Fassaad* Home of the monarch · There are 19 state rooms, 52 principal* bed-, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices, 78 bathrooms and has its own office, cinema swimming pool doctor`s surgery and jeweller`s workshop. · The Garden is the largest private garden in London and the Queen holds her annual garden parties and large funtions* to celebrate royal milestones. · Adjacent to the palace is The Royal Mews*, where the royal carriages, including the Gold State Coach, are housed. · The Mall, which was completed in 1911 as part of a grand memorial to Queen Victoria, was designed by Sir Aston Webb. The Garden Royal Mews Gold State Coach peamine* The Mall Funktsioonid* Tallid* Modern history
base. Statues and sculptures are on display in the square, including a fourth plinth displaying changing pieces of contemporary art, and it is a site of political demonstrations. The name commemorates the Battle of Trafalgar (1805), a British naval victory of the Napoleonic Wars. The original name was to have been "King William the Fourth's Square", but George Ledwell Taylor suggested the name "Trafalgar Square". The northern area of the square had been the site of the King's Mews since the time of Edward I, while the southern end was the original Charing Cross, where the Strand from the City met Whitehall, coming north from Westminster. As the midpoint between these twin cities, Charing Cross is to this day considered the heart of London, from which all distances are measured. In the 1820s the Prince Regent engaged the landscape architect John Nash to redevelop the area. Nash cleared the square as part of his Charing Cross Improvement Scheme. The present
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