In the 15 th century Johann Gutenberg invented a mechanical process of duplicating texts, which we today call book printing. The first book was printed between 1444 and 1446, so these years can be considered as the beginning years of book printing. His most important preserved printings are the 40 copies of the Bible. By the end of the 15 th century there were about 1000 print-shops in Europe already. The oldest Estonian book dates back to 1535. Libraries form a vital part of education. They make available-through books, films, recordings and other media- knowledge that has been accumulated through the ages. People in all walks of life use libraries to get information for their work. Libraries also play an important role in preserving people's cultural heritage. For example, some libraries have rare books, authors' and composers' manuscripts or works by artists.
Topic Libraries Tallinn English College 8b form 2007 1. Introduction A library is a collection of books. Libraries are maintained by a public body such as an institution or an individual. These collections are used by people who choose not to (or cannot afford) purchase an extensive collection themselves or who need professional assistance with their research. However, with the collection of media other than books, many libraries are now also access points for maps, prints or other documents and artworks such as microfilm, audio tapes, CDs, cassettes and DVDs
Is there a place for libraries in future? I think in the past almost everyone liked just to sit in a library and to read good books. But what do young people think about libraries today? Millions of people around the world enjoy reading and in my opinion it will continue. I am convinced that we will always need in a library. Since childhood people learn to read, have fun and play, study and do homework at libraries. There are so many very great books, and every year their number increases. May be someday people will even start building libraries on the water. Then we could not only read books but also rest and travel. On the other hand libraries could be built for example as hotel. Surely this library will be very popular. May be people would live there until you read the book through. Accordingly you will not have to carry books here and there and it is one
world instantly. So, European or American can chat with somebody from China or even from Africa. Nowadays we have lots of opportunities to get connected with somebody: · A huge amount of messengers, · IP telephony · A well-known Email. In addition, using of the Internet gives us great opportunities to get any information we would like to know. Students don`t need no longer to sit in libraries till the night to write their essays. The Internet offers us services of libraries all over the world. Furthermore, there are special sites, for example, Google, Rambler, Neti etc which will certainly help to find the information you needed. And almost every state owned college and university has its own network, where students have special Emails and web pages for: · getting tasks, · looking universities timetable, · passing exams On the other hand, using of Internet makes some students lazier or even not so honest. Also
magazines, journals or newspaper. The body of all written works including books is literature. In novels and sometimes other types of books (e.g. biographies), a book may be divided into several large sections, also called books (Book 1, Book 2, Book 3, etc.). A lover of books is usually referred to as a bibliophile, or, more informally, a bookworm. A store where books are bought and sold is a bookstore or bookshop. Books can also be borrowed from libraries. In 2010, Google estimated that there were approximately 130 million unique books in the world. Etymology The word book comes from Old English "bc" which itself comes from the Germanic root "*bk-", cognate to beech. Similarly, in Slavic languages (e.g. Russian, Bulgarian and Macedonian) "" (bukva--"letter") is cognate to "beech". It is thus conjectured that the earliest Indo-European writings may have been carved on beech wood. Similarly, the Latin word codex, meaning a book in
First of them was Lady Margaret Hall, which was opened in 1878. Women have been able to be full members of the university and to take degrees since 7 October 1920, almost 900 years after the University was established. Nowadays, Oxford has built itself up to be one of the biggest universities in Europe. It has a collegiate system, which means that Oxford has 38 colleges and 6 private halls all over the city of Oxford. The university also has over 100 libraries. The central library is the Bodleian, which ranks in second place right after the British Library for the most volumes. Oxford also has a number of museums and galleries in addition to the libraries. The Ashmolean Museum, which was founded in 1683, is the oldest museum in the United Kingdom, and the oldest university museum in the world. It holds significant collections of art and archaeology, including
12. b klass KADUNUD PÕLVKOND ERICH MARIA REMARQUE'I LOOMINGUS Uurimus kirjandusest Juhendaja õpetaja Triinu Lehtoja Tallinn 2009 Sissejuhatus Kahekümnenda sajandi maailmasõjad halvasid kogu maailma ning muutsid inimesi igaveseks. Sellel ajal elanud sugupõlv on nimetatud ,,kadunud põlvkonnaks", kes paisati sõtta valimatult. Noorte sõdurite senine mõttemaailm ning arusaamad elust ja armastusest olid katki rebitud. Kõik võis muutuda sekundiga ja miski polnud kindel. Ei tapetud vaid füüsilisi kehasid, vaid ka miljoneid inimhingi. See kajastub ka kirjanduses ning eriti ehtsad on need teosed, mille autor säärase hingelise laastamistöö isiklikult läbi on elanud. Selliste kirjanike põlvkonda, kelle maailmavaade kujunes välja Esimeses maailmasõjas, kuulub ka Saksamaa üks populaarsematest autoritest Erich Mar...
Raamat Tekstisisene viide Viide loetelus “Kasutatud kirjandus” Üks autor (Pihlau, 2003) või (Pihlau, Pihlau, J. (2003). Edukas otsing Internetis ehk 2003, lk 24) kuidas leida nõela heinakuhjast. Tallinn : Külim 2 autorit (Cargill & Webb, 1988) või Cargill, J., & Webb, G.M. (1988). Managing (Cargill & Webb, 1988, lk libraries intransition. Phoenix; New York: Oryx 54) Press. 3 ja enam autorit (Guerin et al, 2005) või Guerin, W. L., Labor, E., Morgan, L., Reesman, J. (Guerin et al, 2005, lk 67) C., & Willingham, J. R. (2005). A handbook of critical approaches to literature. New York : Oxford University Press.
There are many different ways to acquire education. In general, all children should receive the same education. However, many parents cannot afford to send their children to a private school. I think it is unequal, because some parents do not have enough money. So, what are the advantages and disadvantages of state and private schools. Firstly, there are many different facilities in private schools. For example, there are swimming pools, skating rinks, libraries, etc. I have heard that one school has its own drama class. Of course, state schools cannot afford such things like drama classes and swimming-pools. I am very happy because we have a stadion, a gym, and a finess studio. Secondly I would like to bring out free-of-charge textbooks, exercise books and free In conclusion, it is a very good choice to go to a state school. Firstly, there are no fees. Secondly, you will get a high quality aducation.
Internetimängude mängimiseks 57 Internetikaubamajadest ostmiseks 22 audio, video vaatamiseks/kuulamiseks 36 on-line väljaannete lugemiseks 53 Gert Kaasik 10 Gert Kaasik 11 Lisa sellele slaidile video, mille leiad arvutist kaustast: Libraries Videos Sample Videos Gert Kaasik 12 Gert Kaasik 13 Lisa slaidinumbrid va esimesele slaidile Insert Slide number Lisa jalusesse oma nimi Insert Header/Footer Lisa taust Design Background Styles Muuda Silde Masteris pealkirja ja teksti värvi Lisa Silde Masteris kooli logo alla keskele, nii et see ei jääks teksti alla Salvesta töö Gert Kaasik 14
hindamine jne) esitamine küll. Mõned ülemaailmsed rahvusvahelised raamatukogu- ja infoteadustealased organisatsioonid: · International Federation for Information and Documentation / FID · International Federation of Library Associations / IFLA (Rahvusvahelises Raamatukoguühingute ja -institutsioonide Liidus, mis oma kaheksa osakonna, 32 sektsiooni ning 14 ümarlauaga hõlmab kõiki raamatukogunduse valdkondi) · International Association of School Librarianship / IASL · Special Libraries Association / SLA · International Medical Informatics Association / IMIA 6. Rahvusvaheline institutsionaalne raamatukogundus regionaalsete rahvusvaheliste organisatsioonide roll ja võimalused. Regionaalste rahvusvaheliste organisatsioonide roll lisaks ülemaailmsetele võib olla raamatukogu missiooni selgitamine, eesmärkide ja tegevuse prioriteetide piiritlemine, sihipärase tegevuse planeerimine ja missioonile vastavate tegevussuundade arendamine
aastal ajalehes `'Le Figaro''. 1. manifest Courage, audacity, and revolt will be essential elements of our poetry. Vaprus, jultumus, ja ülestõus hakkavad olema meie luule põhilised elemendid. The poet must spend himself with ardor, splendor, and generosity, to swell the enthusiastic fervor of the primordial elements. Poeet peab end kulutama kire, ilu, ja heldusega, et paisutada varajaste elementide entusiastlikku indu. We will destroy the museums, libraries, academies of every kind, will fight moralism, feminism, every opportunistic or utilitarian cowardice. Me hävitame muuseumid, raamatukogud, igat liiki akadeemikuid, võitleme moraali, feminismi, iga teise nõrkusi ära kasutava või utilitaarse arguse vastu.
Where would you prefer to live and why? I would prefer to live in a big city instead of a village or a small town. For example Tallinn, London, New York or Paris. To start with, I would like to live in a big city because of its advantages. Big cities usually have more opportunities to spend your day and night. There are cinemas, coffee shops, theatres, shopping centres, libraries and night clubs. Although you need money to attend different exhibitions and shows big city also offers you free activities. Secondly, there are lots of banks, company offices and factories where people can work. That is the second reason I think big city life is better than a life in a small village. Last but not least, people usually think that they would not like to live in a big city because there are too many people there and they would feel suffocated. But there are areas outside the
financial profits. Thanks to tourism local people are employed in various kind of companies which are connected with tourists and their attractions. Local people also get more options how to be more successful in making money because in popular tourist areas they can start their own business, such as, shops, cafes, pubs, hotels, tent camps and so on. In addition, thanks to the money spent by tourists, local authorities have funds to maintain different buildings and places like, for example, libraries or parks and to restore monuments and other objects of histoical value. An additional advantage of mass tourism is mixing of cultures and habits, for example, many different food cultures and clothing styles are spreading all over the world. The main drawbacks of mass tourism are damage of the natural environment as visitors often leave a lot of litter in the countryside. In addition, they prevent local people from living peaceful and quiet life. Another negative effect of mass tourism is
· Expectional geographical names: the Crimea, pitals (Guy's). (NB! The possesive case!) the Caucasus, the Ukraine, the Congo, the Hague, the City, the East/West End, the Su- dan, the Yemen, the Mall, the Strand, the North/ South Pole, the Equator, the Middle East, the Isle of... · Names of theatres, cinemas, hotels, pubs, ca- fes, restaurants, museums, galleries, libraries, hospitals, banks etc.: the Bolshoi Theatre, the Tate Gallery, the Optiva Bank, the British Mu- seum etc. · Names of certain buildings / istitutions: the Kremlin; the Tower.
· The chimney was capped by a coloured light feature designed by the artist Michael Craig- Martin, known as the Swiss Light. At night, the penthouse lightbeam and the Swiss Light mark the presence of Tate Modern for many miles. · The Swiss Light has been supported by the Government of Switzerland. History · Built in two phases between 1947 and 1963, Bankside Power Station · designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott. (Liverpool Anglican Cathedral, University libraries in Oxford and Cambridge, Waterloo Bridge, and the designer of the famous British red telephone box.) · The western half of the structure(the chimney) replaced in 1952. · The eastern half of the building was brought into commission in 1963. · In 1981 Bankside Power Station closed due to increased oil prices. · In the late 1980s a search began for a suitable site to build on. Tate Modern Collection
group), and be advertised in specialized newsgroups and mailing lists, leading to a substantial reduction in costs. Low profile games may have less `polish', use less state-of the-art graphics, and place more emphasis on game design and characterization. 2. Java for Games In this section, we identify reasons for using Java for games programming, and look at some of the popular arguments against it. We focus on the Java language and its standard libraries (i.e. those found in J2SE 1.4); Java 3D will be considered in later sections. 2.1. Why use Java for Games? 2 Games Programming with Java and Java 3D The advantages of programming with Java are well known: object orientation, cross- platform support, code reuse, ease of development, the availability of tools, reliability and stability, good documentation, continuing support from Sun Microsystems, low
From 17. 20. Century London was one of the worlds most important city. The city was havoced by the 1665- plague and 1666 the great fire. London is seperated to 33 boroughs. Londonds council has 25 seatings. The mayor of London is Ken Livingstone. The mayors main assignment is represeting the city. Local self-governments handle strategical planning, education, transport, consumer protection, fire department, social service, police and libraries. Londons center is Trafalgar square, where stand admiral Nelsons memorialstatue. The city core consist of historical building and government district Westminster. Around Great-London there is a 8km wide verdant zone, side of them are 8 newcitys, wich were built after the war to decrease the load from the Great-London. London was world tourism capital in the year 2002. 11.6 milion tourist when there, who mostly were americans and french.
teaches how to manage in real life with practical activities like different projects, presentations and so on. I think USA and Great Britain schools are very developed in teaching pupils how to think and find answers on their own because their school system supports learning through projects, teamwork, presentations. Estonian school system is obsolescent in my opinion. Children have to memorize a lot in Estonia, although Internet and libraries have all the answers. I think it´s a problem at this time that children in Estonia haven´t as developed ability to find the answers and think of their own as children in USA or Great Britain. Higher education system is pretty much the same in Estonia and Great Britain. Estonian and Great Britain student gets Bachelor's degree in three years, in America within four years. In Great Britain there are two different degrees such as BA- Bachelor in art and BS- Bachelor in science
efektiivselt orienteeruda ja kasutada raamatukogu inforessursse. Meediakirjaoskus (media literacy) oskus kasutada massimeedia allikaid võimalikult täielikult. Lisaks näiteks: computer literacy, internet literacy, hyperliteracy, multimedia literacy Maailmas on koostatud infokirjaoskuse alaseid standardeid. Erinevates riikides ja haridustasemetel on mõnel pool olemas erinevad standardid. Olulisemad USA (koostajaks Association of College and Research Libraries, ACRL), Austraalia (koostajaks Council of Australian University Librarians, CAUL) standardid ja UK (koostajaks Society of College, National and University Libraries, SCONUL) mudel (vt: http:// dis.shef.ac.uk/literacy/standards.htm ). Eestis vastav standard seni puudub. Nt antropoloog Gregory Bateson defineerib informatsiooni kui kõike, mis muudab indiviidi teadmiste seisundit. Michael Buckland eristab informatsiooni mõiste käsitlemisel kolme kategooriat:
Year by year humankind has to think more and more about saving the environment. The production of e-books does not consume paper, ink, etc. Printed books use 3 times more raw materials and 78 times more water to be produced. Yet, there certainly are some drawbacks. While printed books remain readable for many years, e-books may need to be copied to a new carrier over time. Regarding the availability of Works - Not all books are available as e-books. So, students still have to go to the libraries to borrow the home-reading books. About the aesthetic point of view. In our family there was a tradition that children got a beautifully wrapped paper book for their birthday present. E-books can never provide the physical feel of the cover, paper, and binding of the original printed work. The shelf life of a printed book exceeds that of an e-book reader. Over time the reader's battery will drain and require recharging. Additionally, there is no guarantee that [electronic] copies will last
Linnade avalike raamatukogude süsteemid. Uuenduste tagapõhi. MELVIL DEWEY (1851-1931) Melvil Dewey. Kümnendliigitus 1876 American Library Association (ALA) 1876 Esimene raamatukogunduslik ajakiri "American Library Journal ". Esimene raamatukoguhoidjate kool New Yorgi Columbia ülikooli juures 1887 AMEERIKA ÜHENDRIIKIDE RAAMATUKOGUNDUS Raamatu- ja lugejakaardi süsteem (Newarc) Andrew Cagnegie. Erialaraamatukogud. Special Library Association. Ajakiri Special Libraries. Rahvusvahelise koostöö algus raamatukogunduses. Rahvusvahelised raamatukogunduse konverentsid aastatel 1877 ja 1897. Maailmanäitused. 20. SAJAND 1918 Rahvusvaheline koostöö. Deutsche Bücherei 1913 Leipzigis Berliini Keiserlikus Raamatukogus koostama teadusraamatukogude koondkataloogi Trükikaartide koostamine (Kongressi rk) Raamatukogude vaheline laenutus Esimese Maailmasõja mõjud 1918-1945 Rahvusvaheline koostöö. Rahvaste Liit.
Hyde Park is the people's park. London As well as being the capital of England, London is aslo the capital of UK. London is a political centre, a commercial centre and a perfect place for shoppers. London is the favourite. City for those, who like to go to the theatre. London can also be very quiet because of the parks and old buildings and museums. London is also considered to be one of the most important culture centre with its museums and libraries. There are many places to go in London. Buchingham palace is the official London residence of the the Queen and the royal family. During the summer Queen usually stays at her other residence the Winsor Castle Another Symbol of London is the Trafalgar square, which was named after Nelson's vicotry over Napoleon at Trafalgar. The statue on top is about 5m high and shows Nelson without on arm and eye. Near the Trafalgar Square is the National Gallery, where you can see
· When answering the phone at your desk say..."Hello, this is Mr. or Ms. Smith". Do not say phrases such as... "Smith here!" or simply "Hello". · Many people think it is rude when you use call waiting to talk to someone else in the middle of the conversation you are having with them. · When using a cell phone, try to find a quiet spot to answer a call. It is considered particularly rude to leave a cell phone turned on in public places like: classrooms, libraries, movie theaters, churches, etc. 2. CLOTHES AND DRESS · Also, pay attention to how much of your body you are exposing (have uncovered) and whether it is appropriate for the situation. (Ex. shorts, sandals, a very short or very tight skirt, or low cut or too tight shirt, are really not appropriate for meetings, interviews, etc.) Wearing this type of clothing can also communicate the same negative things. · Men: socks should match their suit
maintain his personal homepage.. Michael Widenius and David Axmark start work on the MySQL database. In 2008, Sun Microsystems bought MySQL for US$1 billion. Now owned by Oracle. 1995 Eestis esimene päevaleht internetis Eesti päevaleht. http://www.zzz.ee/epl/ Microsoft releases Windows 95 Microsoft releases Microsoft Internet Explorer 1.0. Microsoft introduces Microsoft Office 95. Pixar's Toy Story First 3D animation Borland International ships Borland Delphi language, libraries and IDE for Windows programming. Sun brings out the portable Java language and associated libraries. Alta Vista: the first successful web search engine JAVA 1995 Java is initially used for writing small applets in HTML web pages, but after a while focus shifts to "ordinary programs" without browsers, especially on servers. James Gosling, Mike Sheridan, and Patrick Naughton initiated the Java language project in June 1991. After buying Sun during 2009-2010, Java is now owned by Oracle. 1996
5. What is the Grand National? 1. Walking 2. Football 3. Rowing 4. Wimbledon 5. A world famous horserace over fences Entertainment & Leisure 1. What is the most popular leisure pastime in Britain? 2. When did the first draw of Britain's National Lottery take place? 3. Name the two most popular destinations in Europe or British tourists? 4. How many overseas visits did British residents make in 1997? 5. How many people make use of public libraries in Britain? 1. Watching television 2. November 1994 3. France and Spain 4. 46 million 5. 6 out of every 10 people Health & Welfare 1. How long, on average, do men and women live in Britain today? 2. What percentage of British people smoke cigarettes? 3. When was the world's first test tube baby born? 4. Where was the world's first combinated heart, lung and liver transplant carried out? 5
Describe the British Parliament Works in a large building called the Palace of Westminster aka The Houses of Parliament. There are offices, committee rooms, restaurants, bars, libraries and even some places of residence. Two large rooms: The House of Lords meet in one and the House of Commons in the other. The British Parliament is divided into two houses, but the House of Commons is obviously more important and only they are considered to be the MPs. In the House of Commons there are just two rows of benches facing each other. On the left sit the members of the governing party and on the right sit the opposition. The Speaker sits between them and controls the action
have to be educated enough to see the meaning behind the shots, the dialogue, imagery and put together bigger picture. Furthermore, not everyone will be able to go the cinema. The travel cost, if they live far from the cinema, ticket price, lack of cinemas overall etc will limit cinemas grasp on the society compared to books, which are relatively cost efficient, easy to distribute and mostly always available in the libraries. In my opinion, cinema is rather a medium of opportunities. Driving to the cinema, watching a movie is relatively easy, at least in Estonia. It requires only two hours of my day, few euros and all i have to do is sit and watch. I agree, technically and timewise, cinema is limited as medium and has an obligation by default to be entertaining but recently filmmakers have start using cinema as an education tool as well. For example, the movie Big Short (2015) does both
2)Oskab programme seisma panna 3)Oskab anda programmidele parasjagu aega ja mälu 4)Oskab programme vajadusel korraks peatada ja taaskäivitada 5)Oskab kettale faile ja katalooge kirjutada ja sealt neid lugeda 6)Oskab välisseadmetega suhelda 7)Oskab võrguga suhelda 8)Oskab intelligentselt mälu ja cache´iga tegeleda 9)Oskab suhelda graafikakaardiga OSX ja iOS kommerts UNIX-id LINUX-i distrod ( LINUX ise on ainult kernel) Sisaldavad: 1)Pre-compiled kernel, libraries and tools, ready to install from image 2)A set of ready-made and packaged software (editors, browsers, desktop software) in the initial installation package 3) An easy and configurable set of tools to install more software 4) A large set of pre-configured software packages the installation tool will pull from the net and install Important core distros: Debian: .deb packages, focus on fully free software , Ubuntu based on Debian RedHat: largest commercial Linux provider, .rpm packages
1666 was the Great Fire of London, which destroyed most of the city, after the fire many buildings were built in a much safer way. During the Victorian period London was one of the most important centres of the Industrial Revolution and the centre of the British Empire. Today London is a great political and commertial centre, a paradise for theatre-goers and shoppers, but it is also a very quiet place with its parks and ancient buildings, and a capital of culture with its museums and libraries. London attracts very large numbers of visitors and tourists. There are very many sights to see in London. For example: Buckingham Palace, St. Paul's Cathedral, Tower bridge, Tower of London, Houses of Parlament, The British Museum etc. Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of the Queen and the Royal Family. When the Queen is at home the Royal Flag flies on top. Every day, at 11:30am at the gates of Buckingham Palace, you can see the Changing of the Guard. St
children with atopic dermatitis …, K Teesalu, T Annus, U Putnik, K Lepik… - BMC research …, 2014 - biomedcentral.com Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a multifactorial chronic inflammatory skin disease presenting with a relapsing clinical pattern similar to chronic autoimmune disease. Several human transglutaminases have been defined and keratinocyte transglutaminase (TG1) ... Related articles All 6 versions Cite Save [PDF] from oapen.org [PDF] Reading policy and public libraries in Estonia–from the perspective of the Foucauldian analytics of governmentality K Lepik - Reading in changing society - oapen.org Two years ago, as a result of a speech by the Minister of Culture during Library Days (Lang 2011), the Estonian news media filled with reports on probably one of the greatest debates related to the extent that the state, or the Ministry of Culture, should or could influence the ...
Contrary to preceding tools like Apache Ant, it uses conventions for the build procedure, and only exceptions need to be written down. An XML file describes the software project being built, its dependencies on other external modules and components, the build order, directories, and required plug-ins. It comes with pre-defined targets for performing certain well-defined tasks such as compilation of code and its packaging. Maven dynamically downloads Java libraries and Maven plug-ins from one or more repositories such as the Maven 2 Central Repository, and stores them in a local cache.[4] This local cache of downloaded artifacts can also be updated with artifacts created by local projects. Public repositories can also be updated. lternative technologies like gradle and sbt as build tools do not rely on XML, but keep the key concepts Maven introduced. With Apache Ivy, a dedicated dependency manager was developed as well that
Offices 300 lx 1 Writing, data processing, reading 500 lx Near surround Classrooms, laboratories 500 lx 3 Bookshelves in libraries 200 lx Corridords 100 lx Target Stairs 150 lx 10 Cafeterias 200...300 lx Sports halls 300 lx Parking lots 75 lx
Tallinna Tehnikaülikooli raamatukoguga Eesti Tehnikaraamatukogu raamatute, ajakirjade ja tootekataloogide kogud ning vastavad osakonnad; raamatukogule anti EV Valitsuse otsusega 16. septembrist Eesti tehnikakeskraamatukogu staatus; Tehnikaülikooli Nõukogu otsusega 20. oktoobril kinnitati raamatukogu põhimäärus · 1993 - 8. oktoobril avati energeetikateaduskonna raamatukogu; raamatukogu astus UNESCO Network of Associated Libraries - UNAL liikmeks ja Rahvusvahelise CDS/ISISe Kasutajate Assotsiatsiooni liikmeks · 1994 o seoses raamatukogu Lai t. 5 asuva hoone tagastamisega õigusjärgsele omanikule 8. detsembril, anti raamatukogule uued ruumid ülikooli peahoonete juurde Mustamäele ülikooli ühiselamutesse Akadeemia tee 5 ja 7, vanem kirjandus viidi Eesti Hoiuraamatukogu hoidlatesse Lasnamäele, tänaseks asub raamatukogu üle linna laiali 7 erinevas hoones;
Ajaleheartikli kirje: Autor. Pealkiri. - Ajalehe nimetus. Ilmumiskuupäev (aasta, päev, kuu) ja suuremate lehtede puhul ka leheküljed. numbriline viitamine: 1. (Eesti asjad Soome rahvateaduses muuseumis).- Postimees, 1904,16.09. 2. Ajroud, H., Kaabi, S. Classes extraction from procedural programs. - Information Sciences, Feb, 2002, Vol. 140. Issue 3/4, p. 283. [On-line] EBSCO. Academic Search Premier (15.11.01). 3. Hoare, P. Academic libraries. - In. International Encyclopedia of Information and Library Science. London : Routlege, 1997, p. 2-4. nime/aasta viitamine: Maalt, M. 1996. Kantavad vöötkooditerminalid. - Arvutimaailm, nr 4, lk 78-79. Veinberg, A. 2000. Välisperioodika avakogu ja selle käsutamine. - Rmt: Aastaraamat 1999 / Eesti Akadeemiline Raamatukogu. Tallinn: Teaduste Akadeemia Kirjastus, lk 111-117. Töö vormistamise järjekord 1. Sisesta tekst ilma igasuguste kujundusteta
classes (to higher class); huge boost of the middle and working class; after industrial revolution there was still social division; late 18th century philosophers and writers started to question the social status of the nobility · What were the reasons behind upward mobility? New public schools for poorer people; S. Smile "Self Help"; questioning the social status of the nobility · Reasons behind the rise of literacy 1850 Libraries Act, the Sixpenny novels (people could by cheap books- T. Malory "Morte d'Arthur", W. Scott historical novels- most popular was "Ivanhoe"; new schools for middle class- public schools; not so rich people got some education; the Penny Magazine · Key words of the British national identity: 1852- the Great Exhibition; Gothic revival Architectures; the Battle of the Styles; The Tower of London, Hampton Court were opened to public · Why were the Brits obsessed with the middle ages?
1625 - Schickard väitis,et tegi I liitev, lahutav, korrutav, juhitav), GNU(Stallman)tasuta op.s, windows 1.0. (if (fn (car lst)) käsurida (CLI), graafika (GUI);Olemasolevad jagav masin. (every? fn (cdr lst)) rakendused, teenused,Vajalik riistvara, 1986 NNTP uudised liiguvad TCP/IP (interneti) Haldusvahendid, #f)#t)) kaughaldus,Stabiilsus,Skaleeruvus,Tugi,Hind). 1640 - Blaise Pascal-aritmeetiline masin kaudu...
1625 - Schickard väitis,et tegi I liitev, lahutav, korrutav, 1978 – VAX11/780 , inteli 8086 mikropr;Raamat ”C 4.sumto ja c näited:1. eeldus: iga koer on imetaja.2. eeldus: jagav masin. programming language”. C (ja C++ ja Java ja C#) mõned neljajalgsed on koerad.järeldus: mõned neljajalgsed on imetajad. 1. eeldus: iga anarhist on int sumto(int n) { süsteemi vastane.2. eeldus: mõned poliitikud on 1640 - Blaise Pascal-aritmeetiline ...
24. Infosüsteemi missioon arvutioperatsioonide teostamise jõudluse kasv juhtide jaoks kõikvõimalike aruannete loomine andes IS klassikalise eesmärgi - "anda õiget infot õigele inimesele õigel ajal" organisatsioonis läbi IT kasutuse inimeste tegutsemise parandamine 25. Infosüsteemi raamistik In software development, a Framework is a defined support structure in which another software project can be organized and developed. Typically, a framework may include support programs, code libraries and a scripting language amongst other software to help develop and glue together the different components of your project. struktuur, mille alusel arendatakse ja organiseeritakse tarkvaraprojekte 26. Infosüsteemi koostisosad ja nende iseloomustus infotehnoloogia pakkudes organisatsioonile elektroonilist ja informatsioonilist infrastruktuuri infotöötajad kasutades IT-d, täidavad oma tööülesandeid organisatsioonis süsteemiarendus ja kättetoimetamine
Adventure Tourism Project Management Madli Tuvike There is no such thing as a totally sustainable tourism (Swarbrooke, 1999). Tourism as one of the leading industries in the world is contributing to sustainable development (Mintel, 2005). Tourism needs to cope with changing world and world order, also trends that are occurring. Sustainable tourism is one rising industry in tourism market. Swarbroke (1999) and David (2011) are suggesting that sustainable tourism and sustainability is taking wider part in tourism industry. Moreover, Mintel (2005) states that tourism contribution to sustainable development is being recognised increasingly by governments and international organisations. In addition, United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO, a.i.) states that tourism nowadays takes full responsibility of impacts that it is making, such as current and future economic, social and environmental. Therefore, this essay will i...
mai). Barbie kui lapse kasvataja. Maaleht, lk 1617. Kogumiku ja jätkväljaande artikli kirje Autor. (Ilmumisaasta). Artikli pealkiri. Rmt: Väljaande pealkiri ja number. Koostaja või toimetaja. Ilmumiskoht: kirjastus, leheküljed. Kogumiku nime ette lisatakse lühend Rmt:, võõrkeelsel väljaandel vastavalt keelele, inglise keele puhul In: (sees). Ka kõik muud lühendid vastavalt keelele: p = page, pp = pages (lk), ed = editor (toim. = toimetaja) jne. Hoare, P. (1997). Academic Libraries. In: International Encyclopedia of Information and Library Science. London: Routledge, pp. 24. Leino, M. (2000). Norm ja hälve muutunud diskursus. Rmt: Kõnelev ja kõneldav inimene: Eesti erinevate eluvaldkondade diskursus. Koost. V.-R. Ruus. Tallinn: TPÜ kirjastus, lk 96111. Teatmeteose artikkel (analoogselt kogumiku artiklile) Eesti. (1934). Eesti entsüklopeedia. 2. kd. Tartu: Säde, lk 521671. Eesti hagijas. (1999). ENE 2. kd. Tallinn: Valgus, lk 209.
Turingi masin 1937 Universaalne masin suudab arvutada/järeldada kõike Turingi tees: kõike mida saab üldse mingi masinaga järeldada/arvutada, saab ka Turingi masinaga arvutada Parmenides (5 saj. e.m.a) kasutas pikki loogilisi põhjendusi. Zenon Elast (5 saj e.ma) paradoksid Sofistid-Sokrates (470-399 e.m.a), Platon (428/427 - 348/347e.m.a) Aristoteles: väidete struktuur kui iseseisev uurimisobjekt Süllogismi näited:1eeldus:iga koer on imetaja, 2eeldus mõned neljajalgsed on koerad, järeldus: mõned neljajalgsed on imetajad. Süllogism on väitlus, kus mingitest etteantud väidetest järeldub paratamatult uus väide. Aristotelese puhul alati kaks kategoorilist eeldust, üks kategooriline järeldus Stoikud uurisid, kuidas saab loogiliste sidesõnade (ja, ei, või, kui ...siis)abil lihtsamatest lausetest keerulisemaid kokku panna ja kuidas näidata selliselt moodustatud lausete õigsust. Ramon Llull 1235- 1315 müstik Peateos Ars magna, generalis et ultim...
Tarkvarasüsteemid ehitatakse reeglina mitmesuguste komponentide kokkupaneku, s.t. kokkuprogrammeerimise teel, või teisiti öeldes: komponente kasutades. Neid komponente võib klassifitseerida - näiteks - järgmisel viisil: Terviklikud lõppkasutaja-rakendusprogrammid Suured “valmiskomponendid“, näiteks andmebaasimootorid Raamistikud ehk frameworks Teegid ehk libraries Terviklikud lõppkasutaja-rakendusprogrammid, Neid saab tihti juhtida ja mõne teise tarkvarapaketiga programmiliselt siduda, a la: Tekstitöötlus, näiteks Word või LibreOffice Tabelarvutus, näiteks Excel Raamatupidamise tarkvara Arendustarkvara, näiteks Eclipse Veebibrauser Raamistikud ehk frameworks Edasiarendamiseks ja ümbertegemiseks mõeldud terviklikud näite-rakendused, levinud
Turistidel soovitatakse sinna reisida juunist augustini, kuna siis pole seal liiga palju sademeterohkeid päevi ja ilmad on soojad. KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS 1. Anti ja Kertu maailmareis,(29. 0 1 . 2014) Autorite blogi https://maailmareis.wordpress.com/category/peruu/ (23.01.2016) 2. Aungan-nequette, online musings of Dungan Nequette, (29.12.2014) http://www.dungan-nequette.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2011/07/machu- picchu.jpg (23.01.2016) 3. University of Texsas libraries,(2006.) http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/peru.html (23.01.2016) 4. Reisiguru,(2008) https://www.reisiguru.ee/riik/Peruu (23.01.2016) 5. Tarmo Tammingu blogi(13.08.2013) http://tarmotamming.blogspot.com.ee/2013/08/nazca.html (23.01.2016) 6. Horisont (jaanuar 2008) http://www.horisont.ee/node/366 2008 (23.01.2016) 7. Risto blogi (27.11.2009) http://ristomyw.blogspot.com.ee/2009/11/nazca-platoo-2-joonised-ja-loigatud.html 27.11.2009 (23.01.2016) 8. Risto blogi. (26.11.2009) http://ristomyw
kb. YAC sisaldab pärmseente replikatsiooni molekulaarseid komponente, kuid BAC vektorid sisaldavad bakterite replikatsiooni molekulaarseid komponente. YAC on valmistatud pärmi kromosoomi spetsiifiliste piirkondade põhjal ning BAC toodetud F-plasmiidi põhjal. YAC on lineaarne fragment, kuid BAC sirkulaarne. YAC and BAC vectors are two types of artificial vector systems designed to clone large genomic DNA fragments. They have multiple applications in the preparation of genomic and cDNA libraries. 15. Kirjelda kloneerimise protseduuri. Mis on kloneerimiseks hädavajalikud komponendid ning tingimused? Geeni kloonimine (ingl. gene cloning) eeldab mitut järjestikust protseduuri, milledeks on uuritava geeni: 1) isoleerimine; 2) viimine isereplitseeruvasse geneetilisse elementi (plasmiidi või viirusgenoomi); 3) amplifikatsioon ehk paljundamine; 4) uuritava geeniga rekombinantsete kloonide selektsioon. 16. Mis on geeniraamatukogud? 1:43. Geeniraamatukogu on bakteri või
Sardsüsteem: Piiratud väljendusvõime, mis põhineb hästi (suspended) kuni teise täitmine jõuab mingi Genereeritud C programmid ei ole alati valitud punktini efektiivsed arvutusmudelil: 38 Ei sobi hajusrakendustele · Peavad olema efektiivsed · Spetsifitseerida saab ainult valitud süsteeme Kontrolli-põhine sünkroniseerimine Ei ole programmilisi konstruktsioone Loodud mingi spetsiifilise ülesande jaoks. · Formaalne analüüs on võimalik Andmete põhine sünkroniseerimine Ei või...
PAPER gave the bourgeois culture its means of expression, out of court constrains now. Increase in letter-writing (time for that, desire to develop relationships). 1714 – 45% of male population could read, 25% of women, by 1760 – 60% of men, 40% of women. Didn’t mean necessarily ability to write. Reading the century’s most popular leisure activity. Expansion in literacy -> demand for reading matter -> advent of magazines and newspapers, growth of professional writers. Libraries (also in country- houses). Books published, more than ever, many subjects, imported books in French (educated classes). Works on religion most popular. 19. The general principles of Neoclassicism in literature. Pope’s Essay On Criticism 18th C – Augustan/Neoclassical/Age of Reason Giving pleasure to the common reader, to write about passions that everyone could recognise, in a language that everyone could understand
However, the word reign is also used to reflect the supremacy of a king or queen in royal rule or authority as in King Edward reigned. Reign is also used to indicate something that is predominant or prevalent as in the reign of terror or panic reigned. To rule Rule is a word that is primarily used to refer to a set of regulations or guidelines that are put in place within a place or aspect of life. For example, there are codes of conduct in different places like hospitals, churches, libraries, schools, offices, etc. that is referred to as rules. However, rule is also used to reflect the authority or supremacy of a person like a king or queen. In this sense, rule becomes a synonym of govern and reminds one of governance. If one tries to differentiate between rule and reign, he finds that a king rules during his reign. Rule of law is a phrase that reflects the fact that no one is bigger than law in the place. If a
Almost everyone collects something at some period in his life: stamps, coins, matchboxes, books, records, postcards, toys, watches. Some collections have no real value. Others become so large and so valuable that they are housed in museums and galleries. Many world-famous collections started in a small way with one or two items. People with a good deal of money often collect paintings, rare books, and other art objects. Such private collections are sometimes given to museums, libraries and public galleries so that others might take pleasure in seeing them. No matter what kind of hobby a person has, he always has the opportunity of learning much from it. Learning new things can be the most exciting hobby. Choosing an Occupation (2) I originally became interested in the law during my 9th form when I realized that my skills as a writer, speaker, and leader -- as well as my powers of logic -- would probably serve me well in a legal career.
BARTS Bell Atlantic Regional Timesharing .BAS Basic Language (file name extension) BASH Bourne Again Shell [Unix] BASIC Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code BASM Built-In Assembler BAT Block Address Translation .BAT Batch Processing (file name extension) B2B Business-To-Business BBS Bulletin Board System B2C Business To Consumer BCC Block Check Character BCC: Blind Carbon Copy BCD Binary Coded Decimal B-CHANNEL Bearer Channel BCL Base Class Libraries + Batch Command Language BCN Beacon BCNF Boyce-Codd Normal Form BCP Best Current Practice + Bulk Copy Program BCPL Basic Computer Programming Language BCR Byte Count Register BCS Bar Code Sorter BDA Bios Data Area BDC Backup Domain Controller BDE Borland Database Engine [Borland] BDLS Bidirectional Loop Switching BDOS Basic Disk Operating System BDR Bus Device Request BDSL (See DSL) BE Below or Equal B2E Business To Employees
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