Sissejuhatus Madonna, sünninimega Madonna Louise Ciccone (sündinud 16. augustil 1958 Bay Citys Michiganis) on ameerika poptäht, tantsija, laulukirjutaja, produtsent ja näitleja. Üle 20 aastase karjääri jooksul on ta üks maailma edukamaid muusikuid. Tema tuntuim filmiroll on Eva Perón, filmis Evita Sünni nimi Madonna Louise Ciccone Tuntud ka kui Madonna Ciccone, Madonna Louise Veronica Sündinud 16. august 1958 (1958/08/16) (vanus 50)Bay City, Michigan , USA Päritolu New York, New York, USA Zanr (id) Pop , rock Amet (id) meelelahutaja, tantsija, registreerib tootja, filmitootja, rezissöör, autor, näitlja, ettevõtja Vahendi (te) Vokaal, kitarr, löökpillid Hääljuhtimine tüüp (id) Metsosopran Aastad aktiivne ...
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is. My saying it does nothing to make it so. Austin noticed a pesky class of clear nonconstatives, apparent performa- tives, that are too simple to pass the "hereby" test. Actually (7) might be taken as an example, since "Hereby nay" is ungrammatical. But it is plausible to say that "Nay" is just a laconic form of "I vote nay," which does meet the "hereby" condition. Speech acts and illocutionary force 147 However, what about "Hooray!," "Shame!," and "Damn!"? None of these admits "hereby," and they are harder than "Nay" was to hear as merely short for declaratives containing performative verbs. One might try arguing that "Hooray!" really means, "I hereby cheer"; Lewis (1970: 57 8) proposed to understand "Hooray for Porky" as "I cheer Porky." Perhaps "Shame!" means "I hereby castigate you" and "Damn!" means "I hereby curse." But these hypotheses are not obviously correct.
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