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"philosophical" - 81 õppematerjali

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Education

Relaying my own experience is easy: I had a standard classroom approach, supplemented by inordinate reading. In only the briefest and least memorable instances did I receive any individual tutoring. Education is commonly thought of as the job of schools. Adults cry "educate our children!" Everyone has opinions about the best way to do the job. It is of urgent importance, and all the numerous factors are much studied, debated, and new (or old) ideas continually tested or retested. Some people say "it's as simple as . . . " and then name their pet peeve or passion. My view is not of an education specialist, but of one who loves sharing what I learn, and owes much to educators. Since I don't have an educational theory neatly worked-out, nor an outline of my perceptions, my intent is to addr...

Inglise keel
125 allalaadimist
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Inglise kirjanikud

Shakespeare retired before 1610 and lived as a country gentleman until his death. The first collected edition of his plays was published in 1623.Very little is known about his life and work. George Bernard Shaw · George Bernard Shaw(1856­1950) was a dramatist and critic. He wrote plays.Although many of his plays were comedies, they often expressed political and philosophical ideas. His first play was Widower`s Houses (1892). Arms and the Man (1894) was Shaw's first publicly performed play. Plays such as Man and Superman (1905) and Major Barbara (1905) were first performed at the Royal Court in London. Pygmalion (1913) was turned later into the a musical My Fair Lady (1956). In 1925, Shaw received the Nobel Prize in literature....

Inglise kirjandus
22 allalaadimist
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Islam

By 1055 the Seljuq Turks had eliminated the Abbasids as a military power, nevertheless they continued to respect the caliph's titular authority. During this time expansion of the Muslim world continued, by both conquest and peaceful proselytism even as both Islam and Muslim trade networks were extending into sub Saharan West Africa, Central Asia, Volga Bulgaria and the Malay archipelago. The Golden Age saw new legal, philosophical , and religious developments. The major hadith collections were compiled and the four modern Sunni Madh'habs were established. Islamic law was advanced greatly by the efforts of the early 9th century jurist alShafi'i; he codified a method to establish the reliability of hadith, a topic which had been a locus of dispute among Islamic scholars.Philosophers Ibn Sina (Avicenna) and AlFarabi sought to incorporate Greek...

Religioon
50 allalaadimist
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Inglismaa ajalugu

2 Sissejuhatus....................................................................................................................3 17.sajand Inglismaal.......................................................................................................3 Valgustusajastu...............................................................................................................4 Juhtivad valgustustegelased Inglismaal..................................................................6 ...............................................................................................................................6 Tööstuslik pööre Inglismaal ..........................................................................................7 Kirik Inglismaal...

Ajalugu
153 allalaadimist
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Stilistika loeng

420 2 AP Ends with an exam; lasts only for 1 semester. At the exam you get 2 questions and an exercise (50 sentences: establish the device used, recognize it, and name it). Care about the pronunciation of the terms. Books: - I. Galperin "Stylistics" - I. Ladusseva "Rhythm and Text" - I. Ladusseva "Vocabulary and Style" - I. Ladusseva "Stylistic practice: Book I, Book II" - I. Ladusseva "A Guide to Punctuation" EXAMINATION TOPICS: 1. Style, stylistics, a survey of stylistic studies...

Stilistika (inglise)
37 allalaadimist
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Exami kysimused-vastused

STYLE The term "style" is polysemantic (has many meanings): a Latin word "stilus" originally meant a writing instrument used by ancient people. Already in classical Latin the meaning was extended to denote the manner of expressing one's ideas in written or oral form. Jonathan Swift defined style as "proper words in proper places". In present day English the word "style" is used in about a dozen of principle meanings: 1. the characteristic manner in which a writer expresses his/her ideas (e.g. style of Byron) 2. the manner of expressing ideas, characteristic of a literary movement or period 3. the use of language typical of a literary genre (e.g. the style of a comedy, drama, novel). 4. the selective use of language that depends on spheres / areas of human activity (e.g. style of fiction, scientific prose, newspapers, business correspondence, etc.). STYLISTICS Stylistics ­ is the study of s...

Stilistika (inglise)
44 allalaadimist
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James Watt

He worked in his father's shop and he developed an interest in trying to make things "work like clockwork". In his late teens he went to London to learn to be a "mathematical and philosophical instrument maker", and when he returned to Glasgow he got a job making instruments with Glasgow University, who gave him a place where to live and a workshop. In 1763 John Andreson asked him to repair an early steam engine he had bought. This early model, known as a Newcomen engine, was very unefective. The cylinder (where the piston was) had to be heated when steam was admitted, and then cooled again to condense the steam. This wasted a lot of time and fuel. Two years later, while walking through Glasgow Green, Watt hit upon the idea of condensing the steam in a separate place. This...

Inglise keel
18 allalaadimist
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Michael Faraday

Raamatute maailmas tulidki esile Faraday vaimsed huvid. Ta leidis sealt keemia ja elektri kohta käivaid raamatuid ning tutvus vabal ajal nende sisuga, samuti luges ilukirjandust. Tema teadmishimu ei rahuldunud ainult lugemisega; oma katsete abil tahtis ta ka veenduda, kas raamatuis toodud andmed on õiged. Ta tegi vähe kulu nõudvaid katseid keemia alal ja konstrueeris elektrimasina. Faraday pidas ka märkmikku The Philosophical Miscellany (Mitmesuguseid filosoofilisi märkmeid), mis pidi igapäev teadusemaailmas tõusvaid teooriaid õigeks tunnistama või ümber lükkama. Ka korjas ta igasisulisi ajalehelõikeid. 1810.a. algul juhtus Faraday nägema kaupluseaknal kuulutust, et härra Tatumi loenguid loodusteadusest peetakse õhtuti kell 8, sissepääs 1 silling. Neid loenguid tahtis ta kuulda. Oma peremehelt oli ta loa saanud, kuid raha puudus. Vanem vend oli siis juba sepp ja see andis vajamineva summa...

Füüsika
63 allalaadimist
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Hamelti tegelased (Ingilse keeles)

When he speaks, he sounds as if there's something important he's not saying, maybe something even he is not aware of. The ability to write soliloquies and dialogues that create this effect is one of Shakespeare's most impressive achievements. A university student whose studies are interrupted by his father's death, Hamlet is extremely philosophical and contemplative. He is particularly drawn to difficult questions or questions that cannot be answered with any certainty. Faced with evidence that his uncle murdered his father, evidence that any other character in a play would believe, Hamlet becomes obsessed with proving his uncle's guilt before trying to act. The standard of "beyond a reasonable doubt" is simply unacceptable to him. He is equally plagued with questions about the...

Inglise kirjandus
13 allalaadimist
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Valsustusajastu

Sience development was the main reasons and it gave the push to enlightenment.It put hesitate in old belives and brought up intelligence.Mind and critical thinking importance pointed out french philosopher René Descarte.Therefore enlightenment was literatural and philosophical movement,which roots were in 17th century sience achievements.In 18th century this movement infected a lot the way rulers saw their duties concerning to the lower class,and the way base-born saw themselves and their rights in society. Enlighteners main valuation was human intelligence.The old discipline and world treatment found to be contrary to reason,future society had to form more rational. Rational world treatement became an idol.Beliving into the mind omnipotence,the...

Inglise keel
6 allalaadimist
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Romantic poetry and prose

1818 Beppo 1819 Mazeppa; The Prophecy of Dante 1820 Marino Faliero 1821 Sardanapalus; The Two Foscari; Cain 1819-1824 Don Juan a long, digressive satiric poem, based on the legend of Don Juan, which Byron reverses, portraying Juan as someone who is easily seduced by women. Characteristics of Byron's poetry: Strength and masculinity Unflowery and colloquial language Strong feelings Little use of imagery P.B.Shelley ­ major works: 1813 ­ Queen Mab; A Philosophical Poem; With Notes was the first large poetic work a foundation to his theory of revolution brought along by nature and the virtuousness of humans. 1815 Alastor, or The Spirit of Solitude Alastor comes from Roman mythology, meaning "evil genius". The name does not refer to the hero or Poet of the poem, but instead to the spirit who divinely animates the Poet's imagination. 1817 Hymn to Intellectual Beauty...

Inglise kirjandus
14 allalaadimist
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Inglise keele stilistika

The latin word ,,stilus" meant a writing instrument used by the ancients for writing on waxed tablets. Already, in classical latin the meaning of style was extended to denote the manner of expressing one's ideas in written or oral form. One of the abts/the best was given by Jonathan Swift: ,,Proper words in proper places." In present- day english, the world style is used in about half a dozen basic meanings. 1. the characteristic manner in which a writer expresses his ideas. Some speak about the style of Hemingway, Dickens etc. 2. the manner of expressing ideas, characteristic of a literary movement or period. Style of symbolism, romanticism 3. the use of language to pick a literary genre-comedy, novel, drama, O.D (poetic form) etc. 4. the selective use of language that depends on spheres of human activity ­fiction, scientific prose, newspape...

Stilistika (inglise)
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Infoteadus, infoteaduse protsessid, teadusliku informatsioonikäsitlus, infokriis al 19 sajandil.

Liikmed olid alguses organisatsioonid ja neid oli asutamisel 45. 1968.a jaanuaris muudab ADI nime: ASIS American Society for Information Science. Zatocoding Zatocoding oli kodeerimissüsteem mehaaniliselt sorteeritavate servmulgustusega kaartide jaoks. Iga pealkirja sõna tähistati numbritega ja vastavad augud sälgutati. 19471984 arendas C.Mooers mõistet Zatocoding The Philosophical Transactions 1665.a märtsis ­ hakkas Londonis Kunigliku Ühingu väljaandena ilmuma ajakiri "Filosoofilised Toimetised" ­ "The Philosophical Transactions". Asutajaks oli Henry Oldenburg. Vahel nimetatakse ka Philosophical Transactionit esimeseks teaduslikuks ajakirjaks. Ajakiri ilmub tänaseni. Tegemist oli uurijate jaoks esimese võimalusega avaldada oma originaalseid teadustöid laiale avalikkusele kättesaadavalt. Bibliofilm Service 1934 a. teatasid W.Davis, A.Seidell, R.H...

Infoteadus- ja...
101 allalaadimist
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Loogika aine ja ajalugu

Tamme, T.Tammeti ja R.Prangi loogikaõpikule "Mõtlemisest tõestamiseni" Tanel Tammet Department of Computer Sciences, University of Göteborg and Chalmers University of Technology, 41296 Göteborg, Sweden email: [email protected] Puhta loogika eesmärk on olla õige kõigis võimalikes maailmades, mitte ainult selles veider-segases vaevarikkas maailmas, kuhu juhus meid on heitnud. Loogik peab eneses alal hoidma teatud annuse jumalikkust: ta ei tohi alanduda selleni, et teha järeldusi...

Loogika
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Renaissance

What kind of ideas and beliefs did the Renaissance develop? Stimulated by the discovery that the men and women of ancient Greece and Rome were intelligent, cultured, and creative, the Renaissance gradually became also the rebirth of the human spirit, a realization of the human potential for development. This realization led eventually to many discoveries ­ geographical, religious, and scientific, as well as artistic and philosophical . Both the Age of Discovery and the Protestant Reformation had their origins in the Renaissance spirit. Renaissance belief: life in this world was not merely a preparation for the next world but that, on the contrary and active life in this world had value in itself. 5. How did the Renaissance in England differ from the Renaissance in Europe? Why? The phenomenon of the Renaissance touched England lightly and fleetingly during the time of Chaucer...

Inglise kirjandus
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Barcelona

Word Processing ­ Practice ex 1 sí sí BARCELONA sí sí It's vibrant and hip, it buzzes till dawn and will leave you exhausted, exhilarated and aching for more. For a sleepless weekend, Barcelona is the place to go. CATALANS The Catalans really know how to have a good time. They love life, love to party and see little point in sleeping when they could be out enjoying the night scene. At the hour when most people in Britain are heading home to bed, the action in Barcelona is just warming up. And when most Scottish clubs are closing their doors, the hippest clubs in this city are just opening theirs. GAUDI Most tourists will want to take in stunning sights such as Gaudi's wackily- designed flats, his unfinished Sagrada Famiglia church and the city's more traditional Santa Eulalia cathedral. Young locals, however, are more likely to be found w...

Inglise keel
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Teaduslik revolutsioon

Soon it became clear, however, that the Society's principal function was to serve as a clearing center for research. The Society maintained correspondence and encouraged foreign scholars [ õpetlane ] to submit their discoveries to the Society. In 1665 the Society launched its Philosophical Transactions, the first professional scientific journal. The English example was followed on the continent as well: in 1666 Louis XIV accepted the founding of the French Royal Academy of Sciences and by 1700, similar organizations were established in Naples and Berlin. The New Science was also diffused [ hajutatud ] by public demonstrations. This was especially the case in public anatomy lessons. Scientist and layman [ võhik ] alike were invited to witness the dissection of human...

Ajalugu
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Positivism

Positivismi teesid ei väida,et õiguse väärtused on arusaamatud, ebatähtsad või välised õiguse filosoofiale. See väidab, et nad ei tee kindlaks kas seadused või õiguslikud süsteemid eksisteerivad. Kas 1 Philosophy does not produce propositions which are true or false; it merely clarifies the meaning of statements, showing some to be scientific, some to be mathematical and some (including most so-called philosophical statements) to be nonsensical. 4 ühiskonnal on õiguslik süsteem sõltub valitsuse teatud struktuuridest, mitte sellest kas see rahuldab õiguslikke ideaale, demokraatiat või seaduse reeglit. Lihtsamalt öeldes positivism on vaade sellest, et õigus on sotsiaalne konstruktsioon (Green 2003). 5 Kirjanduse loetelu Grauberg, E.ja Kivinurk, K. 1991...

Psühholoogia
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Rene Descartes

Descartese argumentidest ja vaadetest või mitte. 10 Kasutatud kirjandus http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/phl302/philosophers/descartes.html Eesti Entsüklopeedia 2. köide. Tallinn: Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus http://www.hot.ee/tancred/descartes/ http://www.humanities.mq.edu.au/Ockham/z3611.html Haldane, Elizabeth S.; Ross, G. R. T. 1912. The Philosophical Works of Descartes I. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. Haldane, Elizabeth S.; Ross, G. R. T. 1934. The Philosophical Works of Descartes II. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. http://www.tdl.ee/~biggie/descartes/ http://www.mindbridge.ee/kaimar/pdf/ylikool/arutlus_meetodist.pdf 11...

Filosoofia
109 allalaadimist
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Nägemis taju, Gibson VS Gregory

4 05144023 Reference: 1. Bruce, V. & Green, P.R. (1990) Visual Perception, 2nd ed. Hove: Erlbaum. 2. Gehringer, William L. & Engel, E. (1986). Human Perception & Performance. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2, 181-185. 3. Gibson, J.J. (1979). The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 4. Gregory, R.L. (1980) Perception as hypothesis. Philosophical Transaction of the Royal Society of London, 290, 181-197 5. Gross, R. (2005). Psychology. The science of mind and behaviour, 5th ed. London: Hodder Arnold. 6. Neisser, U. (1976). Cognition and Reality. San Fransisco: W.H.Freeman 5...

Psühholoogia
14 allalaadimist


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