VA, MA, MD, RI, CT, NH, NC, SC, NY, NJ, PA, DE, GA. 10. Which groups of colonists came to the New World in search of religious freedom? How did their views differ? Pilgrims in 1620, Puritans in 1630. Pilgrims were working men who believed in the importance of physical work, whereas Puritans valued education and thus were higher in the social and economic status. Pilgrims wanted to separate from the Church of England, while Puritans simply wanted to “purify” it. 11. What was The Mayflower Compact and why was it an important document? Name two important principles that this document included. The Mayflower Compact was the first governing document of Plymouth Colony, signed onboard the Mayflower. The two principles later became the bases of the Constitution of the United States. 1) The people would vote about the government and laws, 2) the people would accept whatever the majority chose. 12. What important principle regarding religion was established in Rhode Island and some of
On November 9th, 1620, the `Mayflower' sighted what is now Cape Cod. Despite seeing land, the crew of the `Mayflower' searched for another month to find somewhere to land. Where they eventually landed was called New Plymouth. On December 25th, after finding a place where the `Mayflower' could be safely anchored, the Pilgrim Fathers began to build the first house for common use. By February 1621, 50% of the Pilgrim Fathers had died as a result of the cold weather and the inadequate housing that they had built for themselves. A Native American called Squanto helped those Pilgrim Fathers who survived the harsh winter. He showed them how to sow maize and how to cultivate the crop. Seeds brought from England were of little use in their new environment. By the summer of 1621, the Pilgrim Fathers had built houses for themselves and had gathered up a small harvest. They were well recovered in health and strength, and had all things in good plen...
Ameerika rahvuse kujunemine 17.-18. sajandil ameerikalikku elulaadi ja mõtteviisi kujundanud tegurid Miks on ameerikalik mõtteviis ja elulaad erinev Euroopa omast? Ameeriklased on ju eurooplaste järeltulijad. Kas Euroopa kultuur poleks pidanud Ameerikas edasi elama või on see lihtsalt teistsuguste tingimuste tõttu muutunud? Esimesed, kes Ameerikasse püsivad kolooniad rajasid olid inglased 17. sajandi alguses. 1620. aastal Ameerikasse saabunud laev "Mayflower" tõi kaasa 102 puritaani. Kuigi indiaanlased abistasid neid, surid pea pooled neist karmi talve ja tundmatu maa tõttu. Minu arvates on see üks põhjuseid, miks ameeriklaste suhtumine ellu oli erinev eurooplastest. Euroopas oli maa juba kätte võidetud ja seal olid teised probleemid näiteks puritaanide tagakiusamised Inglismaal ja lihtrahva vaesus Prantsusmaal, kus aadlikud viskasid raha tuulde ja Louis XV kuulutas, et peale teda tulgu kasvõi veeuputus. Kolonis...
wife. The fate of the venture was precarious. Yet still more colonists arrived, and their numbers included women. Despite the introduction of tobacco cultivation, the colony was a failure as a financial venture. The king declared the Virginia Company bankrupt in 1624. Twenty slaves in Virginia Africans brought to Jamestown are the first slaves imported into Britain’s North American colonies Mayflower and Pilgrim Fathers Over a hundred travelers embarked on the voyage of the Mayflower in September 1620. Less than one third were Separatists. The rest were immigrants, adventurers, and speculators. Their voyage took about two months, and the passengers enjoyed a happier experience than most trans- Atlantic trips. Lost at sea, they happened upon a piece of land that would become known as Cape Cod. After surveying the land, they set up camp not too far from Plymouth Rock. They feared venturing further south because winter was fast approaching.
27 Suur-Aia St. 72711 Paide Estonia 5 December 2010 8 All Saints St., Mayflower, London N1 9RL UK Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to complain about a faulty CD-walkman and your shop assistant's unprofessional behaviour. In the first place, I am not happy with my new CD-walkman. It played only on a steady surface. It also played the first three songs only and then started from the beginning. In addition to that, when I returned to the shop for help the shop assistant was very arrogant and did not provide me any help at all. I would, therefore, like you to return my money or replace my CD-walkman i...
Mayflower 8 All Saints Street London N1 9RL Dear Sir or Madam I would like to complain about a new CD-walkman I bought from your store two weeks ago. The CD-walkman I bought was completely faulty. I am very active person who travels a lot and mostly I like to listen to music while I am walking, but the walkman is played only on a steady surface however, it should be played in every position. In addition to that, it plays only the first three songs and then starts from the beginning. To make matters worse, when I returned to your store to take it back, the shop assistant was neither friendly nor helpful. I am very disappointed. I will not be visiting your store again. As manager you should guard against such appalling treatment of your costumers in future to keep them visiting your store. However, if it is not possible, the shop assistant should be fired. Yours faithfully,
4 Thanksgiving In the United States, the fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day. On this day Americans give thanks for the blessings they have enjoyed during the year. Thanksgiving is usually a family day, celebrated with big dinners. The first American Thanksgiving was held in Plymouth. The Puritans from England came to America because they were unappreciated. They were called the Pilgrims. They came to America on a ship called Mayflower. September was the worst season of the year for sea crossing. After 65 days they landed at Cape Cod. The Pilgrims suffered a great deal during their first winter, because they were poorly equipped and poorly trained. One spring morning an Indian came and introduced him in a friendly way. The Indian chief offered assistance to the pilgrims and the Indians thought the Pilgrims how to hunt, fish, and grow food. Because of this help they had a good harvest every year.
· The number one thing you should do, if you'd be visiting Boston is to follow the redbrick trail, which is 2,5 miles long. · Bostons state house is a beautiful, old and enormous building, you should totally visit it if you were in Boston. · In the middle of Boston there is Faneuil Hall Marketplace, It's an old and big building. Massachusetts state symbols · The state dessert is Boston cream pie. · The state insect is Lady Bug. · The state flower is Mayflower Caped cod It is a beach in Massachusetts Caped cod is 105 kilometers long. It is scythe-shaped and very beautiful. The temperatures vary a lot, for example in the summer it could be 32 degrees and in the winter it could be even 17 degrees. Ylvis- Massachusettshttp:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=JvUMV 1N7eGM
USA tekkimine Pt 14 1000, 1492? Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Põhja-Ameerika koloniseerimine Click to edit Master text styles Second level Seikluseotsijad Third level Usulise tagakiusamise eest Fourth level põgenejad Fifth level puritaanid (1620 "Mayflower") hugenotid katoliiklased (Maryland) kveekerid (Pennsylvania) mormoonid jne Majanduslikel põhjustel väljarändajad Väljasaadetud Orjad Aafrikast (1619) Kokkupõrked indiaanlastega Maad ei müüda Inglismaa asumaana Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level 1775. a 2 milj valget asunikku, ...
USA sünd §9. õ. lk.64-70 Põhja-Ameerika hõivamine • Hispaanlased Mehhikost hõivasid Florida ja California • Prantslased tänapäeva Kanada (Quebec) 16.sajandil • Praegusele USA territooriumile tekivad püsivad kolonistide asundused 17. sajandil (Virginia osariigis Jamestown) • 1620.a. randus praeguses Massachusettis Euroopast usulise tagakiusamise eest puritaanide (protestantide) laev „Mayflower“; mille kolonistid panid aluse nn. Uus- Inglismaale. • Hollandlased rajasid 1625 Hudsoni jõe suudmesse Uus-Amsterdami, praegu kannab see linn Inglaste alad 17. sajandil 13 kolooniat • 17. sajandi jooksul rajasid Inglismaalt saabunud väljarändajad Ameerika idarannikule 12 kolooniat (Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, Lõuna- ja Põhja Carolina, New Hampshire, New York, ja Rhode Island); 1732 lisandus Georgia. • Need 13 kolooniat said ka Ameerika Ühendriikide asutajaks. • Põhja-Ameerikass...
Peeter I- tekitas kubermangude süsteemi, 10 kohturingkonda, absolutism omandas eheda kuju USA: Raleigh- 1585 aastal üritas Põhja-Ameerikasse tugipunkti luua 1607- rajati Jamestowni asula, kogu koloonia oli Virginia 1613- hollandlased rajasid Uue-Amsterdami, hiljem NY 1618- Opetsankanu(indiaanide pealik) üritas valgeid Ameerikast välja ajada Metakomet- indiaani pealik, kes rüüstas eurooplaste linnu 1638- rootslased rajasid Uus-Rootsi koloonia 1620- laev Mayflower tõi 102 puritaani Ameerikasse 1636- tuli kokku Virinia asunike üldkogu, mis võttis vastu seadustiku 1765- astuti välja tempelmaksuseaduse vastu 1774- Am. Asumaade I kontinentaalkongress 1776 4. juuli- kontinentaalkongress võittis vastu Iseseisvusdeklaratsiooni 1775-83- Iseseisvussõda, mille lõpetas Versailles' rahu. Suurbritannia tunnistas Am. Asumaad vabaks 1781- asumaade asemele tekkinud riigid tegid konföderatsiooni(riikide liidu)
First permanent English colony in North-America 214 settlers Searching for gold (none found) Strategically good location, James River Quite poor conditions. Starvation, diseases, lack of water, attacks of natives , fierce weather Tobacco plantations African slaves, working in tobacco harvest 1620 by Dutch boat. Also Englishmen (convicts and poor people) Mayflower and Pilgrim Fathers Mayflower- cargo ship In 1620 one hundred Puritans boarded the Mayflower From Plymouth, England, to today's Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States Claim they are the forefathers of USA aristocracy- FALSE They saw little chance of England becoming a proper country Wished to live free of English laws and oppressing church religious freedom In may (had time before winter!!!) · Mayflower Compact First governing document of Plymouth Colony Agreement composed by a consensus among new Settlers Composed for the sake of their own survival
The United States of America. History. For thousands of years America was unknown to Europe. There lived only the native people, who had come from Siberia many thousand years ago by a land bridge. They had spread over the country, varying enormously from nomadic food gatherers to fishing societies. Then the Vikings visited Canada around AD 1000, but they did not stay. In 1492 Christopher Columbus discovered America while trying to reach India. He named the native people Indians, because he though he had reached India. He didn't stay either and in the sixteenth century the first Europeans to settle in America were the Spanish, the English and the French. The first village founded by the English settlers was in Virginia in 1607. It was called Jamestown. They didn't have good relations with the Indians and many of them died. But Pocahontas, the daughter of an Indian chief, became their friend and helped them....
last saw her... I bet Mickey has grown a lot, soon he'll be four and a half. My big boy, how I miss you! If I could only see your smile once again, at least once! But, miracles never happen... I just hope that they have good memories of us, the ones destined to the snow. 30 May We found a hare and cooked it of the fire, it was delicious !/.../ /.../ The storm is weakening, thanks to the almighty, who finally, as it seems, hears our voices... 7June Today is a great day we were rescued by Mayflower! /.../ The pilgrims agreed to take us to the New World /.../ we were crying all the time; no one expected us to return not even Joshua who has been the most enthusiastic by now. We'll be leaving tomorrow. /.../ Questions: a) Is it a letter or a diary? Why? ...................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................... .
· Mid to late 18 century put down · Words are powerful, magical · Words must be remembered · Native Americans stories creation of the world · Attidude thought their land/language · Similar stories Dates and names · America was discovered in 1492 by Columbus · 1497 John Cabot went to Canada · 1579 San Fransisco/St. Fransis · 1607 Jamestown collony/John Smith · 1620 a boat called MayFlower · 1630 Boston was established · 1636 Harvard University · 1773 Boston Teaparty · 1775 War of Independence · 1776 4 July Declaration of Independence · First President George Washington Christopher Columbus Christopher Columbus (1451-1506) was an Italian explorer who sailed across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492, hoping to find a route to India (in order to trade for spices). He made a total of
Humanismist aurumasinateni 2.9 Uue maailmapildi kujunemine, Renessanss (14.-17.saj) ja humanism Itaalia, 14. saj. Humanism, ehk suhtumine, milles keskmes ja kõigi väärtuste hierarhia tipus oli jumala asemel inimene, võttis võimust. Tänu sellele lõppes keskaeg ja algas uusaeg. Renessanss oli suur teaduse arengu ajajärk. Empiirikale toetudes! Gootipärane kõrgustesse kerkimine asendus horisontaali ja maisusega. perspektiiv! Poliitikas arenes pragmaatiline ja küüniline lähenemisviis ja pangandus majanduses. Palgaarmeede tekkimine ja merenduse areng! Jan Hus- mõjuka usulise reformatsiooniliikumise algataja Tsehhis(pole vaja palju vaimulikke ega nii rik. kirikut) Itaaliast välja liikus reness. 16. saj suuresti tänu trükikunsti leiutamisele. Mis mõjutab meid veel tänini? > Tänu humanismile on meil inimõigused, sots. garantiid ja isikuvabadused. Võitlus surmanuhtluse vastu. Heliotsentriline maailmamudel, Mona Lisa, Shakespeare, Galilei, Reforma...
The Renaissance In the history the Middle Ages were followed by the Renassance period. During this period a new class called bourgeoeisie came into being. This is the period when monarchies based on nationality were estabilished. The Renaessance started in Italy In the 14th century. Then it spread all over Europe, reached England in 16th century. The struggle for power culminated in a war called The War of Roses. It was a civil war between two dynasties, families. They had different emblems on one side the Yorks (white rose) other Lancasters (red). They couldn't decide who gets the throne. War ended 1485. A new dynasty came to throne, Tudor, the first king in this dynasty was Henry Vll. When he came to throne a period of stability followed because he built a nation based state. He was good at diplomacy.He could avoid quarrels and wars with neigbouring countries. France, Spain - greatest enemies.So he ...
valgustusideedega kooskõlas, laiendati rahvakoole ja rajati tööliste koolitamiseks kutsekoole · Võimule sai Joseph II valgustatud despotism, kaotati pärisorjus, tolerantsuspatendiga usuvabadus, vastuolud äärealadega · Prantsuse revolutsiooni ajal paljud reformid tühistati Ptk. 14: Ameerika Ühendriigid Euroopast Ameerikasse rändamine põhjused: · Seikluse otsimine · Usuline tagakiusamine (puritaanid Mayflower 1620, kveekerid, katoliiklased, mormoonid, hugenotid jne) · Majanduslikud põhjused (sooviti raha teenida) · Väljasaatmine · Orjakaubandus Aafrikast Tegemist oli Inglismaa asumaaga. 1775. aastal elas seal umbes 2 mln valget elanikku, kellest üle poole olid inglased. Kuninga nimetas koloonia kuberneri, lisaks oli igas koloonias seadusandlik kogu. Oluline oli kooliharidus, Massachusetts'is pidi olema igas üle 50 elanikuga asulas kool, sinna rajati ka Harvardi kolledz
The next one to arrive in America was Christopher Columbus in 1492. He wasn't actually looking for America. He was looking for a shorter route to the Far East, where he would find valuable silks and spices. Columbus landed on a small island in the Bahamas which Columbus named San Salvador. He thought he had landed on the Spice Islands near India. This is why he named the people he met Indians. The Pilgrims arrived at Plymouth Rock in 1620 aboard the Mayflower. The Pilgrims had a feast in 1621, after their first harvest. This feast has become known as "The First Thanksgiving." The Civil War was the most bitter conflict within the United States. The source of the conflict between the North and the South was about different ways of life. Economy in the South was heavily based on agriculture and growing cotton. The North was heavily industrialized with factories and manufacturing being central to the economy.
Ameerika Ameerika Ühendriigid ehk Ühendriigid (ingl United States of America, USA) on riik, mille põhiosa paikneb Põhja-Ameerika mandri keskosas. Ta piirneb idas Atlandi ookeani ja läänes Vaikse ookeaniga. Põhjas on Ühendriikidel maismaapiir Kanada ja lõunas Mehhikoga. Põhja-Ameerika mandri loodeosas asub Alaska osariik, millel on kagus maismaapiir Kanadaga ja loodes merepiir Venemaaga. USAle kuuluvaid alasid on veel mitmel pool maailmas, sealhulgas Hawaii osariik Vaikses ookeanis. USA koosneb 50 osariigist, millel vastavalt riigi föderalistlikule süsteemile on osaline autonoomia. Osariikidel on õigus luua iseseisvalt majandus- ja kultuurialaseid kontakte teiste riikidega või välisorganisatsioonidega tingimusel, et need registreeritakse vastavas föderaalasutuses. Kaitsealased ja välispoliitilised küsimused otsustab ning lepingud tehakse ainult riiklikul tasandil vastavas ministeeriumis. Ameerika Ü...
She also restored national unity and made England Protestant again. The discovery of America placed Britain in the centre of the world's trading routes and brilliant naval commanders (Sir Francis Drake, Sir Walter Raleigh) enabled England to dominate these trade routes. Sir Walter Raleigh is known for being the person who first brought potatoes and tobacco to Britain. The Stuarts In 1602 the Pilgrim fathers left England on Mayflower because of religious reasons and established colonies in America. On 5th November 1605 English Catholics, with Guy Fawkes as their leader attempted to blow up king James I and the Parliament. They failed at their attempt and that day is nowadays called Guy Fawkes Night. The Stuarts king James I and Charles I followed the medieval notion of monarchy, ignoring parliament. James I united England and Scotland. Charles I raised taxes without its
· 1607 - the first lasting settlement in North America was established in Virginia, Jamestown. · 1609 - the colonisation of Ulster. (first tried out by Queen Elizabeth I and later continued officially by James I). Ulster was colonised to prevent further rebellion. The Irish were forced to become protestants. Due to these events, we can now see some common features in speech between lowland Scotland and Northern Ireland. · 1620 - the English ship Mayflower sailed to North America from England. The ship failed to reach Virginia and landed in Plymouth instead. Jamestown and Plymouth were now the 2 settlements and grew rapidly. · 17th century - the English began to spread in Southern America as a result of slave trade. New kind of Englishes developed so that slaves and captors could understand eachother. This happening is called the Pidgin (Pidgin English). · 18th century - Large scale immigration from Ireland to North America
He had many friends. He died in 1819. A monument was erected to him. 4) THANKSGIVING In the United States, the fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day. On this day Americans give thanks for their blessings they have enjoyed during the year. Thanksgiving is usually a family day, celebrated with big dinners and happy reunions. The first American thanksgiving was held in Plymouth, Massachusetts in 1621. In 1620 a small group of puritans on a ship called mayflower set sail for America. This group called themselves pilgrims because of their wanderings in search of religious freedom. There were 102 men, women and children on the ship- The pilgrims were poorly trained and poorly equipped to cope with life in the wilderness. One spring morning in 1621, an Indian came into the little village of Plymouth and introduced himself in friendly way. The Indians taught the pilgrims how to hunt, fish, and grow food
Väljastaja: Lennuamet Väljastatud: 5. jaanuar 2005, tähtajatu · Lennujuhtimiskoolitaja tunnistus Väljastaja: Lennuamet Kehtib kuni: 30. juuni 2011 · Lennu- ja navigatsiooniprotseduuride treeningseadme (FNPT II/MCC) sertifikaat Väljastaja: Lennuamet Kehtib kuni: 27. november 2012 · Lennujuhtimise treeningseade (ATCSim) sertifikaat Väljastaja: UFA Väljastatud: 13. aprill 2007 · Lennunduse inglise keele eksamikeskuse (TEA) sertifikaat Väljastaja: Mayflower College Kehtib kuni: 25. jaanuar 2012 · Lennunduse erialakeele testija sertifikaat Väljastaja: Lennuamet Kehtib kuni: 31. detsember 2012 · Lennujuhtide koolitamise vastavuse Eurocontrol´i ja ICAO standarditele hindamise raport Rootsi Lennuliiklusteeninduse Akadeemia (SATSA) ekspertide poolt Hindamine toimus: 1.-2. aprill 2003 Aruanne esitati: 29. aprill 2003 · Pilootide koolitustegevuse vastavuse ühtsetele lennundusnõuetele hindamise raport (JAR) Rootsi
JAZZMUUSIKA AJALUGU Table of Contents 1 EESSÕNA See või teine muusik, keda me käsitleme on oma arengus teatud punktis. Tegelikult pole aga inimese elu mitte punkt vaid joon, punktide jada. Kuid korraga on haaratav vaid üks punkt mingi mängu viis või konkreetne grupp, kuhu muusik kuulub. Alati on tahetud muusikuid nii nende endi kui ka kriitikute poolt kuhugi liigitada. Kuid kindel muusik ei pruugi oma eluaja jooksul jääda vaid ühte gruppi või stiili. Toogem näiteks topetist Miles Davis'e, kes alustas bebop'iga ja lõpetas fusion`i ning hip-hop`iga. Enne surma küsiti temalt, et mida te veel tahaksite teha, siis olevat hr. Davis vastanud, et sooviks hakata DJ'ks. Ükski muusika stiil ei ole muusikuid endid kammitsenud ega kinni hoidnud. Eksisteerinud on pigem nende barjääride lõhkumine. Bebop'I kuningas ja nõ selle looja alt-saksofonist Charlie Parker ei arvanud, et bebop on see õige sõna iseloomustamas seda, mid...
9 määramise keelu. Lisaks "Asustusõiguse seadus"- kinnitas kohtuvõimu sõltumatuse monarhiast ning " Õiguste petitsioon"- õigus esindatusele maksude määramisel. 3.3.2. Koloniaalpärand- Enamik Briti asumaid rajati sellel ajal, kui kehtisid kuningliku hartad, mis lubasid asunikel end mitmel puhul ise valitseda. Näiteks inglise puritaanide kirjutaud nn Mayflower leping kehtestas mitu olulist põhimõtet Plymouthi asumaa valitsemiseks. See ja mitu muud asumaades kehtestatud samalaadset lepingut said koloniaalpärandiks. 3.3.3. Intellektuaalne pärand- suurel määral mõjutas põhiseaduse koostajaid ka selleaegne vaimne õhkkond. Judaistlik-kristlikel religioossetel traditsioonidel võrsus ühiskonna liikmete vahelise liidu või lepingu idee, nagu ka monarhia umbusaldamine
Tom Sawyeri seiklused EESSÕNA Suurem osa siin raamatus kirjapandud seiklustest on tõesti juhtunud; mõned nendest on mu enda elamused, teised poiste omad, kes olid mu koolivennad. Huck Finn on võetud elust; Tom Sawyer samuti, kuid mitte üksikisiku järgi; ta on kombinatsioon kolme poisi karakteristikast, keda ma tundsin, ja kuulub seepärast arhitektuuri segastiili. Ebausk, mida siin on puudutatud, valitses läänes üldiselt laste ja orjade hulgas selle loo ajajärgul, see tähendab, kolmkümmend või nelikümmend aastat tagasi. Kuigi mu raamat on mõeldud peamiselt poiste ja tüdrukute meelelahutuseks, loodan, et seda ei lükka tagasi ka mehed ja naised, sest minu plaani kuulus püüda täisealistele meeldivalt meelde tuletada, mis nad olid kord ise, kuidas nad tundsid, mõtlesid ja rääkisid ja missugustest kummalistest ettevõtetest nad mõnikord osa võtsid. 1. P E A T Ü K K «Tom!» Ei mingit vastust. «Tom!» Mingit, vastust. «Huvitav, kus see poiss peaks...
Part 3 had a 75-letter smudge that could not be read at all, Part 10 a 45-letter blur, and Part 11 one of 50 letters. Part 13 went awry in two patches. One deciphered as andnd and the other as chtualylokmmtt; GY thought the first should be and as and the second China, can but.5 In the Japanese embassy, about a mile away, the code clerks had completed deciphering the first seven or eight parts of the message by dinnertime. Then they all repaired to the Mayflower Hotel for a farewell dinner for Hidenari Terasaki, head of Japanese espionage for the western hemisphere, who had been ordered to another post. While they were enjoying themselves, American code clerks at the Department of State were at work encoding a personal appeal for peace from the President of the United States to the Emperor of Japan. This had been off again, on again since October, Roosevelt apparently wishing to save it for a last resort. Now he decided that the time had come
annaabi.ee 
Sisene Facebook'ga
Sisene Google'ga
Sisene LinkedIn'ga
