potatoes(mashed, boiled or baked potatoes). The tradition is very old. The days before Christmas, families light a new light each Sunday each advent. Also days before Christmas, Christmas decoration are put up, and gingerbreads and saffron buns are baked, often homemade. Many people also make gingerbread houses. Then the children often hand out the presents which are opened immediately. This is followed by candy, chips, various nuts, clementines, and sometimes a mulled and spiced wine with almonds and raisins called Gløgg is served hot in small cups. Midsummer's eve 24. June In Estonia, aside from Christmas, Jaaniõhtu (Midsummer's Eve, also called Jaanilaupäev) and Jaanipäev ("St John's Day") are the most important days in the calendar. The short summer seasons with long days and brief nights hold special significance for the people of Estonia. Jaanipäev is celebrated in the night between 23rd
Miks? Lisada tilkhaaval 1 M HCl vesilahust. Miks muudab indikaator värvust? Kas soolhappe lisamisel on näha eralduva gaasi mullikesi? Lisan Na2CO3 lahusele fenoolftaleiini. Värvus muutus lillaks, seega pH 9,9 aluseline lahus, kuna seal on OH+ ioonid. Na2CO3 + 2HCl = 2NaCl + CO2 + H20 CO32- + 2H+ = CO2 + H20 Lahus muutus värvusetuks, kuna alusele lisati hapet. pH 8,3 (liikus pH=7 poole). HCl lisamisel eraldusid mulled, mis on CO2. Katse 6 Cu2+ ioone sisaldavale lahusele (1...2 ml) lisada tilkhaaval 6 M NH3 H2O, kuni esialgselt tekkiv sade (mis sade tekkis?) loksutamisel lahustub ja värvus enam ei muutu. Millise värvuse annab lahusele tekkiv kompleksioon [Cu(NH3)4]2+ ? Cu2+ + 4NH3 H2O = [Cu(NH3)4]2+ + 4H2O CuSO4 + 4NH3 H2O = Cu(OH)2 + 4NH3 H2O = [Cu(NH3)4]SO4 + 4H2O Alguses tekkis valge sade Cu(OH)2 Cu(NH3)4 tõttu tekib tumesinine lahus. Katse 7
The tradition was initiated by the order of Queen Kristina of Sweden in the 17th century.Traditional Estonian Christmas food is pork with sauerkraut or Estonian sauerkraut (mulgikapsad), baked potatoes and swedes with hog's head, white and blood sausage, and brawn, also potato salad with red beet and pté are eaten. From desserts gingerbread and marzipan among others are very popular. The most highly regarded drinks during this holiday have been beer or mead, but today also mulled wine has become a popular drink. If you wish to celebrate Christmas the Estonian way, try some traditional Estonian recipes. http://www.vm.ee/estonia/kat_459/pea_174/2829.html
closed his eyes but did not sleep. Later, when spoken to, he answered monosyllabi- cally but otherwise lay immobile. The others showed nothing on the surface, al- though it became clear later that they had been hit hard. ... Gradually, painfully, an atmosphere of despair and confusion settled over the group. They reexamined the prediction and the accompanying messages. Dr. Armstrong and Mrs. Keech reiterated their faith. The believers mulled over their predicament and discarded explanation after explanation as unsatisfactory. At one point, toward 4 A.M., Mrs. Keech broke down and cried bitterly. She knew, she sobbed, that there were some who were beginning to doubt but that the group must beam light to those who needed it most and that the group must hold together. The rest of the believers were losing their composure, too. They were all visibly shaken and many were close to tears
no major enemy forces should have been in the vicinity: they should have been in Pearl, waiting to find out where the Japanese would strike. Admiral Chuichi Nagumo therefore struck below the 93 planes he had prudently held to counter even the highly unlikely enemy naval attack and ordered them rearmed for land bombardment. Thirteen minutes later he was dumbfounded to receive a report of the sighting of enemy ships to the northeast. What should he do? For a precious quarter of an hour he mulled it over. Finally he canceled his order and directed the planes readied to attack ships. The incendiary and fragmentation bombs that the crews had just sweated into the bomb bays had to be replaced with the original torpedoes and armor-piercing bombs. Before this work was completed, his airplanes began returning from Midway, and his carriers had to recover these before launching the others. It was at this most vulnerable of m ments—with all planes aboard,
annaabi.ee 
