Yes, and I ... be late. Needn't/mustn't/haven't got to. 2) ...your brother play the guitar? May/Can/Shall 3) Do you think I .... give my mother a ring? Should/ought/must 4) What's your hotel room like? It's lovely and you .... see the sea from my balcony. Need/might/can Key 1) Must not 2) Can 3) Should 4) Can 5) Could References http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/hilfsverben2.htm http://www.englishpage.com/modals/modalintro.html http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-modals.htm http://mimosa.pntic.mec.es/~jherre23/ Thanks for listening!
Ability Lack of ability Obligation/duty Necessity can can't must need to could couldn't have (got) to have to was able to wasn't able to absence: needn't Prohibition Suggestion Probability Possibility mustn't ought to ought to can can't should should could must may might Asking for permission Giving/Refusing Talking about Making requests can permission permission can could can/can't can will may may/may not are allowed to could might ...
Art had been studied. Past Perfect Continuous He had been studying art. Future-in-the-Past He would study art. Art would be studied. Future Continuous-in-the-Past He would be studying art. Future Perfect-in-the-Past He would have studied art. Art would have been studied. Future Perfect Continuous-in-the-Past He would have been studying art. Modals He could study art. Art could be studied.
● They will be going to Dortmund tommorow. Kui me see(näeme),et midagi likely to happen(tõenäoliselt juhtub) ● Be careful! Don’t drop this vase it’s very old. ● Look at the tree! It’s going to fall . 4.Me sageli kasutame tegusõnu nagu would like, plan, want, mean, hope, expect et rääkida tulevikust. ● What are you doing next summer?I would like to go to Weekend Festival. ● I want to go to Italy. ● Brother wants to buy a house . 5.Me kasutame modals may, might, ja could kui me not sure(ei ole kindel) tulevikust. ● I might stay at my friends place tonight because it’s raining outside. ● I could go to university ,but Im not sure if I want to. 6.Me saame kasutada should kui me teame et midagi likely to happen( tõenäoliselt juhtub). ● We should be buy new game ● The game should be very easy 7.Osalaused aja sõnadega Tingimused aja sõnadega nagu when(kuna), after(hiljem), and until(kuni) me sageli
perfect before you came built (oli ehitatud) (already,yet,before sth else happened) Future Will/shall+I pv I will buy aWill+be+III pv A house will be built simple car next spring. I'm going (ehitatakse tulevikus). to buy a car next spring. (next month,year,in the future,soon) ConditionWould+ I pv They would Would+be+III pv The film would be als develop the film if they haddeveloped if they had time. time. Modals Must+I pv They must Must+be+III pv The film must be develop the film by noon developed by noon. 1.All-loendamatute nimisõnadega. Somebody has drunk all the coffee. He spends all his free time in the library. 2.All kasutatkase ka tähenduse ,ainult see,mitte midagi muud' .All i know,is that he's not coming. All we need is some paper and scissors. 3.Loendavate nimisõnadega ainsuses kasutatakse every,mitmuses all. Every person has the right to freedom
3) English and French are spoken in Canada. 4) His dog was killed by the car. 5) These photos were taken by Robert. 6) This mistake is sometimes made even by the best students. 7) Suits and overcoats are made by tailors. 8) All the housework is done by the children. 9) This ring was given me by my boyfriend. 10) The girls were seen by Ken. 11) The bedrooms are cleaned every morning by them. P.S. Korda ka ebareeglipäraste tegusõnade põhivorme! 4) MODALS Reeglid TV lk 29 Tee TV harjutus 4 lk 33. Vastused: 1) had to 2) didn´t have to 3) doesn´t have to 4) mustn´t 5) should 6) has to 7) must 8) have to 9) don´t have to 10) shouldn´t 5) TENSES AJAVORMID Reeglid TV lk 28, vihikust harjutused ning paljundatud materjalid! Tuleviku väljendamine erinevate ajavormide kaudu: 1) otsus on tehtud enne kõnemomenti: Mary ........................ (have) a party next Friday. -> is going to have/ is having
We are going to They will be I am going to a He will carry this The train leaves at fly to Leeds in playing football on party tonight. bag for you. 6.45. summer. Sunday afternoon. 8. Modal verbs: Write all the modals: (be) able to can can't could don't have to may as well/might as don't need to had better have (got) to may well might must must not need needn't
· Pronouns belonging to other classes (interrogative, relative, indefinite) do not in general have number contrast · Exceptions: this/these, that/those · in current standard English, only the reflexive forms yourself and yourselves preserve a distinction between singular and plural 5. The English verbal system: basic verb types and their characteristics (main/lexical verbs and helping verbs (primary and modal auxiliaries)); verb forms in finite and non-finite verb phrases (examples!); modals and primary auxiliaries (be, do have): their differences (contribution to the VP, finite and non-finite forms) and similarities (the NICE properties); meanings of the modal verbs: epistemic modality, deontic modality, dynamic modality (examples!); types of main verbs: intransitive verbs(has no object), transitive (monotransitive -A monotransitive verb is a verb that takes two arguments: a subject and a single direct object. For
relationship with other words in a sentence. In contrast to a content word, a function word has little or no meaningful content. Function words are also known as grammatical words, grammatical functors, grammatical morphemes, function morphemes, form words, and empty words. Function words include determiners (for example, the, that), conjunctions (and, but), prepositions (in, of), pronouns (she, they), auxiliary verbs (be, have), modals (may, could), and quantifiers (some, both). generic reference We can refer to something in a generic way by using any of the three articles. We can do the same thing by omitting the article altogether. •A beagle makes a great hunting dog and family companion. •An airedale is sometimes a rather skittish animal. •The golden retriever is a marvelous pet for children. •Irish setters are not the highly intelligent animals they used to be.
2 out friends I go usually Friday on with 3 office boss out my is of often the 4 always at have Christmas an we office party 5 days don't they faxes these often send 6 morning always in I the am tired 7 have in doesn't lunch usually she office the 8 in I on holiday August never go 19 E-mails, compiling them. Polite expressions. Modals. Writing a letter: THE START: Dear Sir or Madam, Dear Mr Smith, / Mrs Smith, / Miss Smith, Ms Smith Dear Mary, THE REFERENCE With reference to your advertisement in the Times, ....... your letter of 25th April, ......... your phone call today, .............. THE REASON FOR WRITING I am writing to enquire about ........................ apologize for ............................... confirm ................................
that they do not show tense. In order to show tense they need paraphrasing. For example: Canning playing the piano pleases him.* → Being able to play the piano…. Canning, musting, maying* Modal verbs are always finate! Modals do not have an ‘s form. Can’t say coulds, mights* while auxiliaries can have an ‘s form. For example: He does his job very well. 5.4 Types of main verbs Linking verbs → These are verbs that describe or rename the subject. → They do not express action but connect the subject and verb for more information.
I had been taught by Mary. Future simple Mary will teach me. I will be taught by Mary. Future cont. Mary will be teaching me. I will be taught by Mary. Future perf. Mary will have taught me. I will have been taught by Mary. Future perf. cont. Mary will have been teaching me. I will have been taught by Mary. Modals (can, could, may might etc) Modaalverbid Modaalverbid on can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will, would. Nad väljendavad võimet, luba, soovi jne teha midagi. Kõiki modaale ei saa kasutada inglise keele kõikides aegades, seetõttu on olemas modaalide asemikud (substitutes). Modal Verb Substitute Example must to have to I must talk
Challenge! 8E Mixed conditionals certainly made the world a Students' own answers page 70 better place. Everyone can now 1 1 b 2 e 3 d 4 a 5 c access information which was 8B Modals in the past only available to a minority of 2 1 had paid, could/would page 66 our grandparents' generation. understand
ar Reference Studentshaveto of anemergency in studyhard Readthe sentences and matchthe verbs/modals 13 Athleteshaveto theywill havea bold to their meanings.Whichexpress:obligotion? otnerwrse regularly
ar Reference Studentshaveto of anemergency in studyhard Readthe sentences and matchthe verbs/modals 13 Athleteshaveto theywill havea bold to their meanings.Whichexpress:obligotion? otnerwrse regularly
ar Reference Studentshaveto of anemergency in studyhard Readthe sentences and matchthe verbs/modals 13 Athleteshaveto theywill havea bold to their meanings.Whichexpress:obligotion? otnerwrse regularly
ar Reference Studentshaveto of anemergency in studyhard Readthe sentences and matchthe verbs/modals 13 Athleteshaveto theywill havea bold to their meanings.Whichexpress:obligotion? otnerwrse regularly
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