POE · Refined the short story genre and invented science fiction. Many of his stories prefigure the genres of science fiction, horror and fantasy so popular today · Father deserted the family, mother died and his husband disappeared, was taken into the home of the Allans. The Allans took him to England for five years, then sent him to the University of Virginia. He had a wild year and started to drink and gamble. After losing a large sum of money in a card game, ha was taken away from university. He ran away and enlisted as a soldier. He adapted very well to military discipline. Mr. Allan had him appointed to West Point Military Academy, but was dismissed. He married his 14-old cousin who had tuberculosis (lead to drinking). Two years after his wife´s death Poe himself was found in a Baltimore street near a polling place on an Election Day, died a few days later in hospital when he was only 40. · His works reflect the dou...
Ameerika romantism Koostas: Kristiina Laksa Ameerika romantism Koostas: Kristiina Laksa Sisukord : Edgar Allan Poe Looming Teosed James Fenimore Coope Looming Teosed Walt Whitman Looming teosed Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) rjanik, luuletaja ja kirjandus kriitik - ja põnevusjuttude autorina e kriminaalromaani leiutajaks, samuti andis oma panuse t Looming se ja pettumuse meeleolud terlikult ülesehitatud süzee, teravmeelsed ning loomingulised kon utustused kolmeks: ostes on õudust tekitavad kummitavad majad, maniakaalsed mõr Tuntuimad teosed: ,,Tamerlan ja teisi luuletusi" ,,Kaaren ja teisi luuletusi" ,,Must kass" ,,Mõrv Rue Morgue´il" ,,Näpatud kiri" ,,Usheri maja hukk" ,,Kaev ja pendel" James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851) ...
ebaõiglane, valitseb kohutav bürokraatia. Realismi autorite teosed Pr. Stendhal- Punane ja must, Vanina Vanini Balzac- Inimlik komöödia, Isa Goriot, Sagräännahk Flaubert- Madame Bovary, Tunde kasvatus Merimee- Mateo Falcone V. Dostojevski- Kuritöö ja karistus, Idioot Tolstoi- Anna Karinina, Sõda ja rahu Tsehhov- Rõõm, Inimene vutlaris, Palat nr.6, Kolm õde, Kirsiaed Gogol- Revident, Surnud hinged A. Poe- Kuldmardikas, Usheri Maja hukk, Mõrv rue Morgue, Reetlik süda Twain- Tom Sawyeri seiklused, Huckleberry Finni seiklused I. Dickens- Oliver Twisti seiklused, David Copperfield, Rasked ajad Stevenson- Aarete saar Verne- Saladuslik saar Doyle- Sherloch Holmes Kipling- Mowgli Mõisted jõgiromaan- ulatuslik paljudest iseseisvatest romaanidest koosnev romaanitsükkel, mida seovad samad tegelased parveinimene- laseb end teiste in. ideedest kaasa viia, ise kunagi midagi ei otsusta tüpiseerimine- tegelaste kujutamine kindlate in. tüüpide kaupa
EDGAR ALLAN POE ,,All that we see or seem Is but a dream within a dream" A Dream within a Dream. · American poet, critic, short story writer · considered the father of the modern detective story · highly lauded as a poet · psychologically thrilling tales examining the depths of the human psyche · born on 19 January 1809 in Boston, Massachusetts · son of actors Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins (1787-1811) and David Poe (1784- 1810) · had a brother and a sister · after the death of his parents was taken in by Frances (d.1829) and John Allan (d.1834) · travelled with the Allans to England in 1815 and attended school in Chelsea · 1820 - back in Richmond · attended the University of Virginia and studied Latin and poetry · enjoyed swimming and acting · became estranged from his foster father after accumulating gambling debts · left school and enlisted in the United States Arm...
The Romantic movement in American literature Romanticism in literature · Romantic · Romanticism is an artistic, literary, and intellectual movement · Influenced by : - Enlightenment - elevated medievalism · In America 1820 Characteristic features · Intuition, instincts, imagination, feelings · Folk art, nature, heroism · Protest against reality · Emphasis on women and children · Dreams · Symbolism and myths Events & Dates · The American Revolution (1776 -1783) · The French Revolution (1789 1799) · The Industrial Revolution · Civil war (1861 1865) · Colonies, communes · Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803 1882) · Henry David Thoreau (1817 1862) Famous writers · Small literary world, writers knew each other · Washington Irving (1783 -1859) · James Fenimore Cooper (1789 -1851) · Nathaniel Hawthorne (1819 1891) · Herman Melville (1819 -1891) ...
Kriminaalkirjandus Seikluskirjandusega on tihedalt seotud kriminaalse sisuga romaanid ja jutustused, mille aineks on kuritegu ja kus vastamisi on uurija ja kurjategija. Kriminaalset (lad k criminalis süütegu, roim) ainestikku võib leida juba rahvaluulest ja müütidest (nt Kaini ja Aabeli lugu piiblist; kreeka müüt "Tantalos", kus nimitegelane tappis oma poja ja püüdis seda jumalate eest varjata). Eriti viljakaks ajaks seikluskirjanduse loomisel oli 19. sajand. Sel ajajärgul, romantismi aegadel, hakati viljelema põnevus- ja õudusjutte. Veel tänapäevalgi köidavad lugejate meeli Ameerika kirjaniku Edgar Allan Poe novellid ("Usheri maja langus", "Must kass", "Ovaalne portree", "Mõrv Rue Morgue`il" jt) või M. Shelley jutustus "Frankenstein". Kriminaalromaani kui zanri kujunemiseks peetakse alles 19. sajandit. Üks selle loojaid on inglane Arthur Conan Doyle (tema loodud populaarne detektiiv Sherlock Holmes ja truu abiline doktor Watson)....
Vesi ja veega seotud probleemid Koostaja: Reet Tuisk Avaldatud Creative Commonsi litsentsi ,,Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel 3.0 Eesti (CC BY-SA 3.0)" alusel, vt http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ee/ http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fa/Fall_01.gif Teadmisek · Vastsündinu kaalust moodustab vesi 75-80 % s: · Täiskasvanu kehas on vee osakaal kuni 70% · Vere koostises on üle 82% vett · Organismi ainevahetus toimub üle 85% ulatuses veekeskkonnas vesi kannab edasi toitaineid ja väljutab jääkaineid · Vesi tagab organismi kehatemperatuuri, töö- ja keskendumisvõime · Organismi veesisalduse vähenemisel 6-8% tekib teadvuskadu; vähenemisel 10% hallutsinatsioonid; v...
His works sold widely in Am, Britain and Europe. Edgar Allan Poe was a southerner who moved north to find work as an author and editor in Baltimore, Philadelphia and New York City. His gothic tales of horror included the Romantic elements of fantasy and terror. His masterpieces The Fall of The House of Usher (1839) and The Masque of the Red Death (1842) show a deeply analytical mind which Poe also applied to literary criticism. His novel The Murders in the Rue Morgue is widely considered to have given rise to the genre of detective stories. The characteristic mixture and haunting imagery can also be found in his poetry, of which The Raven (1845) and Annabel Lee (1849) are good examples (Also The Bells). Somewhat overlooked by his contemporary fellow countrymen, Poe's work was particularly influential in France, where it was (discovered and) translated by Charles Baudelaire.
hakkasid märkima naissoost isikuid (võrdluseks prantsuse k femme), kellel on üleloomulikud võimed. Et üks neist võimetest on ennustamine, on teiseks versiooniks fée päritolu kohta selle jõudmine prantsuse keelde “...ladinakeelsest väljendist fatua (ennustaja), mis seostub ladinakeelse sõnaga fatum (saatus).” (Petzoldt 2003:61) Prantuse keelest on ta üle läinud meile tuttava fee kujul ka saksa keelde. Feest tuleneb ka Fata Morgana (ehk fee Morgane; prantsuse k Morgue la Faye), mille vaste leidub ka pärsia keeles - Merjan Peri, keda tuntakse kogu Idas3 (Keightley 1850:7). Tulevikuennustamise omistavad haldjaile ka keldid. Nemad, nagu ka eestlased, nimetavad haldjaid emadeks. “Walesis tuntakse siiani “emadena” (Y Maman) haldjaid, keda peeti salajaste teadmiste allikaks, eriti tulevikuennustajateks.” (Jones, Pennick 2003:119) 1.2.3. Piksid
Eesti keel ja kirjandus 1. Üldalused 1.1. Keele- ja kirjanduspädevus Keele ja kirjanduse valdkonna õppeainete õpetamise eesmärgiks põhikoolis on kujundada õpilastes eakohane keele- ja kirjanduspädevus, see tähendab suutlikkus mõista eakohaseid ilukirjandustekste ja nende osatähtsust Eesti ja maailma kultuuriloos ning tajuda keelt ja kirjandust kui rahvusliku ja iseenda identiteedi alust; keeleteadlikkus ja oskus end vastavalt suhtlussituatsioonile ja keelekasutuseesmärkidele nii suuliselt kui ka kirjalikult väljendada; arusaamine, et lugemine teeb vaimselt rikkamaks. Keele ja kirjanduse õpetamisega taotletakse, et põhikooli lõpuks õpilane: 1) väärtustab keelt kui rahvuskultuuri kandjat ja avaliku suhtluse vahendit; 2) teadvustab keeleoskust õpioskuste alusena ning identiteedi osana; 3) omandab põhiteadmised keelest ja saavutab õigekirjaoskuse; 4) väljendab end selgelt ja asjakohaselt nii suuliseltkui ka kirjalikult, arvesta...
The making of a new nation. The Enlightenment in America. The emergence of the notion of the American Dream. The great Enlighteners: Crèvecoeur, Jefferson, Paine, Franklin. The American Enlightenment is the intellectual thriving period in the United States in the midtolate 18th century (17151789), especially as it relates to American Revolution on the one hand and the European Enlightenment on the other. Influenced by the scientific revolution of the 17th century and the humanist period during the Renaissance, the Enlightenment took scientific reasoning and applied it to human nature, society, and religion. American Enlightenment a gradual but powerful awakening that established the ideals of democracy, liberty, and religious tolerance in the people of America. If there were just one development that directly caused the American Revolution and uplifted the intellectual culture of the continent while it was only a British colony,...
curiosity, though it was far from idle. There were many things I needed to think through on this particular issue, things that were only beginning to occur to me. No doubt his quick mind had already comprehended every aspect that eluded me. His soft voice interrupted my thoughts. "He acted from loneliness. That's usually the reason behind the choice. I was the first in Carlisle's family, though he found Esme soon after. She fell from a cliff. They brought her straight to the hospital morgue, though, somehow, her heart was still beating." "So you must be dying, then, to become..." We never said the word, and I couldn't frame it now. "No, that's just Carlisle. He would never do that to someone who had another choice." The respect in his voice was profound whenever he spoke of his father figure. "It is easier he says, though," he continued, "if the blood is weak." He looked at the now-dark road, and I could feel the subject closing again. "And Emmett and Rosalie?"
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