Noroviirus Gerli Jušin Katre Nõmme Miina Härma Gümnaasium 2015 Mis on noroviirused? pisikesed ümarad viirused 3-4 korda väiksemad kui gripiviirused läbimõõduga 27-32 nanomeetrit nakatavad vaid inimesi neli erinevat noroviiruste genotüüpi- 20 geneetiliseks klastriks Mis on noroviirus? • Noroviirus ehk Norwalk-viirus • Eriti levinud sügis-talvisel hooajal • Ei lähe külmetushaiguste alla • Kutsutakse vääralt kõhugripiks • Haigusel lühikene kestvus: 24-48 tundi • Ei teki pikaajalisi tervisehäireid • Väga kergesti nakkav haigus Haiguse sümptomid • Viirus siseneb organismi suu kaudu • Avalduvad 24-48 pärast viiruse sattumist org. • Iiveldus, oksendamine, kõhulahtisus, kõhuvalu, väsimustunne • Mõnikord väi...
Tartu Tervishoiu Kõrgkool Õe põhiõppe õppekava (lühendatud õppeajaga) Maris Turunen KODUNE TÖÖ NAKKUSHAIGUSED NORO-viirus Juhendaja: Ljudmila Linnik Tartu Tervishoiu Kõrgkool Tartu 2016 Kodune töö. Iseseisev töö I osa Tekitaja lühiiseloomustus Mis on noroviirused? Noroviirused ehk Norwalk-viirused on väga pisikesed ümarad viirused, läbimõõduga 27-32 nanomeetrit, olles seega 3-4 korda väiksemad kui gripiviirused. Noroviirused nakatavad vaid inimesi, põhjustades neil maoseedetrakti tegevuse ägedat häiret ehk arstide keeles Norwalk-viiruse tekkese gastroenteriiti, mis rahvakeeli on tuntud aga kas kui talvine oksendustõbi või kõhugripp. Noroviirused said oma nime 1968.a kooliõpilaste ägedasse gastroenteriiti haiges...
töövahendid, käterätikud jne. Saastunud toiduga Loomade vahendusel Gripi-, paragripi-, rino-, RS- ja adenoviirused Tekitavad hingamisteede infektsioone. Tunnused: nohu, valus kurk, köha, külmavärinad, palavik, lihasvalu, peavalu. Peiteaeg tavaliselt 1 päev-nädal. Levimine õhkpiisknakkusena, mustade kätega (süües ja ka limaskestasid puudutades), saastunud toidu ja toidunõudega. Norwalk viirus ehk noroviirus Nakatumine: mustade kätega, saastunud toiduga. Haigustunnused: iiveldus, oksendamine, osadel kõhulahtisus, palavik. Peiteaeg: 24-48 tundi ja sama ajaga paraneb ka haigus iseenesest. Haige levitab haigustekitajaid veel 2-3 päeva pärast paranemist! Rotaviirus Nakatumine: mustade kätega, saastunud toiduga. Haigustunnused: iiveldus, oksendamine, kõhulahtisus ja osadel ka palavik.
(1984). Analysis and evaluation of conceptual models of nursing. Philadelphia: Davis. Fawcett, J. (1989). Analysis and evaluation of conceptual models of nursing (2nd ed.). Philadelphia: Davis. Fawcett, J. (1996). On the requirements for a metaparadigm: An invita- tion to dialogue. Nursing Science Quarterly, 9(3), 94 OE 101. continued on page 36Baltimore, MDand was a graduate student when she wrote this. George, J.B. (1995). Nursing theories: The base for professional nursing prac- tice. East Norwalk, CT: Appleton & Lange. Henderson, V. (1966). The nature of nursingSReflections after 25 years. New York: Macmillan. Henderson, V., & Nite, G. (1978). Principles and practice of nursing (6th ed.). New York: Macmillan. Leininger, M. (1996). Culture care theory, research and practice. Nursing Science Quarterly, 9(2), 72 OE 75. Macrae, J. (1995). NightingaleTMs spiritual philosophy and its significance for modern nursing. Image, 27(1), 8 OE 10. McQuiston, C.M., & Webb, A. (1995)
Eesti Hotelli- ja Turismikõrgkool Hotellimajandus HM34 Meelis Magus HAIGUSPUHANGUD Referaat toiduhügieeni õpetusest Õpetaja: Aune Põldma Tallinn 2010 Sisukord 1 Sissejuhatus..............................................................................................................................4 2 Haiguspuhangud .................................................................................................................... 5 Olmeliste haiguspuhangute iseloomustus .............................................................................5 Etioloogiline struktuur: ..................................................................................................... 5 Esinemise kohad: .............................................................................................................. 5 Piisklevi haiguspuhangute i...
Mentally unstable and unable to care for Monroe, Gladys placed her with foster parents Albert and Ida Bolender of Hawthorne, California, where she lived until she was seven.[15] In her autobiography My Story, Monroe states she believed Albert was a woman. One day, Gladys announced she bought a house. A few months after they had moved in, Gladys suffered a breakdown. In My Story, Monroe recalls her mother "screaming and laughing" as she was forcibly removed to the State Hospital in Norwalk. According to My Sister Marilyn, Gladys's brother, Marion, hung himself upon his release from an asylum, and Della's father did the same in a fit of depression. Norma Jeane was declared a ward of the state, and Gladys' best friend, Grace McKee (later Goddard) became her guardian. After McKee married in 1935, Norma Jeane was sent to the Los Angeles Orphans Home (later renamed Hollygrove), and then to a succession of foster homes.[15]
nausea, chills, fever, headache, and vomiting able to identify the sources of the infection. after an incubation time of 1 to 2 days. Viruses that have been incriminated in food- Symptoms last for a week or longer. All borne diseases include hepatitis A virus reported foods involved with cases of gastro- (oysters, clams, doughnuts, sandwiches, and enteritis were from aquatic origin (salted fish, salad), Norwalk virus (oysters), polio virus crabs, and oysters). The organism can be iso- (milk and oysters), ECHO virus (oysters), lated from a variety of sources, including enteroviruses (oysters), and coxsackievirus humans, birds, fish, reptiles, and crustaceans. (oysters). Much more research needs to be The true nature of this organism as a food- done in the field of food virology to help borne agent is not fully known because the reduce the incidents of food-borne diseases
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