Capital: Tallinn 15 counties Language:Estonian Estonian Flag Coat of Arms Blue the blue sky above the native land. Black - the attachment to our black soil. White - hard work and purity. National emblems Barn swallow Corn flower National emblems limestone Estonia President: Toomas Hendrik European Union since 2004 Ilves Nato since 2004 Prime minster: Andrus Ansip United Nation since 1991 Democratic parliamentary republic Andrus Ansip Toomas Hendrik Ilves Famous places Established in 1919 314m high Orginally based in Kadriorg Palace, but Construction completed has spanned thoughout Estonia in 1980 Geography Mainly a lowland Bordered by the Baltic
powerful nobleman in England. It was Harold who subjugated Wales in 1063 and negotiated with the rebellious Northumbrians in 1065. Thereof, shortly before his death, Edward named Harold as his successor even though he may already have promised the crown to a distant cousin, William Duke of Normandy. Edward's greatest achievement was the construction of a new cathedral, where virtually all English monarchs from William the Conqueror onward would be crowned. It was determined that the minster should not be built in London, and so a place was found to the west of the city (hence "Westminster"). The new church was consecrated at Christmas, 1065, but Edward could not attend due to illness. Some say, probably correctly, that Edward was a weak, but violent man and that his reputation for saintliness was overstated, possibly a sham perpetrated by the monks of Westminster in the twelfth century. Others seem to think that he was deeply religious man and a patient and peaceable ruler.
The governor-general appoints a lieutenant-governor in each province. The actual leader of the country is the prime minister, the leader of the party that has the most seats in the House of Commons. The prime minister and the cabinet or any Member of Parliament can present bills which are passed by the House of Commons They become laws when they are approved by the Senate and signed by the governor-general. The Senate is an appointed body, not elected body of men and women. The prime minster appoints them. There are five main political parties in Canada. Canada is blessed with many natural resources: oil, natural gas, coal, gold, silver, iron ore, zinc, nickel, copper, uranium. Canadians export wheat and other grains meat, dairy products, sugar products and forestry products such as paper and pulp. Canada also has a manufacturing industry producing automobiles and automobile parts and chemicals. The most important
suur ümmargune roosaken. 5.Pariisi Jumalaema kiriku tornikiivrid puuduvad- põhjuseks rahapuudus. 6.Kiriku mõjupiirkond(maa-ala)-kuhu kostis kirikukellade helin. 7.Vitraazitehnikas ümmargune Roosaken paikneb portaalide (esinduslikud uksed) kohal. 8.Võlvide raskust aitavad kanda tugipiilarid ja tugikaared. 9.Euroopa gooti stiilis ehitised-Prantsusmaa:Chartres´i, Reimsi ja Amiens`i katedraalid, Saksamaal Kölni toomkirik, Itaalias Doodzide palee, Inglismaal Canterbury katedraal ja West-minster Abbey Londonis. 10.Eesti Tallinnas Toomkirik, Niguliste, Pühavaimu ja Oleviste. 11.Muus stiilis tornikiivrid-kui välk tabas torni ja see maha põles, taastati see vastavalt uue ajastu stiilile. 12.Maalikunst seinamaal Itaalias maaliti märjale krohvile (fresko), jätkus raamatumaal, tekkis tahvelmaal-puuplaadile või lõuendile maalitud pildid (sai liigutada), loodi kõrgetasemelisi piltvaipu (,,Daam Ükssarvega"). 13
two-syllabic). The core vocabulary is predominantly germanic. 3) Native and foreign elements Native vocabulary: INDO-EUROPEAN- mother, foot, heart, father, sea, night etc GERMANIC- friend, bidge, ship, life, heaven OLD-ENGLISH- bad, bird, woman, lady and gospel LATIN- cheap, pepper, street, mile, butter, cheese, wine, inch, ounce, pound, kitchen, plum, cup, dish, mint, leitchester, clorcester, colonia, lincoln, fossbrok, mass, monk, nunn, bishop, abbot, minster, apostle, pope, altar, hymn, democratic, juvenile, sophisticated, aboration, enthusiasm, permissions, imaginary, allusion, anacroism, dexterity, nucleous, formula, vertegra, corpuscle, atomic, carnivorous, incubate, molacule, i.e- that is, viz- videlicet, etc- et cetera, e.f- confer Latin adjectives for english nouns- nose-nasal, mouth-oral, sun-solar, moon-lunas, son-filial, daughter- filial, mother- maternal, father- paternal.
influence of borrowings native words narrowed their meaning (nt stool-iste, chair was borrowed, chair infuenced stool and it is now a taburet). Borrowings have influenced the English language a lot but native elements should not be disregarded or overlooked. Latin borrowings cheap, pepper, street, mile, butter, cheese, wine, inch, ounce, pound, kitchen, plum, cup, dish, mint, Leicester, Clocester, colonia, lincoln, fossbrok, mass, monk, nun, bishop, abbot, minster, apostle, pope, altar, hymn, democratic, juvenile, sophisticated, abortion, enthusiasm, permissions, imaginary, allusion, anachronism, dexterity, nucleus, formula, vertebra, corpuscle, atomic, carnivorous, incubate, molecule, i.e- that is, viz- videlicet, etc- et cetera, c.f- confer Latin adjectives for english nouns- nose-nasal, mouth-oral, sun-solar, Greek borrowings abbot, angel, apostle, bishop, school, cilinder, cycle, dialogue, cardiac,
Põhiplaanilt romaani basiilikast ei erine. Teravkaar suudab kanda suuremat raskust, roidvõlvid olid palju kergemad, sai teha suuremad aknad, mille värvilised klaasid lasid sisse palju valgust. Portaalide kohale tehti ümar roosaken. Ehitise tugevdamiseks tugipiilarid, ka tugikared suurtel basiilikatel. Ohtrate raidkaunsitustega. Gooti stiili tuntuimaid skulptuure asub reimsi kirikus, nn naeratav ingel. Saksamaal pärliks kölni toomkirik, itaalias doodzide palee veneetsias, inglismaal west minster abbey londonis. Saksamaal sündis värvitud puuskulptuur, mida kasutati altarite kujunduses. Uue altaritüübina tiibaltarid, mis on kaunistatud kujude ja maalingutega. Seinamaale loodi kõige rohkem itaalias, freskodeks nimetati, sest märjale krohvile maaliti. Gooti ajastul tekib ka tahvelmaal- puuplaadile või lõuendile maalitud pildid, mida sai paigutada ühest kohast teise. Vaibakunsti tuntuim daam ükssarvega, euroopa vaibakunsti tipp. Gootikat eesti on tallinna vanalinn,
Iga tõstetud jalgtee, välistrepp, pandus peab olema piiratud Katuse kihid firma Bayer AG värvipigmendist. Värvivalik rikkalik (8 värvitooni) kaitsepiirdega juhul, kui selle avatud külg paikneb maa- või muust Toodetakse katusekive Lux ,Elegant ja Minster ümbritsevast pinnast kõrgemal kui 30cm. Katuse võimalik minimaal kalle on 1:4 Katuses võivad esineda järgmised erineva funktsiooniga kihid
castrum ‘a Roman encampment or fortress’ Manchester, Gloucester, Leicester, Worcester, Doncaster, Chester colonia - Lincoln vicus ‘village’ - Greenwich, Harwich fossa ‘ditch’ - Fossbrook religious (6-7th centuries) mass, monk, nun, bishop, abbot, minster, apostle, pope, altar, hymn, angel, devil literary (renaissance) democratic, juvenile, sophisticated, aberration, enthusiasm, pernicious, imaginary, allusion, anachronism, dexterity scientific (17th-18th nucleus, formula, vertebra, corpuscle, atomic,carnivorous, incubate, aqueous, centuries) molecule The plurals of nucleus, verterbra, corpus, etc.
dish, mint o Latin element in place names Castrum – fortress : Manchester, Gloucester, Chester, Doncaster Colonia – colony : Lincoln Vicus – village : Greenwich, Harwich Fossa – ditch : Fossbrook Religious (6.-7.century) o Mass, monk, nun, bishop, abbot, minster, apostle, pope, altar, hymn, angel, devil Literary (renaissance) o Democratic, juvenile, sophisticated, aberration, enthusiasm, pernicious, imaginary, allusion, anachronism, dexterity Scientific (17.-18. century) o Nucleus, formula, vertebra, corpuscle, atomic, carnivorous, incubate, aqueous, molecule Latin abbreviations o i.e – id est – that is to say Latin adjectives for english nouns
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