What methods should parents and governments use to tackle obesity in schoolchildren? At the beginning of 21st century obesity amongst has become a major issue in many highly developed countries such as Germany and United Kingdom. Kids are participating in less physical activities then before and food that has high sugar and fat content is easily accessible for them. Thanks to modern day society it does not seem like the rates are going down themselves any time soon. What could government and/or parents do to make youngsters lifestyle healthier?
Based on today's knowledge, physical activity is essential for young people to achieve optimal growth and physical development, to prevent some health problems, as well as to social and mental development. Children who are inactive and who spend too much time in front of a screen watching television, playing computer video games or talking or typing on their phones have an increased risk of heart disease, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, obesity and diabetes. Inactivity may also adversely affect your child's muscle and bone development. However physical activity helps reduce the health risk of obesity in children and the associated chronic diseases. Active lifestyle also reduces stress and calms kids, making them happier and more attentive in the classroom. In addition physical education is one of the best ways to battle both obesity. TÕLGE Eestikeelne tekst.
analüüs uuringus tuli välja, et enamik sekkumisprogramme ei täida oma eesmärke ja üleüldine tulemus on väike. Lootustandvad on ennetusprogrammid, mis on suunatud mitmetele erinevatele terviskäitumisfaktoritele (suitsetamine, söömisharjumused). 6 Kasutatud kirjandus · Eric Stice, Heather Shaw, and C. Nathan Marti. A Meta-Analytic Review of Obesity Prevention Programs for Children and Adolescents: The Skinny on Interventions That Work. Psychological Bulletin Copyright 2006 by the American Psychological Association 2006, Vol. 132, No. 5, 667691 · Robert I. Berkowitz; Thomas A. Wadden; Andrew M. Tershakovec; et al. Behavior Therapy and Sibutramine for the Treatment of Adolescent Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA. 2003;289(14):1805-1812 (doi:10.1001/jama.289.14.1805)
Sugar love 11.class Causes of obesity Surfeit Unhealthy food Lack of exercises Excessive eating sweet Mosques of marzipan The beginning, on the island of New Guinea, where sugarcane was domesticated some 10.000 years ago People picked cane and ate it raw It is used medically The problem with fructose The glucose in sugar is metabolized throughout the body The resulting risks: Obesity Hypertension Insulin resistance Type 2 diabetes Candy Particularly to Americans, who spent 32 billion on sweets Formerly a luxury item for the rich The world itself comes from candy: Arabic for a sugar confection The culprit As far back as 1675, when western Europe was experiencing its first sugar boom As a result, fat makes up a smaller portion of the American diet than it did 20 years ago
And after eating, they do not have to clean any dishes. Besides time, it saves money too, because you do not have to buy all the extra ingredients all you buy goes right down to stomach. On the other, fast food does raise health concerns. It is very unhealthy with high amounts of calories, saturated fats, salt, etc. They also lack necessary vitamins. Pizza is probably the most 'healthy' fast food, because it consist different types of food. Fast food is an important contributor to obesity in the America. Futhermore, with obesity come other problems like high blood pressure and heart disease. It is a fact that fast food is more unhealthy than home-cooked meals. Fast food saves more time and money than cooking a meal at home. People can find fast food anywhere, like chips, sandwiches, pizza, hamburgers, French fries, chicken nuggets, tacos. However, by making some smart choices we can definitely minimize the drawbacks of fast food
◦ Importance of this topic Section 1. The Basics of Nutrition ◦ Carbohydrates ◦ Fats ◦ Proteins ◦ Vitamins ◦ Minerals ◦ Water ◦ Fibre Section 2. A Balanced Diet ◦ The Food Groups ◦ Milk and milk products ◦ Fruits and vegetables ◦ Breads and cereals ◦ Sugar, refined fats, and oils ◦ Meat group ◦ Vegetarianism ◦ Dietary Guidelines Section 3. Weight Problems ◦ What is the right weight for you? ◦ Body composition ◦ Two types of obesity ◦ Causes of weight problems ◦ Psychological reasons of eating ◦ Lack of exercise ◦ Speed of eating ◦ Junk food Section 4. Methods of Weight Control ◦ Planning a weight-control program ◦ The need of exercise ◦ Changing your eating habits ◦ Fad diets ◦ Sweating ◦ Commercial groups Conclusion ◦ Learned about basics of nutrition and how to plan balanced diet. ◦ Very interesting ◦ Recommend
Pinched Nerve Introduction •31 pairs of spinal nerves •nerve consists of: dorsal root – selgmine närvijuur dorsal root = afferent (toob signaali) ventral root – kõhtmine närvijuur ventral root = efferent (viib signaali) https://www.shutterstock.com/image-vector/drawing-medical-didactic-board-anatomy-hum Causes •Injury •Rheumatoid or wrist arthritis •Stress from repetitive work •Hobbies or sports activities •Obesity https://edition.cnn.com/videos/spanish/2014/07/10/cnnee-pm-intvw-neymar-duplicate-2.cnn https://jf0dzhdbb154mwba9dwvqc9-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp- Symptoms •Numbness or decreased sensation •Sharp, aching or burning pain •Tingling, pins and needles sensations •Muscle weakness in the affected area •Frequent feeling that a foot or hand has "fallen asleep...
How energy drinks affect our bodies? Energy drinks 1997 debut of Red Bull Caffeine, taurine, vitamins, herbal supplements, and sugar or sweeteners Marketed to improve energy, weight loss, athletic performance 30 to 60 minutes after consumption Targeted to 18 to 35 year old consumer Stimulative ingredients Caffeine Taurine Guarana Popular brands Hundreds of different brands Most popular brands: Red Bull, Monster, Rockstar, Burn Effects on central nervous system Chronic daily headaches Agitation Irritation Psychosis Changes in mental condition Insomnia Hallucinations Cardiovascular effects Increase heart rate and blood pressure Dysrhythmia Promote cardiovascular diseases Effects on gastrointestinal tract and teeth Diarrhea and stomachache Vomiting Heartburn Obesity Dental erosion Good effects Low doses of caffeine Improve cognitive performance, mood Improve task speed and accuracy Increased attentio...
According to Wake Forest researchers, dieters who sleep five hours or less put on 2½ times more belly fat, while those who sleep more than eight hours pack on only slightly less than that. Shoot for an average of six to seven hours of sleep per night—the optimal amount for weight control. Eating too late Your body can burn fat while you sleep, but only if it isn't too busy processing a full stomach. A new study in the journal Obesity looked at the sleeping and eating habits of 52 people over seven days, and it found that those who ate after 8 p.m. took in the most daily calories Eating off larger plates: More food, more calories, and more body fat. Keep your portions in check by choosing smaller serving dishes. If need be, you can always go back for seconds.
Eating continuously throughout the day, with no planned mealtimes Emotional symptoms Feeling stress or tension that is only relieved by eating Embarrassment over how much you're eating Feeling numb while bingeing--like you're not really there or you're on auto-pilot. Never feeling satisfied, no matter how much you eat Feeling guilty, disgusted, or depressed after overeating Desperation to control weight and eating habits Effects of binge eating disorder Usually leads to obesity, which, in turn, causes numerous medical complications, including: Type 2 diabetes High cholesterol High blood pressure Heart disease Certain types of cancer Joint and muscle pain Sleep apnea How to discover if you are binge eating? It is real easy to do, just follow these steps: 1. Buy a mirror 2. Look into it 3. If you look anything like this, you have a problem Example of binge eating Click to edit Master text styles Second level
notoriously cheap. On the other hand, junk food contains more fat, salt and calories. Many junk food restaurants increase the fat content in items even further by using cooking methods such as deep frying in saturated oils. Ground beef patties are cooked on a frying pan surface covered with butter or other saturated and unhealthy oils like lard or cottonseed oils. Consuming too much salt can contribute to high blood pressure, water retention and obesity. It is not uncommon for a single meal consisting of a cheeseburger, fries and a shake to have the equivalent of an entire or even two days' worth of calories. What is more, eating snack food encourages people to eat on the go. People are encouraged to eat quickly and then leave the premises or eat while doing something else. People who eat quickly tend to consume calories mindlessly. This can easily lead to overeating. In conclusion, eating snack food is sometimes normal, but when
Williams was entered in The Guinness Book of World Records, 1.6 million tickets were sold in one single day. Being voted as the Greatest artist of the 1990s. Video game Williams features in his own karaoke video game, "We Sing Robbie Williams." 25 tracks accompanied by all the original videos. The game is to be released by publisher Nordic Games Personal life Since 2006 he live in Los Angeles. Battled mental illness, obesity, selfesteem issues, alcoholism and substance abuse. He gave up smoking in 2009 for his girlfriend Ayda Field. Strong interest in UFOs, he had written a song about alien contact. Relationships Several wellknown female celebrities, including Rachel Hunter, Since January 2007, Williams has been in a relationship with Turkish American actress Ayda Field On 7 August 2010, Williams and Field married at his
Kvalitatiivse uuringu ülevaade teadusartiklist Artikli teema: laste ülekaalulisus, toidusõltuvus, rämpstoidust põhjustatud heaolu tunne. Töö eesmärk: jagada teavet ja toetust noortele interneti vahendusel, jagada teadmisi terviklikust toitumisest, aidata säilitada tasakaal tervisliku ja ebatervisliku vahel. Kogu protsess oli anonüümne. Kutsuti üles rääkima kogemustest ning end proovile panema. Artikli hüpotees/uurimusprobleemiks on see, et teismelised ja varateismelised on ülekaalulised ning ei oska ohjeldada oma söömisharjumusi. Andmete kogumise metoodika: a) postituste ja jututubade kaudu b) tehti valikvastustega küsitlusi. Et vastata ning olla liige pidid sisestama vanuse, sugu, pikkuse ja kaalu. Tarkvara määras kehamassiindeksi, mis pidi olema suurem või võrdne 85 protsendiga, et võtta osa programmist. Kokku kestis protsess 96 kuud. Valimi koostamine: Vaja oli teha uudsemaid uuringuid võimalikest toidu sõltuvu...
nutritious foods such as lean meats, fresh fruits, and vegetables. Is fast food bad? There is no such thing as a "bad" food. All foods can fit into a healthy meal plan. It's true that fast food is usually high in fat, calories, cholesterol and sodium, but eating fast food every once in a while is not going to cause you problems. If you eat too much fast food over a long period of time, though, it can lead to health problems like high blood pressure, heart disease, and obesity. Is some fast food healthier than others? Many fast food chains are revamping their menus to respond to customers comments. For example, some chains no longer serve foods with trans fat, and many have menu items that contain fruits and vegetables. If you are having fast food more than once a week, try to make healthier choices. Where can I find nutrition facts about fast food? Most fast food and restaurant chains post their nutrition information online. Use a search
influence on the world economy, they can still indirectly have an influence on Estonian economy. Estonia is mainly influenced by the Americanization that is taking over the whole world. American products are everywhere: movies, music, trademarks. We eat at McDonalds, drink Coca-Cola basically everywhere, watch American movies from the TV every night, we go to school/work and listen to the radio which, surprise surprise, plays us American music. Luckily we have not caught up with the obesity problem that they have. Although we are getting there already. Besides the Americanization, United States of America has a remarkable army. United States is one on the leading countries in terms of warcraft. And in that we unfortunately very much depend on them. Estonian national security is built up on being a member of NATO and the Article 5. Even now, American warplanes are in Ämari air base, showing that "the great United State of America has the back of the small Estonia"
influence on the world economy, they can still indirectly have an influence on Estonian economy. Estonia is mainly influenced by the Americanization that is taking over the whole world. American products are everywhere: movies, music, trademarks. We eat at McDonalds, drink Coca-Cola basically everywhere, watch American movies from the TV every night, we go to school/work and listen to the radio which, surprise surprise, plays us American music. Luckily we have not caught up with the obesity problem that they have. Although we are getting there already. Besides the Americanization, United States of America has a remarkable army. United States is one on the leading countries in terms of warcraft. And in that we unfortunately very much depend on them. Estonian national security is built up on being a member of NATO and the Article 5. Even now, American warplanes are in Ämari air base, showing that "the great United State of America has the back of the small Estonia"
physical health. But is playing computer games really all around bad? First of all I'd like to point put the negative sides of computer gaming. One, that instantly comes to mind is addiction. Nowadays video gaming addiction is fairly common occurence, when kids don't think about anything but playing games on the computer and sacrificing hours upon hours of studying and socializing to play "a few more" rounds. Another bad thing is teen obesity. It's confirmed that the risk being overweight is increased for every hour spent behind the computer. This is caused by lack of physical activity, because people are spending their free time at home, killing terrorists and racing in video game instead of going out and playing football with their friends. People who play computer games for several hours every day frequently have lack of social interaction with people. They don't go outside and socialize with other people, because they
If so, I believe a few of you. We are merely in the beginning of the 21 st century, but technical development has got a hard push whereas ours is slowing down. So what happens in the end of the century? Only recently I discussed with my friends that it would be nice if we had a teleport, which allow us to go home without riding on a bus or going on foot. Maybe it isn't just a dream and some day we would have it, but what about our health? Even now so many people are suffering from obesity and imagine the situation when nobody needs to exercise at all. I believe that it is not worth it. I recommend you to think, before you take another invention, which thinks for you. I suggest trying to do something by yourself too because we need to fight against the machines which are smarter than us. Otherwise we are falling to the level of our ancestor. Take one sheet of paper and try to write a letter to your dear relative. I believe that it is better and more
for health, ethically attractive and ecologically sustainable. Nutritional Therapy specially focuses on using wholesome and unprocessed foods and the therapeutic effects of any particular food for specific health conditions. Nutritional Therapy can help alleviate a wide range of health conditions, such as: Allergies Digestive problems Autoimmune disorders Hormonal imbalances Obesity or weight issues, etc. ֎For exampleFor For exampleexample, blueberries can support heart health, bone strength, skin health, blood pressure, cancer prevention, and mental health. More and more chronic diseases originate from nutritional deficiencies, that’s where Nutritional Therapy can play a vital role improving the conditions. It is recognised as a complementary medicine. However, Nutritional Therapy is relevant for everyone, individuals with chronic conditions but
Recent studies tell that about 75% of the people in North-America use the internet and from that 95% use email and other virtual communication software. This percentage has grown over 130% from the year 2000. I bring my examples on North-America because there is the highest percentage of Internet users in population. Talking of it, what is internet? Statistics say that it is porn, but I believe that people mostly use it for communication. But can it be bad? Along with the use of the Internet, obesity also has grown dramatically. 1 out of 10 Americans is obese. Why, you ask? Of course the utmost important reason is that people choose to drive their cars instead of going on foot, but there is more. People don't physically visit each other anymore and why should they, when they can talk and have fun without even rising from their seats. Nowadays they can even order food and other domestic products online. Why leave the safety of your home, when everything is online?
because they saw only computers, laptops or mobile phones since they were little. The aviation technology, automobiles and other vehicles, releasing unwanted green house gases into the environment, are creating serious environmental problems and pollution and some of them, health problems for their workers. The more time people are spending engrossed in video games, talking to friends online and watching videos, they are spending less time being active or exercising. This lifestyle can bring to obesity, and it, in turn, can lead to serious health problems and even to death. Technology has the negative effects on sleep habits. People do online activities that keep them up too late; information stream, that passes through people`s brains, can make it difficult to turn off our brains and go to sleep. Technology has both positive and negative sides. It is in our hands, how to use it. If we use it for positive things, it will have positive effect of our lives and vice versa, using it for negatiive
blood to all the body's organs -- and not just the heart. Originally, it was thought that impotence was caused only by anxiety, but according to the Erectile Dysfunction Institute, up to 90 percent of It Might Contribute all cases of impotence are actually physical as To Erectile opposed to psychological, meaning the high cholesterol, obesity, diabetes, prostate cancer or Dysfunction In inflammations, and hormonal imbalances that Men eating meat causes might also contribute to impotence. To make cows grow at an unnaturally fast rate, the Most Meat cattle industry feeds them pellets full of hormones. While low levels of naturally-occurring Has hormones are found in various foods, many
Was nice to Henry and took care of him. Outlived Henry Only a few months after Henry's death, Katherine secretly married Thomas Seymour. Later years He was ruthless and egotistic. Later Henry became obese, with a waist measurement of 54 inches (140 cm) He had to be carried Had a lot of diseases like gout Type II diabetes He had a lot of problems because of a jousting accident in 1536. Death Henry's obesity hastened his death at the age of 55. 28 January 1547 in the Palace of Whitehall His last words where: "Monks! Monks! Monks!" Buried in St George's Chapel in Windsor Castle next to Jane Seymour. King Henry VIII (centre) Queen Jane (right) King Charles I (left) Used materials http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_Englan d#Physical_decline http://www.essortment.com/king-henry-viii-21890. html http://historymedren.about.com/od/henryviii/p/wh o_henry8
Kindlasti geneetika. Kuigi me elame väga sarnaselt ning kõiksugu toidud on meile ühtlaadi kättesaadavad, ei kannata sugugi kõik inimesed ülekaalulisuse või rasvumise küüsis. Mõnel inimesel on geneetiliselt suurem risk muutuda ülekaaluliseks, kuna tal on aeglane ainevahetus ning tema organism põletab vähem rasvu. Ilmselt ei pruugi kõik minuga samal nõul olla, toon näiteks laialdaselt levinud ütluse: ,,It's not that diabetes, heart disease and obesity runs in your family. It's that no one runs in your family." kindlasti esineb siin tõetera, suur osa kaaluprobleemidest peitub meid ümbritsevates inimestes ning elustiilis.. kuid siiski, olles ka ise tellinud kaks geenitesti (sportlike võimete geneetiline analüüs, kehakaalu ohjeldamise geneetiline test), ei nõustu ma väitega, et geenid ei mõjuta meie kehakaalu. Minu kehakaalu testi tulemused ei osutunud suureks üllatuseks (nt keskmisest suurem risk
weight. No single food will provide all nutrients it is essential for a balanced diet that it must contain sufficient amount of nutrients such as carbohydrates, fat, vitamins, minerals etc. Improper diet may result in... · Failure to flourish · Poor growth · Poor development · Poor physical and mental health · Infections disease · Even death. But even if you take over diet it may leads to... · Weight gain · Insulin resistance · Diabetes · Obesity · Heart conditions · Many other diet related diseases · And death. Healthy Eating Pyramid Fruit and vegetables: take 5 portions a day from this group Carbohydrates: take most food from this group (rice, pasta, bread, potatoes) Healthy Eating Pyramid Meat, fish and dairy: take something from this group Fruit and vegetables: take 5
rasvunud. Riiklikul tasandil on see protsent 20. (Russell jt 2016:2). 9 KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS Dorothy Einon Meie terve laps (2001) Roper, N., Logan, W. W., Tierney, A.J. (1999). Õenduse Alused. Tartu: AS Kirjastus Elmatar. Russell, Georgina, C.,Taki, S., Laws, R., Azadi, L., Campbell, Karen J., Elliott, R., Lynch, Ball, K., Rachael, T, Denney-Wilson, E.(2016). Effects of parent and child behaviours on overweight and obesity in infants and young children from disadvantaged backgrounds: systematic review with narrative synthesis,BMC PublicHealth, 16, 151-163. Varava, L., Hermlin, K. (2009).Lapse rühi kujundamine.Tervise Arengu Instituut.http://www.digar.ee/arhiiv/et/download/80333 Preliminary Assessment of a School-Based Healthy Lifestyle Intervention Among Rural Elementary School Children : Ling J, King KM, Speck BJ, Kim S, Wu D. Preliminary
Kasutatud kirjandus Fogelholm, M.,Kannus, P., Kukkonen-Harjula, K., Luoto, R., Nupponen, R., Oja, P., Parkkari, J., Paronen, O., Suni, J., Ilkka, V. (2005). Tervislik liikumine. Tallinn: Medicina. Pani, K. (2013). Lapsevanemate roll eelkooliealiste laste kehalise aktiivsuse mõjutamisel. Tartu: Tartu Ülikool. Roper, N., Logan, W.W., Tierney, A.J. (1999). Õenduse alused. Tartu: AS Elmatar. Stewart, L. (2012). Managing and preventing obesity in infants. Practice Nursing, http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?sid=7f8de5e8-9199-4de8-87f7- 37d0a3bce3ac %40sessionmgr4002&vid=0&hid=4107&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d %3d&preview=false#AN=104452843&db=ccm(24.04.2016). 12
, Parmelee P., Fultz NH., Ouslander JG. (2005). Evaluating potentially modifiable risk factors for prevalent and incident nocturia in older adults. J Am Geriat Soc 53(6): 10116 Doenges M.E., Moorhouse M.F., Murr A.C. (2010). Nursing Care Plans Guidelines for Individualizing Client Care Across the Life Span. https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc/product/6104/smpc#CLINICAL_PARTS (18.10.18) Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, et al. Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ 2 320:12403 Chobanian A.V., Bakris G.L., Black H.R. (2003). Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension. 42:12061252. Eakate võimlemine. Pelgulinna Rahvamaja. http://www.pelgulinn56.ee/taiskasvanute-huviringid/eakate-voimlemine/ (15.10.2018) Ehala-Aleksejeva, K., (2010). Ülekaalulise ja rasvunud haige käsitlus. Eesti Arst, 89(3), 181- https://core.ac
to be the next 'in-thing'. And if you want to stay ahead of the game, it is absolutely vital that you procure it. The visual effect, seeing the things happen in front of you and the slice-of-life effect makes them look a lot believable than they should be. So how should mass media be used with youth? Mass media, effective as it is, can be used on the youth to drive home pressing concerns in the country. Child obesity, the dangers of alcohol and preteen sexual relations, importance of exercise and fitness etc. If these things can be done, the mass media will be able to influence the youth for the better and send better messages for the development of the youth than what it is sending today. Mass Media Influence on Adults Like children and youth, mass media influences adults too, although perhaps not on the same scale. Most adults with a platonic view of things will resist the temptation of
The long-term impact is not known. Even before iPads hit the market in 2010, experts were warning that 80 per cent of children arrived at school with poor co-ordination, due to a sedentary lifestyle. Along with colleagues in the field of child development, I'd seen a rise in prescriptions for Ritalin, a drug for attention deficit and hyperactivity a four-fold increase in less than a decade. And we'd collected a mass of research showing links between excessive screen-time and obesity, sleep disorders, aggression, poor social skills, depression and academic under-achievement. It's little wonder, then, that the boom in iPads and smartphones has coincided with further deterioration in the physical and mental health of children of all ages. Few know that the late Apple boss Steve Jobs didn't let his own children have iPads. I wish he had gone public on this as other parents might have followed suit. Because the earlier children are hooked on
alandatud kaalu (väh 5%) pikaajalisele püsimajäämisele Fogelholm et al Food Nutr Res. 2012; 56: Dietary macronutrients and food consumption as determinants of long term weight change in adult populations: a systematic literature review 1517 abstrakti >< 57 uurimust Pikaajaline mõju – üle 1 aasta Europiid rass A systematic review on the association between food-group consumption and risk for chronic diseases (mainly CVD, T2D, obesity and cancer) in prospective population studies. Fardet & Boirie. Nutrition Reviews 2014; 72(12):741–762 Toidupüramiid Põhjamaades– mis muutuks? •Puu- ja köögiviljad – baas suurendada • Täisteratooted suurendada • Limiteerida rafineeritud
coronary arteries; narrows lumen; reduces, blood/oxygen, delivered to heart muscle; CHD/heart attack/angina; thrombosis/clot; raised blood pressure/hypertension; stroke; stress on liver; stress on kidney; due to excess protein/amino acids/urea; AVP; AVP; e.g. deposition of subcutaneous fat/AW obesity stress on joints anorexia/bulimia/obsession on diet constipation bowel cancer hypoglycaemia giddiness lethargy/fatigue/tiredness [but R ‘lack of energy’] 3 max [9] 19
Despite the incredible progress in some areas of medicine in the last 100 years, a 60-year-old in 2009 can expect to live an average of only 6 years longer than a 60-year-old in 1900. Me? I plan on living to 120 while eating the best rib- eye cuts I can find. More on that later. Suffice to say: for uncommon solutions, you have to look in uncommon places. The Future's Already Here In our current world, even if proper trials are funded for obesity studies as just one example, it might take 1020 years for the results. Are you prepared to wait? I hope not. "Kaiser can't talk to UCSF, who can't talk to Blue Shield. You are the arbiter of your health information." Those are the words of a leading surgeon at UCSF, who encouraged me to take my papers with me before hospital records claimed them as their property. Now the good news: with a little help, it's never been easier to collect a few data points (at
2001). among naturally present bacteria or from Regrettably, meat has an unfortunate image existing probiotic strains (De Vuyst and related to fat, saturated fatty acids, choles- Leroy 2008). In addition, functional starters terol, salt, and nitrate/nitrite content; these have also been used for technological advan- are associated with cardiovascular diseases, tages, such as the acceleration of fermented some types of cancer, and obesity. However, sausage processing by means of high tem- such a view disregards the fact that meat peratures and enzyme addition (Fernandez plays a critical role in the maintenance of et al. 2000). human health as a source of proteins, vita- The consumer ’s behavior toward typical mins, and minerals. Different strategies for dry fermented sausages in a recent survey in
Science and Practice, gra ted throughout. For instance, brain imaging research is presented, showing here are 5 good reasons! how the "Expensive = Good" heuristic o Updated coverage of social influence leads people to perceive more costly effects in popular culture, such as the items as better than (identical) less contagion of obesity among the young costly ones. and the contagion of violence in such tragedies as the Virginia Tech and North- o Enhanced coverage of "how to say no." New evidence is presented to ern Illinois mass killings. help readers identify their special
example, "Richard is a gorilla," which the Naive Simile Theory would parse as "Richard is like a gorilla." Let us suppose that what is meant is that Richard is like a gorilla in being fierce, nasty, prone to violence, and perhaps not very bright. But primatologists tell us that, in fact, gorillas are not nasty or prone to violence; they are shy, rather sensitive, and very intelligent animals. Likewise pigs, which figure in many metaphors imputing messiness, filth, greed, obesity, crassness, or some combination of those: I myself know of no evidence that pigs are particularly greedy, or that they are fatter relative to their skeletal size than other animals are.8 One might think that Fogelin has easily avoided this new objection, for when a simile is figurative it does not require the actual correctness of the relevant stereotype. "Sam acts like a gorilla" and "Merle eats like a pig" are correctly expressed and understood despite the fact that the two stereotypes
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