleja, rež. Pekka Karjalainen, 1992) "Ma armastasin sakslast" (näitleja, rež. Ain Prosa, 1998) "Lihtne lugu, lõpuga" (muusika: Vennaskond, rež. Ain Prosa, 1999)
and the surrounding ocean. The total land mass is almost 8,000 sq. km. Highest peak is Wolf Volcano reaching 1707m. The present islands are all younger than 4 million years and were formed separately from other land masses as a result of volcanic eruptions. The Galapagos were discovered in 1535 by Fray Toms de Berlanga, the Bishop of Panama. He was sailing from Panama to Peru when he accidentally discovered the islands. Islands became a favorite hideout for Pirates and the favorite location for whale hunters. After whales were locally cleared the whalers went there for tortoises, an estimated 200 000 or more adults had been removed. The island of Floreana was populated with a group of convicts' in October 1832. Charls Darwin visited the island in 1835, he spent there 5 weeks. Nowadays five of the islands are populated with about 40 000 inhabitants. The name Island of Galapagos means island of tortoises.
3.FILMID (REZISSÖÖRINA) "Vennaskond. Millennium" (1998, VHS, 90 min., Faama Film/Eesti Tõsielufilm/Trubetsky Pictures) {Film oli esindatud Soome filmifestivalil Pirkanmaan Viro-Viikko 10. 17. 10. 1999.} "Vennaskond. Ma armastan Ameerikat" (2001, VHS, 140 min., DayDream Productions/Kaljukotkas/Trubetsky Pictures), "Vennaskond. Sügis Ida-Euroopas" (2004, 2DVD, 185 min., Vennaskond/DayDream/Trubetsky Pictures). "Vennaskond. New York" (2006, DVD, 140 min., Trubetsky Pictures). "Pirates of Destiny" (2007, DVD, 150 min., Trubetsky Pictures). 2 FILMID (NÄITLEJANA, ANIMAATORINA VÕI MUUSIKA AUTORINA/INTERPREEDINA) "Serenaad" (animaator, rez. Rao Heidmets, 1987) "Magus planeet" (animaator, rez. Aarne Ahi, 1987) "Sõda" (animaator, rez. Hardi Volmer & Riho Unt, 1987) "Hysteria" (näitleja, rez. Pekka Karjalainen, 1992) "Ma armastasin sakslast" (näitleja, rez. Ain Prosa, 1998)
pranstuse või saksa operettidest) jõudsid Gilbert ja Sullivan, kelledel oli Viktoria ajastu Inglismaal pikaldane omavaheline koostöö. W. S. Gilbert 4 kirjutas libretod ja Sir Arthur Sullivan5 komponeeris muusikat, paar tootis koos 14 ,,koomilist ooperit", milledest enamik olid üüratult populaarsed nii Britannias kui ka mujal, eriti USA's ning on menukad veel tänapäevalgi. Teoseid nagu ,,H. M. S. Pinafore", ,,The Pirates of Penzance" ja ,,Mikaado" etendatakse jätkuvalt ning mõnedest on isegi film tehtud. Need koomilised ooperid mõjutasid hilisemaid Ameerika operette, nagu näiteks Victor Herbert'i loomingut ja muusikale. Tänu heliloojate Edward German, Lionel Monckton ja Harold Fraser-Simson'i teostele võime kohata Inglise operette ka kahekümnendas sajandis ent nende teosed omandasid üha rohkem muusikali omadusi kuni erinevus ,,vanamoodsa muusikali" ja
rides a good horse and is richly dressed. He is still presented in good nature. The Parson is poor but is rich of holy thought and work. The Student rides an extremely lean horse, is poor, dresses threadbare his clothes are shabby because he spends all his money on books. He represents the spirit of learning. The Shipman represents many of his countrymen, other sailors, including pirates, who were making a name for England as a powerful maritime nation. o They each tell a story suitable for their class, different genres. The Knight a romance, the Miller a fabliau, the Prioress a religious legend. Each story has its own prologue and epilogue. There are numerous interruptions, characterised by the pilgrims' own actions. The whole tales are a broad
in Ireland, and indeed all over the world, on March 17th. Our capital Dublin... Dublin was founded by the Vikings in 988 and was originally called Dubh Linn (which means Black Pool in Irish). First Saint Patrick's Day parade... Boston was the proud host with an event organised by the Charitable Irish Society in 1737. The White House... James Hoban, a Kilkenny born architect, won a competition to design the original White House. Famous outlaws... Grace O'Malley (Queen of the Pirates) operated off the west coast of Ireland and Ned Kelly (son of an Irish convict) was an infamous Australian outlaw. Highest mountain... Killarney, County Kerry is home to the highest mountain Carrantouhill, part of the mountain range the McGillycuddy Reeks. Longest river... The river Shannon rises in County Cavan and is approximately 240 miles long. It contains 3 lakes, Lough Allen, Lough Ree and Lough Derg. Irish delicacies...
was widely established, the population grew, and settlement expanded. Cultural influences from the Roman Empire reached Estonia, and this era is therefore also known as the Roman Iron Age. A more troubled and war-ridden middle Iron Age followed with external dangers coming both from the Baltic tribes, who attacked across the southern land border, and from overseas. Several Scandinavian sagas refer to campaigns against Estonia. Estonian pirates conducted similar raids in the Viking age and sacked and burned the Scandinavian capital of Sigtuna in 1187. By the early 13th century, Estonia was divided into eight large counties -- Saaremaa, Läänemaa, Rävala, Harju, Viru, Järva, Sakala, and Ugandi. Annual consultations were held by representatives of several counties and developments took the direction of establishing a state. Estonia until this time retained a pagan religion centered around a deity called Tharapita. Estonia was
- Ancient Greece vs. Persia (300-Herodotus) Salamis - Ancient Greece vs. Troy (Homer-screen writer)Iliad o Achilles- Hero of the heroes (main hero in Greece)- handsome, strong, brave, fast, anger(tema viga), young, bad temper o Agamemnon- son of King Atreus - Olympics - Sculptures- more lifelike, human figures come out of the stone - Greek liked physical beauty - Development of medicine - Greeks are pirates, they steal- high technology - Bad tempered people Men's progress towards freedom. (Hegel) Persia is under emperor Xerxes- slaves, fighting for Xerxes and their country, but it does not mean anything to them Greece cities- Patriotism, they are fighting for their freedom and for their country, you can quit, because you volunteered, individuality. o Zeus (son of Chronos Time and Gaia Earth) · Moira- Fate, An underlying order which not even the Gods can alter
The Danes were of the same Germanic race as the Anglo-Saxons, but they still lived in tribes, were pagans. The Danes were well armed with long swords, spears, daggers, axes, bows, iron helmets & chain armour. Their ships were sailing-boats, but they were also provided wiht oars. The sails were often red & blue & green. At the prow of the ship there was usually a carved dragon's head which rose high out of the water. The Danes were bold & skilful seamen. The word ,,Vikings" probably means ,,pirates" or ,,the people of the sea inlets". At first they only raided & plundered. Came in spring & summer, burnt churches and monasteries, loaded their ships and returned home. London itself was raided in 851. The Danes were successful, because the Anglo-Saxons had neither a regular army nor a fleet, no coastguards, so the raiders could appear unexpectedly. There were few bad roads, so it took several weeks to send a messenger & ask for help and help was a long time in coming.
The word Eskimo comes from 1580s, probably from an Algonquian word, such as Abenaki askimo and Ojibwa ashkimeq, traditionally said to mean literally “eaters of raw meat”. filibuster – Today, the term filibuster refers to act of delay action in Congress or another law- making group by making very long speeches. However, the term filibutor “pirate” was first used in 1580s and was probably derived from the Dutch vrijbuiter “freebooter”, which in turn was used for the pirates in the West Indies in Spanish (filibuster) and French (flibustier) forms. Americans had loaned the word from Dutch in 1560s and it became “freebooter” in American English, meaning “plunderer, robber, pirate.” In its legislative sense, filibuster was first used by Albert G. Brown in 1853, referring to Abraham Watkins Venable's speech against filibustering (“pirating”) intervention in Cuba. gerrymandering – In the modern sense of the word, gerrymandering refers to when politicians
and the colours of them are absolutely fantastic. 8. Population Estonia is one of the most sparsely populated countries in Europe with 29 people per one square mile. The estimated population in 2007 was 1.3 million. From approximately the first to fifth centuries AD, resident farming was established and the population grew. A more troubled and war-ridden middle Iron Age followed with dangers coming both from the Baltic tribes and from overseas. Several Scandinavian sagas refer to Estonian pirates. During the wars under foreign rule, the number of Estonians diminished. At one point the population in the whole country was only half a million. Although wars devastated the country, it recovered quickly and its people with it. Under Soviet rule in the 20 th century, many Estonians, Lithuanians and Latvians were deported to the coldest parts of Siberia. Hundreds of thousands of migrants were relocated to Estonia from other
12) ST. PATRICK'S DAY St. Patrick's Day honours Ireland's patron saint, who brought Christianity to a pagan nation. On the 17th of March the Irish celebrate the anniversary of his death. Many scholars think that there must have been at least two Patricks. The patron saint of Ireland was not Irish by birth or the origin of his parents. Magnus Sucatus Patricius was born in 386. His father was a high-ranking town official. One day he was captured by pirates and sold as a slave to Ireland. He spent six years in slavery and then he escaped by hiding on a ship which sailed to France. He entered a monastery and wanted to study religion. He wanted to become a free man and a missionary. He became a priest, then a bishop. He returned to Ireland to bring Christianity to people. The local pagan priests used all their magic on him and they were very powerful. Once they poisoned his wine but Patrick removed the poison miraculously and drank the wine.
There are different lists: white, black and grey. White country ships allowed everywhere. Black country ships can be not allowed somewhere. Grey is somewhere in between. In the high seas ship has to have at least one flag. If ship has none or more than one then can be considered a pirate and arrested by any military ship. If civil ship goes to another state water, to territorial waters, then they should bear that country's flag as well. Pirates can also make fake flags and ships can transport drugs etc. military ships can check ships in the high seas done at the risk of that military ship's state. If they stop some ship and check and don't find anything, then the state has to pay compensation. Serious grounds should be for this usage. Military ships can arrest pirates, but what to do later with pirates? They should be legally tried in the country who seized them
businessmen are actually liers who destroy and cheat. Vice has become a virtue, the virtuous are mocked by the others, the system of values are turned upside town. The only power is money. Even the most honest man has problems of remainig honest. He says that in fact corruption can be traced to the very roots of colonial america. For example he even mentions the origin of the first owners of the houses of New Bay town. Some of their ancesters were pirates. They got their original capitals by pirating. Now the family say that they are old familys with old money. The protagonist is Ethan Allen Hawley. He is well educated, he comes from a good family, wife and two children, at the beginning he is a honest, good man. His family has alost all of his money , he is forced to work in a grocery store under Marullo who is illegal immigrant from Italy. Gradually he starts thinking about how life is unfair, and
Observational studies cannot control or even document all of the variables involved. Observational studies can only show correlation: A and B both exist at the same time in one group. They cannot show cause and effect.4 In contrast, randomized and controlled experiments control variables and can therefore show cause and effect (causation): A causes B to happen. The satirical religion Pastafarianism purposely confuses correlation and causation: With a decrease in the number of pirates, there has been an increase in global warming over the same period. Therefore, global warming is caused by a lack of pirates. Even more compelling: Somalia has the highest number of Pirates AND the lowest Carbon emissions of any country. Coincidence? Drawing unwarranted cause-and-e ect conclusions from observational studies is the bread- and-butter of media and cause- or financially-driven scientists blind to their own lack of ethics. Don't fall for Pastafarianism in science.
Scarecrow has a plan which requires Lion to be the leader. T h i s makes sense since he is the most ferocious-looking, but he still wants to be talked out of it. Message: T h e Approach is a good time to recalibrate your team, express misgivings, and give encouragement. Team members make sure all are in agreement about goals, and determine that the right people are in the right jobs. There may even be bitter battles for dominance among the group at this stage, as pirates or thieves fight for control of the adventure. However, here the Cowardly Lion's efforts to escape responsibility are comic, and point up another function of the Approach: comic relief. T h i s may be the last chance to relax and crack a joke because things are about to get deadly serious in the Supreme Ordeal phase. GET I N T O Y O U R OPPONENT'S M I N D As part of their Approach, the three heroes try to cook up a plan as they move closer to the gate
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