The Russian Orthodox St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral The Russian Orthodox St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is designed by Mikhail Preobrazhensky ( a professor at St. Petersburg Academy of Arts) And built on the order of Alexander III between 1894 and 1900,during the period when the country was part of the Russian Empire The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is Tallinn's largest and oldest orthodox cathedral It is dedicated to Saint Alexander Nevsky who in 1242 won the Battel of the Ice on Lake Peipus The church's towers' hold Tallinn's most powerful church bell ensemble,consisting of 11 bells (one of them weighing 15 tonnes) Orthodoxy in Estonia is practiced by 12.8 % of the population,making it the second most identifield religion after Lutheran Christianity with 13.6 % Orthodoxy is mostly practiced within Estonia's Russian ethnic minority
Church of St. Simeon and the Prophetess Hanna Nestled along a street near Tallinn Harbour is this fairytale, wooden church built in 1752 - 55 on the initiative of Russian sailors. St. Simeon's is the second Orthodox church to have sprung up as part of the suburban building boom that followed the Great Northern War. Since the coastline was considerably closer to the city in those days, the church was built practically on the edge of the water, and its foundation required some landfill. According to legend, rubble from shipwrecks was used for this purpose. The building was seriously damaged during the Soviet period, when it was turned into a sports hall. During this time it also lost its bell tower
Väike-Maarja Gümnaasium Kaspar Bork 11.klass Õigeusk Referaat Väike-Maarja 2014 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS.........................................................................................................................3 1.ÕIGEUSU TEKKIMINE........................................................................................................4 2.ÕIGEUSU KIRIK....................................................................................................................4 3.ÕIGEUSK EESTIS..................................................................................................................6 3.1Aleksander Nevski katedraal..............................................................................................6 4.ÕIGEUSKLIKE PALVERÄNNAKUD...................................................................................7 5.PÜHAKIRI.......................................
Where else could you stand, one foot in one country, holding "jäätis" in your left hand and other foot in another country, holding "saldejums" in your right hand? · The Roman-Catholic Church of the Holy Spirit (Pühavaimu kirik) was built 1907 and unlike other churches, has no tower as the Tzar did not give permission to build it. · Right by the market square, there is a remarkable sample of an historic style church: The Apostolic Orthodox Issidor main church with it´s 5 towers. It is one of the four representative apostolic orthodox churches in Estonia. · Jaani church in the town centre represents neo-classical style and is the only oval-planning church in Estonia. The local organ is among the best organs in Europe and every midday and midnight, the bells of Jaani church play a melody composed especially for Valga.
Estonian people have about 800,000 cell phones and 475 000 telephone main line users. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940, it regained its freedom in 1991, with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with Western Europe. Most popular religions in Estonia are Evangelical Lutheran, Russian Orthodox, Estonian Orthodox, Baptist, Methodist, Seventh-Day Adventist, Roman Catholic, Pentecostal, Word of Life and Jewish.
Tallinn sightseeing Cristofer Krik 8.klass Lagedi Kool Tallinn's Old Town Included in the UNESCO World Heritage List Best protected and intact medieval town Cobblestone lanes, gothic spires and iron street lamps Cappuccino and Wifi The Town Hall On Raekoja square Intact gothic town hall Operates as a museum and concert hall ,,Old Thomas" Town Hall Aphothecary The Aleksander Nevsky Cathedral Orthodox cathedral Design by Mikhail Preobrazhensky Spectacular and onion- domed structure Dedicated to Alexander Yaroslavich Nevsky Kasutatud materjal http://www.visitestonia.com/en/ http://www.tourism.tallinn.ee/eng/explore/attractions/old_town http://images.google.ee/ http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tallinn
He was the most performed contemporary composer in the world in 2011, 2012, and 2013. Music example https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QtFPdBUl7XQ Awards 2010 Honorary Doctor of Music, University of St Andrews 2011 Chevalier (Knight) of Légion d'honneur 2011 Membership of the Pontifical Council for Culture 2013 Archon of the Ecumenical Patriarchate 2014 Recipient of the Praemium Imperiale award, Japan 2014 Honorary Doctor of Sacred Music, St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary 2016 Honorary Doctor of Music, University of Oxford 2017 Ratzinger Prize Thank you for your attention!
For example, there are regions on bigger towns where in the streets I can hear only Russian. most older and middle aged people can speak in russian. Since there are main language in our society, most jobs inquire speaking them, too. Young Russian- Estonians speak both, so they have advantages there. Thirdly, the situation with religions is a diverse. It is a fact that Estonia is the most atheist country in the world. The biggest religious minorities are lutherans, Russian Orthodox. Some people have faith is very important. It is believed that God is the one who forgives them for their sinful. But in our country are not forced religion against, we have freedom of religion. Finally, In my opinion, it is a problem to some extent in every country of tolerance between different races. In particular, a large grudge against the Russians, Estonians, just because of our past.
Religious education in Hungary Religious country since year 1000. DenominationsPopulation % of total Catholicism 5,558,90154.5 Roman Catholics 5,289,52151.9 Greek Catholics 268,9352.6 Protestantism 1,985,57619.5 Calvinists 1,622,79615.9 Lutherans 304,7053.0 Baptists 17,7050.2 Unitarians 6,5410.1 Other Protestants 33,8290.3 Orthodox Christianity 15,2980.1 Other Christians 24,3400.2 Judaism 12,8710.1 Other religions 13,5670.1A ll religions 7,610,55374.6 No religion 1,483,36914.5 Undeclared 1,034,76710.1 Unknown 69,5660.7 Total 10,198,315100.00 History and nowadays v After World War II religious education difficult and problematic like in many Soviet countries. Althougt freedom of religion during socialist era. v Since 1993 the Hungarian Parliament constitution guarantees the right to religious education. v Religious education is taugh in a confessional way. v School must provide time and space. Everything beyond it ...
The people of London Jaanika 9b London is a growing city with a population of more than seven million. It is also a multicultural city, as it has been since Roman times. Now about a quarter of the capital`s inhabitants are members of ethnic minotities. The Irish community The largest non-English group. People from Ireland first went to London in 1845. Irish-born population is over 250,000 Indian communities Indians are London`s largest ethnic minority. Population 411,000 Thousands arrived from Uganda and Kenya in the 1960s. Many Punjabi Sikhs, live in Hounslow. Pakistanis and Bangladeshis Thousands live in London, mostly in the east. Tower Hamlets is home to about half the city`s Bangladeshis. The heart of the community is a Brick Lane. Lined with inexpensive resturants. Caribbeans and Africans Black Caribbeans are second largest ethnic minority. They come from island...
Baroque Catharina Palace. Not far from Kardiorg is the Song Festival Grounds. In Pirita they can see the Forest Cemetery, where many important Estonian public figures are buried. Tourist can also visit the ruins of St.Brigitta's Convent in Pirita, Maarjamae Palace, Russalka and the Memorial Monument of Estonia's Shipwreck. Popular places where tourists go are also Toompea Hill on which Tallinn was founded in the 12th century, the Parliament House, Alexander Newsky Orthodox Cathedral and the Dome Church. Tourists have a chance to view Old Tallinn from the observation platform. In lower Old town they will see the ancient St.Nicholas Church, the Medieval Town Hall and the Town Hall Square. Estonian people are very friendly with foreigners. Estonians know alot of foreign languages so communicating is easy. Tourists will probably like that. In conclusion Estonia is a great place to visit. Everything in Estonia is tourist friendly
been influenced by the traditions of the adjacent area's various Finnic, Baltic, Slavic and Germanic peoples as well as the cultural developments in the former dominant powers Sweden and Russia. Traditionally, Estonia has been seen as an area of rivalry between western and eastern Europe on many levels. An example of this geopolitical legacy is an exceptional combination of nationally recognized Christian traditions: a western Protestant and an eastern Orthodox Church. Like the mainstream culture in the other Nordic countries, Estonian culture can be seen to build upon the ascetic environmental realities and traditional livelihoods, a heritage of comparatively widespread egalitarianism out of practical reasons (see e.g.: Everyman's right and universal suffrage), and the ideals of closeness to nature and self-sufficiency. Estonian culture developed in earnest during the nineteenth-century period of national awakening
dope. He was also known for his pre-match hype, where he would "trash talk" opponents on television and in person some time before the match, often with rhymes. These personality quips and idioms, along with an unorthodox fighting technique, made him a cultural icon. Later In later life, Ali developed Parkinson's disease. In 1999, Ali was crowned "Sportsman of the Century" by Sports Illustrated and "Sports Personality of the Century" by the BBC. Statistics Stance: Orthodox Boxing record Total fights: 61 Wins :56 Wins by KO: 37 Losses: 5 Draws: 0 No contests :0 Thanks for listening!
Tesla also worked with Marconi. Others made fortunes with his inventions, but Tesla was penniless and rejected as he failed to protect his commercial interests. He invested all his money into inventions to make men’s life a little easier. Tesla was born at the stroke of midnight between July 9th and 10th 1856. A fierce electrical storm raged that night. His father was an Orthodox priest. His mother accompanied by .one of the oldest Serbian families. In his boyhood he suffered from a peculiar reflection due to the appearance of images often descended from strong flashes of light. He was unable to distinguish whether what he saw was tangible or not. He pictured the Niagara in his imagination as a big wheel run by the Nature. In his room he could hear the ticking of a watch with 3 rooms between him and the timepiece.
The current building was originally constructed as a church between 532 and 537 A.D. on the orders of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian, and was in fact the third Church of the Holy Wisdom to occupy the site. It was designed by two architects. Church contained a large collection of holy relics and featured, among other things, a 50 foot (15 m) silver iconostasis. It was the patriarchal church of the Patriarch of Constantinople and the religious focal point of the Eastern Orthodox Church for nearly 1000 years. In 1453 Sultan Mehmed II ordered the building to be converted into a mosque. The bells, altar, iconostasis, and sacrificial vessels were removed, and many of the mosaics were eventually plastered over. The Islamic features -- such as the mihrab, the minbar, and the four minarets outside -- were added over the course of its history under the Ottomans. It was in 1935 that the first Turkish President - Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, converted the mosque into a museum
Old Tallinn Old Town, a medieval walled city filled with old buildings and fortifications. The sheltered bay and the easily defended Toompea Hill made it a natural place to settle. Sometime about 1050 A.D. a fortress was built atop the hill, the first of many. In 1219 the Danes showed up as part of the Northern Crusade to subjugate the Baltics and convert the local pagans to Christianity whether they wanted to or not. The Danes improved the fortifications and expanded the town, which became part of the Hanseatic League, a trading organization of a hundred northern cities. The Danes sold Tallinn to the Livonan Order, a branch of the Teutonic Knights, in 1346. The Swedes came next in 1561. Tallinn weathered plague and the Great Northern War and became part of Russia in 1710. In 1918, Estonia declared independence from Russia and fought a bitter war against Bolshevik Russia. Independence didn’t last long, ...
• 1st through 4th grade, being taught by one teacher per class that teaches every subject with the exception of foreign languages and Religion, with subjects such as Croatian, mathematics, visual art , nature and society, physical education, music education, and at least one foreign language (usually English, usually in the 1st grade and compulsory in the 4th grade). Religious education is an elective subject, and students can choose among Catholic, Orthodox and Islamic religious classes. The students stay in one classroom for the 4 years. • 5th through 8th grades, where different teachers teach different subjects, with added subjects such as history, geography, biology, chemistry, physics, informatics and in addition to English, often a second language (usually German, French or Italian). The students no longer have one classroom, but rather move around the school to get to their classes.
Tall Hermann - tower in the south-west corner of the castle; 49 m built in 1371; ten floors and a viewing platform. Estonian flag is raised there every morning at sunrise but not before 7am and lowered at sunset but not later than 10pm; except at midsummer June 23, when it’s not lowered at all. It’s commonly recognised that whoever’s flag flies on top of this tower is the ruler of Estonia. Toompea as a tourist attraction Alexander Nevsky Cathedral - largest and grandest orthodox cathedral crowning the hill of Toompea. It was finished in 1900, when the country was a part of the Russian empire. Time of russification, many estonians against it. Dedicated to the prince of novgorod, alexander nevsky who won the battle of ice. Due to the lack of funds and the building’s massive construction, it was never demolished. Kohtuotsa viewing platform - gives great view to the both parts of the city. blabla
Kunda Ühisgümnaasium Tallin Old Town Report Student: Kristin Karu Teacher: Kristi Aron Kunda 2012 The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is an orthodox cathedral in the Tallinn Old Town,Estonia. It was built to a design by Mikhail Preobrazhensky in a typical Russian Revivalstyle between 1894 and 1900, during the period when the country was part of theRussian Empire. The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is Tallinn's largest and grandest orthodox cupola cathedral. It is dedicated to Saint Alexander Nevsky who in 1242 won the Battle of the Ice on Lake Peipus, in the territorial waters of present-day Estonia
Sikhism Taoism Zoroastrianism "World's Major Religions" list published in the New York Public Library Student's Desk Reference is typical of world religion lists which are functionally-oriented, yet still strongly classical (New York: Prentice Hall, 1993; pg. 271): Baha'i Buddhism Confucianism Hinduism Islam Judaism Orthodox Eastern Church Protestantism Catholicism Shinto Taoism 2 Top 10 Largest National Christian Populations Rank Nation Number Percent 1 USA 224,457,000 85% 2 Brazil 139,000,000 93% 3 Mexico 86,120,000 99% 4 Russia 80,000,000 60% 5 China 70,000,000 5.7%
Estonian Open Air Museum near Rocca al Mare, west of the city, showes aspects of Estonian culture and architecture Toompea. This area was once a separate town (Dom zu Reval), the residence of the Chivalry of Estonia, Roman Catholic bishops of Tallinn (until 1561) and Lutheran superintendents of Estonia, occupying an easily defensible site overlooking the surrounding districts. The major attractions are the walls and various bastions of Castrum Danorum, the Russian Orthodox Alexandr Nevsky Cathedral (built during the period of Russian Empire, the church was built on a site that formerly housed a statue of Martin Luther) and the Lutheran Cathedral. Kadriorg is 2 kilometres east of the centre and is served by buses and trams. The former palace of Peter the Great, built just after the Great Northern War, now houses (part of) the Art Museum of Estonia, presidential residence and the surrounding grounds include formal gardens and woodland.
STEP Analysis Switzerland Liisi Nigul Turundus II Sociological factors: Religions: Main religion is Roman Catholic 41,8%, then comes Protestants with 35,3% and on the third place are so called non-believers (people with no religion) 11,1%. (Other: muslin, orthodox, other Christian and so on). Birth rates: Switzerland has a birthrate of 9, 51 births to 1000 people, it's in the 199 place in the world's birth rate comparison. Leisure activities: Leisure activities range from taking part in grueling sports to relaxing with family and friends. Many people also devote part of their leisure time to the public service. Life expectancy at birth: total average is 81 years but if you look ...
through People’s Understanding and Belief presents an overview of the development of Kuremäe women’s monastery. The author has chosen this topic because the legends of Our Lady icon gave rise to great curiosity. The aim of the paper was to find out where the nunnery got its former name of Pühtitsa, and how it is related to the discovery of the icon of the Mother of God. The paper has 9 chapters. In the first chapter the author introduces the only operating Orthodox nunnery in Estonia. The second chapter presents the origins of the name Pühtitsa. The third is an overview of human awareness of the legend, which tells the story of the icon of Our Lady. In chapter four the author examines the Pühtitsa icon and how it helped people through the hard times in history. The fifth chapter tells a story of the Holy Oak-tree and its connection to the icon of the Mother of God. The sixth chapter talks
their music out of the socially deprived areas of Jamaica and onto the international music scene. Now considered a "Rasta" legend, Marley's adoption of the characteristic Rastafari dreadlocks, famous use of cannabis as a sacred sacrament, and vegetarianism [8], which in the late sixties were an integral part of his persona. He is said to have entered every performance proclaiming the divinity of Jah Rastafari. On November 4, 1980 Marley was baptized by the Archbishop of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church in Kingston, Jamaica. Here is what Archbishop Abuna Yesehaq had to say on Marley: "Bob was really a good brother, a child of God, regardless of how people looked at him. He had a desire to be baptised long ago, but there were people close to him who controlled him and who were aligned to a different aspect of Rastafari . But he came to Church regularly. I remember once while I was conducting the Mass, I looked at Bob and tears were streaming down his face..
It’s 49-metres high watch-tower from the year 1371. Viewing platform, to get on top you must take 215 steps. Whoever’s flag is on top of this tower is the ruler of Estonia. (There have been German and Soviet flags). Today the estonian flag is hoisted every day at sunrise and lowered at the sunset, except at midsummer when it’s not lowered at all on the night of June 23. Nevsky Cathedral ● It’s the largest and grandest orthodox catherdral in Talinn. It was finished 1900, when Estonia was part of the Russian Empire. It was a time of russification. It’s architecturally absolutely different from everything else at Toompea, it’s also disliked by many Estonians as a symbol of oppression and the russian power, but it has never been actually taken down. The legend says it’s the very grave of Kalev, estonian’s national hero. Stenbock House
FORMATION OF MEDIEVAL kARELIA · WHAT WAS BEFORE MIDDLE AGES · WHAT CHANGES OCCURRED WITH IT HOW KARELIA LOOKED LIKE WHEN NEW · ERA DAWNED IN 16th CENTURY GEOGRAPHY OF KARELIA AND ITS RELEVANCE Click to edit Master text styles Major changes in prehistoric times in Second level Karelia Third level Transgression of Ladoga Birth of Vuoksi 3700 BCE Fourth level Birth of Neva 1300 BCE Fifth level Land rise during entire period from Ice Age till today, leading most notably to changes in Vuoksi river's flow Crossroads of trading routes White Sea/Arctic Ocean Upper Volga / Caspian basin Baltic Sea basin Dnepr / Black Sea basin Daugava Waterways: Gulf of Finland, Ladoga, Onega, White Sea, Neva, Vuoksi, Svir, Volkhov, Vyt...
top is the symbolic guardian of the city - Vana Toomas! http://www.tallinn-life.com/culture/culture_details/1-Tallinn_Town_Hall Alexander Nevsky Cathedral One of Tallinn's most resplendent monuments, but not one of it's most popular, the spectacular Alexander Nevsky Cathedral was built on orders from St. Petersburg during the times of Russian Imperial rule. Supposedly built on the grave of a legendary Estonian hero, Kalevipoeg, on the city's mighty Toompea Hill, the Orthodox cathedral was something of a Russian propaganda exercise at the time and still remains a subject of controversy amongst hardline patriots. Most locals though are content to admire the Alexander Nevsky as the fine piece of architecture. http://www.tallinn-life.com/culture/culture_details/103-Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral The Song Festival Grounds The tradition of the song festival was born along with Estonian national awakening. The first
contributing to acid rain; water pollution from industrial wastes, agricultural chemicals; habitat loss threatens wildlife populations (Central Intelligence Agency, 2012, ISSN 15538133). 2.1.3 People and Society Ethnic groups: Finn 93.4%, Swede 5.6%, Russian 0.5%, Estonian 0.3%, Roma (Gypsy) 0.1%, Sami 0.1% (2006) Languages: Finnish (official) 91.2%, Swedish (official) 5.5%, other (small Sami and Russian speaking minorities) 3.3% (2007) Religions: Lutheran Church of Finland 82.5%, Orthodox Church 1.1%, other Christian 1.1%, other 0.1%, none 15.1% (2006) Population: 5,262,930 (July 2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 79.41 years male: 75.94 years, female: 83.02 years (2012 est.) Health expenditures: 11.7% of GDP (2009) Education expenditures: 5.9% of GDP (2007) (Central Intelligence Agency, 2012, ISSN 15538133). 2.1.4 Economic Overview Finland has a highly industrialized; largely freemarket economy with per capita output roughly
The origins of American literature The first Americans were explorers and settlers, adventurers and idealists who crossed the ocean in search of new opportunities or to escape the poverty and intolerance. Their writings were matter-of-fact accounts of life in America, which explained colonisation to Englishmen back in the homeland. An example of this form of writing is John Smith's A True Relation of Virginia, which is widely recognized to be the first example of Am lit. The early years of colonisation produced a mass of utilitarian writings including biographies, accounts of voyages, diaries, sermons, pamphlets. Much of the material addressed the problems of Church and State. There were few examples of fiction, poetry or drama. Anne Bradstreet of Massachusetts published some lyrical poems of high literary quality (1650) and Edward Taylor, who was born in England but lived in Boston, wrote some poetry in the style of John ...
2. Web Galery of Art, http://www.wga.hu 3. The Metropolian Muuseum of Art, http://www.metmuseum.org 4. The Temple Gallery, http://www.templegallery.com 5. WikiArt, Visual Art Encyclopedia, http://www.wikiart.org 6. Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org 7.Aart And Pregnancy, http://www.art-and-pregnancy.com 8. Gallery of the Works of Jan Van Eyck, http://employees.oneonta.edu 9. Jan Van Eyck , The Complete Works, http://www.jan-van-eyck.org 10. The website for Saints Peter and Paul, Serbian Orthodox Church of Atlanta, http://www.atlantaserbs.com 11. Portaal Icon, http://iconsv.ru 12. Art and the Bible, http://www.artbible.info 13. VIEWING GALLERY FOR - JOHN THE BAPTIST ICON, http://galleryhip.com 10 14. Christ Church, (Anglican) Windsor, Nova Scotia, http://christchurchwindsor.ca 15. Saaremaa interneti koduleht, http://www.saaremaa.ee 11
ISLAM Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion articulated by the Koran, a book considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God. By the teachings and normative example of Muhhamad, considered by them to be the last prophet of God. An adherent of Islam is called Muslim. Muslims believe that God is one and incomparable and the purpose of existence is to worship God. Muslims are beliving that Islam is the complete and universal version of a primordial faith that was revealed before many times throughout the world, including notably through Noah, Adam, Abraham, Jesus and Moses, whom they consider prophets. They belive that the previous messages and revelations have been partially misinterpreted or alerted over time, but consider the Arabic Koran to be both the unalerted and the final revelation of God. Religious concepts and practices include the five pillars of Islam, which are ba...
The introduction of new tools and technology helped with everyday tasks, and introduced new ideas to adopt. The use of larger farm animals can be beneficial in pulling larger sleighs and wagons, in comparison to the use of dogs. Iron and other metals brought to Alaska were prized for trading and making tools. Russia left a footprint in Alaska by establishing its first library and museums, as well as introducing Russian Orthodoxy to the locals(Alaska natives) (Russian Orthodox Church in Ninilchik, Alaska and also Chapel in Fort Ross, California). Some of the religious books were further translated into native languages. However, the Russians did great damage to the local environment by depleting the sea otter population. 4. Significance of the Jewish element in Russian immigration to the US. Immigration from Russia to the US in 18811914: Nearly 3.2 million immigrants from the Russian Empire. The most prominent Russian groups that immigrated in this period
society and the national-democratic movement in the second half of the 19th century. The 1710 of the corporations of knights and towns, until Alexander II (18551881), established the relationships between Estonia, Livonia and the Russian Empire. The Baltic Landesstaat reached its full development. The freedom of action in the new provinces was naturally granted to one of the most firm ideological pillars of the tsarist empire -- the Russian orthodox church; though as the Landeskirche in the Estonian and Livonian territories, the Lutheran church long maintained a de facto predominance. The most important organ of Baltic German local government was the Diet, consisting of all the noble families who had been `selected' in a list of the eligible. Although jealously guarding their privileges, the knighthoods still never became entirely closed. Between sessions of a Diet, the legislative power of the knighthoods belonged to the Council of the
artiklitel ta nimelt väidab, et kõik andmed vaktsineerimise kahjulikkusest on juba aastakümneid kättesaadavad, lihtsalt need on maha vaikitud siis on tema tulemusi väga raske ümber lükata. Seetõttu ongi rünnatud tema isikut, internetis on mitu tema mustamisele pühendatud lehekülge. Austraalias aga aitas tema töö lõpu teha kohustuslikule DTL vaktsineerimisele. (Dr.Schreibneri uurimistööst loe raamatust Viera Schreibner, PhD `Vaccination. 100 Years of Orthodox research shows that vaccines represent a Medical Assault on the Immune System'. Raamatus on toodud graafikud, kust on näha, kuidas pärast vaktsineerimist beebide hingamisrütm muutub ebakorrapäraseks.) Näide. Kui Jaapanis lükati vaktsineerimise algus 2 kuult 2le aastale, kadus selles riigis hällisurm. Kui hiljem taas katsetati 3kuuste vaktsineerimist, ilmusid välja ka hällisurmad. Jaapani väikelaste suremus on üks madalamaid maailmas, USA see
peale just nagu kontrollitud lõhkamiste puhul juhtub. Faktid: 14 Kaubanduskeskuse kaksiktornid ja hoone 7 põhjustasid kokku varisedes kõigi ümbruskonnas asunud hoonete osalise või täieliku hävingu, mis ei oleks võimalik, kui need oleksid vajunud täpselt oma jalajälje peale. Kaksiktornide varisemisel kannatada saanud hoonete hulka kuulusid näiteks Maailma Kaubanduskeskuse hooned 4, 5 ja 6, St Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church ja Deutsche Bank Building. Maailma Kaubanduskeskuse hoone 7 kokkuvarisemise tagajärjel sai aga Manhattan Community College's Fiterman Hall building niivõrd suuri kahjustusi, et seda ei õnnestunud päästa, ka Verizon Building kannatas 1,4 miljardi dollari ulatuses kahju. Ja nüüd minu lemmikväide: 5. Väide: Pentagoni raketitõrjesüsteem oleks pidanud iga liiga lähedale sattuva lennuki alla tulistama. Faktid:
http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projections-2010-2050/ APRIL 2, 2015 The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050 Why Muslims Are Rising Fastest and the Unaffiliated Are Shrinking as a Share of the World’s Population The religious profile of the world is rapidly changing, driven primarily by differences in fertility rates and the size of youth populations among the world’s major religions, as well as by people switching faiths. Over the next four decades, Christians will remain the largest religious group, but Islam will grow faster than any other major religion. If current trends continue, by 2050 … The number of Muslims will nearly equal the number of Christians around the world. Atheists, agnostics and other people who do not affiliate with any religion – though increasing in countries such as the United States and Fra...
· Nadeem Aslam, Kamila Shamsie- i became a moslem on 9/11 Literature of second- and third-generation immigrants from former colonies. 22. Nadeem Aslam's politics, language and characters. Cultural hybridity as predicament and site for dialogue and development. Language-English setting, 21st c reality: racist attacks. Politics.Between English and Islamic culture Characters: defy conventions · Jugnu and Chanda: run away from conservative families-cling to orthodox form of Islam · But: Jugnu's brother Shamas: gentle, liberal man. No time for orthodox form of Islam. · Children-negotiate Brit and Islamic culture, new generation. · Wife Kaukub: Brought up to believe in an unforgiving, narrow-minded version of Islam. Made human: devoted man, though sends British-born-and-raised child back to Pakistan into an arranged marriage. Sex=shame, sin. Transgressions from orthodoxy-condemned. But: greates value-love 23
Causes? Nazi occ did something, efficiently disseminated targeted anti-Semitism in local langs. Tatars couldn't read Ger, but Tat and Russ. Crafted to local sensitivities. J land- grabbing as part of Judeo-Bolshevik theory, dispossessed Tatars and others of natl land through collectivization. Hungary only occ for a year. W Uk, over 2 years, latently anti-Semitic to begin w, pogroms 1919, 1940-41 before Nazi troops even arrive. Sovs had allowed for greater Rus, Orthodox natlism, which opened up antisem can of worms; but not antisem. Incubator of antisem, Red Army, rumor. Dispropor # Js killed at beginning, so not as many Js. Pop antisem, J draft-dodging. Not necessarily running away from front, but to E. Most prevalent rumor, part of Tashkent partisans (Uzbekistan). Js disprop among evacuees and refugees beyond Urals. How many? 10-15% SU J. "Js abandoned war effort, while we are fighting on their behalf." Stalin knows country is not enamored of him
Europe. In Russia it is probably the most wide spread snack.[citation needed] It is also sold as food for birds and can be used directly in cooking and salads. Sunflower oil, extracted from the seeds, is used for cooking (but is less cardiohealthy than olive oil), as a carrier oil and to produce biodiesel, for which it is less expensive than the olive product. During the 18th Century, the use of sunflower oil became very popular in Europe, particularly with members of the Russian Orthodox Church because sunflower oil was one of the few oils that was not prohibited during Lent. The cake remaining after the seeds have been processed for oil is used as a livestock feed. Some recently developed cultivars have drooping heads. These cultivars are less attractive to gardeners growing the flowers as ornamental plants, but appeal to farmers, because they reduce bird damage and losses from some plant diseases. There are also
13 | P a g e leaders to succeed him, those leaders had to be elected. Sunnis recognize four major legal traditions, or madhhabs: Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i and Hanbali. All four accept the validity of the others and a Muslim might choose any one that he or she finds agreeable, but other Islamic sects are believed to have departed from the majority by introducing innovations (bidah). There are also several orthodox theological or philosophical traditions within Sunnism. For example, the recent Salafi movement sees itself as restorationist and claims to derive its teachings from the original sources of Islam. Shi'a The Shi'a, who constitute the secondlargest branch of Islam, believe in the political and religious leadership of infallible Imams from the progeny of Ali ibn Abi Talib. They believe that he, as the cousin and soninlaw of Muhammad, was his rightful successor, and they call him
Sest lõppeks nägi ka Marx ette, et eesmärgiks on asjade tootmine oma vajaduste rahuldamiseks, kogu maailma kasutamine loovalt. 8. Millisena näevad tarbijat ja tarbimisühiskonda Frankfurti koolkond? Mis probleeme tõstatab sellest tulenevalt Herbert Marcuse? The Frankfurt School gathered together dissident Marxists, severe critics of capitalism who believed that some of Marx's followers had come to parrot a narrow selection of Marx's ideas, usually in defense of orthodox Communist or Social-Democratic parties. Influenced especially by the failure of working-class revolutions in Western Europe after World War I and by the rise of Nazism in an economically and technologically advanced nation (Germany), they took up the task of choosing what parts of Marx's thought might serve to clarify social conditions that Marx himself had never seen. Herbert Marcuse- Kuna ühiskond on Marcuse arvates (ja teiste arvates) inimeste loodud, tuleb sellesse
Using various studies of history, Huntington divided the world into the "major" civilizations in his thesis as such: Western civilization, centered on Western Europe (particularly the European Union) and North America, but also including other European-derived countries such as Australia and New Zealand. Huntington also includes the Pacific Islands, East Timor, Suriname, French Guiana, and northern and central Philippines. The Orthodox world of Armenia, Belarus, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Georgia, Greece, Moldova, Montenegro, Republic of Macedonia, Romania, Russia, Serbia and Ukraine Latin America. May be considered a part of Western civilization, though it has slightly distinct social and political structures from Europe and North America. The Muslim world of Central Asia, North Africa, Southwest Asia, Afghanistan, Albania, Azerbaijan,
constructed out of a diglossia situation as a top-down process in a partly multi-lingual environment. Over the last few centuries, the development of society and its political upshots have produced agendas for linguistic inquiry and discourse on language, some of which have had an impact on the development of Russian and contingent languages and their social functions, as well as on the development of linguistics as a global discipline. Six such agendas can be pinpointed: (1) the Orthodox emancipation agenda (1600-1700), (2) the Russian nation building agenda (1700-present), (3) the scientific agenda (1860-present), (4) the Marxist agenda (1917-1989), (5) the Eurasian agenda (1920-1935), (6) the cybernetic agenda (1953-1975). Russian language Russian language is an East Slavic language and an official language in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and many minor or unrecognised territories. It is an unofficial but
"Anna Karenina" Lev Tolstoi Part 1 The novel opens with a scene introducing Prince Stepan Arkadyevitch Oblonsky, "Stiva", a Moscow aristocrat and civil servant who has been unfaithful to his wife Darya Alexandrovna, nicknamed "Dolly". Dolly has discovered his affair - with the family's governess - and the house and family are in turmoil. Stiva's affair and his reaction to his wife's distress shows an amorous personality that he cannot seem to suppress. In the midst of the turmoil, Stiva reminds the household that his married sister, Anna Arkadyevna Karenina is coming to visit from Saint Petersburg. Meanwhile, Stiva's childhood friend Konstantin Dmitrievich Levin ("Kostya") arrives in Moscow with the aim of proposing to Dolly's youngest sister Princess Ekaterina Alexandrovna Shcherbatskaya, "Kitty". Levin is a passionate, restless but shy aristocratic landowner who, unlike his Moscow friends, chooses to live in the country on hi...
*Elizabeth I and the Church of England/Anglican Church, The 39 Articles She was Queen of England and sometimes called The Virgin Queen, she was the fifth and last monarch of the Tudor dynasty. The Thirty-Nine Articles of Religion are the historic defining statements of Anglican doctrine. They were passed during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. The Articles highlight the Anglican positions with regards to the corruption of Catholic doctrine, to orthodox Roman Catholic teachings, to Puritanism, and to Anabaptist thought. They are divided, per the command of Queen Elizabeth I, into four sections. *John Knox He was a Scottish clergyman and leader of the Protestant Reformation and is considered the founder of the Presbyterian denomination. He led the Protestant Reformation in Scotland, in partnership with the Scottish Protestant nobility. The movement may be seen
philosophy. This intellectual novel is very philosophical novel. By far the greatest, most famous novelists is Saul Bellow. He belongs to the jewish american tradition and his background is very clearly reflected in his writing. As a result of the prosecution of jews, the family is crucial for them, their last sanctuary. At the same time, there is a lot of generation tension. Because the older generation remembers traditions and customs. The younger generation doesn't want to live the orthodox way, jewish literature is chracterized by humour. Very intellectual and self ironic humour. Also many of the jewish immigrants come from europe and their background is not hebrew but Yiddish-indoeuropean language based on German. Bellows novels are filled with metaphysical reflection on what man is, on the future of civilization and Bellow is trying to analyze fundamental truths, veritys of life. In a way he is agains post modernism, he is antipostmodern
The term "Frankfurt School" is an informal term used to designate the thinkers affiliated with the Institute for Social Research or who were influenced by it. It is not the title of any institution, and the main thinkers of the Frankfurt School did not use the term to describe themselves. The Frankfurt School gathered together dissident Marxists, severe critics of capitalism who believed that some of Marx's followers had come to parrot a narrow selection of Marx's ideas, usually in defense of orthodox Communist or Social-Democratic parties. Influenced especially by the failure of working-class revolutions in Western Europe after World War I and by the rise of Nazism in an economically and technologically advanced nation (Germany), they took up the task of choosing what parts of Marx's thought might serve to clarify social conditions that Marx himself had never seen. Mõjutajad: Max Weber, Sigmund Freud.
17 Bad news again! Ukrainian population is not only declining, but also aging. 18 It is estimated that 77.8% of the population are Ukrainian and 17.3% are Russian. Minorities include Belarusian, Moldovan, Crimean Tatar, Bulgarian, Hungarian, Romanian, Polish, Jewish and others. The majority of the population is a member of one of the branches of the Orthodox Church (about 84%). Around 10% are Catholic, while 4% are Muslim, represented by Tatar who mostly reside in the Crimea. The labor force involved in the economy in 2011 was 22.09 million people with 15.8%; 18.5% and 65.7% in the agriculture, industry and services sectors, respectively. Official number obviously does not include unofficially paid labor as well as Ukrainians working abroad and sending their wages to support families back home. Good news
leader (the pope) rules from Rome (the Vatican) – римская католическая церковь. The Protestant Church, a part of the Christian Church that separated form the Roman Catholic Church in the 16th century – протестантская церковь. The Church of England, England’s official Protestant church founded in the 16th century by King Henry VIII – англиканская церковь. The Russian Orthodox Church – русская православная церковь. 61 5. William Shakespeare (1564–1616), English poet (sonnets) and dramatist (37 plays – tragedies, comedies and histories), born and died at Stratford-on-Avon . Вильям Шекспир. 6. Sir Francis Drake (1540–1596), England’s greatest admiral, founder of her sea power; as privateer encouraged by the Queen, attacked and destroyed Spanish
oskusi – andekus ja loovus eeldavad samasuguseid kognitiivseid oskusi nagu probleemi määratlemine, selektiivne kodeerimine, oskus kasutada teadmisi uues kontekstis või kitsenduste (või piirangute) ületamine. Neist pisut erinev on Cropley lähenemine, et uue või uudse loomine, mis on loovuse keskne element, on intellektuaalsete võimete kasutamise võimalik- ke “stiile”, samas kui teine stiil on “tavapärase loomine” (Cropley kasutab terminit orthodox productivity), mis on intelligentsuse tuum (Cropley ja Urban, 2000). Viimasel ajal on hakatud üha enam tähelepanu pöörama ka loovuse eri tasemetele: nn “suur loovus” (ingl k Big C), mis on harv ja omane suurtele loovisikutele, nagu Mozart, Einstein või Picasso, ja sellele vastukaaluks “väike loovus” (ingl k little c) ehk tavaloovus, mis ilmneb iga- päevaelus ja mis on omane pea igale inimesele (Makel & Plucker, 2008).
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