TheCodeBreakers
and Adolf Paschke as joint chiefs of the linguistic section, Dr. Werner
Kunze as chief of the mathematicians. All were veterans of the military
cryptanalytic bureaus that Germany had belatedly started in World War
I; all joined the Foreign Office in 1919 when they were close to 30.
Schauffler and Kunze participated in developing the one-time pad, the
unbreakable cipher in pencil-and-paper form.
These three were chiefly assisted by three other old-timers, Erich
Langlotz, the third inventor of the one-time pad; Ernst Hoffmann, who
held the title of Counsel for the High Cipher Service; and Hermann
Scherschmidt, a specialist in Polish and other Slavonic codes. All usually
held the same rank of Regierungsrat that Kunze, Schauffler, and
Paschke did. In 1933, when Hitler came to power, Pers z employed about
30 civil servants. As Germany re-
*This division carries into the practical sphere the distinction that