The Galapagos islands
predators are birds and snakes. Mammals on the Galapagos include two species of bat,
two endemic rice rat species and its most famous mammals - the Galapagos sea lion
and fur seal. There can be identified four broad categories of habitat (the coastal zone,
the dry lowlands, a transition zone and the moist uplands), each with its distinctive
species.
Lava Cactus: One of the first plants to colonize a new lava field, the Lava Cactus is
found on barren black lava flows
Iguanas on the Galapagos are either land or marine iguanas. Both are about the same
size, growing up to about 1.5m, have stocky heads, a ridge of spiny scales along the
neck and backbones. Land iguanas are lighter in color, tan to dark brown, and have
shorter scales on the backbone. Land iguanas are inland, lesser in number, and feed on
cactus .
There are 11 remaining races of the Galapagos Giant Tortoises. They eat grasse, cacti, and
other vegetation