Inglismaa essee
The relatively limited variety of fauna and flora on the island is due to its size and the fact that
wildlife has had little time to develop since the last glacial period. The high level of urbanisation on
the island has contributed to a species extinction rate that is about 100 times greater than the
background species extinction rate.
The economy of the United Kingdom is the seventh-largest national economy in the world. In the
18th century the UK was the first country in the world to industrialise, and during the 19th century
possessed a dominant role in the global economy. From the late 19th century the Second Industrial
Revolution in the United States and the German Empire presented an increasing challenge to
Britain's role as leader of the global economy. The flag of the United Kingdom is the Union Flag
(also referred to as the Union Jack). It was first created in 1606 by the superimposition of the Flag