Keelefilosoofia raamat
Chapter 8
1 The foregoing examples are skeptical hypotheses of a kind that every
philosophical tradition has taken seriously; the positivists had to work hard to
argue that those "hypotheses" are meaningless even though the sentences look
perfectly meaningful at first glance. The positivists had less patience and less
trouble with the Hegelian idealism of the late nineteenth century, as in "The
Absolute is perfect," and with Heideggerian existentialism, as in "The Nothing
noths" ("Das Nichts nichtet"). I once received a brochure, advertising a newly
published philosophy book. The brochure contained a bulleted list of the book's
special features. And one of the bulleted items was: "Eleven new ways in which
negation negates itself." I swear I am not making this up.
2 Of course, there are degrees of understanding. We may not understand a term
completely. (Do you know exactly what a camshaft is? How about a linear
accelerator