Estonian and British Education System Estonian and British education system is not quite different. In Estonia, the education system is based on six levels which include the: kindergarten, primary school, basic school, secondary school and university or vocational school. In Britain, the education system is also based on six levels which include the: nursery school, infant school, junior school, secondary school, 6th form and university or college. What is similar for both systems is that the first level of education starts at age of three. While in Estonia this level is called Kindergarten, then in Britain it is called Nursery school. Kindergarten is for children´s from age three to six, but Nursery school is for children´s three to four. Differently from Estonian system, at age of five to seven, British children ´s go to Infant school
The French education system is split into three stages: primary school (école), secondary school (collège) and high school (lycée). Primary and secondary education is free, neutral, secular and compulsory between the ages of 6 and 16. However, there are some private schools that are not subject to these obligations and particularities of the French education system. Nursery school classes accept toddlers at 2 or 3 years of age, starting in September. The children develop their basic faculties, improve their speaking skills and are introduced to the world of reading and writing, numbers and other key areas of learning. From age 6 to 11, the children attend elementary school which is mixed and freein the case of public (state) schools. The 'collège' accepts all pupils after elementary school without the need to pass an entrance exam
Test 13 1. Complete the sentence Choose from here : a lovely tune, tongue twister, sneezes, put on the light, plague, nursery rhyme, recit poems, sunshine, mysterious, dream. 1.Last night i had a strange dream about travelling to Mars 2.My sister´s favourite nursery rhyme was Twinkle, Twinkle, Litter Star. 3.In our literature classes we often learn and recite poems. 4.What do you say when someone sneezes? Bless you! 5.Don´t you think it´s dark here? Could you put on the light, please? 6.This song has a lovely tune ; that´s why it´s so popular. 7.We walked along the sandy beach and enjoyed the sunshine. 8.Do you know any tongue twisters in English? 2. What do you say in the following situations ? 1
today is the 6th of November. rakvere vocational school my speciality is a cook monday tuesday wendsday thursday friday saturday sunday my birthday is on the 27th dec my address is i was born in 1996 country city town parish cummune municipal village flat avenue street road kindergarten(nursery) to decide vocational school profession education speciality construction of cars to establish restuarant to continue to mend to repair 1.In the future 2.i have to stay in my new school do practical work 3.i entered vocational school. 4.at the age of seven 5.i was born in 23.10.1984 6.during my session 7.for almost four years 8.i want to be weiter 1. i was born in 3 nev 1984 2.i went to school at the age of seven 3.i have to studie almost four years 4
Population Climate 51 000 000 people Temterate maritime 395 people per km² climate biggest influences come from the proximity to the Atlantic Oean Economy one of the largest in in the world average GDP per capita of £22,907 regarded as a mixed market economy official currency is the pound sterling Education optional nursery, primary, secondary Sixth form college Sports Thank you for your attention!!
Organic Future: The Case of Organic Farming by Adrian Myer Words: 1. Horticulture (aiandus)- the cultivation of a garden, orchard, or nursery; the cultivation offlowers, fruits, vegetables, or ornamental plants. 2. Caveat (hoiatus)- a warning or caution; admonition 3. Husbandry (põllundus)- the cultivation and production of edible crops or of animals for food; agriculture; farming. 4. Yield (tootma)- to give forth or produce by a natural process or in return for cultivation 5. Intuitive (vaistlik)- perceived by, resulting from, or involving intuition 6
Boarding school- No pupil is completed to attend lessons- Curriculum-õppekursus New methods of teaching-uued meetodi õpetamisel Continuum-hüpotees Primary school- algharidus Coprehended-tavaline Public school- riigikool Compulsory-kohustuslik Private nursery-eraalgkool Comprehensive school- tava-, üldkool Pre-school playgroups-algkooli lasteaed College-kolledz Preparatory schools- ülikool Co-educational-segakool Preps-eraalgkool, ettevalmistus kool Complete a degree course at a university- Peculiar-iseäralik
20) Selective - Valiv 21) General certificate of secondary education - Põhikooli lõpueksam 22) Independent examination boards - Sõltumatud eksamikomisjonid 23) Vocational college - Kutsekool 24) Technical college - Tehnikumid 25) A-Level - Riigieksamid 26) Further eduaction colleces - Täiendõpe 27) National Vocational qualifications - Riiklikud kutseeksamid 28) Sixth form college - Keskkool 29) Independent schools - Sõltumatud koolid 30) Private or public schools - Erakoolid 31) A nursery/kindergarten - Sõim/Lasteaed 32) Pre-preparatory scool - Eelettevalmistuskool 33) Preparatory school - Ettevalmistuskool 34) Prep school - Ettevalmistuskool (lühend) 35) Senior school - Vanemaastmekool 36) Common entrance exams - Üldised sisseastumiseksamid 37) Higher education - Kõrgharidus 38) Carry out/conduct/undertake a study - Läbi viima uuringut 39) Commission a study - Uurimist tellima 40) Be based on a study - Uurimisel põhinema
9 Summary For best harvest it’s good to choose the right cultivars and growing conditions. Before starting planting management it’s important to do watering, weed control, mulching, renovation and fertilization. Strawberries have some diseases and pests. It’s good to pick berries a day or two after they are fully red. Marianne Kümnik 10 Vocabulary[2] Cultivar- sort, vili Mulch- multš Nursery garden- taimla Loam soil- liivsavimuld Eggplants- baklažaan Irrigation- niisutus Vigorous- jõuline Productivity declines- tootlikuse langus Cloudy weather- pilves ilm Blooming plants- õitsevad taimed Pests- kahjur Fungal disease- seenhaigus Marianne Kümnik 11 References [1]Eames-Sheavly,M. (2003). Cornell guide to growing fruit at home
6. social networking service that connects people who for example share interests, backgrounds or real-life connections 7. addiction - state of being enslaved to a habit or practice or to something that is psychologically or physically habit-forming 8. plagiarism presenting someone else's work as your own 9. distractor a person or thing that distracts the attention 10. cyberbullying the act of harassing someone online 11. kindergarten/nursery/preschool (2-7) 12. primary/elementary school (7-13) 13. basic/secondary school/middle (14-16) 14. upper-secondary/high school/gymnasium (17-19) 15. university 16. lifelong learning 17. vocational education practical skills 18. labor market all available jobs 19. values things one appreciates 20. skills things one can do (computer, language, social) 21. major main subject one studies at a university 22. qualifications education, taken courses
Famou sights are within a short distance from their town. l Their school is not big (about 350 students) but it is spacious and modern. It has got a lot of sports facilities, including a sport arena: sport hall, swimming pool and stadium. La Mirandole Primary School l La Mirandole Primary School is located in Villerest, a little town next to Roanne. l Their staff is composed by 6 teachers (included the headmaster) and 133 students from 6 to 11. There is also a nursery school for younger children (from 3 to 5). l La Mirandole Primary School wants to participate in this European cooperation project to learn more about culture in other European countries (espacially concerning arts and traditions). Hawes Side Primary School l Hawes Side is a large Primary school (for England) with around 580 children attending. The school is in Blackpool which is on the NW coast of England. Blackpool is a a very famous and historic English
What are the most common fairy tale starters? A fairy tale uses one of the following story starters. 1. Once upon a time...... 2. Long, long ago.... 3. In a distant land.... 4. Many years ago in a small village.... 5. There once was a ... 6. In a faraway land.... 7. The princess was sad this day because... 8. Once there was a prince who.... 9. The magical kingdom of .... 10. It was the summer of the.... 11. What was the original message of nursery rhymes? Moral lesson II Victorian era 1. Which event ended child labour during the Victorian age? 2. Name some established writers of the VA who also wrote for children. Robert Louis Stevenson, Lewis Carrol, Charles Dickens. 3. Name some new children's writers who started to write during the Victorian age? 4. Why are Wilde's fairy tales important for both children and adults? For children moral lesson Adult beautiful language 5
2. I received a fine for illegal parking yesterday. 3. As soon as the school as sufficient funds, they will build a new gym. 4. This jumper cost me a lot of money. 5. Embarrassingly, we nearly left the restaurant without paying the bill. 6. The instructor's fee for driving lessons is £10,00 per hour. 7. He wouldn't accept a cheque as payment. 8. I have had an account at that bank for years. IV Exercise In Britain, some children start their education by going to a kindergarten or nursery school when they are 2 or 3 years old. They must go to school from the age of 5, when they usually enter the state school system by attending primary school until they are 11 years old. Then they go on to a secondary school, which they can leave when they reach 16. Before leaving, students sit their GCSE examinations in 8 or 9 subjects. If they want to go on to study at university, they stay at school for 2 more years and then do A-level examinations in 3 or 4 subjects
April 25th .Temperance and William Fitzgerald .Her mother had a heart attack , when she was 15 . First record with Chick Webb "Love and kisses" Biography Dubbed "The First Lady of Song," Ella Fitzgerald was the most popular female jazz singer in the United States for more than half a century. In her lifetime, she won 13 Grammy awards and sold over 40 million albums. In 1938, at the age of 21, Ella recorded a playful version of the nursery rhyme, "ATisket, ATasket." The album sold 1 million copies, hit number one, and stayed on the pop charts for 17 weeks. Suddenly, Ella Fitzgerald was famous. By the 1990s, Ella had recorded over 200 albums. In 1991, she gave her final concert at New York's renowned Carnegie Hall. It was the 26th time she performed there. As the effects from her diabetes worsened, 76yearold Ella experienced severe circulatory problems and was forced to have both of her legs amputated below the knees
breaking them. Lily said that she understood, and said that she was no longer angry with the boy. 5. What is Father's job in the community? Nurturer who works with infants. He enjoys his job and takes it very seriously, constantly trying to nurture children who will stay alive until the Ceremony of Names. However, even if he is attached to a child, he will release it if that seems to be the best decision. 6. Why is father worried about one baby? Jonas's father speaks of a weak infant at the nursery whom he is going to temporarily bring home in order to provide better care, since if the baby cannot recover he will have to be released. 7. Why is Jonas apprehensive about the Ceremony of Twelve? He is apprehensive about the upcoming Ceremony of Twelve, when he will be given his official Assignment as a new adult member of the community. He does not have a distinct career preference, although he enjoys volunteering at a variety of different jobs. Though he is
Schools have uniforms. Education is an important part of British life. There are hundreds of schools, colleges and universities, including some of the most famous in the world. Public shools: Eton, Harrow, Winchester. Children's education in England is managed by 3 different departments: eng+wales, scotland, n-ireland. Schools are rather independent from state. Education is managed by three separate departments: England& Wales, Scotland & Ireland. Nursery school; Primary School(5-11), Secondary School(11-16) ends with GCSE´s. Sixth Form (16-18) (ends with A-levels) or vocational school. Universities are even more independent, although they are finanved by state. Compulsory from ages 5 to 16. 26. Longer discussion point Politics and Monarchy: write as much as you can, what is the Parliament like, how
b) Martin has quite a good ……. of physics. b) I can't come this afternoon. I'm ……. A) result B) pass C) understanding D) head an English exam. c) In Britain, children start ……. school at the age of five. c) Jack has ……. very well this term. A) kindergarten B) secondary C) nursery D) primary d) I'm afraid that you haven't ……. any d) Edward has a……. in French from Leeds University. progress. A) certificate B) degree C) mark D) paper e) Sue didn't know the answer, so she e) My favourite ……. at school was history. ……. a guess.
One of two or more words derived from one source for exsample. Cattle-chattle, road-raid, guarrantee-warranty- guaranty. 5) Folk etymology First of all commonly held misunderstanding of the original word. Rosmarine- rosemary, somblind- sand-blind. The second thing is when people themselves have made the word up- changed the grammar throughtout time- naperon became apron, nadre-addre. 6) Archaism Is the use of a form of speech or writing that is no longer current, many nursery rhymes conatin archaisms. Archaic elements that occur only in certain fixed expressions are not considered to be archaisms- be that, as it may. For exsample lyre- music instruments 7) Neologisms A word or a sense of a word, on the coining or use of new words and sense. (a word that is not yet in the dictionary). Soccer-mom, botox, speed-dating, fashionista 8) Word formation by the means of affixation.
Luksemburgi I EK-s nooremas kooliastmes (alates 2007. a sügisest) ja Brüsseli II EK vanemas kooliastmes (alates 2008. a sügisest). Kõigile Eesti õpilastele on tagatud võimalus õppida eesti keelt emakeelena. 4 3. Koolikorraldus Liikmesriigid leppisid konventsiooni ettevalmistamisel kokku, et Euroopa Kooli süsteem koosneb: - 2-aastasest lasteaiast (ing. k nursery), - 5-aastasest algkoolist (edaspidi noorem kooliaste) (ing. k primary cycle) ja - 7-aastasest keskkoolist (edaspidi vanem kooliaste) (ing. k secondary cycle). Lasteaeda võetakse vastu lapsi alates 4. eluaastast. Praegu on õpilastel võimalik valida kokku 15 keelesektsiooni vahel: hispaania, hollandi, inglise, itaalia, kreeka, leedu, poola, portugali, prantsuse, rootsi, saksa, soome, taani, tsehhi ja ungari. 4. Euroopa Kooli õpilased
Romans around 50 AD. It was built near the present site of the London Bridge and it was made of wood. The site was chosen because it was the place where the Thames was rather low most of the time. This wooden bridge was destroyed in 60 AD by the army of Queen Boudicca. The new bridge was also built around the place of the present bridge. In 1014 the bridge was pulled down by the Norwegian Vikings who tried to conquer London. It is thought that the well-known nursery rhyme "London Bridge is Falling Down" speak about that time. The bridge was repaired, but it was destroyed by a heavy storm in 1091, once more rebuilt and destroyed yet again by fire in 1136. After the fire a new bridge was built and this time it was made of stone. This bridge served Londoners for over 600 years. By the end of the 18th century it was clear that this old bridge was too narrow and old. So once again a new London Bridge was built. It opened in 1831 and was used until 1924
language differently. One, two or more words derived from one source. E.g. Cattle- chattle, road-raid, guarantee-warranty- guaranty. Folk etymology 1 - commonly held misunderstanding of the original word. Rosmarine- rosemary, somblind- sand-blind. 2 - when people themselves have made the word up- changed the grammar through time- naperon became apron, nadre-adder. Archaisms Is the use of a form of speech or writing that is no longer current, many nursery rhymes contain archaisms. Archaic elements that occur only in certain fixed expressions are not considered to be archaisms - be that as it may. For example lyre- music instruments Neologisms A new word, expression, or usage (a word that is not yet in the dictionary). Soccer-mom, botox, speed-dating, fashionista Affixation The adding of a grammatical element that is an integral part of a word, but is not the main meaning-bearing part (known as the `root'). The -ed of walked and the dis-
moving (adj) mug (v) multiply (v) mumble (v) murmur (v) 18 mussel (n) mutual (adj) naked (adj) nanny (n) napkin (n) narrow-minded (adj) nationwide (adj) native people (n) natural habitat (n) nerve-racking (adj) network (n) neuroticism (n unc) news bulletin (n) next to worthless (phr) nickname (n) no mean achievement (phr) no trace of (idm) nocturnal (adj) nod off (phr v) nomadic (adj) notably (adv) notion (n) nourishing (adj) novel (adj) novelty (n) nursery rhyme (n) object (v) obsession (n) occur (v) occur (v) odd (adj) odour (n) odyssey (n) offend (v) offended (adj) official (n) olive (n) on all fours (phr) on balance (phr) on duty (phr) on the cards (idm) on the contrary (phr) on the spur of the moment (idm) on top of the world (phr) ongoing (adj) onlooker (n) open-minded (adj) open-plan (adj) 19 opponent (n) oppose (v) optimistic (adj) option (n) originality (n) ornament (n) orphanage (n) otherwise (adv)
their measured ability to teach the National Curriculum. Whilst only certain subjects were included at first, in subsequent years the curriculum grew to fill the entire teaching time of most state schools. The requirement for state schools to teach Religious Education predates the National Curriculum as this was introduced in the Education Act (1944). Key stages 1.)Pre-school education – Starting at the age of 3 or 4 at a nursery school or in the nursery class at a primary school 2.)Primary education – England and Wales: from age 5 to age 11 – Scotland: from age 5 to age 12 – Northern Ireland: from age 4 to age 11 3.)Secondary education: up to age 16 4.) Further education (FE) – education and training that takes place after the schoolleaving age of 16 (vocational, academic, social, physical and recreational courses) 5.)Higher education (HE) – education and training that takes place at universities, colleges and
She was one of the seven principal mediums involved in the famous cross-correspondences cases. Fleming continued to do automatic writing until 1910, when she suffered a nervous breakdown. Early Life Rudyard Kipling was born Joseph Rudyard Kipling on 30 December 1865 in Bombay, in British India. Some of Kipling's earliest and fondest memories are of his and sister Alice's trips to the bustling fruit market with their ayah or nanny, or her telling them Indian nursery rhymes and stories before their nap in the tropical afternoon heat. His father's art studio provided many creative outlets with clay and paints. Often the family took evening walks along the Bombay Esplanade beside the Arabian Sea, the dhows bobbing on the glittering waters. Kipling's days of "strong light and darkness" in Bombay were to end when he was five years old.[21] As was the custom in British India, he and his three-year-old sister, Alice
plays about youth, was on tour in Russian in 1989. The theatre-goers warmly received the production of Thomas Stearns Eliot's play `Murder in the Cathedral'. Many famous English actors started their careers in the National Youth Theatre. Among them Timothy Dalton, the actor who did the part of Rochester in ` Jane Eyre' shown on TV in our country. The British Schools Schooling in Great Britain is voluntary under the age of 5 but there is some free nursery school education before that age. Primary education takes place in infant schools for pupils ages from 5 to 7 years old and junior schools (from 8 to 11 years). Some areas have different systems in which middle schools replace junior schools and take pupils ages from 9 to 11 9 years. Secondary education
oleks siledal põrandal hea mängida. Tuba valgustab 2,4 m2 aken, mis laseb tuppa paista külluslikul valgusel. Kahjuks ei õnnestunud lakke saada öösel helendama hakkavaid tähekesi, sest Eestis keelavad Euroopa Liidu normid vastavaid emulsioone/värve müüa. 28 7. SUMMARY The nursery was finished off with child friendly materials like: water based paints and wooden floor. The ceiling was caulked and later painted white in order to lighten up the room. The walls were also caulked but covered with beige color and some pictures of a widely loved character Winnie the Pooh. The floor was made out of pine that was varnished to slow down the wearing down process and to facilitate the regular care, but also for the child to play more safe on a smooth floor
components, as well as the high natural mortality and patchy, irregular distribution of plankton, make significant effects unlikely. In coastal areas some marine mammals and reptiles, such as turtles, may be particularly vulnerable to adverse effects from oil contamination because of their need to surface to breathe and to leave the water to breed. Adult fish living in nearshore waters and juveniles in shallow water nursery grounds may be at greater risk to exposure from dispersed or dissolved oil. The risk of surface oil slicks affecting the sea bed in offshore waters is minimal. However, restrictions on the use of dispersants may be necessary near spawning grounds or in some sheltered, nearshore waters where the dilution capacity is poor. The impact of oil on shorelines may be particularly great where large areas of rocks, sand and mud are uncovered at low tide
activities Basic school Põhikool Gymnasium Gümnaasium Private school Erakool Schooling Koolitus Science Loodusteadus Social studies Ühiskonnateadused Do research Uurimustööd tegema Attend the classes Tundides käima Effect of teaching Õpetamise mõju Nursery school Lasteaed Primary school Algkool Vocational school Kutsekool Subject Õppeaine Break Vahetund Term Veerand Ruler Joonlaud Rubber Kustutuskumm Textbook Õpik University Ülikool College kolledz TRAVELLING 1
exacting standards as 50 or 100 years ago, and given the amount of work involved, several nurseries which exhibit at this level must do so as much for pride as for profit. There is also a palpable sense of competition between firms which have been exhibiting at Chelsea for decades-indeed, at one point in the show's history, rivalry between leading nurseries Suttons, Webbs, Carter's and Toogoods became so unseemly that the RHS withdrew its cup for best nursery display Chelsea is a visual feast, and there are lighter moments that stay with you long after visitors have left the Show. 25 Be Inspired Chelsea is an inspiration. It is a visual feast, scores high on temptation and can be tough on the wallet. It is a chance to participate in something special and to glean ideas and insights, encouragement to put it all into play in our own gardens
kissing passionately. The pigs were grunting loudly) Bathos adds humor and irony. Allusion is a reference to something presumably known to the reader--to literature, history, mythology, facts of everyday life, etc. Usually, no indication of source is given. Normally they create festive, solemn implications, but many also result humour if used inappropriately. Often allusions are lost in a text, they are not supplied with the quotation marks. (Mary's lamb--nursery rhyme, Commander Statue--Don Juan) Quotation is a phrase or passage from a literary source often marked by inverted commas. The quotation goes together with a reference to the author unless he is widely known (Shakespeare Hamlet) Epigram is short compact statement, which stresses an idea. Individuals whose names we know coin epigrams. Epigrams are independent if taken out of the context. The last 2 lines of sonnets are called epigrammatic. (A favourite has no friend--Gray)
" Researchers, too, have employed procedures based on the principle of social proof-sometimes with astounding results. 1 One psychologist in particular, Albert Bandura, has led the way in developing such procedures to eliminate undesirable behavior. Bandura and his colleagues have shown how people suffering from pho- bias can be rid of these extreme fears in an amazingly simple fashion. For instance, in an early study (Bandura, Grusec, 8{ Menlove, 1967), nursery-school-age children, chosen because they were terrified of dogs, merely watched a little boy playing happily with a dog for 20 minutes a day. This exhibition produced such marked changes in the reactions of the fearful children that, after only four days, 67 percent of them were willing to climb into a playpen with a dog and remain confined there petting and scratching the dog while everyone else left the room. Moreover, when
first white Persian I ever owned was brought to me many years ago from Persia by a distinguished traveller, and its eyes were amber". The White Persian was especially popular: "There is always a keen demand for white kittens, either as pretty pets or, if with correct-coloured eyes, for breeding purposes, and, doubtless, when more encouragement is given to this beautiful variety, there will be an increase of fanciers of the white cat, whose praises have been sung in fairy tales, nursery rhymes, and by novelists who have a weakness for describing interiors with a beautiful white Persian cat reclining on the hearthrug." "Whereas formerly blue eyes were considered quite a rarity, now it is seldom we see any yellow-eyed white cats exhibited at our principal shows [...] It is easy to tell whether the baby blue eyes are likely to retain their colour or turn yellow. If at about three weeks or a
simplicity in the Thirties and would continue to write programme music in their final creative period. The Fourth Symphony (Youth Symphony) by Artur Kapp was completed in 1948 and formally dedicated to the 30th anniversary of the Young Communist League. Kapp wanted it to be accessible to all young people.1 The main theme is stout-hearted: Example 68. The subsidiary theme appears as a fragment from a nursery rhyme: Example 69. The second movement is a series of variations, probably among his best. The first variation: Example 70. The theme of the third movement has an epic quality: it is soft and mild in colour. The Finale includes several themes, among them a Russian dance tune, all simple and short. Other intrinsic changes in the writing of Artur Kapp include “vertical” thinking,
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