Agatha Christie romaanid Aasta Pealkiri Detektiiv(id) 1920 The Mysterious Affair at Styles Hercule Poirot Arthur Hastings Chief Inspector Japp 1922 The Secret Adversary Tommy and Tuppence 1923 The Murder on the Links Hercule Poirot Arthur Hastings 1924 The Man in the Brown Suit Anne Beddingfeld Colonel Race 1925 The Secret of Chimneys Superintendent Battle 1926 The Murder of Roger Ackroyd Hercule Poirot 1927 The Big Four Hercule Poirot Arthur Hastings Chief Inspector Japp
the UK by The Bodley Head (John Lane's UK company) on January 21 1921. In her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles(1920), she created the now-famous Belgian detective Hercule Poirot, the most popular sleuth in fiction since Sherlock Holmes. Poirot and Marple have also been portrayed in the many films, radio programmes and stage plays based on her books.It is Christie's first published novel, and introduces Hercule Poirot, Inspector Japp and Lieutenant Hastings (later, Captain) The story is told in first person by Hastings, and features many of the elements that, thanks to Christie, have become icons of the Golden Age of Detective Fiction. It is set in a large, isolated country manor. There are a half-dozen suspects, most of whom are hiding facts about themselves. The book includes maps of the house, the murder scene, and a drawing of a fragment of a will. The Mysterious Affair at Styles was adapted as a 103-minute drama and transmitted on ITV in
The mysterious affair at styles summary The Mysterious Affair at Styles, published in 1920, is Agatha Christie's first novel. In it Agatha introduces her world-famous Belgian detective, Hercule Poirot. The story begins when Captain Hastings, recovering(taastama) from wounds he suffered during the World War I, runs into an old friend, John Cavendish. Hastings is invited down to Styles, where Cavendish lives, to recuperate. At Styles, the center of attention is Emily Inglethorp, John Cavendish's stepmother. Emily inherited Styles from John's father when he died and runs the household with a firm hand. Hastings describes her as "an energetic, autocratic personality" with a fondness for "playing the Lady Bountiful." She is devoted to charitable causes and is always getting involved(haaratud) in bazaars and other functions.
English studies British history Eleri Pärna Form 9 2010 About 1.What is Stonehenge? 2. Who were the Celts and the Druids? 3. When did the Romans invade Britain? 4. Why did Julius Ceasar call the land Albion ? 5.Why and who built the Hadrian Wall? 6. When did the Saxons settle in Britain? 7. When did the Vikings first raid Britain? 8. Who were the Normans? 9. When was the Battle of Hastings? 10. Who was William The Conquerer? What is Stonehenge? a prehistoric monument located in the English county of Wiltshire built in several stages from 2800 - 1800 BC. Druids built Stonehenge. Who were the Celts and the Druids? The Celts were a group of peoples that occupied lands stretching from the British Isles to Gallatia. The Druids were the wise ones, the educated class of the Celts. ( lawyers,
Who were normans? · They were descended from norse vikings. · Norman means norseman or viking. · They played a major political, military, and cultural role in medieval Europe. Invasion to England · The Norman conquest of England began on 28 September 1066 with the invasion of England by William, Duke of Normandy. · The Norman conquest largely removed the native ruling class, replacing it with a foreign, French-speaking monarchy. Battle of Hastings · The Battle of Hastings occurred on 14 October 1066. · Norman-French army was lead by Duke William II and the English army was lead by King Harold II. · The famous Bayeux Tapestry depicts the events before and during the battle. Bayeux Tapestry Jorvik Centre in York · Jorvik Centre in York is a museum and visitor attraction. · Well-preserved remains of some of the timber buildings of the Viking city of Jorvík were discovered, along
· Harold Hardraada invaded northern England. Harold assembled a large army on the south coast and a fleet of ships to guard the English Channel. Then came the news that the other contender for the throne, Harald III of Norway, allied with Tostig Godwinson, had landed ten miles from York; Harold was forced to march against them. · Duke William landed at Pevensey Before Harold could return from York to south south William landed his army at Pevensey Bay . Then he decided to move to Hastings, where he built a prefabricated wooden castle for a base of operations. From there, he ravaged the hinterland and waited for Harold's return from the north. · Harold Godwineson returned to London. William chose Hastings as it was at the end of a long peninsula flanked by impassable marshes. Battle was on the isthmus. Harold had been reconnoitering the south of England for some time and well appreciated the need to occupy this isthmus at once.
STUDY QUESTIONS ON CHAPTER 3 · Battle of Stamford Bridge 1066- Battle, that took place on Stamford Bridge between Norwegians who were led by Harald and England (king Harold Godwinson). During the battle many Norwegian leaders were killed. Norwegians lost the battle, and it is very often taken to mark the end of the Viking Age. · Battle of Hastings 1066- Occurred on 14th October 1066 during the Norman conquest of England, between the Norman-French army of William the Conqueror and the English army under king Harold II. During the battle Harold was killed and the Normans won. It was the end of Anglo-Saxon era. · Bayeux Tapestry- Embroidered cloth nearly 70m long, which depicts the events leading up to the Norman conquest of England concerning
Novell leiab aset Inglismaal Esimese Maailmasõja ajal Stylesis Essexi maakonna mõisas. Mõisa omanik on jõukas lesk Emily Inglethorp, kes abiellus äsja endast tükkmaad noorema mehega, Alfred Inglethorpiga. Emily kaks kasupoega, John ja Lawrence Cavendish, elavad Stlyesis, nagu ka mitmed teised inimesed. Ühel hilisööl ärkavad Stylesi elanikud, et leida surev Emily Inglethorp. Tema surma põhjuseks juhtub olema strihniinne mürgitamine.Kapten Hastings, maja külaline, võtab endale appi oma sõbra Hercule Poirot, kes peatub lähedal asuvas külas, Styles St. Marys.Poirot viib kokku kõik sündmused, mis ümbritsevad mõrva. Päeval, mil Emily tapeti, vaidles too ülemeelikult kellegagi, kõige tõenäolisemalt oma mehe Alfrediga või kasupoja Johniga.Tagantjärele paistis ta üsna murelik ja ilmselt koostas uut testamenti, mida keegi kunagi ei oleks leidnud. Ta sõi natuke õhtust ja läks varakult oma tuppa koos dokumentide mapiga
So he persuaded Edward to promise him the crown. This was something which Edward had no right to do because in those days the King was chosen by a council of wise men. So William had no chance at all. Harold was crowned the King of England on January 5 th, 1066 . William was more than angry when he heard this. He gathered an army all over Europe and started the battle for the crown. William landed in the south of England near a town called Hastings. The Battle of Hastings took place on the 14th of October, 1066 .The Normans outnumbered the Anglo-Saxon forces and were better armed. Normans won the Battle and King Harold was killed, England was invaded. It took several years to conquer the whole England. The Normans encircled London and the Anglo-Saxon nobility had to acknowledge William as the rightful king of England. In 1071 the invasion was completed. He divided the country into seven parts making one of it the royal domain
Helilooja : Anna Regina Kalk Kriminaalooper ,,ABC mõrvad" Dirigent : Eino Tagasaar Libreto autor : Anna Regina Kalk Tekst : Agatha Christie 1936. aastal ilmunud samanimelise kriminaalromaani ainetel. Lavakujundus : Sirje Mätas Kostüümid : Annika Toimla ja AS ,, Õmblusnõel " Grimm ja soengud : Leena Mustjalg & Hair Company Tegelased : Hercule Poirot Kalev Jõgi , bass Arthur Hastings Eevald Tamberg , bariton Inspektor Japp Riho Hiis , bass Inspektor Crome Toomas Sild , tenor Fanz Ascher Samuel Aaspere , oktavist Mary Drower Tiiu Ploompuu , koloratuursopran Donald Fraser Ivar Mikk Kase , bariton Megan Barnard Marii Kirss , sopran Franklin Clarke Jüri Lään , bass Thora Grey Liina Tamm , alt Alexander Bonaparte Cust Leo Filov , bass I Vaatus I Pilt
o It was the saxon farmstead that laid the foundations of the English village II. The Vikings o 8th century- 11th century o From Denmark, Norway o They were ship builders and sailors o In 886 the Danelaw peace treaty was made 4) The Normans/ the final conquest o 1066-1154 o From present-day France o In the battle of Hastings on 14.10.1066 the normans defeated the English and their leader, Duke William of Normandy, was crowned the king onf England(william the conqueror) o In 1086 the domesday book was completed- a complete catalogue of who owned what in the country o The french language became dominant o The normans imposed a strict feudal system (anglo-saxons were the peasants who were under the norman nobles and barons)
The Middle Ages The Middle Ages are one of the most turbulent periods in English history. The Middle Ages are so called as the middle period between the decline of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. The Middle Ages started in 1066. with the Battle of Hastings and the Norman Conquest. William the Conqueror took all the lands from the Saxon English and gave these to French nobles. Normans were known as great builders. This is assured by the fact that many great castles and other buildings, including the Tower of London, were built during the Norman Conquest. In 1086. Domesday Book was compiled. It is a detailed survey of England ordered by William the Conqueror. The reign of King William Rufus who was the son of William started in 1087 and lasted
By the 11th century the dukes of Normandy had become very powerful. Altought the kinf of France was their lord, they were very independent. William was the Duke of Normandy when the English king Edwar died. William had promised him that he'll be the next king. But there was another relative , Harold, who wanted to be king too. William wanted to start a war. Knights from all over the France were invited to his army.Harold was killed in the battle and the English were defeated. The Battle of Hastings was the beginning of the Norman Conquest. William became King of England.
Egiptuse hauakambri saladus Agatha Christie Andres Zirk 8.klass Rõngu KK Autorist Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie (1890- 1976) Ta on kirjutanud nii kuritegevuse romaane kui ka näidendeid ja novelle. Kuritöö toimus Egiptuses Egüptoloogid kaevandasid Egiptuse vaaraode muumiaid Nad leidsid palju üksteisekõrval asetsevaid hauakambreid. Tegelased Poirot- detektiiv Kapten Hastings- Poiroti kaaslane Sir John Willard- egüptoloog Mr. Bleibner- egüptoloog Lady Willard- sir.Johni abikaasa Robert Ames- kahtlusalune(mõrvar) Harper- kahtlusalune Sündmustik Sir John Willardi surm. Mr.Bleibneri surm. Mr.Bleibneri nõo enesetapp. Poirot ja tema kaaslane hakkasid asja uurima. Nad sõitsid Egiptusesse. Lõpplahendus Tänu Poirote...
William the Bastard Early life about the bastard William I usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard, he was the first Norman King of England. William was the son of the unmarried Robert I, Duke of Normandy, by Robert's mistress Herleva. During his childhood and adolescence, members of the Norman aristocracy battled each other, both for control of the child duke and for their own ends. About william the first In 1047 William was able to quash a rebellion and begin to establish his authority over the duchy, a process that was not complete until about 1060. His marriage in the 1050s to Matilda of Flanders provided him with a powerful ally in the neighbouring county of Flanders. By 1062 William was able to secure control of the neighbouring county of Maine. Conquests ...
Wars involving the UK 10.klass Roman Invasion · 43 AD 410 AD · Aulus Platius · Archeological and epigraphic evidence The Lunt Fort near Coventry, · New developments a reconstructed Roman fort Aulus Platius Hadrian's Wall Norman conquest of England · 1066 AD · William the Conqueror · Battle of Hastings · Last succesful conquest of the UK Hundred Years' War · 1337 1453 · England France · Edward III · Joan of Arc · French victory English and Welsh longbow; the most Painting of Jeanne d'Arc at famous and efficient weapon during the war the Siege of Orléans The Wars of the Roses · 1455 1485 · Henry VI · Edward IV · Henry Tudor Red Rose of Lancaster
· Another candidate for the throne William, Duke of Normandy · Gathered an army · Invasion delayed (bad weather) · Harald, king of Norway, invades England from the North · A battle at Stamford Bridge · Harald's army defeated, leaders killed · The end of the Viking Age · The Normans land in Britain (a few days after Stamford Bridge) · The Battle of Hastings · Harold defeated · Anglo-Saxon leaders killed at Hastings or Stamford Bridge · The end of the Anglo-Saxon era · The Bayeux Tapestry · Depicts the events before and during the battle · Weaving organised by William's wife · William = William the Conqueror Trilingual culture · For roughly 300 years after the conquest, three languages were used in Britain. · Anglo-Norman (Norman French)
to all pupils. Sports are a key activity at Westminster, as are Art, Drama and Music. Over the academic year, the School organises several exchanges and expeditions. In addition, some pupils participate ( osalema ) in annual events such as PHAB (Physically Handicapped and Able Bodied) and Commemoration ( mälestus ) along with School traditions like The Greaze each Shrove Tuesday. 1066 Battle of Hastings 1179 Benedictine monks of Westminster Abbey werw required by Pope Alexander III to provide a small charity school 1245 Westminster Abbey rebuilt 1348 First outbreake of the Black Death 1540 Dissolutoin of Benedictine Monastery. Henry VIII ensured the School's survival by statue 1560 New charter for 'The Collage' from Elizabet I 1649 Execution of Charles I : Busby leads School in prayers for the King on the day of his beheading 1753 First recorded Pancake Greaze
The Medieval period The Middle Ages began in 1066, when the Normans defeated Anglo-saxons at the Battle of Hastings. Now England had a Norman king William the Conquer. Norman kings ruled in England less than 100 years, during that time Normans brought England closer to the mainstream of European society. William introduced the feudalism. Under it, land was divided among noble overlords, or barons. Knights pledged their wealth and services to the overlords. In return overlords let them use their land. At the lowest end of the social scale were the serfs, peasants bound to the land. In 1154 the Norman time was at the end. In 1154 Henry II started to reign. Henry II was the king who increased royal power at the expense of nobles. His desire to control the Roman Catholic Church in England led to the murder of T. Becket. Richard I has become a model of a true knight. John(Richards brother) gained a weak, even villainous ruler. 1215 he signe...
Prantsusmaa Romaani stiil GERO RIST Saksamaa 187 cm 965-970.a Puit Rist on originaal, kuid detailid risti taga lisati 1683 Barokki ajal Romaani stiil HILDESHEIMI PRONKSUKSED Saksamaa 1020 Romaani stiil BAJEUX´ VAIP Prantsusmaa 70m Depicts the events leading up to the Norman conquest of England concerning William, Duke of Normandy, and Harold, Earl of Wessex, later King of En gland , and culminating in the Battle of Hastings. FREIDRICH BARBOSSA RELIKVIAAR Saksamaa Friedrich Barbarossa (1122 või 1124 – 10. juuni 1190) oli Saksa kuningas alates 1152, Saksa-Rooma Rooma keiser alates 1155 kuni surmani 1190. aastal. GOOTIKA Varagootika - 12. sajandi teine pool Kõrggootika - 13. - 14. sajand Hilisgootika - 15. sajand - 16. sajandi algus. PARIISI JUMALAEMA KIRIK (NOTRE DAME) 1163-1345 ehitati Gooti stiil Prantsusmaa CHATRES´ KATEDRAAL 1194-1220 ehitati 113 m Gooti stiil
a practical commitment to the support of religion, personal scholarship and the promotion of education. 7: What did Ethelred do at London Bridge? King Ethelred burnt down the bridge to split apart the invading forces of the Dane Svein Haraldsson 8: Who controlled London from 1017 to 1042? Canute took control of the English throne in 1017, controlling the city and country until 1042 9: What happened on Christmas day 1066? Following a victory at the Battle of Hastings, William the Conqueror, the then Duke of Normandy, was crowned King of England in the newly finished Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066 10: What did Duke William build in London? Tower of London 11: What did William II start building in 1097 and what did it later become? William II began the building of Westminster Hall 12: What did King Edward I do in 1290? King Edward I issued an edict in 1290, expelling all Jews from England
The Norman Conquest William I (the Conqueror) (1066 - 1087) On October 14, in the fateful Battle of Hastings, William defeated and killed Harold and seized the English throne. Two months after the Battle of Hastings, William I was crowned king in Westminster Abbey. The service was held on Christmas Day 1066, with all the traditional ceremonies associated with the coronation of English kings since the time of Edgar. William had gained his throne by accepting the English form of coronation, William emphasised his claim to be legitimate successor to Edward the Confessor. William I was a strong king and a man of immense determination. He was stern to
No attempt was made to defend London. Boudicca burned London but after her rebellion was crushed it was rebuilt. By the end of the 2nd century, a 6metre stone wall was erected around London. The Danes invaded London in 842 and again in 851, burning most of the town. Then in 878, the Danes were defeated by King Alfred the Great and they split the country between them. On the 25th of December, 1006, William was crowned King of England, after winning the Battle oh Hastings. In 1349 the Black Death killed thousands of citizens. During the reign of Elizabeth I, the map of London was published. In plagues (in 1603; 16641665) thousands of people died. In 1642 civil war began between the king and parliament. In 1666 came the great fire of London. About 13,200 houses had been destroyed and 70 80,000 people had been made homeless. To prevent such a disaster happening again the king
In the 8th century there was a lot of Vikings attacking the city. Alfred the Great, an Anglo-Saxon king, was fighting against them. His people created a new settlement called Lundenwic 2 km upstream of Londinium. In 886 Alfred made peace with the Danish Vikings. Their king was named Guthrum. London Wall The Norman Conquest During the 9th century, London was the largest city of England. At that time, the Duke of Normandy won the Battle of Hastings, which was between England and Normandy. As a result the duke was crowned king of England. His name was William the Conqueror. William granted the citizens of London special privileges. He also built the Tower of London, (which was a prison) to keep the people under control. The Tower is the oldest building used by the British government. In 1097, William II began the building of Westminster Hall, close by the abbey of the same name. The hall became the prime royal residence throughout the
Edward the Confessor died and the throne was seized by his leading aristocrat, Harold Godwinson, who was crowned. Almost immediately, Harold faced two invasions - one from the king of Norway, Harald Hardrada, who was supported by Harold Godwinson's brother Tostig, and the other from William, Duke of Normandy. Harold defeated the Norwegian invasion at the Battle of Stamford Bridge in September 1066, but he was defeated and killed shortly afterwards at the Battle of Hastings. The victorious William claimed the throne. 4.What is Domesday book all about ? William the Conqueror started recording England, because he wanted to know how much tax he could raise in order to fund his armies. 5.What do you know about Bayeux Tapestry? It is a long piece of art on cloth about William's journey to England. 6.What langauges were spoken at that time? French 7.What was the role of church in the middle ages? Back during the Middle Ages religion played a major
National Symbols of New Zealand New Zealand flag History The idea of the flag of New Zealand was first introduced in 1830, because of trading troubles. At that time, a trading ship built inNZ, Sir George Murray was seized in Sydney by Customs officials for sailing without a flag or register. Australia, which was the most important trading partner for NZ had British navigation laws which ruled that every ship must carry an official certificate detailing construction, ownership and nationality of the ship. The problem was that during that period of time, NZ was not yet a colony ofGreat Britan, thats why the NZ-built ships could not sail under a British flag or register. Without a flag to represent the new nation, trading ships and their valuable cargoes would continue to be seized (held by the Australian customs (toll) The Australians called for signing a legislation to remove any obstacles to New Zealand's incre...
Julius Caesar, named the country Albion Hadrian's Wall, villas, roads, the town of Bath The AngloSaxon, Danish and Norman invasions Germanic tribes settled and stayed Anglia Christianity was brought, religion became important, churches were built 8th century = raids by the Vikings and the Danes 1016 1042 : Under Danish rule ( York was the capital ) 1042 : local AngloSaxons regain their rule 1066 : Normans arrive ( the Norman conquest ) Medieval Britain (106615th c.) the Battle of Hastings William the Conqueror a new AngloNorman state the feudal system introduced the rule of the king and church strengthened centralised country, military rule Scotland, Wales and Ireland conquered Norman castles built spoke Norman French 1170 the murder of Archbischop Thomas a Becket in Canterbury Cathedral ( the religious centre of England & the Anglican church of the whole world ) late 12th century : Robin Hood
In 787 the Vikings began their invasion from Denmark. They mercilessly raided and pillaged coastal towns in Britain. The king of Wessex, Alfred the Great, resisted and defeated the Vikings in 886. A treaty the Danelaw was signed between King Alfred the Great of Wessex and Guthrum, Danish king of East Anglia. England was divided. Later, the Anglo-Saxon dynasty was restored and lasted until 1066. The last famous Saxon king of England was Edward the Confessor. In 1066 at the battle of Hastings the Norman Duke William defeated the Saxon King Harold and was crowned the king of England. In Norman times three languages were spoken: Latin (by the clergy and the university scholars), Norman-French (by the aristocracy and the king), Anglo- Saxon German (by common people). By the 14th century Norman-French and Anglo-Saxon German formed one language called Middle English. Medieval Britain (1066-1485): 1066 the Battle of Hastings between the Anglo-Saxons and the Normans. The Anglo-Saxons
Britain 1066 1485: The Middle Ages. Anglo-Saxon Britain was divided into many small kingdoms. King Alfred the Great of Wessex united most of them under his reign. England became the most powerful kingdom on the Island of Great Britain. Constant warfare with Wales and Scotland till 13th century. Edward the Confessor reigned 1042-1066. No male heir to the throne. William I, Duke of Normandy, later William the Conqueror reigned 1066-1087. Invaded Britain in 1066. The Battle of Hastings. The Bayeux Tapestry is a 50 cm by 70 m long embroidered cloth which depicts the events of the invasion itself. Importance of the Norman Conquest: 1) Norman influence to Anglo Saxon culture 2) New buildings and fortification of England 3) French influences to the English language. French as the language of the ruling classes for nearly 300 years. 4) Adoption of the European feudalism. King the most powerful man in the country; Barons
started gathering taxes to pay the Vikings so that they wouldn't raid anymore. When he died, Cnut (the leader of Danish Vikings) became king and after his death his son took over, but the also died soon so the Witan quickly gave the throne to Edward one of Saxon Ethelred's son. After his death the next king was Harold from Wessex. He had no claims for the throne so the Duke William of Normandy claimed it to himself. Harold died in the battle of Hastings and the throne went to Wiliam. The Celtic kingdoms Wales By the eight century most of the Celts were driven to welsh peninsula. They were kept out of England by Offa's Dyke a wall built in 779AD The Welsh called themselves cymry. The cymry could only live in the valleys, because the other part of the land was too mountainous. Society was based on small family groupings which were ruled by a strong leader who later made themselves kings who also
Medieval England 1066-1485 Eva Asper Anna Pohlak 11.c The Norman Dynasty The Norman Conquest In the 11th century, Normans conquered England - The Battle of Hastings 14.10.1066 The Anglo-Saxon forces had more soldiers but the Normans had better military tactics and won in the end thanks to a clever strategy William I, also known as William the Conqueror, replaced King Harold on the throne The invasion was completed by 1071 - The Norman invasion is depicted on the Bayeux Tapestry a long embroidered cloth The death of King Harold embroidered on the Bayeux Tapestry The Norman England
mitmele rühmanäitusele oma galeriis. Kui sõda algas, tahtis Amedeo Modigliani vabatahtlikuna sõjaväkke minna, kuid halva tervise tõttu teda ei võetud, mis oli talle pettumuseks. Modigliani kuulus endiselt Pariisi kunsnike seltskond, mis aga aina kahanes. Juunis 1914 tutvus Modigliani talendika ja ekstsentrilise inglise literaadi Beatrice Hastingsiga, sellest sai alguse kahe aasta pikkune armusuhe. Hastings oli olnud tsirkuseartist, ajakirjanik, poeet, rändur, kunstikriitik jne, nüüd aga Inglise ajalehe The New Age kolumnist Pariisis, kes kirjutas linna seltskonnaelust. Ta kirjutas muu hulgas, kuidas Modigliani tarvitas hasisit ja alkoholi, mille mõjul al ta "iialgi midagi head" korda ei saada. Modigliani oli Hastingsi kirjelduse järgi hasisit tõmbav ja brändit joov jõletis, kuid teisel korral nägi Hastings teda ilusa ja hoolitsetuna
The UK & London The United Kingdom (or the UK) is a short way of saying the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Norther Ireland. The UK is situated north-west of the European continent between the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea. The UK consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Its highest point is Ben Nevis in Scotland followed by Snowdon in Wales. The Severn is the longest river in the United Kingdom. Other important rivers are the Trent, the Mersey, the Tyne, etc. Lough Neagh which lies in the centre of Northern Ireland is thr UK's largest freshwater lake. The climate in the UK is variable. The weather changes so frequently that it is difficult to forecast. It is not unusual for people to complain that the weathermen were wrong. Fortunately there is no extreme weather conditions, it is never very cold or very hot. The first inhabitants were Iberians and Celts who sett...
for very long. At Roman banquets, the guests wore garlic in their hair. Julius Caesar extinguished himself on the battlefields of Gaul. The Ides of March killed him because they thought he was going to be made king. Nero was a cruel tyrany who would torture his poor subjects by playing the fiddle to them. Then came the Middle Ages. King Alfred conquered the Dames, King Arthur lived in the Age of Shivery, King Harlod mustarded his troops before the Battle of Hastings, Joan of Arc was cannonized by George Bernard Shaw, and the victims of the Black Death grew boobs on their necks. Finally, the Magna Carta provided that no free man should be hanged twice for the same offense. In midevil times most of the people were alliterate. The greatest writer of the time was Chaucer, who wrote many poems and verse and also wrote literature. Another tale tells of William Tell, who shot an arrow through an apple while standing on his son's head.
of about 60,000. However, by the 3 rd century, the city fell into a decline due to trouble in the Roman Empire and by the 5th century, it was largely abandoned. But, under the control of various English kings, London once again prospered as an international trading centre. However, Viking raids began in the late 10 th century and reached a head when they took the city under Danish king Canute and forced the then-English king to flee. Years later, following a victory at the Battle of Hastings, William the Conqueror was crowned King of England in the newly-finished Westminster Abbey in 1066. William granted the citizens of London special privileges while building a castle in the corner of the city to keep them under control. This castle was expanded by later kings and is now known as the Tower of London. The city grew in wealth and population during the Middle Ages. In 1100 its population was around 18,000 but after 200 years it had grown to nearly 100,000. However disaster struck
Tallinna Ühisgümnaasium Kergejõustiku maailmameistrivõislused Daegus Kehalise kasvatuse referaat Laura Jane Katriina Pesonen Juhendaja Maia Looskari Tallinn 2011 Sisukord Kergejõustikust üldiselt 3 Daegu MM lühikokkuvõte 4 Meeste tulemused 5 Naiste tulemused 7 Yohan Blake 9 Gerd Kanter 10 Kergejõustikust ülidiselt Kergejõustik on üks vanemaid ja harrastatavama...
·Charlotte Bront ·Lühiülevaade Charlotte Bront sündis 21. 04. 1816 Inglismaal Yorkshire'is vaimuliku peres, kus ta oli üks kuuest lapsest. Tema õed Emily Jane ja Anne said samuti tuntuks oma teostega. Charlotte esimene romaan oli "Õpetaja" (1846), sellele järgnesid "Jane Eyre" (1847), "Shirley" (1849) ja "Villette" (1853). Tuntuim neist on siiski "Jane Eyre", mis oli omast ajast märgatavalt ees ning on tänapäevani paljude lemmikuks jäänud, Romaanis on autori eluteega ühiseid jooni, näiteks Lowoodi vaestekool on tõetruu kirjeldus koolist, kus Charlotte isegi õppis ja samuti sai temast peale kooli lõpetamist koduõpetaja, nagu romaanis Jane'istki. "Jane Eyre" on täiesti omanäoline XIX sajandi kirjanduses- teosel ei ole nähtavaid eedkujusid, küll aga on püütud seda hiljem korduvalt jäljendada. Tollal moes olnud maguslääge sentimentalismiga võrreldes on "Jane Eyre's" antud tunnetele hoopis uus täh...
Conquest. Harold was a strong political and military leader in his own right. Edward the Confessor, the old king evidently chose Harold on his deathbed to succeed him. Harold's reign was short and turbulent. He prepared for an invasion by William, but was sidetracked by an attack by the King of Norway. After defeating the invaders at, Harold took his army south to meet William and, after a long and fierce battle, died at Hastings along with two of his brothers. *The Battle of Hastings 1066 Harold claimed the throne of England for himself soon after the previous king had died. His cousin William thought that he would be the next king, so he took Harold's crowning as a declaration of war. William planned to invade England, and take the crown for himself. The Battle of Hastings was the decisive Norman victory in the Norman Conquest of England. The battle took place at Senlac Hill between the Norman army of Duke William, and the English army led by King Harold II
Anglo-Saxon England was one of the most civilised countries in Europe, with organised systems of agriculture and trade. The Vikings ca me from Scandinavia in the tenth eentury; they settled in the north and made the town of York the capital of their kingdom. The last successful invasion of Britain was in 1066, which is an important date in history books in British schools. Duke William of Normandy (William the Conqueror) defeated the English at the Battle of Hastings, and the Normans and the French settled in Britain over the next three centuries. French became the language of the nobility and, with Latin, the language of the legal system and of government. POPULATION Within Europe only the Netherlands has a higher density of population than England. Historically speaking, the true Britons are descendents of the Celtic tribes who originally came from the Iberian peninsula and settled in the western parts of the British Isles. The re st
Christianity was an important factor in enabling the various kingdoms created by the Nordic invaders to be united in the 9th century. The Vikings first raided England to plunder it, then in the days of Alfred of Wessex. They began to win wide lands `to plow and rule'. In the 10 th century England fell under Danish rule with King Canute finally managing to unite the Anglo-Saxons and Danes at the beginning of the 11 th century. After defeating the Anglo-Saxon king Harold at the battle of Hastings in 1066, William of Normandy introduced the Norman feudal system, with land in return for the continued support, and French remained the language of the upper classes and administration until the 14 th century. The origins of Parliament are to be found in the region of John's successor, Henry III. It was a meeting of the king and his barons and servants at which various administrative and financial problems were discussed
An important development in the 9th century was the rise of the Kingdom of Wessex; by the end of his reign Alfred was recognised as overlord by several southern kingdoms. Near the end of the 10th century, there was renewed Scandinavian interest in England, with the conquests of Sweyn of Denmark and his son Canute. By 1066 there were three lords with claims to the English throne, resulting in two invasions and the battles of Stamford Bridge and Hastings, the results of which established Anglo-Norman rule in England. Tudor England Tudor period was between 1485-1603. First King of Tudor period was Henry VII. He won the House of Lancaster in the War of Roses. On his reign Britain started to improve financially. Also people started to live in the cities, mostly middle class people.Renaissance was revived and education improved, because of the printing press. In 1509 Henry VIII became king
London prospered under Cnut, but on his death the city reverted to Anglo-Saxon control under Edward the Confessor. He built a wooden palace at Westminster, were the parliament met later. This is why Westminster became the seat of government not the city of London itself. Edward the Confessor also built Westminster Abbey. He ruled until his death in 1065, after which King Harold was crowned. Norman period( Medieval London) 1066 In 1066 in the Battle of Hastings the Normans were victorious and William was crowned King. William granted the citizens of London special privileges, but he also built a castle in the southeast corner of the city to keep them under control. This castle was expanded by later kings until it became the complex we now call the Tower of London. The Tower acted as royal residence, and it was not until later that it became famous as a prison. In 1176 the first stone London Bridge was built. This bridge was to remain the only one in
The Normans enjoyed absolute power: they built castles and destroyed villages. The main language spoken was Norman French which influenced the development of English. Main Events of the Period Canonised / 'kænnasd / pühakuks kuulutatud Charter / 't:t / üürima, harta Latter / 'læt / viimane, lõpupoolne 1066 The Battle of Hastings Normans took over power in England, William the Conqueror (William I) became the King. 1170 The murder of Archbishop Thomas a Becket a fight between the King and the Church, Canterbury Cathedral became a Mecca for pilgrims after the murder of Thomas a Becket. 1215 The Magna Carta King John was forced to sign a document which limited his power and extended the rights of his subjects.
Suppletion Present in languages of different families. Present in Old, Middle and Modern English, though the general tendency is towards more regularity/iconicity so the number of suppletive forms has decreased.In the text: goon to go wenden - to turn Gan was suppletive in Old English, past form: eode.Eode was supplanted by went (past form of wenden) at the end of the Middle English period.To wend has survived in Modern English in phrases such as to wend one's way, we wended homewards (ironic usage). Thus: suppletivity- suppletion different parts of one and the same paradigm come from what were originally different paradigms (different words with close meanings or words in different but close dialects).Suppletion embraces verbs, adjectives, nouns. Be was/were been (Old English beon/wesan) (am, art, is, are); in Old English some suppletive forms were used parallel to one another) Good better best Bad worse worst Much more...
They raided mercilessly coastal towns in Britain and defeated all Anglo- Saxons kingdoms except one Wessex. A treaty was signed between the Danish and Wessex kings. It divided England, with the east declared to be Danish territory. The power was regained after about 200 years and the Anglo-Saxon dynasty lasted until the year 1066. The period of Medieval England (1066-1483) started in 1066 when William of Normandy came defeated the Anglo-Saxon king Harold at the Battle of Hastings. Land was handed to the rich French who came to live in England. The power of these Norman Barons increased and they together with the Church began to challenge the king's absolute power. The king was forced to sign the Magna Carta in 1215 which significantly reduced the king's rights. The most important things that happened in this time were the Hundred Years' War, the Black Death and the Peasants' Revolt. The Hundred Years' War had a devastating effect on English economy
They ruined Londinium, but they were easily turned into Christianity and religion became more and more important. The Vikings, who came in the 9th century, first raided England to plunder it, but then they decided to stay. In the 10th century England fell under Danish Rule, with King Canute finally managing to unite the Anglo-Saxons and Danes at the beginning of 11th century. Medieval England After defeating the Anglo-Saxon King Harold at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, William of Normandy (who became William I, also called William the Conqueror) introduced the Norman feudal system, rewarding his French-speaking followers with land in return for their continued support. French remained the language of the upper classes and administration until the 14th century. The power of these Norman Barons gradually increased and during the reign of the Plantagenets began the challenge the King's absolute power, which resulted in King John
Permanent military forts were established in Wales, but the tribes remained difficult to subdue. The Romans started to build good roads, appointed officials (governors, procurators to look after the estates and see that the goods were exported back to Rome) Romans developed a number of towns and introduced schools, new language Latin large farms, baths. In AD 410 they had to leave. 11. The battle of hastings. Bayeux Tapestry. On I 4 October 1066 an invading army from Normandy defeated the English at the Battle of Hastings. The battle was close and extremely bloody. At the end of it, most of the best warriors in England were dead , including their leader, King Harold. On Christmas day that year the Norman leader, Duke William of Normandy, was crowned king of England. He is known in popular history as 'William the Conqueror'
ning kogeda rahulolu nende kasvatamisest. Üha rohkem riike maailmas peab asendusemaduse kasutamist rangelt meditsiinilistel näidustustel lubatavaks. Arstkonna seisukohta kajastavad Maailma Arstide Liidu ja Maailma Naistearstide Seltsi dokumendid, mis peavad asendusemadust lubatavaks neil juhtudel, kus see on ainuvõimalik naise viljatuse ravimeetod. KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS · Crigger, B.E. (ed.) Cases in Bioethics. Selections from the Hastings Center Report. Third edition. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998, lk 62 · http://www.epl.ee artikkel: Sünnitada teise eest? Kadri Simm, Tartu ülikooli filosoofia vanemteadur 19. juuni 2009 · http://www.epl.ee artikkel: Asendusemadus on võimalik mitteärilisel eesmärgil 01.12.2009 · http://www.epl.ee artikkel: Naistearstide selts soovib asendusemaduse legaliseerida 24.05.2009 Priit Rajalo · http://www.epl
government in 11th C Europe The royal writs appeared, was a brief notification to the shire-earl and the bishop that a grant of land had been made and should be witnessed in court Wax seals, clerical staff Highly efficient tax system, real rulers were advisors and noblemen Harold Godwinson The last Anglo-Saxon king, nominated as successor by Edward Strong ruler, skilled general Defeated the Norman invaders, was killed in the battle of Hastings William the Conqueror took his place The Battle of Hastings 1066 Edward had promised his throne to William, Harold swore an oathe but was elected as a king William took a crusade against him with papal blessing Battle took place betwwen Anglo-Saxon army by Harold, and Norman army by William Eng army was exhausted from fighting with Harold Hardrada of Norway and they, strong at first, fell. Ther Norman Conquest
Wessex. As a result, the settlement was confined mostly to the north and east of the country. 11. The Norman Conquest. The successful Norman invasion of England in 1066 brought Britain into the mainstream of western European culture. Unlike the German invasions, the Norman invasion was small-scale. On 14 October 1066, an invading army from Normandy defeated the English at the Battle of Hastings. The battle was close and extremely bloody. At the end of it, most of the best warriors in England were dead, including their leader, King Harold. On Christmas Day that year, the Norman leader, Duke William of Normandy, was crowned king of England. He is known in popular history as “William the Conqueror” and the date is remembered as the last time that England was successfully invaded. There was no such thing as a Norman area of settlement
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