Louna-Aafrika poliitajalugu, South Africa
UDF : broad coalition of groups; Linked to Congress movement, trades unions and churches; Mobilized urban uprisings against
apartheid state best known member Arch-Bishop Desmond Tutu
Progressive party: committed to a qualified non-racial franchise Helen Suzman Main opposition to NP in Parliament before 1994 Later
became the Democratic Party
Inkatha: Zulu Nationalist party ; Led by Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi co-operated with the apartheid state by governing the Kwa Zulu
homeland but refused to accept `independence' Rejected the armed struggle Later called Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP)
Transition
Why did NP leaders not fight to the end to retain power?
Why was it possible to negotiate a transition instead of fight a civil war?
Authoritarian to democratic
1
annaabi.ee 
