Automaatika referaat (eng)
Text had to be typed on IBM
80-column punched cards and read into a mainframe computer before it could be
evaluated. As a consequence, the technology sat dormant until the early 1990s and was
revitalized with the confluence of two technological developments: microcomputers and
the Internet. Microcomputers permitted the generation of electronic text from a regular
keyboard and the internet provided a universal platform to submit text for review
(Shermis, Mzumara, Olson, & Harrington, 2001). Automated Essay Scoring 3
Automated essay scoring is a measurement technology in which computers
evaluate written work (Shermis & Burstein, 2003). Most of the initial applications have
been in English, but past work has been applied to Japanese (Kawate-Mierzejewska,
2003, March), Hebrew (Vantage Learning, 2001), and Bahasa Malay (Vantage Learning,
2002). Computers do not "understand" the written text being evaluated