Loch Ness Monster Nyo Science School Class 10B Supervisor: Meeli Lepisk Author: Marika Almar Loch Ness Status of a classic phenomenon Popularity endures Best known cryptozoological creature Most-sighted monsters 1000 feet deep 24 miles long 6th century The Picts - the main inhabitants Strange beast in the Scottish highlands The first references 1930-1933 1930s new road 1933 - a couple reported an enormous animal Observations Footprints 1934 Robert Wilson's photo First photo of a "head and neck" Snapped 5 photos
Loch Ness Mariann Kolk 9d Geographical particulars · large, deep freshwater · 37 km long · southwest from Inverness · surface area 56.4 km² · deepest point 230 m · about 10,000 years old Urquhart Castle · beside Loch Ness · the largest strongholds · majority of Loch Ness Monster sightings Cherry Island · only island on Loch Ness · artificial island · from the Iron Age The Loch Ness Marathon · an annual marathon race · along Loch Ness to Inverness · $2,500 · supports several charities · over 1,500 participants Loch Ness monster · an alleged animal · bestknown mysteries · Nessie · 60 feet long · a long tail with 4 fins and a big head · the water horse · categorized: 1. unknown species of large animals 2. mystic or paranormal 3. misidentification of known animals 4. inanimate objects or effects 5. hoaxes Plesiosaur · a longnecked aquatic reptile
Loch Ness Monster Nessie, a giant lake monster, supposedly inhabits Scotland 's Loch (Lake) Ness. Nessie is the world's best-known cryptozoological creature and has been sighted as far back as 656 AD. Nessie is described as being anywhere from twenty to forty feet long, with two humps, a tail and a snakelike head. Nessie's movements have been studied, and many films and photos analyzed, to determine what Nessie might be, if she exists. For the last seventy years or so, since she began receiving regular publicity, Nessie has been a major tourist attraction
Jõgesid on palju, enamasti on nad lühikesed ja veerohked, paljud omavahel põllumajanduse mõttes kanalitega ühendatud. Järvi on samuti väga palju, väga väikestest kuni järvedeni mägedes.Riigi veevarud on üldiselt head. 20. Millised suuremad jõed voolavad selles riigis? Põhjamerre suubuvad jõed: Thames, Ouse, Trent, Tees, Twine ja Tweed, lääne poole voolavad Severn, Mersey ja Clyde. Järvi leidub kõige rohkem Põhja- Sotimaal (Loch Lomond, Loch Ness) ja Cumberlandis (Lake District). Pikimad jõed: Severn 390 kilomeetrit ja Thames 338 kilomeetrit. 21. Mis on jõgede peamisteks toiteallikateks? Jõgede peamiseks toiteallikaks on sademed, kuna Suurbritannia asub merelises kliimas, on seal sademete hulk suur. 22. Milline võiks olla jõgede veetaseme kõikumine sõltuvalt kliimast? Jõgede veetaseme kõikumine on arvetsatavalt suur, sest kevadiste tulvavete ajal ujutab üks
dates from the reign of King David I (r.11241153), who built it as a private chapel for the royal family and dedicated it to his mother, Saint Margaret of Scotland, who died in the castle in 1093. The castle has sheltered many Scottish monarchs. They include Queen Margaret (later St Margaret), who died here in 1093, and Mary Queen of Scots, who gave birth to James VI in the Royal Palace in 1566. Eilean Donan Eilean Donan is a small island in Loch Duich in the western Highlands of Scotland. Connected to the mainland by a footbridge, the island is dominated by a picturesque medieval castle. The original castle was built in the early 13th century as a defense against the Vikings. Today, the castle is one of the most photographed monuments in Scotland and a popular venue for weddings and film locations. Loch Ness One of the most famous lakes in the world, Loch Ness is the second largest loch in Scotland after Loch Lomond.
The Giant ´s Causeway 1. What does the legend say who made it? A giant 2. What does it look like? Huge stairs 3. According to legend, why was it made? To cross the sea 4. What is it made of? Stones 5. how high are the tallest stones? 12 metres Loch Ness 1. Where is it? In Scottland 2. Why does it have name like this? A monster ´s name ( Ness ) Loch means lake 3. How deep is the deepest point? 266 metres 4. Loch Ness is having one island, what ´s it ´s name? Cherry 5. What do people every year organize in Loch Ness? Running competition Stonehenge 1. When did people build it? About 5500 years ago 2. How did people transport those stones? With rafts 3. What do people think why is it built? For astrology 4. Local people think that there is a magical power. What power? It can heal people 5. Where are the stones from? From Wales
Glasgow is the biggest of the cities. It was famous as a big industrial centre. Today it's famous for many theatres and art galleries. Scotland is known for its traditions, whisky, music and special food, which all are great attractions for tourists. Scotland's landscape is very attractive. There are wild mountains, heather moors and deep lakes called lochs in the northern part of Scotland. Some people believe that there is a big strange monster in Loch Ness. It's called the Loch Ness monster. Some people say that they have seen it. Tourists come there to see the monster every year but the monster doesn't show itself. On the edge of the lake, there is a special Loch Ness Monster Exhibition centre that people can visit. Few people live in the north of Scotland. Some of them speak the Scottish Gaelic language. Most of the people live in the Lowlands. Farmers in Scotland keep a lot of sheep on the hillsides. All true Scots belong to a clan or a tribe
kivisütt, rauamaaki, kivisoola, kipsi, kaoliini, maagaasi (Põhjameres), naftat (Põhjameres), tina (Cornwalli poolsaarel). Sotimaa Grampiani mägedes paikneb Suurbritannia kõrgeim tipp Ben Nevis. Lõuna Soti mägismaal asuv kõrgeim mäetipp Merrick on 842 meetri kõrgune. Lõuna Soti mägismaad läbib samuti põhja- lõuna suunaline põikiorgudega liigestunud Penniini mäestik. Mäestiku kõrgeim mägi on Cross Fell 893 meetrit. Suuremad järved on Loch Lomond ja Loch Ness. Ben Nevis on mägi Sotimaal Grampiani mäestikus. Ben Nevis on 1343 m ning on sellega Suurbritannia saare kõrgeim mägi. Loch Ness (gaeli Loch Nis) on sügav järv Sotimaal Highlandis, Invernessist edelas. Järv on tuntud seal väidetavalt elava legendaarse järvekoletise Nessie järgi. Järv on 37 km pikk ja kuni 1,5 km lai. Selle pindala on 56,4 km² ja suurim sügavus 226 m. Järv asub 15,8 meetrit üle merepinna. Ta on pindalalt 71 km² suuruse Loch
He composed verses to the melodies of old folk-songs, which he had admied from his early childhood. He sang of the woods, fields and rwonderful valleys of his native land. Burns published some of his poems in 1786. Their success was complete. And Robert Burns became well known and popular. Nessie · Scotland is also the land of myths and mysteries; every castle has its ghost. Glamis Castle is said to have nine of them. And of course everyone knows about the Loch Ness, Monster. «Nessie» is said to be about six meters long, with a long, thin neck. The first report of the monster in Loch Ness was in 565 year 1934 thousands of people claimed to they had seen the monster. Scientists have investigated the Loch and taken pictures but no scientific explanation of the mystery has been given.
46,500,000. It`s capital is London. London was the centre of the British Empire and the country was the birthplace of the industrial Revoloution. The national floral emblem is trudor rose. SCOTLAND Scotland consist of the Lowlands, which are the green hills, the Highlands, which have mountains with few trees, and Islands near the western coast. The landscape is very attractive. There are mountains, heather moors and lochs. People believe that one of the lochs, there are Loch Ness Monster, and theres a Loch Ness Monster Exhibition Center on the edge of the lake. In Scotland, theres a some people, who still speak Gaelic language. The Scotland men wear KILTS. WALES Its capital is Cardiff. There are many open-air-concerts, street theatres and carnivals. The national emblem of the Wales is the leek. Wales is a mountainous country with green valleys and rapid rivers. In north Wales the people mostly spoke Welsh language.
SCOTLAND Form 7 By Marika SCOTLAND · Capital Edinburgh · Offical language English · Population 5,100,000 · Symbol thistle · Scottish food haggis ROBER BURNS · On 25th January · Greatest poet · Wrote about love, the life of working people LOCH NESS MONSTER · Huge and strange monster TARTAN · Different color · Woollen cloth THISTLE · Scotland symbol is thistle FLAG · Flag is blue and white · Name Saint Andrew's Cross SHEEP · Hundreds or thousands sheep on the hillsides CITIES · Biggest cities Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh · Aberdeen univercity town · Glasgow on the river Clyde, the biggest cities · Edinburgh capital AREA · Total 78,772 km2 · Land 97% · Water 3% LANDSCAPE
called Britannia. To the north was territory not governed by the Romans -- Caledonia, by name. Its people were the Picts. From a classical historical viewpoint Scotland seemed a peripheral country, slow to gain advances filtering out from the Mediterranean fount of civilisation, but as knowledge of the past increases it has become apparent that some developments were earlier and more advanced than previously thought, and that the seaways were very important to Scottish history Loch In Scotland, the word "loch" is used to describe any large, enclosed expanse of water (such as Loch Katrine, illustrated above), including areas coming in from the sea (equivalent to the Norwegian "fjiords"). Tartan Tartan is a woven material,generally of wool,having stripes of different colours and varying in breadth.Tartan is a pattern consisting of criss-crossed horizontal and vertical bands in multiple colours. Tartans originated in woven cloth, but are now used in many other materials
name? Religion Christianity, in 2001 65% of the Scottish population was Christian The Kirk- national church 15,000 Baptists, Episcopalians and conservative Presbyterians. Geography Scotland occupies the northern third of the island of Great Britain. Bounded by England and water. 790 island including Northern Isles and the Hebrides. Largest lake the Lake of Menteith Largest loch Loch Lomond Highest Mountain Ben Nevis 4,406 feet high Regions Flora and Fauna Golden eagle Fortingall Yew 2000-5000 years old Coos are iconic to highland Fauna emblem of scotland is unicorn and rampant lion Grand Fir is the tallest tree in the United Kingdom Famous people Ewan McGregor-actor Alexander Graham Bell Sir Sean Connery Rod Stewart Gerard Butler Robert Carlyle-actor
Põhja-Sotimaal kuni kaheksa tunnini Lõunarannikul. November, detsember ja jaanuar on aga väikseima päikesepaistega kuud tund päevas Sotimaal kuni kaks tundi Lõunarannikul. Veestik Jõgesid on palju, enamasti on nad lühikesed ja veerohked, paljud omavahel põllumajanduse mõttes kanalitega ühendatud. Põhjamerre suubuvad jõed: Thames, Ouse, Trent, Tees, Twine ja Tweed, lääne poole voolavad Severn, Mersey ja Clyde. Järvi leidub kõige rohkem Põhja-Sotimaal (Loch Lomond, Loch Ness) ja Cumberlandis (Lake District). Elustik Vaatamata kõigele jätab Suurbritannia teede ja teede ja kõlvikute istutatud puude, paljude parkide ja hekkide tõttu väga metsase maa mulje. Madalikel laiuvad põllud ja kultuurrohumaad, kõrgemail aladel nõmmed ja rabad just neile iseloomulike taimede ja organismidega. Eriti tihedalt on rabasid mägedes, kus need kooslused on asendanud raiutud metsad. Samadel aladel s. t. mägedes (eriti Põhja-Inglismaal ja Sotimaal) on ka
I love english 5 Revision Unit 11 1) Vocabulary 1. Who is the patron saint of Scotland? 2. A clan is a large group of related familys. 3. The Scots are proud of their national costume. 4. There are heather moors, moutains and lochs in Scotland. 5. Do you belive that there is a monster in Loch Ness? 6. We saw many sheeps on the hillside. 7. An indrustial centre. 2) Make sentences 1. LAKE / POND long/big/sweet/deep/high A lake is deeper than a pond. 2. MOUNTAIN/HILL A mountain is higher than a hill. 3. SCOTLAND/WALES Scotland is bigger than Wales. 4. NOVEL/SHORT STORY A novel is longer than a short story 3) Reported speech Said to -› told ,,I,, -› II II -› had+ III 4) Reading
lindudest polaarrebane, lemming, põhjapõder, jääkaru, lumekakk ning muud linnud. Ehk taimed ja loomad, mida mujal maailmas ei leia · Turismil on üks kõrghooaeg suvi, kuna talved on külmad ja pimedad · Kruiisiturism · Põhja-Euroopa riikides on vanalinnad koos oma losside, munakivi sillutise ja vanade kirikutega, mis on ainulaadsed kogu maailmas · Veel iseloomustavad erilised vaatamisväärsused nagu Big Ben, Loch Ness, Lapimaa, kuumaveeallikad, laavaväljad, puukirikud, trollide tee ja paljud-paljud muud
England. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh. Famous cities in Scotland are Aberdeen, Dundee and Glasgow. The Symbols of Scotland are thistle, bagpipes, kilts and Tartan. There are many lochs and mountains with few trees, and islands near the western coast. There is a 5 000 000 people in Scotland. There are many attractionsin Scotland. For example: Edinburgh Castle, Ben Nevis, Stirling Castle and Glagow Cathedral. I think i´d like to see Edinburgh Castle, lochs and the Loch Ness Monster there :D . Facts about Scotland : Scotland is the second largest country in the United Kingdom of Great Britain. Edinburgh was the first city in the world to have its own fire-brigade. Scotland is considered the home land of golf. The most famous actor from Scotland is probably Sean Connery. The highest point in Scotland is Ben Nevis at 1343 meters.
Burns birthday. He was a Scottish poet and a lyricist. Bagpipe A famous traditional Scottish instrument is the Great Highland Bagpipe. Tartan This is a traditional woollen cloth different colours. Scottish kilts almost always have tartan patterns. Scotland symbol The thistle has been an important Scottish symbol for more than 500 years. Loch Ness People belive that there is a stange, huge monster in one of the lochs in the Highlands. Sheep You can see hundreds or eve thousands sheep on the hillsides. Used materials http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland http://www.visitscotland.com/guide/scotlan d-factfile/scottish-icons/the-thistle English textbook
kutsutakse ka Smaragdsaareks, kuna tugevad vihmasajud annavad talle lopsaka rohelise välimuse. Veekogud Tuntumad jõed Riiki läbivad paljud jõed ning nende kõrvale on Thames rajatud paljud linnad. Riigi pikim jõgi on 354 km Ouse pikkune Severn, mis voolab Walesi keskelt Trent lõunasse, läbides Inglismaa edelaosa. Tweed Sotimaa rannik on väga liigestatud, piirkonnas on Severn palju järvi ehk loch'e kõik see on põhjustatud Mersey minevikus toimunud liustike liikumise ja sulamise Clyde poolt. Tees Lake Districti piirkonna jõeorud tekkisid sammuti liustikude kulutamisel maad. Ühendkuningriigi Tuntumad järved suurimaks järveks on PõhjaIirimaal 20km Loch Ness kaugusel Belfastist läänes asuv Lough Neagh. Loch Lomond Jõgede peale on tihti tehtud ka kanalid. Mis Lough Neagh
Suurbritannia ja Põhja-Iiri Ühendkuningriik asub Lääne-Euroopas. Tema geograafiline asend on küllaltki soodne ning kliima mõõdukalt pehme enamasti ei lange temperatuur alla -5 kraadi ega tõuse üle 30. Suurbritannia loodust teatakse oma imekauni maastiku ja vapustavate vaadete poolest. Sotimaa väärib kindlasti mõnepäevast tutvumist. Seal on võimalik imetleda nii ilusat pealinna Edinburghi kui ka imelisi keskaegseid losse ning salapärast Loch Nessi järve. Loode- Inglismaal asub Suurbritannia suurim rahvuspark Lake District. Alates avamisaastast 1951 on külastajate arv pidevalt tõusnud ning turism on tõusnud üheks peamiseks sissetulekuallikaks. Inglismaa edelaosas Stonehenge'is võib imetleda Euroopa üht iseäralikumat eelajaloolist mälestusmärki, mis on vanem kui 3000 aastat. On öeldud, et mida lähemale varemetele minna, seda rohkem muljet nad avaldavad.
It's one of the most visited sight in London and also one with the most fascinating history. 10. If going back in time was possible, which decade in British history would you choose to live in? Why? I'd like to be in the Victorian age. Simply because the architecture changed and also the industry was developed. All in all it looks like an interesting time period to try. 11. Make a list of things / people / events that you associate with Scotland. Bloody Mary, Loch Ness, Scottish fought for their independence a lot, "Braveheart", Sean Connery, bagpipes, kilts, 12. Where are the British monarchs crowned? What else do you know about this building? They are all, since William the Conqueror, crowned in Westminster Abbey. They tribute British heroes there and also bury them. 13. Name all the invaders of Britain in the right order (starting with the first ones). Beaker Folk, the Celts, the Romans, the Anglo-Saxons + Jutes, the Vikings, the
Crustacean- Maryland blue crab Motto- Fatti maschil, Parole femine (loosely translated as "Manly deeds, Womanly words" GEOGRAPHY 250 miles long 90 miles wide Border States: Regional List, Delaware,Pennsylvania Virginia ,West Virginia Highest point: Hoye-Crest on Backbone Mountain Lowest point: Sea level at the Atlantic Ocean Major Rivers: Patapsco River, Patuxent River, Potomac River, Susquehanna River. Major Lakes:Deep Creek Lake, Loch Raven Reservoir, Prettyboy Reservoir. CLIMATE Wide array of climates Vulnerable to tropical cyclones 89110 mm per month of rain 23 cm to over 250 cm snow Average temperature 14,75°C 3040 days of thunderstorms a year INDUSTRIES Farming:corn, soybeans, tobacco, poultry and dairy products Mining:coal Steel products Communications equipmet Fishing (crabs and oysters) Government services
The grand hall was the largest hall in Tallinn used for secular purposes. The Great Guild Hall became one of the most important concert and exhibition venues in town. In the 18th century, the Great Guild began to rent out its facilities for public events. Throughout the centuries, the most varied array of events has taken place there. In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Great Guild Hall hosted popular wine cellar known as Das Süsse Loch ("Sweet Hole"). During the 19th century the building, then known as the Stock Exchange, was used not only for business but also as a lively arts venue. The Great Guild’s summer celebrations Estonian History Museum In 1952, the museum moved to the present location at the Great Guild Hall. In 1989, the museum was named from History Museum of the Estonian SSR to the Estonian History Museum. Many important exhibitions that introduced the contemporary
[citation needed] Scotland's only land border is with England, and runs for 96 kilometres (60 mi) between the basin of the River Tweed on the east coast and the Solway Firth in the west. The Atlantic Ocean borders the west coast and the North Sea is to the east. The island of Ireland lies only 30 kilometres (20 mi) from the southwestern peninsula of Kintyre;Norway is 305 kilometres (190 mi) to the east and the Faroes, 270 kilometres (168 mi) to the north. Loch Tummel in Perth and Kinross. The territorial extent of Scotland is generally that established by the 1237 Treaty of York between Scotland and England and the 1266 Treaty of Perth between Scotland and Norway. Important exceptions include the Isle of Man, which having been lost to England in the 14th century is now a crown dependency outside of the United Kingdom; the island groups Orkney and Shetland, which were acquired from Norway in 1472; and Berwick-upon-Tweed, lost to England in 1482.
2500 mm, Sotimaal kuni 4700 mm, kuivemas idaosas kohati alla 500 mm/a. Püsivat lumikatet on ainult Põhja-Soti mägismaal. Ilmastiku heitlikkus tuleneb eeskätt Põhja-Atlandilt lähtuvaist tsükloneist. Jõgesid on palju, enamasti on nad lühikesed ja veerohked, paljud omavahel kanalitega ühendatud. Põhjamerre suubuvad Thames, Quse, Trent, Tees, Tyne ja Tveed, lääne poole voolavad Severn, Mersey ja Clyde. Järvi leidub kõige rohkem Põhja- Sotimaal (Loch Lomond, Loch Ness) ja Cumberlandis (Lake District). Riigi suurim järv Lough Neagh asub Põhja-Iirimaal. 5 3.Rahvastik Igal aastal alates 1901 aastast on Suurbritannias olnud rohkem sünde, kui surmasid, ainsa erandina aasta 1976. See tähendab, et rahvaarv on kasvanud loomuliku juurdekasvu tulemusel. Aastal 2007 ületasid sünnid surmasid 187 000 inimesega. Kuni 1990 aastani oli loomulikul juurdekasvul suurim osa kogu rahvastiku kasvust
· Suurenenud biomass, mis võib omakorda põhjustada suuremat hapnikutarvet ning seega hapnikupuudust piiratud vees. `merejärvedes' ja Läänemeres. · Muudatused liigilises koosseisus alates ränivetikatest kuni flagellaatideni, kui N:Si suhe suureneb Põhjamere, Saksamaa rannikualadel. 4 · Toksilisus näiteks dinoflagellaat Gyrodinium aureolum põhjustas kalade suremise 1980 aastal Loch Fyne's; mõned dinoflagellaadid pole seotud eutrofeerumisega. Eutrofeerumise mõju Läänemerele: · suurenenud primaarproduktsioon · sagenenud vee õitsengud · suurenenud klorofülli a sisaldus · suurenenud orgaanilise aine sadenemine põhja · suurenenud makrobentose biomass ülalpool halokliini · sagenenud ja tugevnenud hapnikupuudus põhjakihtides · vähenenud vee läbipaistvus · Fucus vesiculosus' vähenenud sissetungisügavus
East Anglia are perfectly flat. In Ireland all the highland areas are situated on the coastal areas but there are no peaks over 1100 m. Great Britain is rich in rivers but they are rather short. The longest rivers are the Severn, which flows into the Bristol Channel and the Thames which flows just through the city of London. Both of them are an important part of the inland transport network for transporting such products as coal, iron ore and steel. The largest lake in Great Britain, Loch Lomond, lies in Scotland. There are many lakes in Scotland. They are narrow and long in shape because of the mountains. Loch Ness is well-known for its mysterious monster. 6 Climate Britain has a maritime temperate climate which means that it's quite mild, with temperatures not much lower than 0ºC in winter and not much higher than 30ºC in summer
S C O T L A N D GENERAL OVERVIEW Territory: 31, 510 sq miles Highest peak: Ben Nevis 1343m Population: 5, 055, 000 National emblem: the thistle Capital: Edinburgh National flower: the bluebell Islands: About 790 National instrument: bagpipes Lakes: the best- known is Loch Ness, famous for National dish: haggis Nessie, its mythical monster Scotland is also famous for: whisky, kilts and sheep · One of the four constituent nations which form the UK · They have their own money, system of law, history, stamps, deep- rooted customs, traditions and ancient language- Gaelic · Most people speak the Scottish dialect becoming endangered language · Weather unpredictable · Breathtaking scenery
Selectionism Projekti läbi tegemine „võitja efekt“ Mõtete jagamine „kaotaja efekt“ Katseperioodi esitlemine Joonis 4. Toimetuleku strateegiad (Michael T. 2002:1015) 11 KIRJANDUS Pich, Michael; Loch, Christop 2002 On Uncertainty, Ambiguity, and Complexity in Project Management. 2002 Available at http://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/lkcsb_research/3506/ accessed May 04, 2016 Stoemmer, Peter 2011 Project Selection Available at http://www.project-management- knowhow.com/project_selection.html accessed May 04, 2016 12
Nagu Hergi Karik kahes oma keemiaalastes teostes mainis, tuli elemendi nimetus Sotimaa asula Stroniani järgi. Strontsium on leelismuldmetall, mis on pehme, hõbedase läikega, kergesti oksüdeeruv metallist element ning mille sümboliks on Sr. Strontsiumi maailmaturuhind on suhteliselt kõrge. Aatommass on 87, 62 ning keemiliste elementide perioodilisussüsteemis asub see 2.A rühmas. Elemendi elektronskeem on +38| 2)8)18)8)2). Avastamine, saamine Sr avastamine on seotud Sotimaal Loch Sunarti kaldal paikneva Strontiani külaga. Sealsest pliikaevandusest avastatud tundmatut mineraali analüüsisid 1780ndail aastail A.C.Crawford ja tema assistent Cruickshank. Küla nime järgi anti mineraalile Strontsianiidi nimi. Crawford publitseeris oma uurimistulemused 1790. a. Neist sõltumata analüüsisid strontsianiiti veel inglise keemik T.C.Hope ja kuulus saksa õpetalne Martin Klaproth, kes mõlemad jõudsid veendumusele, et mineraalis on
3. Elisabeth II 1. Suurbritannia Briti saartel Põhja-Euroopas asuvad Inglismaa, Sotimaa ja Wales. Koos Põhja- Iirimaaga moodustavad nad Ühendkuningriigi. Suurem osa Inglismaast moodustab madalik, kusjuures kõige tasasemad alad on ida pool. Kõrgemate kohtade hulka kuuluvad Lake District (järvepiirkond) ja Penniinid. Sotimaa, Wales ja Põhja-Iirimaa on Inglismaast mägisemad. Ühendkuningriigi kõrgeim tipp on Sotimaal asuv Ben Nevis (1343 m). Suurim järv on Loch Ness Põhja- Iirimaal ja pikim jõgi on Severn (354 km), mis voolab läbi Walesi ja Inglismaa lääneosa. Enamikus paikades on suvi üldiselt jahe ja talv pehme, vihma sajab aastaringselt. 1.1 LINN JA MAA Suurbritannia on rahvarohke riik. London on üks maailma suurimaid kultuurikeskusi. Ühendkuningriigis on ulatuslik teedevõrk ja arvukalt kiirteid ning Londoni Heathrow´i lennujaam on maailma kõige tihedama rahvusvahelise liiklusega lennujaam. Alates 1994
muutlik ja prognoositav aastaaegade põhjal. · Maavarad: kivisüsi, rauamaak, kivisool, kips kaoliin, maagaas (Põhjameres), nafta (Põhjameres), tina (Cornwalli poolsaarel) · Veestik: Jõgesid on palju, enamasti on nad lühikesed ja veerohked, paljud omavahel põllumajanduse mõttes kanalitega ühendatud. Põhjamerre suubuvad jõed: Thames, Ouse, Trent, Tees, Twine ja Tweed, lääne poole voolavad Severn, Mersey ja Clyde. Järvi leidub kõige rohkem Põhja-Sotimaal (Loch Lomond, Loch 3 Ness) ja Cumberlandis (Lake District).Kuna tegu on suure saarega on pea et terve saare ümbrus laevatatav, mis on loogiline, kuna suurem osa riigi tulust tuleb kaubandusest just mereteed pidi. · Mullad: Madalikel valdavad enamasti lehtmetsadele nii iseloomulikud põllustatud pruunmullad, mägedes leetunud ja soostunud mägimullad. Pruunmullad on väga viljakad
There are many rivers and lakes (Lake District for example). The whole of England resembles a park in the hands of a skilful landscape gardener. Scotland covers about one-third of Great Britain. It has large areas of untouched and wild landscapes. Britain's highest peak, Ben Nevis (1343 m) lies there. Scotland may be divided into the Lowlands and the Northern Highlands. The Great Glen, cutting across the Highlands, is a string of lochs and canals, including Loch Ness and the deepest lake in the UK Loch Morar (310 m). Wales is also a mountainous country. Its border to the east with England still roughly runs along Offa's Dyke, the giant earthwork constructed in the 8 th century. Wales has two major mountain systems: the Black Mountains and the Brecon Beacons in the south and the mountains of Snowdonia in the north-west. The longest river in the UK, the Severn (322 km), rises in central Wales and flows through England into the Bristol Channel
Added vocabulary from French . Impressive castles, introduced the bow into the English army, 21. Name some countries where English is used as the second language.- India, Nigeria, Philippines 22. What language was used by Romans and Normans? Romans- latin; Normans- French 23. Describe Scotland.- Scotland is a mountainous country in the north of the island of Great Britain, Scotland is Famous for Its fresh water lochs (lakes) One of the most famous is Loch Ness .It is also famous for its clans, kilts, medieval castles, as well as poetry and songs of Robert Burns. Edinburgh is famous for its famous theatres festival. Edinburgh the capital of Scotland, like Rome, was built on seven hills. Flag- Cross of St Andrew; Anthem- Flower of Scotland; Official animal - Unicorn 24. Longer discussion point London: write as much as you know, its history, sights, its importance, how and why travel
Er wandte sich an den Bäckermeister und sagte: ,,Mein Herr bittet mich, ihm Roggen- und Weißbrot zu zehn Schilling ins Haus zu bringen. `` Er nannte den Namen eines bekannten Herrn aus der Gegend und sagte, dass sich dieser für einige Tage in der Stadt aufhalte und gab auch den Namen der Pension. Er bat den Bäcker, einen Jungen mitzuschicken, damit der Herr diesem das Geld geben könne. Der Bäcker war einverstanden. Eulenspiegel hatte einen Sack bei sich, der ein Loch hatte. Er ließ sich das Brot in diesen Sack stecken, und der Bäcker schickte einen Jungen mit, der das Geld einkassieren sollte. Nicht weit vom Geschäft entfernt ließ Till das Weißbrot durch das Loch auf die Straße fallen. Da stellte er den Sack, in dem sich aber noch das andere Brot befand, nieder und sagte zu dem Jungen: ,,Dieses beschmutzte Brot darf ich meinem Herren nicht nach Hause Bringen. Lauf rasch zum Bäckermeister und tausche es um und bringe mir ein neues Weißbrot
Postkaarte saadavad isegi need reisijad, kes ei taha, et neid turistideks kutsutaks ning postkaarte leidub kohtades, kus muid suveniire ei eksisteeri. Samuti kuuluvad piltkujutiste alla illustreeritud raamatud kindlatest kohtadest või riikidest. Teise suveniiride grupi nimetuseks on kivitükike, mille alla kuuluvad näiteks rannakarbid, liiv, tükid tähtsatest ehitistest jms. Kolmandaks kategooriaks on sümboolne kiirkiri ehk suveniirid nagu väike versioon Eiffeli tornist või Loch Nessi kujuline mänguasi. Tihtilugu on sellised suveniirid ka funktsionaalsed, näiteks Empire State Building'u mudel, kuhu sisse on paigutatud termomeeter või Hollandi tuuleveski, mida Tallinn 2018 saab kasutada soolatopsina. Kui suveniiridel on kiri, kust see pärit on siis kuuluvad need neljandasse gruppi ehk markeritesse. Viimane kategooria ehk kohalikud tooted on laiem
Vocabulary: · ,,Del" and ,,Bach"- terms of endearment · Welsh use ,,delight" in the meaning of ,,interest" · ,,Rise" in the meaning of ,,get" or ,,buy" (I'll rise the drinks) · ,,Tidy" in the meaning of ,,nice" or ,,good" (It's a tidy car) · Bara brith a loaf of bread · Words with double "l" (Llymru porridge dish) · Eisteddfod a competitive arts festival 7) Scottish English (peculiarities of pronounciation, grammar, vocabulary) Pronounciation: · Velar fricative [x] (loch, night) · Dark ,,l" : fu (full), saut (salt), ca (call) · Short vowels are longer (jacket= [jaykit] · Bright [breht] · Rhotic ,,r" · Absence of dipthongs before r (cheers -> chers) · There's a rule that determines when vowels are pronounced short or long · Distinction between [ ] and [w] · No distinction between / æ/ / / / / and /a:/ /u:/ / :/ Grammar: · Have does not need ,,do" support · Using ,,will" with first person subjects in questions (Will I put out the light?)
Language Research conference is scheduled at the same time. He prefers to attend the play rather than attending the conference. Though I eat green beans because they are healthy, I hate them. Although Steven was extremely tired, he washed the dishes. The play was great, nonetheless, I am sick of seeing it for the fourth time. Amber, Sharon, and Megan went to Busch Gardens for the day. In spite of the cold weather, they enjoyed themselves. Sharon and Megan enjoyed the Loch Ness Monster ride, but Amber thought that Alpengist was faster and had more twists. Sharon has not visited the Land of the Dragons, yet if she had had a kid, she would have gone by now. Alexander Graham Bell believed in oral education for deaf children. This is in contrast to Edward Minor Gallaudet who believed in using American Sign Language to educate deaf children. Words that show a TIME relationship · after so much time · after that · at first · before · beginning, ending
families - Preston, Meldrum, Seton, Gordon and Leith - each of whom added a new tower to the castle.Inside, the castle stronghold features a great wheel stair, a display of original arms and armour, and a particularly fine collection of portraits.Manus O'Cahan and Montrose fought a successful minor battle against the Covenant Army at Fyvie Castle on August 24th 1644. Following Victorian trends, the grounds and adjoining Loch Fyvie were landscaped in the 19th century. The American industrialist Alexander Leith bought the castle in 1885. It was sold to the National Trust for Scotland in 1984 by his descendants.The castle (like many Scottish castles) is said to be haunted. A story is told that in 1920 during renovation work the skeleton of a woman was discovered behind a bedroom wall. On the day the remains were laid to rest in Fyvie cemetery, the castle residents started to be plagued by strange noises
Briti saartel Põhja-Euroopas asuvad Inglismaa, Sotimaa ja Wales. Koos Põhja- Iirimaaga moodustavad nad Ühendkuningriigi. Suurem osa Inglismaast moodustab madalik, kusjuures kõige tasasemad alad on ida pool. Kõrgemate kohtade hulka kuuluvad Lake District (järvepiirkond) ja Penniinid. Sotimaa, Wales ja Põhja-Iirimaa on Inglismaast mägisemad. Ühendkuningriigi kõrgeim tipp on Sotimaal asuv Ben Nevis (1343 m). Suurim järv on Loch Ness Põhja- Iirimaal ja pikim jõgi on Severn (354 km), mis voolab läbi Walesi ja Inglismaa lääneosa. Enamikus paikades on suvi üldiselt jahe ja talv pehme, vihma sajab aastaringselt. LINN JA MAA Suurbritannia on rahvarohke riik. Neli inimesi viiest elab linnades. Kõige tihedamini asustatud on Inglismaa, eriti kaguosas Londoni ümbruses. London on üks maailma suurimaid kultuurikeskusi. Ühendkuningriigis on ulatuslik teedevõrk ja arvukalt kiirteid
I can speak Russian and English. When he lived in Finland, he learned to speak the Finnish language. Artikkel the geograafiliste nimedega Artikliga 1.Veekogud jõed, mered, ookeanid, lahed, väinad. The Thames, the Atlantic Ocean 2. Mäeahelikud The Rocky Mountains 3. Saarestikud The British Isles 4. Riikide nime, milles esineb üldnimi (state, kingdom) The United States 5. Kõrbed The Sahara Artiklita 1. Järved Loch Ness 2. Üksikud mäetipud Mount everest 3. Üksikud saared Ireland 4. Riikide ja mandrite nimed Estonia, Europe 5. Linnade, külade, tänavate nimed London, Oxford street Artikkel a, an Umbmäärane artikkel on a konsonantide ees ja an vokaalide ees. A dog A cake An apple An umbrella 10 Muu Otsekõne Direct speech 1
I can speak Russian and English. When he lived in Finland, he learned to speak the Finnish language. Artikkel the geograafiliste nimedega Artikliga 1.Veekogud jõed, mered, ookeanid, lahed, väinad. The Thames, the Atlantic Ocean 2. Mäeahelikud The Rocky Mountains 3. Saarestikud The British Isles 4. Riikide nime, milles esineb üldnimi (state, kingdom) The United States 5. Kõrbed The Sahara Artiklita 1. Järved Loch Ness 2. Üksikud mäetipud Mount everest 3. Üksikud saared Ireland 4. Riikide ja mandrite nimed Estonia, Europe 5. Linnade, külade, tänavate nimed London, Oxford street Artikkel a, an Umbmäärane artikkel on a konsonantide ees ja an vokaalide ees. 11 A dog A cake An apple An umbrella 12 Muu Otsekõne Direct speech 1. Otsekõne käib jutumärkides.
herpetology, narcolepsy, odyssey, oligarchy, patriarch, phenomenology, photograph, pterodactyl, sympathomimetic. Modern o Bouzouki, moussaka, ouzo, rebetika, sirtaki, souvlaki. 6. Celtic borrowings Later Celtic borrowings o clan offspring, family, stock, o usquebaugh uisge beatha water of life, f. uisge water + beatha life - Whisky o loch - In Scotland: a lake; an arm of the sea, esp. when narrow or partially land-locked. o slogan sluagh-ghairm, f. sluagh host + gairm cry, shout. ‘battle cry’, ‘war cry’ Celtic personal names o Arthur ‘high, noble’ o Donald ‘proud chief’ o Mac ‘son of’ (Scottish) o O’ ‘son of’ (Irish) O’Connor Breton through French: bijou, dolmen, menhir.
Kingdom, but a Principality, it could not be included on the flag 25. The bodies of water around Britain, rivers and lakes in Britain.- Atlantic ocean, Irish sea, North sea, English channel. Rivers: the Severn-longest, 354 km, flows through both Wales and England. The longest rivers in the UK by country are: England-river Thames, Scotland- river Tay, Northern Ireland-river Bann, Wales- river Tywi. Lakes: the deepest lake in the UK is Loch Morar-309 m deep. Largest lakes in the UK by country are: Northern Ireland- Lough Neagh, Scotland-Loch Lomond, England- Windermere, Wales- Llyn Tegid (Bala Lake). 26. Albion. a word used in some poetic or rhetorical contexts to refer to England. It was the original Roman name for Britain. It may come from the Latin word `albus', meaning `white'. The white chalk cliffs around Dover on the south coast are the first part of England to be seen
2nd and 3rd in line? Present heir is Prince Charles, The Prince of Wales. Has been an exchange student in Australia. Graduated from the university of Cambridge with BA (honors). 2nd and 3rd in line are Prince William of Wales and Prince Henry of Wales, respectively. 4. Make up your list of 5 top British people. Give your motivation. The Queen, Adele, Elton John, Shakespeare, JK Rowling. 5. Which 5 places attract visitors in Wales and Scotland? Edinburgh, Loch Ness, The Highlands, Snowdonia, Cardiff. 6. Name 6 islands, 5 rivers, 3 lakes, 3 mountains in UK. Isle of Man, Isle of Wight, Isle of Lewis, Island of Mull, Island of Arran, Anglesey Island Severn, Thames, Tweed, Avon, Trent, Dove Ben Nevis, Snowdon, Ben Macdui 7. Stonehenge. Stonehenge was produced by a culture that left no written records. Built on Salisbury Plain, in Wiltshire, England some time between 5,000-4,300 years ago.
The Greek language has contributed 50,000 words to the world. Christianity: New Testament in Greek. Catholic Church – Scclesiastical Latin. Examples: abbot, angel, apostle, bishop; school, cylinder, cycle, criterion, dialogue, cardiac, phonetic, gymnasium, marathon (pentathlon, biathlon), athlete, diagnosis, prognosis, analysis, epic, drama, poem, comedy, poetry, theatre, epilogue, prologue, metaphor. 6. Celtic borrowings Welsh: walnut, bannock a round flat cake of oatmeal,bin, clan loch, sea, slogan Celtic personal names: Arthur ‘high, noble’ Donald ‘proud chief’ Mac ‘son of’ (Scottish) O’ ‘son of’ (Irish) O’Connor 7. Scandinavian borrowings 1,000 words, in some sources 2,000 closed class words: they, them, their Danelaw; take, call, cast, hit, thrive, want, raise, widow, husband, fellow, sky, skirt, ski, skin, skill, law, ill, odd, ugly, bread 8. French borrowings
Viskivaadid, mis on kasutusel juba mitmendat korda, annavad suhteliselt heledama, kollaka värvuse, erinevalt näiteks värsketest Hispaanias kasvanud tammepuust tehtud vaatidest, milles on äsja hoitud serrit. Enamasti aimabki viski värvuse järgi, millistes vaatides seda on hoitud ja kui kaua. Burboonivaadid lisavad vaid veidi värvi, isegi pikemal hoidmisel, samas kui Oloroso' vaatides hoitud viski on suhkrusiirupi värvi juba viieaastase hoidmise järel. Loch Ohu ühelinnaseviskil Mannochmore'i viskivabrikust, mida on lastud küpseda 10 aastat kaks korda söestatud burboonivaatides, on tumeda porteriõlle värv. Samas on kuulus St. Magdalene 1965 heledate õlgede värvi. Alkoholikaramell (tuntud ka kui E150), mis on pruunistatud suhkur ja mida lisatakse valmis viskidele, teeb joogi tumedamaks, kuid ei muuda väidetavalt ei lõhna ega maitset. Seda võib ju loota, kuid paremad viskid saavad siiani läbi nii
Die Ganz, -“e – hani Die Ente, -n – part Der Hahn, -“e – kukk Das Küken, - - tibu Die Biene, -n – mesilane Die Schnecke, -n – mesilane Der Schmetterling, -e -liblikas Der Wolf, -“e – hunt Der Hase, -n – jänes Der Fucs, -“e – rebane Der Igel, - - siil Das Eichhörnchen – orav Das Reh, -e – metskits Der Elch, -e – põder Das Märchen, - - muinasjutt Der Lohn, -“e – palk, töötasu Das Gold – kuld Das Tuch, -“er – rätik Das Ding, -e – asi Das Loch, -“er – auk Die Angst, -“e – hirm Die Not, -“e – häda, viletsus Das Unglück, -e – õnnetus Die Schere, -n – käärid Der Rand, -“ – äär, serv Der Gott, -“ – jumal Dienen – teenima Ziehen – tõmbama AKK Entgegen kommen – vastu tulema DAT Reiten – ratsutama Tauschen – vahetama Sich freuen – rõõmustama über + AKK – käesoleva üle Auf + AKK – saabuva üle Binden – siduma AKK Schlagen – lööma, peksma AKK
Vabade elektronide kontsentratsioon pooljuhis on seetõttu võrdeline pooljuhi temperatuuriga. Toatemperatuuril leidub puhtas (omajuhtivusega) ränis ligikaudu 1 vaba elektron 1012 aatomi kohta. Absoluutse nulli lähedastel temperatuuridel muutuvad pooljuhid mittejuhtideks (dielektrikuteks), kuna neis ei leidu enam vabu elektrone. Lahkunud elektroni kohta kovalentsidemes nimetatakse auguks (ingl. k. hole, sks k. Loch (auk), aga ka Defektelektron). Augu võib täita teine elektron, sellest jäänud augu võib täita kolmas jne. Toimub elektroni ja augu rekombinatsioon ja ühtlasi augu ümberpaiknemine suunas, mis on vastupidine elektroni ümberpaiknemisele. Selline nihkeprotsess võib korduda; elektronid, mis pole aatomitega seotud, võivad pooljuhis liikuda ja täita auke. Elektronide liikumise läbi tekkinud elektrijuhtivust nimetatakse n-
Hotel Meurice in Paris. On completion of my apprenticeship, I left the Meurice to work at La Rotonde, where I stayed for 15 months. I was feeling that my career plans were likely to he hampered by my lack of English, so I left La Rotonde to spend six months studying English in Brighton. My English is now fluent, anti adequate to meet any social or professional situation, as my examination results attest. Having very much enjoyed my time in Brighton, I have decided to loch for a job in Britain rather than return to La Rotonde. I am particularly keen to work in Brighton, where I have many good friends. I am available for interview at any time. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Carine Colbert Enc: CV Task 28 You are looking for a job where you will have an opportunity to use your English. A friend sends you a cutting from a British newspaper, giving details of two au pair
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