Report Of Canada
soil. This fertile island is Canada's smallest province, making up a mere 0.1 percent of Canada's
land mass.
The Arctic Lowlands - Innuitian Region
North of the tree line is a land of harsh beauty. During the short summer, when daylight is nearly
continuous and a profusion of flowers blooms on the tundra, the temperature can reach 30°C. Yet
the winters are long, bitterly cold, dark and unforgiving.
The Arctic is no longer an inaccessible frontier. Inuvik, in the Mackenzie delta, can be reached
by road, and every community is served by air. Most have electricity, stores and health services.
North of the mainland is a maze of islands separated by convoluted straits and sounds, the most
famous of which link together to form the fabled Northwest Passage, the route to the Orient
sought by so many early explorers.
Reflecting a growing autonomy, the Inuit (formerly known as Eskimos) are gradually changing
place names into their language, Inuktitut