Speculation about Shakespeare
Around 150 years after Shakespeare's death, doubts began to be expressed about the
authorship of the works attributed to him.[172] Proposed alternative candidates include
Francis Bacon, Christopher Marlowe, and Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford.[173] Several
"group theories" have also been proposed.[174] Only a small minority of academics believe
there is reason to question the traditional attribution,[175] but interest in the subject,
particularly the Oxfordian theory of Shakespeare authorship, continues into the 21st century.
[176]
Religion
Main article: Shakespeare's religion
Some scholars claim that members of Shakespeare's family were Catholics, at a time when
Catholic practice was against the law.[177] Shakespeare's mother, Mary Arden, certainly came
from a pious Catholic family. The strongest evidence might be a Catholic statement of faith
signed by John Shakespeare, found in 1757 in the rafters of his former house in Henley Street.