(202 lk) Tegelased Perekond · Jess Jordan Peategelane (Ülekaaluline) · Madeline Jessi ema · Vera Collins Jessi vanaema · John Jessi lahkunud vanaisa · Phil Jessi kasuisa ( Jessi geist isa mees.) · Horace Jessi isa kodustatud kajakas Sõbrad · Fred Parson Jessi poiss · Flora Jessi parimsõbranna (Üli abivalmis ja emalik) · Mackenzie Ben'i parim sõber · Noritsugu Nishizawa Jaapanlane, kes õppis Jessi ema juures · Rasputin Jessi kaisukaru · Marcus Dawson Beni sõber (jalgpallur) · Buster Beresford Fredi sõber Kool · Mr.Powell Tulevane kooli õppelajuhataja. Kooli direktor · Mrs.Forthergill Inglise kelle vanemõpetaja. Jessi tulevane klassijuhataja · Mrs.Thorn Jessi nö ajutine klassijuhataja. Inglise keele õpetaja · Mrs
Head of Covernment: Prime Minister Stephen Harper Leisure and Sports The population of Canada , 15 years and older rank fishing, golf and reading as their top three leisure activities. The top three sports in Canada are Golf, Ice Hockey and Baseball. Landscape/ Land Forms Canada`s Landscape includes several mountain ranges, including the Torngats, Appalacians and Laurentials in the east : the Rocky, Coastal and Mackenzie ranges in the west and Mount St. Elias and the Pelly Mountains in the north. At 19,550 ft. Mt. Logan in the Yukon is Canada`s tallest peak There are an estimated two million lakes in Canada .The largest the Great Lakes,witch are shared between the Usa and Canada Climate While Canadian Winters are undoubtedly cold,summers are comparably hot. Middle July afternoons may exceed 25 degrees Celsius over much of the country´s
Capital: Ottawa Official languages: English, French Currency: Canadian dollar Number of Native Canadians: 800 000 75% of Canadians live in cities/towns. 80% live within 200 (160) km of US border. Largest city: Toronto (4.7 million) Northern Canada: mainly forest, tundra, ice and snow Western Canada: Rocky Mountains Highest mountain: Mount Logan (5 951 m) West-central Canada: prairie grassland Most important river: St Lawrence Longest river: Mackenzie (4,241 km) Niagara Falls: largest falls in the world Also 2 million lakes, over 60% of the world's lakes Industry: mining, oil and gas, paper, motor vehicles, fishing Agriculture: wheat, fruit and vegetables Canadian wildlife: polar bear, moose, caribou, elk, brown bear, grizzly bear, several kinds of wild cat, whales off east/west coasts Over 500 different kinds of birds Central Canada: short hot summers, long cold winters East and west coasts: warmer winters, cooler summers
12.klass Kanada Karujärv ● Asub Kanadas ● Pindala 31 153 km2 ● Kaldajoone pikkus 2719m ● Maht 2240km3 ● Suurim sügavus 446m ● Keskmine sügavus 72m ● 186m kõrgusel merepinnast ● Valgla pindala 114 717 km2 ● Soolasus 0% Pindala ● Esimene Kanadas ● Kolmas Põhja-Ameerikas ● Kaheksas maailmas ● Voolab välja Suur Karujõgi, mis on Mackenzie lisajõgi ● Asub metsakasvu põhjapiiril http://mapper.acme.com/?ll=66,-121&z=12&t=H &marker0=66,-121,Suur%20Karuj%C3%A4rv Karujärv Tartumaal ● Nõo Vallas ● Aiamaa ja Kolgla külade lähedal ● Asub ürgorus ● Lähedal väike karujärv, minevikus ühised ● Kevadine veetõus on kuni 0,6m ● Pindala 15,9 ha ● Keskmine sügavus 2,6m ● Suurim sügavus 7,5m ● Eutroofne ning suurtaimerikas
Aberdeen is an old university town. Glasgow is the biggest city. It is a famous industrial centre. There are many theatres and art galleries too. All true Scots belong to the clan. Each clan has its own tartan. This is a traditional woollen cloth that has squares and stripes in different colours. The men wear kilts. Scottish people are proud of their national costume. Many Scottish names begin with 'Mac' or 'Mc', which means 'son of'. Common Scottish names are MacKenzie and Campbell. The Scottish traditional food is haggis and they play bagpipe. On 25th January Scottish people celebrate Robert Burns' birthday. He was Scotland's greatest poet, who wrote hundreds of songs and poems about love, the lofe of working people and his love of Scotland.
Kanada rannikud, eriti aga arktiline, on tugevasti liigestatud ja nende lähedal asub arvukalt saari. Atlandi rannikul on tähtsaimad Newfoundlandi, Cape Bretoni, Prints Edwardi ning Anticosti saar ja Nova Scotia poolsaar. Vaikse ookeani ranniku lähedal asuvad Vancouveri saar ja Kuninganna Charlotte'i saarestik. Arktikas asub õige mitu peaaegu asustamata hiigelsaart (Baffini saar, Victoria, Ellesmere jt). Baffini saar Kanada suurim jõgi Kanada suurim jõgi on Mackenzie jõgi, mis koos lisajõgedega seob enamikku Kanada kilbil asuvaid järvi ja viib oma vee jäämerre. Kanada järved Kanada on kõige järverikkam maa maailmas, neid on seal umbes 200 000. Kokku on riigi pindalast järvede all 891 163 km². See on umbes sama suur kui Pakistan või Türgi. Kagupiiril asub Suur järvistu. Tuntud ja tähtsad järved on Suur Karujärv Suur Orjajärv Athabasca Wollastoni Põdrajärv Manitoba Winnipegi Nipigoni järv Metsajärv
Bellinghausen, Lazarev Eestlased, jõudsid aastatel 1819-1821 Antarktise lõunarannikule. R. Amundsen jõudis 1911. aasta detsembris esimesena lõunapoolusele. R. Scott jõudis 1912. aasta jaanuaris teisena lõunapoolusele. R. Peary jõudis a. 1909 esimesena põhjapoolusele. D. Livingstone, R. Burton uurisid Aafrikat. Tjan-sanski, Prezelvalski, G. Everest, Toll, Middendoff (viimased 2 olid Balti-Sakslased) uurisid Aasiat. Darwin, Humboldt uurisid Lõuna-Ameerikat. J. Davis, Mackenzie uurisid Põhja-Ameerikat. Eyre, Dickens, Burke uurisid Austraaliat. J. Casteau elas 20. Saj., leiutas akvalangi, uuris ookeanit. A. Piccard elas 20. Saj., leiutas batiskaafi, uuris ookeanit.
612 897. o Lipp võeti kasutusele 15. veebruar 1965. Kangas on jagatud vertikaalselt kolmeks väljaks (punane, valge, punane) ning valge välja keskel on 11 tipuga punane vahtraleht (pilt1) o Vapp (pilt 2) o Rahaühik-Kanada dollar Loodus o Kõrgeim mägi on Mount Logan (5959m) o Kanada on kõige järverikkam maa maailmas (neid on seal umbes 2000). Kokku on riigi pindalast järvede all 891 163 km². o Kanada suurim jõgi on Mackenzie, mis koos lisajõgedega seob enamikku Kanada kilbil asuvaid järvi ja viib oma vee jäämerre. Kliima o Aastakeskmine sademete hulk varieerub suures ulatuses. Riigi põhjaosas on piirkondi, kus sademeid on aastas vähem kui 100 mm. Samas on Kanada idarannikul alasid, kus aastas sajab enam kui 1500 mm ja läänerannikul piirkondi, kus sajab enam kui 2000 mm aastas. o Oma tohutu suure pindala tõttu on Kanadas väga eriilmelise kliimaga piirkondi. Maavarad o
Austraalia Triinu Orgmets Üldandmed: • Pealinn: Canberra • Pindala: 7 613 000 km2 • Rahvaarv: 20 226 100 (2004) • Rahvastiku tihedus: 2,6 in/km² • Keeled: inglise, aborigeeni keeled • Usklikud: kristlased, muslimid • Rahaühik: Austraalia dollar (AUD) • Kuninganna: Elisabeth II • Peaminister: John Howard • Hümn: Advance Australia Fair https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=s8tswkr25A0 • Iseseisvus: 1. jaanuar 1901 Pühad: Uusaasta Austraalia päev ANZACi päev Kuninganna sünnipäev Teine jõulupüha Vana-aastaõhtu 1. Jaanuar 26. jaanuar 25. aprill 13. juuni 26. detsember 31. detsember Austraalia lipp ja vapp • Austraalias valitseb kuum kliima, millele on omane nii ööpaeva kui ka aasta temperatuuri suur kõikumine. Suurem osa Austraaliast kuulub troopilisse kliimavööndisse, vaid Tasmaania saar asub parasvöötmes. Keskmine temperatuur on talvel +10°C kuni +18°C, suvel (detsember kuni veebruar) +25°C kuni +32°C. • Austraalia...
day Canada. The first largest group were the Indians. Nowadays the term `' First Nations `' is used instead of `' Indian '' Some 4,000 years ago another group of people arrived in Canada. They called themselves the Inuit, which means `' the people '' First Nations First Narions were divided into 6 groups : Woodland First Nations, Iroquoian First Nations, Plains First Nations, Plateau First Nations, Pacific Coast First Nations and First Nations of the Mackenzie and Yukon River Basins The Inuit The Inuit moved from place to place fishing and hunting seals, whales and caribou Some of them still hunt for food and clothing but most of them now live in centrally - heated houses with electricity and hot water Nunavut Since 1999, the Inuit have had their own self - governing territory called Nunavut It's area is 2 million square kilometres, of Canada I's population is 30,000 The largest city is Iqaluit Some pictures of Nunavut
This permanently frozen layer of earth is called permafrost. Canada's two million lakes cover about 7,6 % of Canada's land. Canada has very famous lakes called the Great Lakes which includes seven lakes: Lake Huron (which is also the biggest lake of Canada), Lake Great Bear, Lake Superior, Lake Great Slave (also the deepest lake, with a depth of 614 m), Lake Winnipeg, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. They are also the biggest lakes in Canada. The longest river in Canada is the Mackenzie River, which is 4241 km long. It runs through the Nortwest Territories. Other larger and more important rivers are the Saint Lawrence River (3058 km), the Yukon River, the Columbia River (partly in the USA), the Nelson River, the Churchill River and the Fraser river. Parts of Canada are very mountainous.The highest mountain is the Yukon's Mount Logan, which is 6050 meters high. Canada has many mountain ranges, including the Appalachians, Torngats, Laurentians, the
days. Finally, four more teams find Henry, after all his dogs have been eaten and Bill has been killed, in a ring of coals from his fire in an attempt to keep the wolves away. The story then follows the pack, which has been robbed of its last prey. When the pack finally manages to bring down a moose, the famine is ended; they eventually split up, and the story now follows a she-wolf and her mate, One Eye. The she- wolf gives birth to a litter of five cubs by the Mackenzie River, and all but one die from hunger. One Eye is killed by a wildcat while trying to rob its den for food for the she-wolf and her cub. The surviving cub and the she-wolf are left to fend for themselves. The she-wolf later discovers his remains near the wildcat den.The cub comes across five Native Americans one day, and the she-wolf comes to his rescue. One man, Grey Beaver, recognizes the she-wolf as Kiche, his brother's wolfdog, who left during a famine. Grey Beaver's brother is dead, so
Canada's History North America was first settled by people who came from the northern and eastern parts of Asia about 15,000 years ago. They crossed the Bering Strait from Siberia to Alaska. Some of those people followed the Yukon River and found their way south. Others followed the MacKenzie River which opened the way to the plains of the interior, and then travelled on to the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River. The third group of people inhabited the Arctic regions. The first two groups were called Indians, the group that settled in the north were called Eskimos. These people are the only true native Canadians, the rest are new Canadians who have been transplanted from other parts of the world, especially from Europe.
People can enjoy the sight and the noise of the waters from boats which take them right next to the falls. And to stay dry people receive waterproof clothing. Parts of Canada are very mountainous and the tallest mountain in Canada is the Yukon's Mount Logan, which is 6050 meters tall. Canada has many mountain ranges. In the east there are the Appalachians, Torngats and Laurentias. In the western region there are the Rocky, Coastal and Mackenzie ranges and Mount St. Elias and the Pelly Mountains in the northern regions. Canada has about two million lakes and they cover about 7.6% of Canada's land. The biggest lakes in order by their surface are Lake Huron, Lake Great Bear, Lake Superior, Lake Great Slave (which is also the deepest), Lake Winnipeg, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. There are also a lot of rivers in Canada. The longest river is the Mackenzie River which is 4241 kilometers long. It runs through the Northwest Territories
The highest mountain there is Ruapehu mountain - it's 2797m high and currently active. The landscape of New Zealand is very popular with making movies and TV- shows - for example the trilogy of "Lord of the Rings" and "The Last Samurai" are filmed there. The climate is temperate all over the country. The temperature rarely goes under 0°C or over 30° in populated areas. The weather on the west coast is moist and cool. In the Mackenzie hollow it turns drier and on the North-Auckland peninsula the climatic zone is almost tropical. The highest temperature in New Zealand taken is 42.2 °C and the lowest -21.6 °C. The driest city in New Zealand is on the South Island and it's named Christchurch. The rainfall in Christchurch is only 640mm per year, but in Auckland - which is the wettest city - it rains twice as much. The northern and the north-eastern parts of the South Island are the sunniest
soiled, rich in minerals, and dotted with lakes and rivers. Canada by far has more lakes than any other country and has a large amount of the world's freshwater. You can see more lakes in the south eastern part, on the U.S.A's border, including the famous waterfall Niagara Falls. The eastern areas of Canada are occupied by the Saint Lowrence Lowlands. The Saint Lawrence River widens into the world's largest estuary before flowing into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. In northwestern Canada, the Mackenzie River flows from the Great Slave Lake to the Arctic Ocean. Northern Canadian vegetation tapers from coniferous forests to tundra and finally to Arctic barrens in the far north. The northern Canadian mainland is ringed with a vast archipelago containing some of the world's largest islands. Population Canada is one of the most sparsely populated, with only about 30 million inhabitants. The
asuvad Vancouveri saar ja Kuninganna Charlotte'i saarestik. Arktikas asub õige mitu peaaegu asustamata hiigelsaart (Baffini saar, Victoria, Ellesmere jt). 1.4 Veekogud Jõed Eriti tähtis on Suurt järvistut Atlandi ookeaniga ühendav Saint Lawrence'i jõgi oma laia viljaka oru ning arvukate lisajõgedega. Neist Ottawa, Saguenay ja St John suubuvad Atlandi ookeani, Saskatchewan voolab Winnipegi järve; Nelson ühendab Winnipegi Hudsoni lahega. Kanada suurim jõgi on siiski Mackenzie, mis koos lisajõgedega seob enamikku Kanada kilbil asuvaid järvi ja viib oma vee jäämerre. Riigi arvututest jõgedest ja jõekestest tuleb veel nimetada Yukoni ja Columbiat, mis jõuavad mereni juba USA rannikul. Erie järvest Ontario järve voolaval Niagara jõel asub Niagara juga. Järved Kanada on kõige järverikkam maa maailmas, neid on seal umbes 200 000. Kokku on riigi pindalast järvede all 891 163 km². See on palju suurem
strength than the American Falls. People can enjoy the sight and the noise of the waters from boats which take them right next to the falls. And to stay dry people receive waterproof clothing. Parts of Canada are very mountainous and the tallest mountain in Canada is the Yukon's Mount Logan, which is 6050 meters tall. Canada has many mountain ranges. In the east there are the Appalachians, Torngats and Laurentias. In the western region there are the Rocky, Coastal and Mackenzie ranges and Mount St. Elias and the Pelly Mountains in the northern regions. Canada has about two million lakes and they cover about 7.6% of Canada's land. The biggest lakes in order by their surface are Lake Huron, Lake Great Bear, Lake Superior, Lake Great Slave (which is also the deepest), Lake Winnipeg, Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. There are also a lot of rivers in Canada. The longest river is the Mackenzie River which is 4241 kilometers long
N. Tower. 5. Canada's Great Lakes compose of 20% of the world fresh water! 6. The Canadian flag consists of 2 colours, red and white. The white represents peace and honesty and the red represents bravery and strength. The maple leaf in the centre celebrates the environment of Canada. 7. Niagara Falls, considered one of the most romantic places in the world is half in Canada and half in America. These beautiful falls are 8. The longest river in Canada is the Mackenzie which measures 4241 km across the North West Territories. 9. The 2010 Winter Olympics were held in Vancouver, Canada. 10. The West Edmonton Mall is the 5th largest mall in the world but has the largest indoor waterpark England 1. The first public theater built in England was called The Theatre. 2 Beef is one of England's biggest exports. 3. British police do not carry guns except in emergencies. 4
Okassiga. Urson. Karipuu. Grislid. Looduskaitse. Kanadas on haruldase looduse kaitseks loodud kokku 38 rahvusparki ja looduskaitseala. Rahvusparkide ja looduskaitsealade all on 224 466 km² ehk üle 2% Kanada pindalast. Vanim on 1885. aastal asutatut Banffi rahvuspark. Jõed ja järved. Kanadas leidub ka väga palju jõgesid ja järvesid ning täielikult riigi piirides asuvatest järvedest on suurim Suur Karujärv 31 326 km² ja jõgedest pikim Mackenzie jõgi on 4241 kilomeetrit pikk. Jugadest tuntud Niagara juga. Fundy laht. Riigikõige kuulsam laht on Fundy laht, mis on väga tuntud selle poolest, et seal esinevad maailma kõige kõrgemad looded. Tõusu ja mõõna vahe võib seal ulatuda koguni neljakorruselise maja kõrguseni, mistõttu on tõusu ajal rannas ohtlik viibida, sest vesi tõuseb kiiremini kui inimene joosta jõuab. Rahvastik. 1996. aastal elas riigis 29 250 000 inimest ehk umbes 0,5% kogu maakera rahvastikust.
komme ja ajalehti, ning tänavatel köögivilju. Sellest algasid Edisoni mitmed ettevõtlusega seotud ettevõtmised. Hiljem oli tal ligi 14 ettevõtet, millest General Electric on tänaseni suurim börsil kauplev firma. 4 Töö telegraafina Telegraafi töö sai Edison jaamaülema kolme aastase poja päästmise eest. Jaamaülem J.U. Mackenzie oli Edisonile tema teo eest väga tänulik ning koolitas Edisoni isiklikult telegraafiks. Tema esimene töö sellel ametil oli Stratfordi ristteel Ontarios. 1866. aastal kolis Edison Kentuckysse, kus ta töötas Western Unionis pressi büroos uudiste telegfraafina. Edison palus omale määrata öised vahetused, et päeval ta saaks tegeleda lugemise ning katsetega. 1867. aastal, tänu ühele ebaõnnestunud eksperimendile väävelhappega ta vallandati.
1791. aasta põhiseadusliku akti järgi jaotati Ülem-Kanada (Ontario, seal elas 30 000 inglast) ja Alam-Kanada provintsiks (Quebec, 100 000 prantslast ja 10 000 inglast). Kummaski moodustati iseseisev valitsus, riigivõim kuulus kubernerile. 19. sajandi I poolel tugevnes inglaste ülemvõim; see põhjustas rahulolematust tekkiva kodanluse hulgas, kes nõudis Kanada sõltumatust ja kodanlikke reforme. 1937-38 toimus kodanlike demokraatide L. J. Papineau ja W. L. Mackenzie juhitud ülestõus, mis sai lüüa. Inglise parlamendi otsusega ühendati Alam- ja Ülem-Kanada 1841 taas üheks provintsiks, seega kärbiti Kanada prantslaste õigusi. 19. sajandi keskpaiku tehti liberaalseid reforme, kaotati senjöörisüsteem, kehtestati maaostuseadus. Algas tööstuspööre. 1. VII 1867 sai Kanada dominiooni õigused. Moodustati konföderatsioon, kuhu kuulusid Ontario, Quebeci, New Brunswicki ja Nova Scotia provintsid. Kehtestati
The St. Lawrence is the largest river flowing into the Atlantic Ocean. Its drainage basin includes the Great Lakes, forming an inland navigable waterway extending some 3,765 km into the heart of the continent. The longest Pacific-draining river that is wholly within Canada is the Fraser. The Yukon and Columbia rivers, which both rise in Canada, also flow to the Pacific, but they do so through the United States. Five of Canada's rivers -- the St. Lawrence, Mackenzie, Yukon, Fraser, and Nelson -- rank among the world's 40 longest. 5. The territories and provinces Canada is composed of ten provinces and three territories. The provinces are Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan. The three territories are the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon. The provinces have a
Ellesmere´i maa Colombia neemeni ja lõuna Erie järve Middle´i saareni. Ta paikneb 5 ajavööndis ja on jaotatud kümneks provintsiks ja kolmeks territooriumiks. Hudsoni lahe ümber paiknevad sisetasandikud, mis hõlmavad ka Kanada kilbi, moooodustavad 80% Kanada maismaast. Kilbist läänes Saskatcewani ja Manitoba tasandik laiuvas tohutud preeria- alad. Kõige Tihedamalt on asustatud Saint Lawrence´i jõe ja Suure järvistu äärsed madalikud. Kanada peamised jõed Saint Lawrence, Yukon, Mackenzie ja Frazer kuuluvad maailma 40 suurima jõe hulka. Viimaseil aastail on prantsuse keelt kõneleva Quebeci ja ülejäänud riigi poliitilised suhted põhiseaduslik võtmeküsius. 6 Tiiu Taplas 1.3 Looduslikud tingimused (Lisa 1) 1.3.1 Pinnamood Kanada on kolmandal kohal peale Eestit sooderohkuselt (soode protsentuaalselt pindalalt). Kanada lääne osas on mägist ala kõige rohkem seal on Mackenzie ja Cassiari mäestik, mille üldnimetus on
They are separated by a forested plateau rising from Lakes Superior and Huron. Westward toward the Pacific, most of British Columbia, the Yukon, and part of western Alberta are covered by parallel mountain ranges, including the Rockies. The Pacific border of the coast range is ragged with fjords and channels. The highest point in Canada is Mount Logan (6,050 m), which is in the Yukon. The two principal river systems are the Mackenzie and the St. Lawrence. The St. Lawrence, with its tributaries, is navigable for over 1,900 miles (3,058 km). Government: Canada is a federation of ten provinces (Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, and Saskatchewan) and three territories (Northwest Territories, Yukon, and Nunavut). Formally considered a constitutional monarchy, Canada is governed by its own House of Commons
It's area is 9220970 sq km. Canada's population is 313.612.000 people. Canada is divided into 10 provinces and 3 territories. The capital of Canada is Ottawa. Canada has constitutional monarchy. The head of state in Canada's government is the Queen of England. There are two main languages in Canada: English and French. Canada's curreny is Canadian dollar (1 dollar=100 cents[Can$]). The highest peak of Canada is Mount Logan, 5959 metres. The lowest point is sea level. The longest river is the Mackenzie. The climate and geography of Canada vary greatly from temperate in the south to arctic in the north and from islands and plains in the east to mountains in the west. Location Canada is located in the northern-most region of North America. It's geographical position in co- ordinates is 83°N north, 42°N south, 53°W east, 141°W west. Canada borders with United States of America by land; Pacific Ocean, Arctic Ocean and Atlantic Ocean by coastline. Canada is one
lähis- ja arktilistel aladel on äärmiselt raske elada nii loomadel kui ka taimedel. Suurem osa Kanada populatsioonist on kogunenud lõunapoolse USA piiri äärde, sest seal on võrreldes teiste kohtadega riigis parem kliima ning arvesse tuleb võtta ka erinevad ajaloolised faktorid (näiteks inglaste poolt asustatud linnad sajandeid tagasi). Kanadal on oma riigiterritooriumil kokku kõige rohkem veekogusid maailmas ning Kanada kõige pikemad jõed on Mackenzie (4200 km) ja St. Lawrence (2600 km) . Joonis 1 Kanada kaart Pinnamood Joonis 2 Kanada kaart Kanada on geograafiliselt äärmiselt mitmekesine ning seega saab riigi jagada mitmeks erinevaks suureks piirkonnaks: 1. Kordiljeerid, mis on valdavalt 2000-3000 meetrit kõrged, kuid mille kõrgeim ja ühtlasi ka Kanada kõrgeim tipp Mount Logan ulatub 6050 meetrini. Mägine ala, leidub metallimaake. 2. Suure järvistu ja St
Canada Geography The geography of Canada is vast and diverse. Occupying most of the northern portion of North America, Canada is the world's second largest country in total area. The highest point in Canada is Mount Logan 6,050 m, which is in the Yukon. The two principal river systems are the Mackenzie and the St. Lawrence. The St. Lawrence, with its tributaries, is navigable for over 3,058 km. The largest lake situated entirely in Canada is Great Bear Lake at 31,328 km2 in the Northwest Territories. The largest lake which is at least partly in Canadian territory is Lake Superior Climate Canada's climate is as diverse as its landscape. Generally, Canadians enjoy four very distinct seasons, particularly in the more populated regions along the US border. Daytime
veega Labradori hoovus. Beuforti meri Beauforti meri (inglise keeles Beaufort Sea, prantsuse keeles mer de Beaufort) on meri Põhja-Ameerika looderannikul. See on Põhja-Jäämere osa Alaska põhjaranniku ja Kanada Arktika saarestiku vahel. Ümbritseb Loodealade, Yukoni, Alaska ja Arktika saarestiku rannikut. Beauforti mere pindala on 450 000 km². Meri sai nime Briti hüdrograafi Francis Beauforti järgi. Merre suubuvad Mackenzie jõgi ja mitu väikest jõge. Lahed Hudsoni Laht Hudsoni laht on suur siselaht Kanadas, mis eraldab Labradori poolsaart Kanada lääneosast. See on Põhja-Jäämere osa ja asub Põhja-Ameerika kirdeosas. Hudsoni lahe pindala on 1,23 miljonit km². Baffini laht Baffini laht (inglise Baffin Bay) on Põhja-Jäämere osa, mis piirneb idas Gröönimaaga, edelas Baffini saarega ja loodes Ellesmere'i saarega. Sügavus kuni 2100 meetrit. Valitseb külm kliima
Almost half of the Inuit population in Canada lived in Nunavut (49%), 19% in Quebec, 6% in the Northwest Territories, and 4% in Labrador. Statistics Canada reported that between 1996 and 2006, the First Nations population increased 29% which is 3.5 times the growth rate of 8% for the non- Aboriginal population of Canada. Tribal Groups There are 8 main tribal groups: the LABRADOR, UNGAVA, BAFFIN ISLAND, IGLULIK, CARIBOU, NETSILIK, COPPER and Western Arctic Inuit (who replaced the MACKENZIE INUIT). There are five main Inuit language dialects in Canada, Inuvialuktun, Inuinnaqtun, Inuttitut, Inuttitut, and Inuttut that are collectively known as Inuktitut or Inuttituut. (see NATIVE PEOPLE, LANGUAGES) In the last census 32 580 people or reported Inuktitut as their mother tongue (first language learned). Traditionally, the Inuit were hunters and gatherers who moved seasonally from one camp to another. Large regional groupings were loosely separated into
Canadian border. They are the largest group of fresh water lakes on the earth and the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence system is the largest fresh-water system in the world. They are sometimes referred to as inland seas. Rivers in Canada flow into five major ocean drainage basins: the Pacific, Arctic and Atlantic oceans and Hudson Bay. The St. Lawrence is Canada's most important river, providing a seaway for ships from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean. The longest Canadian river is the Mackenzie, which flows 4 241 kilometres through the Northwest Territories. Canada is quite mountainous. The highest point is Mount Logan with 5.959 m. It is the second-highest peak in North America. Mt. Logan is located within Kluane National Park and Reserve in southwestern Yukon. The Rocky Mountains, often called the Rockies, are a broad mountain range in western North America. The Rocky Mountains stretch more than 3,000 miles (4,800 kilometres) from British Columbia,
sopilise liivakivirannikuni, mida ääristavad mitmed majesteetlikud liivakivimoodustised. Neist kuulsaimad on 12 Apostlit, aga ka The Arch, London Bridge ja Bay of Islands . The Grampians Great Ocean Roadist põhja poole jääb Gramipansi rahvuspark, mis on nimetatud samanimeliste mägede järgi Sotimaal. Väikesest Halls Gapi linnakesest algab hulgaliselt matkaradu, mis viivad ümbruskonna mägedesse. Siinse kandi üks tuntuimaid vaatamisväärsusi on võimas MacKenzie juga. Ümbruskonna järsud mäed (nagu Mt. Arapiles) on populaarsed ka mägironijate seas. Lõuna-Austraalia Adeliade Miljonilinn Adelaide pakub külastajale samasugust kunsti- ja kultuurielamust nagu ,,kultuuripealinn" Melbourne. Kompaktses kesklinnas on harmooniliselt kokku sobitatud pilvelõhkujad ja sajandivanused ehitised, muuseumid ja restoranid. Torrensi jõe kaldal jalutades püüab pilku omapärase arhitektuuriga festivalikeksus. Rannamõnusid saab nautida 10-minutilise
darkness; the sun never sets. In winter it is so cold that the earth is frozen for most of the year and never thaws more than half a metre from the surface. Only simple plants called lichens grow on the northernmost islands. The North is home to indigenous peoples, and to a great variety of wildlife including caribou and polar bears. Canada has an extremely large number of lakes, the largest of them are Great Slave Lake and Great Bear Lake. The two principal river systems are the Mackenzie and the St Lawrence. Canada's climate helps explain why there are so few people in so big a land. Northern Canada has short, cool summers and long cold winters. In the northern Arctic Islands, July temperatures average below 4 degrees. Winters can be harsh in many regions of the country, particularly in the interior and prairie provinces which experience a continental climate, where average daily temperatures can drop below -40 degrees with severe wind chills.
sopilise liivakivirannikuni, mida ääristavad mitmed majesteetlikud liivakivimoodustised. Neist kuulsaimad on 12 Apostlit, aga ka The Arch, London Bridge ja Bay of Islands . The Grampians Great Ocean Roadist põhja poole jääb Gramipansi rahvuspark, mis on nimetatud samanimeliste mägede järgi Sotimaal. Väikesest Halls Gapi linnakesest algab hulgaliselt matkaradu, mis viivad ümbruskonna mägedesse. Siinse kandi üks tuntuimaid vaatamisväärsusi on võimas MacKenzie juga. Ümbruskonna järsud mäed (nagu Mt. Arapiles) on populaarsed ka mägironijate seas. Adeliade Miljonilinn Adelaide pakub külastajale samasugust kunsti- ja kultuurielamust nagu ,,kultuuripealinn" Melbourne. Kompaktses kesklinnas on harmooniliselt kokku sobitatud pilvelõhkujad ja sajandivanused ehitised, muuseumid ja restoranid. Torrensi jõe kaldal jalutades püüab pilku omapärase arhitektuuriga festivalikeksus. Rannamõnusid saab nautida 10-minutilise
biblical admonitions against cutting hair and the Rastafari are likewise forbidden to cut their hair. Canada 1. Which place does it occupy in the world by its area? Canada is the second-biggest country in the world, after Rusiia, so second place. Its area is 9.9M km2 2. The main geographic landforms Significant landforms include the Appalachian Mountains; St. Lawrence River; Canadian Shield; Canadian Arctic Archipelago; Great Lakes; Hudson Bay; Great Plains; Lake Winnipeg; Columbia, Fraser, Mackenzie and Yukon Rivers; Great Bear Lake; Great Slave Lake; Rocky Mountains; Canadian Cordillera and the dozens of volcanoes along the Pacific Ring of Fire. 3.How is the population distributed on the territory of Canada? Population density: 4 residents/km2 Densely and sparsely populated areas. Canada is one of the least densely populated countries in the world. 4. Who are the native peoples of Canada? Métis (mixed-race decendants of the indigenous peoples) Inuit (also referred to as Eskimos)
maantee kõrge ja sopilise liivakivirannikuni, mida ääristavad mitmed majesteetlikud liivakivimoodustised. Neist kuulsaimad on 12 Apostlit, aga ka The Arch, London Bridge ja Bay of Islands . The Grampians Great Ocean Roadist põhja poole jääb Gramipansi rahvuspark, mis on nimetatud samanimeliste mägede järgi Sotimaal. Väikesest Halls Gapi linnakesest algab hulgaliselt matkaradu, mis viivad ümbruskonna mägedesse. Siinse kandi üks tuntuimaid vaatamisväärsusi on võimas MacKenzie juga. Ümbruskonna järsud mäed (nagu Mt. Arapiles) on populaarsed ka mägironijate seas. Lõuna-Austraalia: Adeliade Miljonilinn Adelaide pakub külastajale samasugust kunsti- ja kultuurielamust nagu ,,kultuuripealinn" Melbourne. Kompaktses kesklinnas on harmooniliselt kokku sobitatud pilvelõhkujad ja sajandivanused ehitised, muuseumid ja restoranid. Torrensi jõe kaldal jalutades püüab pilku omapärase arhitektuuriga festivalikeksus. Rannamõnusid saab
8) Lammilise tekkega suurte tasandikujõgede orgudes, kunagised jõgede osad. 9) Meteoriitse tekkega - kujunenud meteoriidikraatrisse. 6. Jõgede toitumise iseärasused. Toituvad sula-, voolu-, valg- ja põhjaveest ning sademetest. Tüüp Mis toimub Näide Valdavalt lume sulamisveest toituvad tasandike 8-10 kuud lumevangis ja väike äravool, 2-4 kuud kõrge Mackenzie, Indigirka jõed Põhja-Ameerikas ja Kirde-Siberis veeseis, mille põhjustab lume ja igikeltsa sulamine Mäestike lume sulamisest toituvad jõed Aasias Suvisel poolaastal kõrge veeseis, sest mägedes sulab lumi; Sõrdarja, Huang He, sademeid väga vähe, talvel madal veeseis Indus
Ka laste ja teiste koertega saab ta suurepäraselt läbi. Ta on intelligentne, kergesti koolitatav ja tööhimuline. Tal on tugevalt arenenud valve- ja kaitseinstinktid, sellegipoolest ei ole ta agressiivne. Suur Sveitsi karjakoer on turjakrgusega 60-72 cm, kaal 59-61 kg. Karvkate on tihe, aluskarvaga, poolpikk ja ilmastikukindel, värvuselt tri-color - must pruunikate ja valgete märkidega. Gröönimaa koer Gröönimaa koer on haruldane ja vähelevinud koeratug, ta on pärit MacKenzie je, Baffini lahe ja Victoria saare regioonist. Tema leviala on piiratud, kuna ta on harjunud elama külmas kliimas. Teda kasutatakse nii valve- kui ka veokoerana. Gröönimaa koer on algselt olnud vimukas ja agressiivne tug, tänapäeval on aretusega neid omadusi vähendatud. Tal on tugevalt arenenud kaitse - ja valveinstinktid. Oma perekonnale on ta truu ja ustav, hoiab ka lapsi, kuid vraste suhtes on ta umbusklik. Ta on suurepäraste tööomadustega, vajab liikumist ja aktiviseerimist
influenced by the British precedent of strong, durableconstruction. Smithsonian Institution The Thomas Viaduct on the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad (1835) (Figure 13), the Canton on the Boston & Providence Railroad (1835), and the Starrucca on the New York & Erie Railroad (1848) are the oldest stone viaducts and three of the great monumental structures of the USA's early railways. Examples in Europe include the Viaduc de Barentine (1846), constructed by British navvies under the direction of MacKenzie and Thomas Brassey in brick rather than stone, and the Viaduc de Saint-Chamas (1847), both in France. In the United Kingdom, notable viaducts include the 181ft (55m) Ballochmyle Viaduct (1848), designed by John Miller for the Glasgow & South Western Railway, the largest masonry-arch span in the country; the Harrington Viaduct (1876), the longest at 3500ft (1067m), carried on 82 brick arches; the Meldon Viaduct (1874), the best surviving
Enamik Kanadast asub parasvöötmes, põhjaosa lähisarktilises ja arktilises vöötmes. Suurem osa Kanadast on avatud arktilistele kuivadele ja külmadele tuultele, idaaladest möödub külm Labradori hoovus. Ookeanidest kaugel asuvate alade kliima on mandriline. Põhjas ja kõrgmägedes on suurtel aladel igikeltsa. Kanadas on palju jõgesid ja järvi ning mageveekogud ja märgalad hõlmavad 20% Kanada pindalast ja 9% maailma mageveevarust. Pikim jõgi on 4240 km pikkune Mackenzie. Jõed on tähtsad energiaallikad ning osa jõgesid ning ka järvi kasutatakse veeteedena. Kanadas on metsa all u. 50% territooriumist, mis on u. 10% maailma metsadest (peamiselt okasmets aga ka sega- ja laialeheline mets). Maa põhjaosas on tundrad ja Arktika saarestikus külmakõrbed. Loodusvarade poolest on Kanada väga rikas, leidub naftat, maagaasi, kivisütt, raua-, nikli-, vase-, tsingi-, plii- ja uraanimaaki ning väärismetalle, asbesti ja kaalisoola.
If you nd anything amazing in this book, it's thanks to the brilliant minds who helped as resources, critics, contributors, proofreaders, and references. If you nd anything ridiculous in this book, it's because I didn't heed their advice. Though indebted to hundreds of people, I wish to thank a few of them up-front, here listed in alphabetical order (still more in the acknowledgments): Alexandra Carmichael Andrew Hyde Ann Miura-ko PhD Barry Ross Ben Goldacre MD Brian MacKenzie Casey Viator Chad Fowler Charles Poliquin Charlie Hoehn Chris Masterjohn Chris Sacca Club H Fitness Craig Buhler Daniel Reda Dave Palumbo David Blaine Dean Karnazes Dorian Yates Doug McGuff MD Dr. John Berardi Dr. Justin Mager Dr. Lee Wolfer Dr. Mary Dan Eades Dr. Michael Eades Dr. Ross Tucker Dr. Seth Roberts Dr. Stuart McGill Dr. Tertius Kohn Dr. Timothy Noakes Dustin Curtis Dustin Curtis Ellington Darden PhD Eric Foster Gary Taubes Gray Cook Jaime Cevallos JB Benna Jeffrey B. Madoff
ABC opened with $2 million. I came back with $2.4. ABC went $2.8. And the fever of the thing caught us. Like a guy who had lost his mind, I kept bidding. Finally, I went to $3.2; and there came a moment when I said to myself, "Good grief, if I get it, what the heck am I going to do with it?" When ABC finally topped me, my main feeling was relief. It's been very educational. (MacKenzie, 1974, p. 4) According to interviewer Bob MacKenzie, when Wood said, "It's been very ed- ucational," he was smiling. We can be sure that when ABC's Diller vowed "never again," he was not. Both men had clearly learned a lesson from the "Great Poseidon Auction." The reason that both could not smile as a consequence was that, for one, DEFENSE _ _ Does the Vest Come with That? To the astonishment of all concerned, a leisure suit worn by John Travolta in the movie Saturday
konventsioonist, nt ei kuulu ta keelendi omaduste hulka ega paku lahendust tähenduseteemalistele vaidlustele. • Osa funktsionalistlikke keeleteooriaid tunnistab keele vahendistaatust inimeste eesmärkide saavutamisel, kuid üritab ikkagi keelt deterministlike reeglite abil kirjeldada ja lähtub eeldusest, et keelenditel on tähendused, mitte vastupidi. Vt nt Dik 1989, Halliday 1989, Dik 1997, Hengeveld ja Mackenzie 2008. Oma lähenemist radikaalseks funktsionalismiks nimetav Columbia koolkond (Contini- Morava ja Goldberg 1995, Reid et al. 2002, Davis et al. 2004) on siinse käsitlusega hästi sobival seisukohal, et kõnelemine on loov tegevus, kasutuskõlbulike keelevahendite hulk pole suletud ja kuuldav tekst on kuulaja jaoks üksnes vihje kõneleja mõistmiseks. Samas postuleerib ka Columbia koolkond kõne kõrvale ikkagi ka keele kui süsteemi, millel
HI Vancouver Sault Ste Mer.e · Longest River: Mackenzie, 1,023 mi. (1,730 km) · Largest Lake: Great Bear La ke, 12,096 sq. mi. (31 ,328 sq. km)
19. saj./20. saj. alguse teoreetikud lõid 2 põhiargumenti KOV kasuks kohalik omavalitsus: 1) annab võimaluse poliitiliseks osalemiseks; 2) väljendab opositsioonilist traditsiooni liigselt tsentraliseeritud valitsemise vastu. 1.4.2.Sõjajärgsete reformijate debatid probleem: kuidas sobitada kohalikku omavalitsust heaoluriigi nõuetega? K. Panter-Brick: KOV võimaldab üksikisikutel väljendada oma vajadusi ja õppida praktilise poliitika kunsti W.J.M. Mackenzie: KOV evib elanike seas traditsioonilist lojaalsust, sest on efektiivne teenuste osutamisel ja suudab tagada üldsuse kaasamise. L.J. Sharpe (1969): eesmärk arendada KOV jaoks järjekindel teoreetiline õigustus, mis sarnaneks tegelikule praktikale. Kohalik omavalitsus annab osalemisvõimaluse. Kohalik omavalitsus on efektiivne, sest: 1) koordineerib keskusest lähtuvate teenuste osutamist ja kohandab nende sisu ja iseloomu vastavalt iga kogukonna vajadustele; 2)
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