Topic - Health
to the world. According to an ancient chronicle, written in the 6 th century A.D., a king had
lying-in homes and hospitals built in various parts of the country. This is the earliest
documentary evidencewe have of institutions built especially for the care of the sick
anywhere in the world.
Institutions created to care for the ill also appeared early in India, China, the Persian
Empire and Rome.
· Hospitals
Today, hospitals are usually funded by the state, health organisationseither for profit or for
non-profit, by health insurances or by charities and by donations. Earlier before, they were
often founded and funded by religious orders orcharitable individuals and leaders.
Nowadays, hospitals are staffed by professional physicians, surgeons and nurses,
whereas in history, this work was usually done by the founding religious orders or by
volunteers. The best-known type of hospital is the general hospital which is set up to deal