algebra. Elektrilülitid ja -skeemid. Bitid ja info kodeerimise. Info otsimise algoritmid.1939-1942 Atanasoff. esimene elektronarvuti?1939-44 Mark I (Aiken) IBMi elektriline(releed)digitaalne arvuti(5t).1941-1944:Konrad Zuse. Z3, Z4. Releedega digitaalarvuti.1948 I transistor(Shockley)- müüma hakkas Bell Corp.1949 - Maurice Wilkes koostas EDSAC, the first practical stored-program computer, at Cambridge University.1950 ERA 1101(I kommerts comp);ALGOL 58/60: Hoare, Perlis, Dijkstra, Kurtz, ..., Kotli;BCPL derivative of ALGOL (Strachey);B simplified derivative of BCPL (Ken Thompson);C derivative of B (Dennis & Ritchie).1952 - Nixdorf Computer Corp, liitus 1990 Siemensiga. 1953 - IBMi first electronic computer, the 701, Speedcoding: John Backus. 1956 - IBM develops the first hard disk, the RAMAC 305(math 5mb). 1957 FORTRAN(loobimuutujatega,sisaldas if,do,goto)I kõrgkeel progekeel,vt70a prolog.1958 - SAGE poolautomaatne arvutite võrk usas ja canadas
1822 Babbage 1973 CP/M, Ethernet(Bob Metcalfe) 1847-1854 George Boole, de Morgan 1974 C (Kernighan ja Ritchie), Altair 8800, Motorola 6800, Xeroxi Alto 1879 Kaasaegse loogika alus: Gottlob Frege. ALGOL 58/60: Hoare, Perlis, Dijkstra, Kurtz, ..., Kotli,... 1890 - Hollerith'i perfokaardid->sellest firmast tekkis IBM BCPL derivative of ALGOL (Strachey) B simplified derivative of BCPL (Ken Thompson) 1845-1918 elas, Hulgateooria: Georg Cantor.
1965 DEC- PDP-8 esimene kommertsiline edukas miniarvuti 1967 IBM-esimene floppy. 1967 Seymour Papert- esimene arvuti keel lastele. 1968 Moore'i(Intel Corp) seadus ütleb, et transistoride arvu kahekordistumine toimub iga kahe aasta tagant 1969AT&T Thompson and Ritchie – Unix 1969 Intel - 1kb ram. 1969 Gary Starkweather – laserprinter 1969 - esimene mikroprotsessor CPU 1971 - 4 bit protsessor Intel 4004 Algoritmilised: Basic - 1964, John Kemeny и Tomes Kurtz Pascal - 1971, Niklaus Wirth C - 1969-1974, Brian Kernighan и Dennis Ritchie C++ - 1983 Bjarne Stroustrup GNU Project - 1984 Richard Stallmann – tasuta operatsioonsüsteem, kõik GNU produktsiooni saab kopeerida, saata teistele ning teha muutusi. Teadmised ja tarkvara peavad olema kõikidele avatud. Kopeerimine ning selle levimine suurendab majanduslikku tugevust ühiskonnas. TCP protokolli järgi saadetakse pakette, mida toimetab edasi võrgukihi protokoll, milleks on üldjuhul IP.
TARTU ÜLIKOOL Paleotseeni-Eotseeni termaalne maksimum (PETM) Jekaterina Nezdoli Mai, 2014 Sisukord Sisukord................................................................................................................................1 1. Sissejuhatus.....................................................................................................................2 2. Keskkonnamuutused .......................................................................................................3 3. Põhjused..........................................................................................................................5 4. Hiljutised uuringud..........................................................................................................6 5. PETM ja selle seos tänapäeva kliimaga ...........................................................................7 ...
Algoritmilised: Basic - 1964, John Kemeny и Tomes Kurtz Pascal - 1971, Niklaus Wirth C - 1969-1974, Brian Kernighan и Dennis Ritchie C++ - 1983 Bjarne Stroustrup GNU Project - 1984 Richard Stallmann – tasuta operatsioonsüsteem, kõik GNU produktsiooni saab kopeerida, saata teistele ning teha muutusi. Teadmised ja tarkvara peavad olema kõikidele avatud. Kopeerimine ning selle levimine suurendab majanduslikku tugevust ühiskonnas. TCP protokolli järgi saadetakse pakette, mida toimetab edasi võrgukihi protokoll, milleks on üldjuhul IP.
Microsoft konvergeeris Windows Abakus: Babüloonia 1,000 BC kuni 500 1950 ERA 1101(I kommerts comp);ALGOL 95/98/ME ja NT/2000: Windows XP, edasi Vista.Peer- BC.Loogika olemus - Klassikalisest kreeka keelest to-peer (P2P) tehnoloogial põhinevad failivahetuse- sõnast (logos), algtähendusega sõna ehk 58/60: Hoare, Perlis, Dijkstra, Kurtz, ..., Kotli;BCPL mida räägitakse. Loogika on teadus mõtlemise derivative of ALGOL (Strachey);B simplified süsteemid ((Napster), (Morpheus), Kazaa, eDonkey, alustest. Loogika uurib mõtlemise paratamatuid bittorrent jne) ja hiljem netitelefon (mh Skype).Instant aspekte ehk seda, mis üldse teeb mõtlemisest
1950 – ERA 1101(I kommerts comp);ALGOL 1990-2002: aktsiamull, 90-lõpu dot-com hype, crash! ,Failisüsteemid,Võrguprotokollid ja – tähtede ja bittidena.Ühelt teisele: teenused,Riistvara tugi), 2. Kasutatavus (Liides: 58/60: Hoare, Perlis, Dijkstra, Kurtz, ..., Kotli;BCPL 1990-1996 kasvas USA aktsiaturg (nii DOW kui digitaliseerimine.Põhiprotsessor - teeb pea NASDAQ indeksid) palju kiiremini, kui eelmistel kogu töö.Põhimälu - hoiab aktiivses kasutuses käsurida (CLI), graafika (GUI);Olemasolevad
themselves. She summarized what they were doing. He started by explaining what the situation was and went on to explain how it should be. Criticism of Realist literary method. Denial of conventions (tava), traditional structure, plot and presentation of character. 3. Joseph Conrad and Literary Impressionism. New ways of presenting character and experience. Conrad's literary output. Lord Jim. Nostromo. Heart of Darkness and a critique of colonialism. Kurtz as Nietzsche's Superman. The darkness of human heart. Civilization and barbarism: which is which? Joseph Conrad and Literary Impressionism. Effect of light. Moments, very conscious of precious moments. Conrad: writer must do something like that on paper. Only by giving the impression can painter, writer can make people forget about their daily lives. New ways of presenting character and experience. Character is described as seen by other people. Impressionism in the description.
sõjaline org), samuti loodi sellel aastal LISP John McCarthy poolt. Imelaste Joe Engelbergeri ja George Devoli poolt loodi 1961. aastal tööstusrobot UNIMATE, et luua TV-le pilte. 1963. aastal loodi keel ASII Ameerika Standard kood. See on kahendikkoodis. Samamoodi töötab ka tänapäeva arvuti. St see on tema põhikood. 1964. aastal loodi arvutikeel BASIC, Thomas Kurtz ja John Kemeny poolt, kes olid Dortmundi kooli õpilased. Seda keelt õpitakse praegugi koolides ja ülikoolides. Kohvris asuv modem leiutati 1966. aastal. Kui liinid olid halvad või toimus taustal midagi, siis andmed liikusid tavalist telefoniliinipidi jupphaaval ja katkendlikult, kuid see modem võimaldas andmeid telefoniliinipidi saata olenemata taustahelidest. AT&T Bell Laboratooriumi programmeerijad Kenneth Thompson ja Dennis Ritchie lõid
kanalitesse. Allikate loetelu Rinde, A. n. d. Multimeedium, analoog vs digitaalne (online). Tallinn: Tallinna Ülikooli Informaatika Instituut. http://www.cs.tlu.ee/~rinde/mm_materjal/pdf/mm_analoog_digitaal.pdf 19.11.2013 Tadolder, M. Tänav, T. 2001. Arvuti ajalugu (online). Tallinn: Tallinna Tehnikagümnaasium. http://web.zone.ee/arvutiajalugu/sissejuh.htm 20.11.2013 Wikipedia. 2013. (online) 09.09.2013 http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arvuti 20.11.2013 Nykodym, N., Ariss, S. and Kurtz, K. n. d. Journal of Leadership, Accountability and Ethics. Computer Addiction and Cyber Crime. Toledo: The University of Toledo. Tõugu, E. 2007. Pahandused küberruumis. (online) 21.02.2007 http://www.akadeemia.ee/_repository/File/TEGEVUS/Esitlused20070221/Esitlused_2 008/Tougu_teesid.pdf 20.11.2013 Kaha, A. 2002. Arvutisõltuvus kui tänapäeva tehnoloogia varjukülg (online). 21.06.2002. https://www.ria.ee/lib/am-2001-2005/3016_628.HTM 20.11.2013 Kaha, A. 2002
TARTU ÜLIKOOL Pärnu kolledz Turismiosakond Teele Jänes Triin Kööp Katriin Mats TH2 REKLAAM JA REKLAAMIKUJUNDAMISE TEGEVUSED NING SELLEGA SEONDUVAD PROBLEEMID Referaat Pärnu 2011 2 SISUKORD SISUKORD....................................................................................................................... 3 SISSEJUHATUS...............................................................................................................4 1. REKLAAM................................................................................................................... 5 1.1. Reklaami mõiste ja ajalugu.....................................................................................5 1.2. Reklaami eri liigid ja reklaamdisain..........................................................................
McCarthy; 1960 esimene arvuti PDP-1, maailma esimene arvutimäng Space War 1963; Hiir, Douglas Engelbart; ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 1964 Gordon Moore-Moore seadus; 1968 Moore, Noyce and Grove left Fairchild ja lõid Intel Corp. 1968-1997 Moore Inteli president Moore seadus: "Each new chip contains roughly twice as much capacity as its predecessor, and is released within 18-24 months of the previous chip." 1964 BASIC - John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz 1967 IBM esimene floppy ketas; 1967 Seymour Papert lõi LOGO arvutikeele lastele; 1968 Engelbart demonstreerib süsteemi, kus on klaviatuur, numbriklahvid, hiir ja ekraan 1969 AT&T Bell Laboratories Kenneth Thompson & Dennis Ritchie loovad UNIX-i PDP-7le; 1969 Intel 4004 microprotsessor CPU In 1967 MacHACK VI became the first program to beat a human (rate 1510) at a competition, at the Massachussets State Championship 1971 esimene 4 bitine 4004 microprotsessor 1971 ARPANET!!
Alates 2000. aastast on ettevõte rakendanud heade tavade programme tootlikkuse, kvaliteedi, läbilaskevõime, klienditeeninduse ja kulude vähendamise valdkonnas. Bossid leidsid, et e-äri strateegiad vähendasid dramaatiliselt inimeste sekkumist, kiirendades tarneahela protsessi. (4) 1.3.5JohnDeere Maailma suurim põllumajandusmasinate tootja kulutas 2003. aastal 100 miljonit dollarit oma Iowa, USA, masstootmise operatsiooni muutmiseks Lean tootmiseks . Projektijuht Kallin Kurtz ütles: "See projekt muutis meie tootmistehnoloogia mõtteviisi. Oleme teinud palju pingutusi väärtuste lisandumata tegevuste väljaselgitamiseks ja võimaluse korral ka nende kõrvaldamiseks. " (4) 2.Just-in-Time(JIT)Production-Täppisajastatudtootmine Just in time on tootmissüsteem, mis valmistab ja tarnib täpselt seda, mida on vaja, täpselt nii palju ja täpselt selleks ajaks, nagu on nõutud. Täppisajastatud tootmine ja jidoka on Toyota tootmissüsteemi kaks alussammast
ASCII -- American Standard Code for Information Interchange -- permitted machines from different manufacturers to exchange data Digital Equipment sells its first minicomputer, to Atomic Energy of Canada. 1964 Gordon Moore suggests that integrated circuits would double in complexity every year. This later becomes known as Moore's Law. 1954-1957 Shockley Semiconductor 1957 Co-Founder of Fairchild Semiconductors 1964 John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz develop the BASIC programming language at Dartmouth College. BASIC is an acronym for Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. Texas Instruments receives a patent on the integrated circuit. 1965 Moore's Law Digital Equipment Corp (abbreviated DEC) introduced the PDP-8, the first commercially successful minicomputer. The PDP-8 sold for $18,000, one-fifth the price of a small IBM 360 7
P. Sharp Associates, in Canada. IBM announced System/360, a family of six mutually compatible computers and 40 peripherals that could work together. Gordon Moore suggests that integrated circuits would double in complexity every year. This later becomes known as Moore's Law. Moore’s law “Each new chip contains roughly twice as much capacity as its predecessor, and is released within 18-24 months of the previous chip.” 1964 John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz develop the BASIC programming language at Dartmouth College. BASIC is an acronym for Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. 1965 Digital Equipment Corp (abbreviated DEC) introduced the PDP-8, the first commercially successful minicomputer. The PDP-8 sold for $18,000, one-fifth the price of a small IBM 360 mainframe. The speed, small size, and reasonable cost enabled the PDP-8 to go into thousands of manufacturing plants, small businesses, and scientific laboratories.
Gordon Moore suggests that integrated circuits would double in complexity every year. This later becomes known as Moore's Law. “Each new chip contains roughly twice as much capacity as its predecessor, and is released within 18- 24 months of the previous chip.” CDC's 6600 supercomputer, designed by Seymour Cray, performed up to 3 million instructions per second -- a processing speed three times faster than that of its closest competitor, the IBM Stretch. John Kemeny and Thomas Kurtz develop the BASIC programming language at Dartmouth College. BASIC is an acronym for Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code. Texas Instruments receives a patent on the integrated circuit. 1965 Digital Equipment Corp. introduced the PDP-8, the first commercially successful minicomputer. The PDP-8 sold for $18,000, one-fifth the price of a small IBM 360 mainframe. The speed, small size, and reasonable cost enabled the PDP-8 to go into thousands of manufacturing plants, small
More praise for Influence: Science and Practice! "We've known for years that people buy based on emotions and justify their buying decision based on logic. Dr. Cialdini was able, in a lucid and cogent manner, to tell us why this happens." --MARK BLACKBURN, Sr. Vice President, Director of Insurance Operations, State Auto Insurance Companies "Dr. Cialdini's ability to relate his material directly to the specifics of what we do with our customers and how we do it, enabled us to make significant changes. His work has enabled us to gain significant competitive differentiation and advantage" -LAURENCE HOF, Vice President, Relationship Consulting, Advanta Corporation "This will help executives make better decisions and use their influence wisely ... Robert Cialdini has had a greater impact on my thinking on this topic than any other scientist." -CHARLES T...
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