ISLAM Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion articulated by the Koran, a book considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God. By the teachings and normative example of Muhhamad, considered by them to be the last prophet of God. An adherent of Islam is called Muslim. Muslims believe that God is one and incomparable and the purpose of existence is to worship God. Muslims are beliving that Islam is the complete and universal version of a primordial faith that was revealed before many times throughout the world, including notably through
Schrift PROTESTANTIS Jesus Die Bibel Vergebung der Ihre Glaube ist abstrakte Hat angegriffen das Priestertum un MUS Sünden die Autorität des Heiligen Stuhls DER ISLAM Allah Platz 2 (1,4 Die Koran 5 Prinzipien ¹ Es gib Moschee für allem Mohammeds Haltung zu den Anh Mrd.) Buchreligionen nach und nach ins zu ändern
A: Yes, we want. Is it free? L: Yes, it is free. G: Please, teach us! L: Yes, it's time me to pray the second time. Please, watch carefully. Music is palying! M: The religion is based upon the belief that God is Allah. The followers of Islamic religion, muslims, believe that this revelation to humanity is the flawless word of God. There are six basic beliefs shared by all Muslims: Belief in God, the one and only one worthy of all worship. Belief in the Angels. Belief in the Book (al-Quran / Koran) (sent by God). Belief in all the Prophets and Messengers (sent by God). Belief in the Day of Judgment (Qiyamah) and in the Resurrection. Belief in Fate (Qadar) It is well known that in the USA and the whole world , Islam is the fastest growing- religion. Islam is growing about 2,9% per year. Music stops playing! G: Can you show us again? L: No, I can't, it's prohibited. A: Why? L: Because I am deeply religious and Allah would punish me for that. A: When is the next praying time?
Elamine vastavalt Allahi tahtele on usklike peamine ülesanne. 8. Islamis puudub otsene vaimulik hierarhia. Vaimulik on imaam inimene, kellel on vajalikud teadmised Koraani tõlgendamiseks ja ta peab valdama liturgilist tehnikat. Imaam peab jutlusi ja juhib koguduse jutlusi. Ordinatsiooni (pühitsemine) ei ole. Mulla ,,väike" õpetlane. Mufti Sariaadi tõlgendaja. Ajatolla siitidel kõrgem vaimulik. Pühad tekstid: Koraan islami pühakiri. ,,al koran" ,, lugema; ettekandmine" araabia keeles. Koraan on eelkõige liturgiline tekst, mitte lugemisraamat. Koraani retsiteeritakse. Koraani lugemine ei ole moslemile kohustuslik. Juba Muhamedi eluajal pandi kirja tema jutlusi ja manitsusi, mida kultusliku tekstina ette loeti. Pärast Muhamedi surma korraldas Abu Bakr kõigi ilmutuste üleskirjutuse. Kolmanda kaliifi ajal tuli kokku komisjon, mis viie aasta jooksul töötas välja üldjoontes praeguseni kehtiva Koraani teksti
out of Arabia in the 600s and flamed over vast areas of the known world swiftly engendered one of the highest civilizations that history -had yet seen. Science flowered. Arab medicine and mathematics became the best in the world—from the latter, in fact, comes the word "cipher." Practical arts flourished. Administrative techniques developed. The exuberant creative energies of such a culture, excluded by its religion from painting or sculpture, and inspired by it to an explication of the Holy Koran, poured into literary pursuits. Storytelling, exemplified by Sheherazade's Thousand and One Nights, word-riddles, rebuses, puns, anagrams, and similar games abounded; grammar became a major study. And included was secret writing. The Arabic knowledge of cryptography was fully set forth in the section on cryptology in the Subh al-a 'sha, an enormous, 14-volume encyclopedia written to afford the secretary class a systematic survey of all the important branches of knowledge