1908.on July 15 the greece crown princess Alice came to see Tallinn.She was only few days in here but still loved it. The first trip through the air in Estonia that was done with the balloon by Mr.Berg who had come here from St.Peterburg.he managed to rise about 1500 metres from the surface.A lot of people,who were with him in the air were frightened,so after an hour they landed far away in Lasnamäe. Kersti Lootus.Kadriorg today Landscapes architect. 1896 started preparations to restore the regular park.The park was estimated in four grade system and preservation of antiques.A)extremly valuable B)valuabe C)not very valuable D)not valuable. Heiki Tamm Richness of species A lot of species came from Germany,Sweden,Austria,Russia. 1988.As many as 97 species of trees and shrubs,more than 120 species of herbs(maitsetaimed),68 different flowers,87 species of mosses(samblad) grow in the park.
Fifth level Goals To protect nesting, moulting and migratory birds Unique landscapes-floodplains, reed bed, coastal meadows, wooded meadows and islets Current situation Area-50 000 hectares, of which 30 000 hectares is covered with water There are 282 species of birds 49 species of fish 47 species of mammals 772 species of vascular plants 6500 hectares of semi-natural landscapes are maintained by local people 5368 ha is traditional farmlands Millions of migratory birds stop on our coast on their way from western Europe to breed in Arctic regions Most of the Long-Tailed Ducks stay in väinameri Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level
Viies tase Muutke teksti laade Information Teine tase Kolmas tase Neljas tase Length: body 50 cm -80 cm. Tail 30 cm- Viies tase 50 cm. Weight: 5 kg-10 kg. Adobe: swamps, undrewoods and cultural Landscapes. Food: birds, insects, small rodents, berries. Puppies: 4-7 Life: 3-10 years. (captivity 25 years) Looks: He has a very fluff coat. This gives the impressioon he would weighs as more Badger Muutke teksti laade Teine tase Kolmas tase Neljas tase Viies tase Muutke teksti laade Information Teine tase
Form 10A 2009 Introduction The climate is cyclical England is in the middle latitude The English weather changes frequently 52% of the year is overcast England is washed by the warm Gulf Stream Spring March, April, May Wild areas may still be cold and muddy Animals start emerging from their hibernation Plants start blooming Sun and showers Summer Plants and animals start breeding Warm weathers The landscapes are covered with flowers Warm rain The average temperature ranges from 10 0C 150C Britain's highest temperature recorded is 38.5°C in August 2003 Autumn Birds are returning after migrating from the north Birds start growing their winter plumage. Many flowers fade Trees reveal their autumn colours It rains more often Winter Animals start hibernating Flowers are rare Not much snow because of the Gulf Stream The average temperature ranges from 0 0C 5 0C;
D)not valuable. Heiki Tamm Richness of species A lot of species cam from Germany,Sweden,Austria,Russia. 1988.As many as 97 species of trees and shrubs,more than 120 species of herbs(maitsetaimed),68 different flowers,87 species of mosses(samblad) grow in the park. The thickest tree of the Kadrioru Park and at the same time the biggest oak in Tallinn(sander 1988) .The height is 24,5 m and the breast perimeter 622 cm.. Kadriorg,planning of cultural landscapes Kadriorg park with its history of 293 years has played an important part in the green belts of tallinn.Started by Peter ,financed by Russian and realized by Russian army,the establishment of the palace and the park marked the greatest park landscaping works undertaken in the history of Tallinn.Being the the first park in Tallinn which was open to wider public it was at the samet ime one of the first ad most grandiose examples of Baroque parks to be introduced to the town citizens.
8/sq mi Currency:Euro Area Total 70,273 km2 (120th) 27,133 sq mi - Water (%) 2.00 Largest city Dublin The Emerald Isle Ireland is also known as the Emerald Island. It is one of the most beautiful countries of the world. Ireland is compared to a precious gem 'Emerald' because of its mesmerizing and captivating lush green natural beauty. The heavy rains in the western parts are responsible for the brilliant green grass. The exquisite Irish landscapes make profound impressions on the minds and souls of the beholders. Ireland has the most seducing landscapes. They seem to be the most luscious expression of romantic poetry. The Irish beauty is vinous,
People's eyes are attracted to beauty and it's quite natural. We look at flowers, landscapes, pieces of art, and so on. We understand why it is beautiful. People also think of a man's/woman's appearance as of a masterpiece of nature and enjoy it as much as a landscape in the Alps. But is the essence of this beauty the same? Landscapes are parts of nature, pieces of art are created by gifted people; these objects are not alive, don't possess an intellect, so it is much easier to define the essence of it's meaning and purpose
SPENCER GORE Laura Helinurm III VÕ Viljandi gymnasium 2016 About ❖ 1878-1914 ❖ British painter of landscapes, music-hall scenes and interiors ❖ attended Harrow school ❖ founded the Fitzroy Street Group ❖ president of the Camden Town Group ❖ died at the age of 35 Style ❖ use of vivid and unnatural colours ❖ thick applications of paint ❖ real life subject matters ❖ emphazising geometric forms “Letchworth, The Road” 1912 “Harold Gilmans house at Letchworth” 1912 “The Icknield way” 1912 “The Beanfield, Letchworth” 1912 Links ❖ http://www.tate
Click to edit Master text styles Second level Sicily- Tonnara di Scopello Third level Gargano Fourth level Fifth level Sicily The biggest Italian island Breathtaking landscapes Nature Volcanoes Archaeological sites tell the story of Trinacria Etna 3330 meters Highest active volcano in Europe Used sources: http://www.littleexplorers.com/europe/italy/ http://www.cherrychapman.com/2013/03/12/thrill-seekers-and-death-on-mont-blanc/ http://www.italia.it/en/useful-information/the-climate-in-italy.html http://www.lolhostel.com/hostel-syracuse/etna.html
What Might Attract Tourists to Estonia? Despite Estonia being a little country, it still manages to attract thousands of tourists to visit that beautiful place. One of many virtues in Estonia is its nature. We have amazing virgin forest, may little islands, different landscapes, a lot of lakes and small rivers where you can go hiking. We also have towns that are worth visiting. For example our capital Tallinn, which has an amazing old town. Also Tartu is very beautiful, known as the capital of University. Smaller towns, like Otepää, Võru, Põlva may charm you with their scilence and calmness. During the summer, there are very many cultural events to visit. For example, the Folk Festival in Viljandi, Rabarock in Järvakandi, Opera Days in Pärnu, different
Adventure tourism What is adventure tourism travel to remote areas should expect the unexpected growing in popularity seek unusual holidays different Where can it be done? Mountains Austria, France, Italy, Canada, USA, Greece, Himalayan Sea/ Ocean - Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean(Hawai), Pacific Ocean (Thailand) Where can it be done? River Colorado, Arkansas (USA), Pite (Sweden), Ladakh (India), Pacuare (Sri Lanka) Where can it be done? Air all over the world... History The original adventure travelers The modern international adventure travel Every year brings new adventure destinations and activities, and loses others. 70's, 80's, 90's Future Trips to space In Estonia Estonia offers dramatic landscapes and rich wildlife. Adventure parks Horse riding Rock and ice climbing Hiking Who profits? Tourism companies Airports/different airline companies Bus/taxi companies Hotels Different enterprises Who partisi...
Tallinn Tallinn, the capital of Estonia Locates in Estonia the biggest lakes: Lake Ülemiste and Lake Harku population about 400 000 people occupies a surface of 159.2 km2 History It is thought that Tallinn is about 4500-5500 years old Click to edit Master text styles The Estonians established a Second level settlement in Toompea Third level The Estonians have been in Fourth level Fifth level a battle with Danes, Russians and Swedes Sightseeing Many interesting museums: Click to edit Master text styles KUMU, Ahha Second level the Old Town Th...
Biography of Navitrolla Heiki Trolla, better known by his artist name Navitrolla. He was born on the 10th of August in 1970 in Võru. He is an Estonian painter whose work has been described as naivist or surrealist. Most of his works depict fantastic landscapes and animals. He spent his childhood in the villages of Trolla and Navi near Võru, which is the source of his pseudonym. There, he also learned how to paint from a local artist. He has finished Viive Kuksi’s three year artstudio. In 1990 he participated in the establishment of the „Lüliti“ group. In 1993 Heiki started to work as a professional artist and he quickly became famous because of his naivist paintings.
John Constable 1776-1837 Salisbury Cathedral from the Meadows Constable is famous for his landscapes, which are mostly of the Suffolk countryside, where he was born and lived. He made many open-air sketches, using these as a basis for his large exhibition paintings, which were worked up in the studio. His pictures are extremely popular today, but they were not particularly well received in England during his lifetime. He did, however, have considerable success in Paris. Sailsbury Cathedral from the Meadows was painted by John Consatble in 1831, one year after his wife's death
• He died in France in 1890 when he committed a suicide (while being only 37 years old) Art • Van Gogh's first paintings were mostly of poor people. The colors in his early paintings are dark and brown (muddy). The feelings portrayed were of sadness • In his later paintings Van Gogh started to lighten his colors and paint in short brushstrokes. His paintings started to look much happier, brighter and more colorful • His paintings include portraits, self portraits, landscapes, still lifes, olive trees, wheat fields and sunflowers • In 10 years Vincent van Gogh painted almost 900 paintings • During his lifetime Van Gogh was never famous as a painter and struggled to make a living as an artist. Van Gogh only sold one painting during his lifetime Importance • Van Gogh’s artwork has had a strong influence on modern art and current artistic styles. His paintings are known for the amazing colors, emotions and styles
SCOTLAND Form 7 By Marika SCOTLAND · Capital Edinburgh · Offical language English · Population 5,100,000 · Symbol thistle · Scottish food haggis ROBER BURNS · On 25th January · Greatest poet · Wrote about love, the life of working people LOCH NESS MONSTER · Huge and strange monster TARTAN · Different color · Woollen cloth THISTLE · Scotland symbol is thistle FLAG · Flag is blue and white · Name Saint Andrew's Cross SHEEP · Hundreds or thousands sheep on the hillsides CITIES · Biggest cities Glasgow, Aberdeen and Edinburgh · Aberdeen univercity town · Glasgow on the river Clyde, the biggest cities · Edinburgh capital AREA · Total 78,772 km2 · Land 97% · Water ...
John Milton Cage Jr. September 5, 1912 August 12, 1992 Elulugu John Cage sündis Los Angeleses . Oli USA avangardistlik helilooja , pianist , publitsist. Looming on avaldanud mõju paljudele 20. sajandi heliloojatele. Arnold Schönbergi juhendamisel algasid tema katsetused atonaalsuse ja dodekafooniaga . Elulugu John Cage sai oma esimesed klaveri kogemused oma tädilt Phoebe Harvey'lt, kes tutvustas talle 19.saj. klaveri muusikat. Kui ta koolis käis, olid tal kindel plaan saada kirjanikuks. Kui John Euroopat külastas õppis ta algul arhitektuuri, kuid tema jaoks ei olnud see huvitav ja loobus sellest. Pärast seda proovis ta oma kätt veel kunstis, maalimises ja luuletajana. Elulugu Cage alustas oma muusiku karjääri 1933-ndal aastal kui ta mõistis, et tema kunsti ei hinnata nii hästi kui tema loodud muusikat. Cage on öelnud : "The people who heard my music had better things to say about it than the people who looked at my paintings h...
Images of China China is a country full of variety. Most typical images of China are traditional, although more and more modern images start to play an important role representing China. When we first think of China we may call to mind images such The Great Wall of China, tiny people, communism, business centre Hong-Kong and the ancient emperor and dynasties. Including these images China is well known by its diverse landscapes and strong ancient traditions. The Great Wall of China is the typical and the most common symbol of China. The Great Wall of China was built from 5th century BC to 16th century to protect Chinese Empire from Mongol invaders. The Great Wall of China boasts with its lenght of 6400km and it is even recognisable for the outer space. It was really hard to build a massive wall on landscape so diverse. The northern part of China is quite mountainous and covered by huge deserts. On the
For some, the lack of entertainment and smaller community is the biggest turn-off. Others are concerned about distances between two points, especially if an accident has happened and medical care is needed. What is worrying is also the fact that the unemployment rate is also much higher in the countryside than in the city. Living in the non-urban area has both advantages and disadvantages. I think that the biggest advantages are fresh air, scenic landscapes and comfort. As with anywhere, living in the country has its drawbacks. Transportation system, entertainment and and bigger field of work are some of the things that cities have a more convenient way of offering.
volume of the island was formed during the Miocene period, between 14 and 9 million years ago. This is called the "Old Cycle" and is estimated to have lasted some 200,000 years and have emitted about 1000 km3, mostly of fissural alkali basalt. This cycle continued with the emission oftrachytes, phonolites and peralkaline rocks. This period was followed by one of erosion, which lasted some 4 million years. This island is called a "Miniature Continent" due to the different climates and variety of landscapes found, with its long golden beaches and endless dunes of white sand, its green ravines and picturesque villages. A third of the island is under protection as a Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO. The number of annual visitors is 2.2 million (2,200,000). Most of the tourists visit the southern part of the island. The north tends to be cooler while the south is warmer and sunny. The east coast of the island is flat dotted with beaches while the western coast is rockier and mountainous.
Mägi received his elementary art education from the drawing courses of the German Artisans' Society of Tartu. Mägi continued his art education in Saint Petersburg, where he was expelled due to his participation in revolutionary activities. Then he spent the summer on the islands of Åland in Finland and after that moved on to Paris. There Mägi practised drawing at free academies. After that, he lived in Norway, where he actually executed his first masterpieces a series of Norwegian landscapes. In 1912 Konrad Mägi returned to Estonia where Tartu became his main place of residence, and where he began to teach drawing. At the end of his life he was no longer able to carry on his work due to serious lung disease. He also destroyed one part of his invaluable works during hysteric attacks. He died at the age of forty-six in Tartu neural clinic. At the time "Valgjärv" (1916-1917) was painted, the artist painted mostly in South
Every person has their own taste and idea of the world that they live in. For example, I like living in city, but I have also a friend, who thinks that living in country is good for her health and mind, which is why she approves it. However, some people, who approves living in country still lives in city. Cure for going against their wishes is that some people decorates their apartment or house with paintings of peaceful and bright-colored landscapes as it brings not only a sense of artistic consciousness to their home, but also makes them feel cosy and allows them to at least temporarily forget about daily routine and pollution, crime (especially in bigger, crowded cities) and noise they have to endure when they go outside. I'd say that it is disadvantages for living in a city. On the other hand advantages of living a city life are easier communication, access to stores
tahe luua tugevaid ja unikaalseid konstruktsioone, ebatrditsioonilised instrumendid Erinevad tehnikad ja meetodid: Aleatoorika John Cage 4'33'', Imaginary Landscapes Sonoristika klastrid e (EKSPERIMENTAAL) For the prepared piano kõlaväljad Talvemustrid - Virmalised Veljo Tormis Sequenza I-XIV
There are differences in the environment, in job opportunities and how expencive or cheap is to live in the countryside. Those differences are making people to think about advantages and disadvantages of living in a countryside. There are several advantages, why to live in the countryside. First, environment in the countryside is very different. There is less pollution and there is no danger because there are no´t so many cars, motorbikes, and factories. You can admire the beautiful landscapes such as huge meadows, peaceful hills or forests. You can keep yourself in fit and you do not have to worry about your health, because there are pure air and water. Life in a countryside is much cheaper than in the city. You can grow your own vegetables and fruits. It is healthier and cheaper way to eat and live. People in a countryside are very friendly and kind. They are helpful for each others and they alert their neighbour's if there is something weird going on.
Pike / pak / haug Rugged / 'rgd / konarlik, karm Meadow / 'med / aas, heinamaa England features mostly low hills and plains. The Pennine Chain runs from the north to south, splitting northern England into western and eastern parts. The Lake District in situated in the north-west of England and there are the most beautiful landscapes and the highest peak in England is Scafell Pike (978 m). The warmest part in England is the Peninsula of Cornwall in summer. Scotland Densely / 'densl / tihedasti Scotland features very wild landscapes, large areas of untouched land, mountains and lochs. Scotland can be divided into two parts: the Lowlands and the Northern Highlands. The highest peak in Scotland is Ben Nevis (1343 m) Wales
John Cage (5. september 1912, Los Angeles 12. august 1992) oli USA avangardistlik helilooja, pianist, publitsist, kelle looming on avaldanud mõju paljudele 20. sajandi heliloojatele. John Cage sündis Los Angeleses. Arnold Schönbergi juhendamisel algasid tema katsetused atonaalsuse ja dodekafooniaga. Ta tundis suurt huvi löökpillide vastu ja 1938. aastal organiseeris oma esimese löökpilliorkestri, millele kirjutas ka hulga teoseid. Sellest perioodist pärineb ka tema üks menukamaid ja enim järgimist leidnud leiutisi ettevalmistatud klaver (prepared piano), mis tähendab pilli kõlavõimaluste muutmist klaveri keeltele või keelte vahele asetatud mitmesuguste esemetega, olgu need siis metallpoldid, klaasitükid, kummiribad vms. John Cage'i küpset loomingut on määratletud mõistetega: aleatoorika juhuslikkuse rakendamine teose kirjutamisel (nootide asukoht noodijoonestikul määratakse juhuslike operatsioonidega) või esitatamisel (noodikirjas...
Avangardism Lisette Raudsepp, Cärolyn Aromets, Anna-Liisa Skeber, Silver Aaron Kask Üldiseloomustus • Tekkis pärast II maailmasõda • Ebatavalised pillikoosseisud ja kompositsioonitehnikad • Hakati kasutama elektroonilisi väljendusvahendeid • Hüljati sonaadivorm, sonaatsümfooniline tsükkel jm • Avangardism ei kujutanud endast mingit ühtset muusikastiili • Uuenduslikud kompositsioonitehnikad: serialism, aleatoorika, ponitillism, elektronmuusika • Tekkimise eeldusteks olid kiire tehnikaareng ja 50. aastatel toimunud Darmstadi suvekursused ja Donaueschingeni festival • 1960. aastate lõpus ja 1970. alguses tekkis minimalism USA-s ning Euroopas ja Ameerikas arenes sellest postmodernism • Avangardse muusika ajalised piirid olid 1945-1970 John Cage 1912-1992 • USA helilooja, pianist ja publitsist • Üks tähtsamaid avangardismi esindajaid 20. sajandil • Õppimine Henry Cowelli ja Arnold Schönbergi k...
democracy. The head of state is the Queen of the United Kingdom. Governor-General Michael Jeffery, performs her functions in Queen's absence. The parliament consists the Senate and the House of the Reprentativer. The head of the government is the prime minister. The Prime Minister is elected by the House of Representatives and the Cabinet. The Prime Minister is John Howard. Currency- Australian dollar. Relief Australia has a variety of landscapes. The Great Australian Bight lies in the south of Australia. The Gulf of Carpentaria is between the Arafura Sea and Cape York. The Bass Strait separates the island of Tasmania from the mainland of Australia. The Great Barrier Reef is in the north-east of Australia, between the Coral Sea and the mainland. The western part of Australia is covered with deserts. Most of the rocks have turned into sand. The biggest of them is the Great Sandy Desert, which lies in the north of Western Australia.
Many typical tundra species, like the willow grouse and the black-throated diver, which were characteristic exhibits of Estonian bog wildlife, have disappeared as nesting birds during the last decades. Small islets, however, can really be called bird paradise. Undisturbed by man and protected from most smaller predators by the sea, they are real nesting sanctuaries for a diversity of gulls, terns, ducks and waders. Due to the vast preserved natural landscapes, large raptorial birds, such as the golden eagle and eagle owl have made Estonia their home. Sixty-four species of mammals have been recorded in Estonia, three of them have been introduced: the racoon dog, the American mink and the muskrat. The European beaver, hunted to extinction by 1871, was reintroduced in the 1950s and a vital population of them (17 000) exists once again in Estonia. Another re-introduced species is the red deer (1500).
Canada. Originally called Ville- Marie, or "City of Mary", the city takes its present name from Mont-Royal. Laval Laval geographically is separated from the mainland to the north by the St. Lawrence river. French 46,1% are Canadian 2006 - 376,845 Quebec's wildlife Wildlife in Quebec is one of the province's rich heritages. A large number of tourists each year are attracted by the variety of magnificent landscapes and the numerous lakes and watercourses. The wildlife in Quebec has its contributions in making this place a world class tourism destination. Nature Quebec's wildlife Facts about Quebec The narrowest house in North America is located on rue Donnaconna in Quebec City. Indeed, it is only 3.7 meters long. The Château Frontenac in Quebec City is the most photographed hotel in the world. Quebec contains more than 3% of the world's fresh water reserves.
1932 Laikmaa settled in the vicinity of Taebla in Lääne County, on his farm in Kadarpiku village designed with a 7-hectare park, where he remained and worked until the end of his life. Ants Laikmaa died in November 1942 in Kadarpiku, where he is also buried. Laikmaa remained unmarried all his life. His farm was opened in 1960 as a museum to his life and work. Ants Laikmaa is mainly known for his watercolor painting. He brought impressionism to Estonia. Laikmaa often painted landscapes, mostly with sharp colors. His portraits of the intellectual and artistic elite of Estonia will most renouned. He was also politically active. Above all, he promoted the training and promotion of Estonian art. Among other things, he was one of the founders of the Estonian National Museum (Eesti Rahva Muuseum) in Tartu. ( Ants Laikmaa (kuni 1935 Hans Laipman) oli 13. laps kehv eesti pere. Ta käis koolis Vigala, Haapsalu ja Lihula. Tema ema suri kui ta oli laps
graafilise lehega). Teine võimalus aleatoorikat rakendada on esitamisel, kust interpreet alustab esitamist. Ebatraditsioonilised instrumendid Cage oli seisukohal, et muusika loomiseks ei ole alati traditsioonilist instrumenti vaja. Johnile sobis igasugune ese, et muusikat teha. Nt teos Credo in Us on kirjutatud klaverile, aga seda esitatakse elektrikellaga, 2 komplekti tühjade konservidega ja raadiovastuvõtjaga. Sari Kujutletavad maastikud ehk Imaginary landscapes on kirjutatud pika aja jooksul (aastatel 1939-1952) ebatavalistele instrumentidele. See sari sisaldab 5 teost, nt I osas on kasutatud sireene ja plaadimängijat. Sarja IV osa on mõeldud 12-le raadioaparaadile ja V osas on 42 kokkumonteeritud stuudiosalvestist. Peformance ja happening Tavatud helitegemise viisid. Cage oli üks esimesi heliloojaid, kes seda tegi. Tema koostöö tulemusena Kunninghami ja ühe kunstnikuga aastal 1952. sündis esimene happening. Redelilt
TO GO TO . ALL MY TEACHERS SAY THAT ADAM IS AS CLEVER AS I WAS . I DO BELIEVE HE IS SO BECAUSE I SEE HOW MUCH HE IS READING AND DOING ALL THE HOME ASSIGNMENT WITH GREAT INTEREST . H OWEVER , THAT DOESN 'T MEAN THAT A DAM IS ALWAYS STAYING AT HOME GETTING READY FOR CLASSES . H E IS ALSO INTERESTED IN PHOTOGRAPHY . E VERY DAY HE TRIES TO FIND SOME TIME TO GO OUT AND TAKE PICTURES OF SOMETHING INTERESTING . H IS FAVOURITE ONES ARE VIEWS OF SOME NATURAL LANDSCAPES . H E HAS MADE QUITE A LOT OF INTERESTING PHOTOS AND HOPES TO ORGANIZE AN EXHIBITION ONE DAY SOON . I THINK HIS WORKS WILL BE WELCOMED BY SPECIALISTS AND ADVISE HIM TO GET READY FOR A PROFESSIONAL CAREER IN PHOTOGRAPHY . HE HAS NO OBJECTIONS. MY GRANDDADDY IS SIXTY -SEVEN . HE IS RETIRED NOW, BUT BEFORE RETIREMENT, HE WAS IN THE MILITARY SO HIS FAMILY HAD TO MOVE FROM ONE PLACE TO ANOTHER RATHER OFTEN . MY GRANDMA IS SIXTY -FIVE. SHE HAD ALWAYS WORKED AS A TEACHER BEFORE RETIREMENT .
a Mediterranean climate. Much of the southeast is temperate. · Climate change has become an increasing concern in Australia in recent years, with many Australians considering protection of the environment to be the most important issue facing the country. Australian nature · Eastern Australia is marked by the Great Dividing Range and it consists of low hills and the highlands are typically no more than 1,600 metres. There are large areas of grassland. · The landscapes of the northern part of the country, with their tropical climate, consist of woodland, grassland and desert. · At the northwest corner of the continent is the sandstone cliffs and gorges of The Kimberley · Australia has the longest coral reef - The Great Barrier Reef. · At 2,228 metres Mount Kosciuszko on the Great Dividing Range is the highest mountain on the Australian mainland. http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=avLWMHZR5dk Australian animals
Valglinnastumise mõjud keskkonnale Töö autor: Rahvastiku arv on viimasel sajandil pidevalt tõunud ja kuna on toimunud linnastumine ja enamus rahvastikust elab linnades, tähendab see, et linnad on märgatavalt kasvanud. Antud töö vaatleb valglinnastumist ja toob välja erinevaid näiteid kasutades, mis on just nimelt valglinnastumise poolt põhjustatud erinevad keskkonna ja põllumajanduslikud probleemid. Kõigepealt aga valglinnastumisest üldisemalt. Couch'i (2007) arvates on valglinnastumine linnade kompaktsuse vähenemine, nende väljapoole kasvamine ja detsentralisatsioon. Samuti on välja toodud, et valglinnastumine toob endaga kaasa autode kasutamise suurenemise kuna vahemaad on suurenenud. Valglinnastumine kui nähtus tekkis 18. sajandi Inglismaal kui jõukad hakkasid nädalavahetustel ja suviti suvilaid kasutama. Kuid kiirem ja laiahaardelisem valglinnastumine tekkis peale Teist Maailmasõda, kui motoriseeritud transport hakkas laiemalt levi...
315.limitation- piirang 316.Living part elav osa, elustik 317.Loading capacity kandevõime 318.Loam liivsavi 319.Local soils- kohalikud mullad 320.Local topography kohalikud pinnavormid 321.Loggia- lahtine sammasõu 322.Longevity vastupidavus 323.Low- impact desings- vähese mõjuga disainid M 324.Maintenance- hooldus 325.Mall kaubanduskeskus 326.Management käitlemine, organiseerimine 327.Manicured landscapes piinlikult hooldatud maastik 328.Manufacturers tootjad 329.Marsh soo, lodu 330.Mason- müürsepp 331.Matrix- lähtekivim 332.Mature - küps 333.Meadow aas, rohumaa 334.Meandering stream-looklev oja 335.Medium blends mulla segud 336.Mere- järv, tiik 337.Meticulously arranged - hoolikalt paigutatud 338.Microclimate mikrokliima 339.Middle of - keset 340.Mild climate- leebe, vaikne, kerge kliima 341.Mimic matkima 342
that illustrated by the Dutch scientist Reinerus Gemma-Frisius in 1544 for use in observing a solar eclipse. The image quality was improved with the addition of a convex lens into the aperture in the 16th century and the later addition of a mirror to reflect the image down onto a viewing surface. Giovanni Battista Della Porta in his 1558 book Magiae Naturalis recommended the use of this device as an aid for drawing for artists. First photographs taken with camera obscura were mostly landscapes, the reason for that was a long exposure time. And because landscapes do not move it was a perfect option. They were also used to take family photos or portraits, but it worked a little bit differently than it does nowadays. For example, you had to stay still for a long time for it not to turn out foggy. The camera was also used to capture historical events. Nowadays you can use a camera for everything; you don’t have to wait for it to focus or anything
A wonderful 7,8 m high waterfall running down the limestone edge is the highest in 4 Estonia. Water has smoothed the limestone edge for centuries. As a result a 12-14 m deep and 300 m long valley has been created. The oldest known written record of a water mill in Estonia (from the early 13th century) dates from here. 7. Lahemaa National Park The Lahemaa National Park was created in 1971 to protect the characteristic North- Estonian landscapes and the national heritage of the area. This was the first national park in Estonia. It is located on Northern Estonia, 70 kilometers east from capital Tallinn. Its area covers 725 km², including 250.9 km² of sea. The name Lahemaa originates from the most thoroughly studied and visited part of the North-Estonian coast, where four large peninsulas (Juminda, Pärispea, Käsmu and Vergi) are separated from each other by four bays (Kolga, Hara, Eru and Käsmu.) Lahemaa translates roughly as
Tallinna Ülikool Maastikuarheoloogia Referaat Tallinn 2009 Mõiste ,,maastik" ja arheoloogia Mõistet "maastik" ei saa võtta üheselt. Selle all mõeldakse nii topograafiat kui ka pinnavorme, tähendades samal ajal inimeste poolt asustatud maad või osa maast, mida võib erinevatest vaatepunktidest lähtuvalt lahata. Sellest harmoonilist pilti luues ei tuleks midagi välja: maastik võib olla erinevates kontekstides nii objekt, kogemus või siis väljendus. Selle põhjuseks on maastiku mõiste keerulisus ja mitmetähenduslikkus. Näiteks läänemaailmas on maastik peamiselt visuaalne termin, mis tähistab midagi, mis on meist eraldi. Samal ajal muistses ja ka tänapäeva traditsiooniliste ühiskondade kunstis kujutatakse maastikku mitte niivõrd välise ilme, vaid kohti seestpoolt kogedes. Sellest lähtudes on väga tõenäoline, et ka meie eestlastest esivanemad uskusid looduse jõusse ja olid sellega tihedamalt seotud kui lin...
Maastiku käsitlusi Eestis. /Toim. H. Palang, H. Sooväli. Tartu Ülikooli geograafia instituut väljaanne nr 91. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastuse trükikoda, lk 8-10. • Zhang, Y. (2016). Landscape pattern and transition under natural and anthropogenic disturbance in an arid region of northwestern China.- International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. Väljaanne nr. 44. lk 1-10 • Vaz, E. (2016). The future of landscapes and habitats: The regional science contribution to the understanding of geographical space.- Habitat International. Väljaanne nr. 51. lk 70-78
Tundra Tundra is the world's youngest biome. It was formed 10 000 years ago. Located at latitudes 55° to 70° North. Almost all tundras are located in the Northern Hemisphere, encircling arctic desert and extending south to the coniferous forests of the taiga. The ecotone (ecological boundary region) between the tundra and the forest is known as the tree line or timberline. Tundra comes from the Finnish word tunturi, meaning treeless plain. It is noted for its frost-moulded landscapes, extremely low temperatures, little precipitation, poor nutrients, and short growing seasons. Dead organic material functions as a nutrient pool. The two major nutrients are nitrogen and phosphorus. Nitrogen is created by biological fixation, and phosphorus is created by precipitation. The most distinctive characteristic of tundra soil is its permafrost, a permanently frozen layer of ground. The average winter temperature is -28°C, but the average summer temperature is 3-16°C
19th century. A vital population of them now exists in Estonia once again. Another re- introduced species is the red deer. An attempt has been made in Estonia in recent years to disperse the population of wolves, encouraging their spread in areas where their colonies have disappeared, and restricting their numbers in other places where it is too high. About 350 bird species have been recorded in Estonia. More than 200 of them breed in Estonia. Due to the vast preserved natural landscapes, large raptorial birds, such as the golden eagle and eagle owl have made Estonia their home. It is the small islets, however, that can really be called bird paradise. Undisturbed by man and protected from most smaller predators by the sea, they are real nesting sanctuaries for a diversity of birds. The first inhabitants came to the area that now forms present-day Estonia some 11 000 years ago. Estonians were one of the last pagan people in Europe. Estonia was incorporated into
Soome Rahvusmuuseum T Suomalainen Temppeliaukio kirik Maalikunst: A Edelfelt A Kallela - Gallen-Kallela maalid olid alguses realistlikud, hiljem maalis ta rahvusromantilises stiilis peamiselt Soome loodust ja Kalevala-ainelisi kompositsioone. 20. sajandi alguses muutus tema looming sümbolistlikuks. E Järnefelt H Schjerfbeck - She is most widely known for her realist works and self-portraits, and less well known for her landscapes and still lifes. Skulptuur: W Runeberg - was a Finnish neo-classical sculpto Alexander II Monument, Senate Square, Helsinki J Takanen Ville Valgren Havis Amanda in Helsinki V Aaltonen Skulptuurid Eduskunna istungitesaalis E Hiltunen – Sibeliuse monument TAANI Hilisrensessanss Hollandi stiilis lossid
Park of Canada, Wood Buffalo National Park of Canada and Prince Edward Island. I will tell you more about Banff National Park: Banff National Park is Canada's oldest national park, established in 1885 in the Rocky Mountains. The park, located 110-180 kilometres west of Calgary in the province of Alberta, encompasses 6,641 square kilometres of mountainous terrain, with numerous glaciers and ice fields, dense coniferous forest, and alpine landscapes. The Icefields Parkway extends from Lake Louise, connecting to Jasper National Park in the north. Provincial forests and Yoho National Park are neighbours to the west, while Kootenay National Park is located to the south and Kananaskis Country to the southeast. The main commercial centre of the park is the town of Banff, in the Bow River valley. Banff National Park is located on Alberta's western border with British Columbia
- Journal of Environmental Management 91, 646-653. 3. OECD.2010. Trends in Urbanisation and Urban Policies in OECD Countries: What Lessons forChina? 4. Shangguang, Yang; Wang, Mark; Wang , Chunlan 2012. Revisiting and Rethinking Regional Urbanization in Changjiang River Delta, China.- Journal of Applied Sciences 22, 5, 617- 625. 5. Su, Shiliang; Jiang Zhelan; Zang, Qi; Zhang, Yuan 2011. Transformation of agricultural landscapes under rapid urbanization: A threat to sustainability in Hang-Jia-Hu region, China. Journal of Applied Geography.- 31, 439-449.
some 35 million. Because of that, Canada has one of the lowest population densities in the world. The capital of Canada is Ottawa the name of whose comes from the old Algonquin language, with the original word meaning `to trade'. Due to the country's huge size and position, it is very diverse. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Atlantic to the east, and the Arctic to the north. The landscapes differ greatly from rolling plains and mountains to the cold tundra in the northern part of the country. Geographically, the country's split into 5 major regions the Pacific, the Prairie Provinces, Central Canada, the Atlantic Provinces and the North. The Pacific Region is known for its mild coastal climate, its forests and its spectacular mountains. The three Prairie Provinces are known for their rolling plains and their extreme climate with long, cold winters and hot, dry summers
It has a total area of 9.9 million square kilometers. This includes 755,170 square kilometers of water. Toronto is the largest city in Canada with a population of 4.3 million. Other major cities include Montreal (3.3 million people), Vancouver (1.8 million people). Located in the southeast corner of the nation, Ottawa is the nation's capital. Relief Canada is a vast country comprised of a multitude of very different landscapes: Atlantic provinces, the Appalachians, St. Lawrence and Great Lakes lowlands, Canadian Shield, The Prairies, mountain ranges and high plateaus of the Canadian Cordillera, and northern Canada. Climate Canada's climate varies wildly based on geography, from perma-frost in the north to four distinct seasons towards the equator. In this region the temperature can climb up to 35 degrees Celsius in the summer and descend to a chilly -25 degrees Celsius during winter.
Blackwell Science, Ltd Influences of fire history and topography on the pattern of a severe wind blowdown in a Colorado subalpine forest.- Journal of Ecology, 90, 806-819. Laas, E., Uri, V., Valgepea, M. 2011. Metsamajanduse alused. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus. 862 lk. Mitchell, S.J. 2012. Wind as a natural disturbance agent in forests: a synthesis.- Forestry, 00, 1-11. Nummi, P., Kuuluvainen, T. 2013. Forest disturbance by an ecosystem engineer: beaver in boreal forest landscapes.- Boreal Environment Research, 18(A), 13-24. Seidl, R., Schelhaas, M.J., Lexer, M.J. 2011. Unraveling the drivers of intensifying forest disturbanceregimes in Europe.- Global Change Biology, 17, 2842-2852. Stadelman, G., Bugmann, H., Wermelinger, B., Bigler, C. 2014. Spatial interactions between storm damage and subsequent infestations by the European spruce bark beetle. – Forest Ecology and Management, 314, 167-174. Swift, K., Ran, S. 2012
Maastikupõhise graafilise ühenduvusanalüüsi integreeriv kasutamine. Juhtumiuuring: rohukonn inimdominatsiooniga maastikel referaat õppeaines XXX Koostas : XXXX Juhendaja : XXXX Tartu 2013 Sissejuhatus Rahvastiku arv maailmas aina kasvab, kuid maailmaruum jääb ikka samaks. Inimtegevus mõjutab kõike siin maakeral, kuid üha suuremas ohus on praegu meie jaoks väga tavaliste taime- ja loomaliikide hävinemine. Erinevad liigid on muutunud haavatavaks, kuna nende elupaigaks sobivat maad on järjest vähem ja elupaigad on killustunud. Allesjäänud elupaikade vahelist liikumist pidurdavad maastiku läbitavuse vähenemine ja inimtekkelised takistused. Võimalus maastikul liikuda on liikide jaoks aga ellujäämiseks vajalik protsess, mida tuleb erinevatel inimmõjutustega maastikel uurida. Üheks selliseks ...
The "mechanical" works Léger painted in the 1920s, in their formal clarity as well as in their subject matter--the mother and child, the female nude, figures in an ordered landscape --are typical of the postwar "return to order" in the arts, and link him to the tradition of French figurative painting represented by Poussin and Corot.[6] In his paysages animés (animated landscapes) of 1921, figures and animals exist harmoniously in landscapes made up of streamlined forms. The frontal compositions, firm contours, and smoothly blended colors of these paintings frequently recall the works of Henri Rousseau, an artist Léger greatly admired and whom he had met in 1909. They also share traits with the work of Le Corbusier and Amédée Ozenfant who together had founded Purism, a style intended as a rational, mathematically based corrective to the impulsiveness of cubism. Combining the classical with the modern, Léger's Nude on a Red
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