"karaouine" - 1 õppematerjal

Referaat Islami usust

This opposition resulted in polemical treatises which depicted Islam as the religion of the antichrist and of Muslims as libidinous and subhuman. Córdoba, the largest Muslim city of the world in 1000, was home to about half a million people. Public hospitals established during this time, are considered "the first hospitals" in the modern sense of the word and issued the first medical diplomas to license doctors of medicine. The Guinness Book of World Records recognizes the University of Al Karaouine as the oldest degree-granting university in the world with its founding in 859 CE. The origins of the doctorate also dates back to the license to teach and issue legal opinions in madrasahs which taught law. The first establishments for taking care of the mentally ill were also created in the Muslim world. During this time, standards of experimental and quantification techniques were introduced to the scientific process to distinguish between