Valitsemine Governance- mitmetasandiline, destsentraliseeritud-toimub valitsemine mitmes kohas, mitte ühes kohas. Reguleerib end ise.Kodanikel mitmeid juurdepääse poliitikale. Rõhk protsessil, pidevalt toimub poliitikate ümberkujundamine. Goverment-tsentraliseeritud-ühte kohta koondatud. hierarhiline, valitsusasutused tipus, palju strandardiseeritum, riik otsustab mida vaja on. Kodanikel üks juurdepääs poliitikale. Rõhk poliitika sisendil ja väljundil. Valitsemise eesmärgid: 1. Pakkuda kokkulepitud mehhanism prioriteetide määratlemiseks ja võistlevate prioriteetide vahel valiku tegemiseks. 2. Koorideerimine. Koordineerida ja selgitada igapäevavalitsemises hea halduse tagamiseks poliitikaid, mis seoses demokraatliku poliitilise konkurentsiga on ebaühtlased. 3. Rakendada poliitikaid, sisuliselt majandust ja ühiskonda juhtida. [sotsiaalpartnereid üha rohkem, seega jääb keskne suunav roll avaliku võimu in...
Australia Fact file: Australia comprises a land area of 7 686 850 square kilometres. Its population is about 21,3 million people. Australia's capital is Canberra. The national language is English. The official name of it is the Commonwealth of Australia. It's divided into six states and two territories: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and Northern Territory. Symbols: Australia had the British flag as their official flag until 1901, when the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. Over 30 000 entries attracted the official competition. Five of them, which contained almost identical designs, were placed equally first. The Australian flag symbolises Australia's historical links with Britain, because it has British flag on it, and Australia's location in the southern hemisphere...
First French explorer Jacques Cartier 1534 First it was called New France In 16. 17. century population grew massively The Seven Year's War in 1756-1763, New France was renamed the Province of Quebec Act of Union in 1840 Economy The St. Lawrence River Valley is a agricultural region The nothern coniferous forests, lakes and rivers have many resources Many high-tech industries around Montreal Goverment Head of state is Queen Elizabeth II Head of goverment is Premier Jean Charest Political Structure is parliamentary democracy Thank you!
* Snowdonia mountain * Saint David General information Wales is a countr y that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain, bordered by England to its east and the Atlantic Ocean and Ir ish Sea to its west. Facts Country name : Wales / Cymru Motto : Cymru am byth / Wales for ever Anthem : Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau / Land of my fathers Captial : Cardiff Off icial language : Welsh / English Goverment : Devolved Goverment in a Constitutinal monarchy * Monarch : Elizabeth second * First minister : Carwyn Jones Am Legislature : UK Parliament National Assembly for Wales Area : 20 779 km² Population : 3 006 400 Currency : Pound sterling Drivers on the left Patron Saint : David Thank you !
People are often asking me what are the most needed professions in the 21st century. I've understood that in Estonia we need mostly newer professions, the ones that are connected with computers. In my opinion one of the most needed professions is a doctor. I know we have a lot of doctors, but a lot of them go to a foreign country. Mostly because of the low salary in Estonia. In my opinion the second most needed profession is a really good goverment employee. Estonians want some changes in their lives. Our goverment employees only think about earning more money. The third most needed professions is actually needed the most, it's connected with computers, as I first mentioned. More growing computer using and replacing jobs with robots and computer programmes leave some people without jobs. That's why people need to know more and more about computers. Companies need someone to look after
Road traffic crashes are one of the world's largest public health and injury prevention problems. The problem is all the more acute because the victims are overwhelmingly healthy prior to their crashes. According to the World Health Organization more than a million people are killed on the world's roads each year. There have been courses for drivers but it appears that only decent persons took apart. The thing that the goverment can do is to make sure that every school area gets as much as needed speed limit signs, warnings and thresholds what won't let a driver to urge on. There have been cases when drivers vandalise against the signs but they have worked out. It is imortant to notice the danger around you. There are too many people out there who endanger your life. It is not difficult to ensure safety in school areas. Road safety deals exclusively with road crashes how to reduce their number and their consequences
Malta Repubblika ta' Malta Where is Malta? Full name Mediterranean sea 7 islands Population Famous for... 316 km2 History Importance of Malta's position Diffrent rulers Independence in 1964 Europe Union United Nations Culture Language Religion National holiday Cuisine Life in Malta Goverment Largest city Climate Currency Economic Sectors Tourism Part of economy Beaches Churches Museums The end Thanks For Listening
Estonian Military monumental- medal "10 years of recovered military " 2001 Border Guard badge "Sword and Lynx" 2002 Lifesaving service goldencros s 2002 Border Guard favourcros s II class 2000 Tamsalu Secondary School 1982 Tartu University, Geology 1989; open management degree 2002 Party:Isamaa and Res Publica Union 2002 Room L 149 Jobs: Parliament 2007 Parliament 20052007; Minister of Social Affairs of Estonia 2003-2005 West-Viru county governor 19952003 West-Viru county goverment elementchapter's leader Funniest speaking. Estonian Parliament's member Marko Pomerants (IRl) performs preposal that in case of republic's jubileeyear should estonians take down 900 000kg together. Creational Activity: articles in Estonian journalism, in newspaper "Postimees" Activitys: volleyball,nature and family. Thank you!
established in the practice of the nation. Economic planning and social equality are the ideas upon whose slow growth the purification of our social order chiefly ends. Before we can gather harvests or walk through open doors, we mus fight, endure and win this war. Victory is essential to social progress for two reasons. In the first place a continuity of our national freedom is a necessary condition for the healthy development of our society. Secondly we must preserve our democratic form of goverment if our community is to secure a richer life for all its members. Democracy and socialism in Great Britain Practical political discussion in Britain to-day centres upon two questions. Can we prevent another European War? Can we transfer economic power to the state by purely democratic methods? The difficulty of achieving democratic Socialism by peaceful means consists in devising a programme for the Labour Party which will fulfil three conditions: 1
Economic effects Acid rain causes more acidic water, which might kill the fishes. This would effect the fisherman, who would not get enough money, therefore less money would be spend and economy would be affected. Acid rain= damaged buildings=claims on insurance = less money for insurance company and there for effecting the economy. Political effects Acid rain can cause political tension between countries, good example is Canada and Usa. The goverment has to make öaws to battle the gasses for example taxing factories for using gasses. Bad faming= less expore Solutions Clean the smoke coming from smoke stacks on factories using scrubbers Design cars that make cleaner emissions Use less fossil fuels, such as coal, for power. The problem is that nuclear power, hydropower and coal are the cheapest forms of enery today. But adcancements in techonologies might change this in the future.
Bharat Ganrajya Alex Tähemaa MOTTO AND ANTHEM Motto- "Satyameva Jayate" "Truth Alone Triumphs" Anthem- "Jana Gana Mana" "Thou Art the Ruler of the Minds of All People" http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bh26zOjIh9I FLAG AND EMBLEM Klõpsake juhtslaidi teksti laadide redigeerimiseks Teine tase Kolmas tase Neljas tase Viies tase FREEDOM AND GOVERMENT Independence from the United Kingdom- 15th of August, 1947 President- Pranab Mukherjee Vice President- Mohammad Hamid Ansari Prime Minister- Manmohan Singh POPULATION 1,210,193,422 (2011 census) Density 375/km2 AREA Total-3,287,590 km2 Water- 9.6 % LANGUAGES Official languages- Hindi and English None national language Over 100 languages are spoken in India CITYS Capital- New Delhi
TALLINN TOWN HALL Britt Viks Haapsalu Gümnaasium 2011 HISTORY Tallinn Town Hall was very important building in the Tallinn Old Town. There were many events like : trading or killings. It was built in 13th century. In the past it was city goverment. It is the only gothic style building in the Northen Europe. NOW Now is the building concert hall and a musem, what is very valued. Every Estonian should know about Christmas in the Tallinn Town Hall. ( There is biggest Christmas Tree in the Estonia ) INTERESTING There is round stone, what put in place all the distances. City Hall Tower, the Old Thomas curious tip of the city of Tallinn is one of the symbols.
LONDON LONDON Largest city in western Europe Dominates Britain Headquarters of all goverment departments the country´s parliament major legal institutions the monarch Bussiness and banking centres, the national television networks and newspapers Seven times larger Fifth of the total population TWO AREAS Walled City (the square mile) Small Did not contain Parliament or the royal court Traders and merchants Westminster Outside London´s walls National institutions meeting place WEST END AND EAST END West End
The Royal Family Monarchy is the oldest form of goverment in the United Kingdom.Monarchs always inherit their titles and are rulers for life.Monarchs don`t rule the political life of the country,but still plays an inportant part in the life of the nation.Queen Elizabeth`s offical title is „Elizabeth the second,by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and of Her other Realms and Territories Queen,Head of the Common- wealth,Defenderof the Faith“.She became Queen in 1952 when her father King George VI,died.Queen
consequences. In my report I also provide a brief overview of the Armenian Massacre, the Young Turks, the Young Turk Revolution and ordeals that Armenians had to go through. 1. The Amenian Genocide and its causes 1.1. Armenian Genocide Armenian Genocide (also known Armenian Holocaust) took place during World War I (1915- 1917), when Armenian people of the Ottoman Empire were systematically exterminated and deported by the ,,Young Turk" goverment. The Armenian Genocide was the first genocide of the 20th Century. During the genocide two million Armenians living in Turkey were eliminated from their historic homeland through forced deportations and massacres. One and a half million Armenians were killed, out of a total two and a half million Armenians in the Ottoman Empire. (Fact Sheet: Armenian Genocide) (Wikipedia, 2011) (UHRC, 2011) First the Armenians in the army were disarmed, placed into labor battalions, and then killed
Neighbours-Haiti, Cuba, South America, Mexico General facts Population- 2, 790 427 Major languages- English, (Jamaica english) Money-Jamaican dollar 1 dollar coin National symbols Flag-The Cross, Black, green, and gold Flower-Lignum vitae National Motto: "Out of Many, One People"(üks ühe,kõik kõigi eest) National Bird: Red-billed Streamertail Goverment Queen-Elizabeth II Monarchy-Constitutional Governor-General-Patrick Allen Prime Minister-Portia Lucretia Simpson-Miller Important sights/places to visit The Doctor's Cave Beach The Rose Hall Great House Dunn's River Falls Famous peple Usain Bolt -- Olympian Bob Marley-- Singer Grace Jones -- Singer Interesting facts about their culture Jamaica was the first tropical country to enter the Winter Olympics. Rum is the national drink of Jamaica.
The Union of Pro patria and Res Publica was founded in 2006, when two conservative parties merged. The party's political ideology is conservatism and Christian Democrasy. It has about 8000 members. This Party won 19 seats in the Parliament in previous elections. The Social Democratic Party was founded in 1990. It represents ideas such as social democracy and economic liberalism. It was the most successful party in the 2004 European Parliamentary elections. In 2007, the party joined the coalition goverment led by the Reform Party. The Estonian Centre Party is a centrist, social liberal party, which claims the formation of a strong middle class in Estonia. Party's main slogans are progressive income tax, pesnion raise and bringing Estonian soldiers out of Iraq. The Party's chairman is Edgar Savisaar. Estonian Greens main points of the programme are: protecting Estonia's forests, sea and other resources, combating climate changes and promoting direct democracy. Economically, the
14. inhertance tax tax collected from what people inharit from others 15. excise duties tax that must be paid on goods imprted from other countries 16. VAT value added taxe, is a tax paid on goods and services when hey are bought or purcased. 17. corporation tax payd on comapnies profits. 18. tax rebate money that you will reasave when you pay do mutch taxes 19. dole unenployment benefit, what goverment pays to unemployees. 20. rate of exchange - The value of one currency for the purpose of conversion 21. shares - Document that company can sell. When people buy shares then they are invested in that company. 22. disability allowance goverment benefit offered to people who have a disability 23. child benefit Benefit offered to families who have more than three children PAY AND BENEFI TS 1. salary payd to white-collar jobs 2
Head of state: British monarch Parliamentary elections: 4 years Independence: 4th August 1965 Political parties: Cook islands party, the Democratic Economy Few natural resources: cobalt, phosphate Inadequate infrastructure Main industries: Tourism, fishing, banking, mining Export: citrus & tropical fruits, handicrafts, clothes Import: fuels GDP: $183,2 million Education Free Compulsory (5-15) University of the south Pacific in Avarua vast majority: literate Scholarship provided by goverment Cultural life Song and dance festivals Libary and museum in Avarua International culture Traditional ceremonies Major national day: Constituion day Tiare (Gardenia) festival 1 daily newspaper Animal and plant life Dark Purple ground orchid Tropical fruits and vegetables Palms, pandanuses Main fauna: pigs, dogs, chickens, rats, horses, goats, cats Native birds Landmarks Christian Church Anchorage island, Suwarrow Atoll Seven palms in Avarua Motuanga cave Homalium forest Wreck of the Matai
knows exactly where are these speeding cameras. That makes no sense because they slow down before the camera and after it they speed up. Secondly, people are afraid of tickets. They must check their speedometer before the speed camera to hold the speed around allowed level. That takes drivers attention from the road. It may cause severe accidents. Speed cameras have also good side. For example people who get a ticket must pay a fee for it and goverment earns money by this. This money can be spent for to repair or to rebuild the roads. In conclusion, I think that speed cameras are useless in Estonia. They harm more than they save.
Wales English (a.80%) Welsh (a.20%) Offical languages Capital and largest city: Cardiff Goverment: Constitutional monarchy Total area: 20,779 square kilometers Population: 3,006,400 (estimate June 2010) Currency: Pound sterling (GBP) Facts about Wales Pictures about Wales Wales is a generally mountainous country on the western side of central southern Great Britain, between the Irish Sea to the north and the Bristol Channel to the south. It is part of the United Kingdom, and is bordered by England to its east and the Atlantic Ocean, St George's Channel and Irish Sea to its west. It is about 274 km from north to south and at least 97 km wide, with a total area of 20,779 km2. It has over 1,200 km of coastline, and includes offshore islands of which the largest is Anglesey. Wales geography and environment The Economy of Wales. In 2010, according to ONS provisional data, hea...
But we can improve on an environment by providing a higher level of education and security. In doing so, there will be a decrease in the attempts of crimes, since a higher level of social development was properly provided. Our world is well known by having a high level of poverty and all sorts of crimes. This is a consequence of bad governments that hav not provided the least welfare throughout the centuries. So, i agree with that statement. However, in my opinion our goverment has been doing some progress regarding crime prevention and social development. In its turn, even in a decent society no lacking primary needs there will be another kind of crimes, apparently harmless, such as: political corruption, bribery, money laundering, extortion, etc. The environment can change, but the mindset is still the same with tendency to ambition, greed and selfishness. Therefore, we prevent crimes not by kitting ourselves out in high-tech weapons or an
Clear the rainforests Use of wind power Use solar energy Waste disposal Brazil produces an enormous amounts of solid waste More than 161 000 tons of waste per day Recycles only 13% of waste Output of harmful gases Takes a lot of place from free lands All waste can get in water Solutions Not throw waste on streets Recycle Compost waste Conclusion Deforestation, Air pollution and disposal waste One of biggest country with many environmental issues Goverment needs to work on environmental problems Give more information about recycling Used material http://www.brazil.org.za/environmental-issues.html http://www.ri.net/schools/West_Warwick/manateeproject/Rainfores t2/Pands.htm http://www.learner.org/interactives/garbage/solidsolut.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Brazil Thank you for your attention!
Canada Geography It borders USA from the south and north-west, it stretches from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean The area of Canada is about 9,984,670 km2 The biggest cities are Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver The population of Canada is about 35,344,962 The main languages in Canada are English and French History First settlers entered Canada through Beringia by way of the Bering land bridge Some of their cultures had collapsed by the time European explorers arrived in the late 15th and early 16th centuries The first known attempt at European colonization began when Norsemen settled briefly at L'Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland around 1000 AD Goverment Canada has a parliamentary system within the context of a constitutional monarchy The sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II, who also serves as head of state of 15 other Commonwealth countries and each of Canada's ten provinces People Justin Bieber is a sing...
The first city council elected during the Republic of Estonia assembled on June 16, 1919. On 2 February 1920, the Tartu Peace Treaty was signed with Soviet Russia, wherein Russia acknowledged the independence of the Estonian Republic. Tallinn became the capital of an independent Estonia. Esonian first constitutional law was accepted in 15.06.1920. There was extensive citizenlaws: confluence-, religion-, meetings- and speechfreedom. Legislative law was accomplished by Riigikogu (100 members). Goverment was called into job by Riigikogu. Goverment head was riigivanem, who had country representing tasks. In 01.12.1924 was rebellion in Tallinn by communists, what gaved on cotrol after few hours. Tallinn's Hippodrome was opened in 25.11.1923 in Tallinn north side, track lenght is 1000m. The first electrified train service in Tallinn was opened in 1924 from Tallinn to Pääsküla, a distance of 11.2 kilometres. New stopovers opened (Järve 1923, Kivimäe 1924, Hiiu ja
English began as a west Germanic language which was brought to England bt the Saxons around 400 AD. The spoken and written laguage berween 400 and 1100 AD is referred to as Old English. Many words used today come from Old English. In the 9th and 10th centuries, when Vikings invaded England, Old Norse words entered the language English from about 1300 to 1500 is known as Middle English. It was influenced by French and Latin. French brouht many words connected with goverment. Modern English eas greatly influenced by the English used in London and changed a great deal until the end of the 18th century. Many words were introduced from Greek and Latin to express new ideas, especially in science, medicine and philosophy. Nowadays 80 percent of the word-stock is foreign-born. So we can say that most world languages have contributed some words to English at some time, and the process is now being reversed. Purists of the languages are resisting the
Australia Basic Knowledge Capital city: Canberra States: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia National Language: English Demonym: Australian, Aussie Goverment: Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy Monarch: Elizabeth II Area: 7, 617, 930km2 Population: 22, 822, 641 Currency: Australian Dollar Flag and Coat of arms Flag Coat of arms Click to edit Master text styles Second level Click to edit Master text styles Third level Second level Fourth level Third level Fifth level Fourth level Fifth level Location It's located on the Southern Hemisphere. Surrounded by the New-Ze...
5. Tallinn was first mentioned by the Arabian geographer Al-Idrisi. 1154 6. The Viru Hotel was opened. 1972 (tartu ülikooli oma, raha reform, eesti iseseisvumine, 1 ja teine kord, siis laulupidu, ja mingi üks vöi kaks oli veel) Estonia at a Glance Official name: The Republic of Estonia Administrative division: Estonia is divided into 15 counties and 238 local goverment (194 rural municipalities and 47 towns). Area: 45,227 square km. Population:. On January 1 2001 Estonia's population was 1,366,700. The proportion of urban population is 69.4 %. The proportion of rural population is 30.6 %. According to the 2000 census, the proportion of Estonians in the total population is 69%. Main cities: The capital of Estonia is Tallinn (population 396, 900). The second largest city is Tartu with the population of 103,284 (2010).
· With bacciferous land the farming was easy and the settlers were stayed to NZ. Wars. · New Zealand was an enthusiastic member of the British Empire, fighting in the Boer War, World war one and World war two, and supporting Britain in the Suez Crisis. · The country was very much a part of the world economy, and suffered as others did in the Great Depression of the 1930s. · The depression led to the election of the first Labour goverment, which established a comprehensive Welfare state and a protectionist economy. Flora and fauna . · New Zealand has extraordinary flora and fauna. · About 80% of the New Zealand flora occurs only in New Zealand. · Until the arrival of humans, 80% of the land was forested. The two main types of forest are those dominated by podocarps including the giant kauri, and in cooler climates the southern beech. · The remaining vegetation types in New Zealand
· Kant idea for a universal history from a cosmopolitan point of view · Hegel - philosophy of right Key dates 1603 Shakespear's King Lear , Death of the Queen Elizabeth 1. 1618-48 The Thirty Year's War 1649 Execution of Charels 1 of England, Establishment of Oliver Cromwell's Prodecorate 1651 Hobbes' Leviathan(1588-1679) 1660 The Restoration of Charels 2. as king of England 1688 The Glorious Revolution of Willim and Mary in England 1689 John Locke publishes Two Treatises of Goverment 1707 formation of the British Parliament Social Contract philosophy: The reasons for entering a social contract and the responsibilities of the goverment *Hobbes: To preserve one's safety *Locke: To preserve one's safety and property *Rosseau: To preserve one's safety, property and freedom, but to guarantee the latter, the goverment also has the responsoility of improving/educating the citizens. Laws are historical conventions, people can be forsed to be free. State of nature
Currency Definition: A system of mony, or the bills and coins themselves, used in a particular country. Interest rate Def: The cost og borrowing money over a period of time or the pice that lenders charge borrowes for the use of lendedr's money. Exchange rate Def: The value of one currency against the currency of another country. Central bank Def- A national bank that provides financial and banking services for its country's goverment and commercial banking system Monetary policy Def- The way a central bank controls the amount of money in the economy at a particular time, for axample by changing interest rates. Fluctuate Def- The irregular rise and fall of number or amount. Speculate Def- To buy goods, shares, property, etc. in the hope that their value will increase so that can be sold for a profit. Inflation Def- A general invrease in the proce of goods and services and a fall in the relative value of money.
institutions work. The European Union is a grouping of countries and their citizens. Both of these have a say in European matters. This happens through the Council of the European Union and the European Parliament. The Council of the European Union is the body representing the goverments of the EU countries. The funfamental decisions on European policy are taken by the European Council. This is made up of the Heads of State or Goverment of the EU, who meet regulary at least every 3 months. Another important institutions in the EU are European Commission, Court of Justice of the European Union, European Central Bank (ECB) and European Court on Auditors. The EU is active in many ares of policy: in economic policy, consumer protection, foreign policy, environmental protection, internal policy and justice. The final sections EUROpean money gives a brief when and why the Euro was introdused
descriptive law (kirjeldav õigus) - laws which simply describe how people or even natural phenomenas usually behave nation (riik) - country with its own goverment citizen (kodanik) - person native of a country; realationship between country and a person stranger (välismaalne) - person who is unfamiliar, from another country penalty (karistus) - punishment fixed by law, as for a crime or from any soical groups goverment (valitsus) - organization which controlls a stre or community System of Courts (kohtusüsteem) - organization applying law in the name of states to commit a crime (kuritegu läbi viima) - breaking a law, usually given out by the goverment
europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/occasional_paper/2012/pdf/ocp101_ en.pdf] 2012 juuli 3. Cyprus unemployment rate. [http://ycharts.com/indicators/cyprus_unemployment_rate] 01.04.2014 4. General government gross debt. [http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do? tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tsdde410&plugin=1] 09.04.2014 5. Cyprus Inflation Rate. [http://www.tradingeconomics.com/cyprus/inflation-cpi] 09.04.2014 6. Goverment debt to GDP. [http://www.tradingeconomics.com/euro-area/government- debt-to-gdp] 08.04.2014 7. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Cyprus. [http://kushnirs.org/macroeconomics/gdp/gdp_cyprus.html] 08.04.2014. 8. Unemployment rate. [http://www.tradingeconomics.com/euro-area/unemployment- rate] 08.04.2014 9. BNS/Interfax. Venemaa restruktureerib Küprose laenu. [http://e24.postimees
The Royal Family Gustav Adolf Grammar School Form 10 D Regina Siniorg 2012/13 The uk Monarchy and parliamentary Click to edit Master text styles system Goverment based on the Second level Westminster system Third level Fourth level A legacy of the British Empire Fifth level Prime minister is the UK's head of government The Queen respects the prime minster's choices Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level...
Mõisted 1) Ressursid Resources -On kõik vahendid (maa, töö, kapital), mida kasutatakse kaupade valmistamiseks ja teenuste osutamiseks. Nimetatakse ka tootmisteguriteks 2) Majandustegevus - Tarvilike hüviste tootmist nimetatakse majandustegevuseks 3) Kapital Capital - On tootmistegur, mis sisaldab kõiki varasemas tootmistegevuses loodud tootmisvahendeid. (ehitised, seadmed, vahendid) 4) Inevsteering Investment- Investeerimine - Uue kapitali tootmis-ja akumuleerimsprotsess 5) Ceteris paribus - majandusanalüüsis kasutatav eeldus, et kõik teised muutujad on konstantsed (v.a uuritav muutuja) 6) Positivistlik majandusteadus - Positive economics - On olemas olevate majandustingimuste ja poliitikate ning nende mõju teaduslik analüüs 7) Normatiivne majandusteadus - Normative economics - On majandusanalüüs või diskussioon, mille käigus otsustatakse selle üle, mida olemasolevad või perspektii...
communication and transportation have made manu service „tradable“. For example: Mexico began exporting fully prepared meals to the U.S Services already account for 20% of Word trade.and they are growing gaster than trade in manufactured goods. Now. Who has most globalized Economy? In this book are mentioned that by Foreign Policy Magazine and Managment consultant A.T Kearney is most globalized economy in Ireland . The International investment in flows and outflows , the involvment of goverment in International organizations the volum of communication between sitizens and firms and the rest of the world and International flows of technology. Irland-s standing high is due, in part, to its rapid integration into the European Union wich greatly expended its International trade and investment flows. Everybody dosnt like globalization. They fear it. Because it causes change and change can cause Hardship. U.S Domestic production consumed at home 82% and Exports 18%.
solicitor-advokaat vicar-cikaar nursery nurse-lasteaiakasvataja dexterity-osavus miner police officer-mendid construction worker journalist pilot prosin officer advertising people dentist actor politican doctor taxman nurse,midwife fireman musician teacher personnel officer social worker manger marketing press officer professional footballer salesman stockbroker busdriver psycholoogist publisher diplomat farmer solder vet covil servant accountant engineer estate agent hairddresser local goverment officer secretary solicitor postman statician lab techinian banker computer specialist occupational therpaist linguist beauty therapist vicar astronomer nursery nurse museum worker liberarian ------------------------------------- Job advertisement-tkuulutus letter of application-avaldus to require-nuda requirement-nue include-sisaldama ability to work on your own good skills-head oskused expirence-kogemused an asset-eelis v soodumus. salary/average-palk/keskmine
• When the EEC became the European Union (EU) in 1992, the UK was one of the 12 founding members Politics • The United Kingdom is a unitary state under a constitutional monarchy • Queen Elizabeth II is the head of state of the UK as well as monarch of fifteen other independent Commonwealth countries • The monarch has “the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, and the right to warn” Goverment • The UK has a parliamentary government based on the Westminster system that has been emulated around the world: a legacy of the British Empire • The parliament meets in the Palace of Westminster and has two houses: an elected House of Commons and an appointed House of Lords • All bills passed are given Royal Assent before becoming law • Uk`s head of government is the Prime Minsiter
fabrication, wood and paper products. Natural resources: natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold, limestone Government & economy: New Zealand is a constitutional monarchy with a parlamentary democracy. The House of Representatives - with 120 members an 5 seats for Maoris. Queen Elizabeth is Queen of New Zealand and is represented as head of state by the Governorgeneral. Free education and medical healthcare for children and adult alike are part of the Goverment social platforms. Economy has traditionally been based on exports. Biggest cities: Although agriculture is important to the New Zealand economy, most New Zealanders live in cities. Of our 3.65 million population almost three quarters live in urban areas. Auckland is the largest city while Wellington is the country's capital city. Greater Auckland contains almost one quarter of the country's population. The largest cities are: Auckland, Manukau, North Shore, Wellington, Christchurch, Dunedin,
world, offering services like e-elections, e-healthcare, e-school, etc to make people lives more simple and convenient. For example in 2014 Estonia became also the very first country to offer e-Residency digital citizenship. For using the services, people have the ID card which is the key to almost every innovative e-service in Estonia. Estonia’s aim has been to be modernized and innovative country and that is why the goverment has not hesitated to increase the expenditures of innovation by a considerable amount. Moreover, the Internet in Estonia has one of the highest penetration rates in the world. According to Statistics Estonia, in the first quarter of 2010, 75% out of 1.34 million people in the country used the Internet.That is due good Internet connection both computer and mobile basis – Estonia has Internet connection available even in forests. For example, if Belgium’s network has the 3G
või tüübist. ITIL ITIL on protsessiraamistik, mis pakub süstemaatilist lähenemist IT-teenuste kvaliteetsele haldusele ettevõttes. ITIL keskendub IT-teenuste halduse pidavale mõõtlmisele ja arengule, et tagada äri poole ja kliendi rahulolu. ITIL kirjeldab, kuidas korraldada ettevõtte töö nii, et ettevõte oleks võimeline pakkuma kvaliteetset teenuste haldust. ITILi ajalugu ITILi omanikuks on OGC (Office of Goverment Commerce) ja see koosneb mitmest seeriast raamatutest, mis hõlmavad kvaliteetsete IT teenusete osutamist. 4 Esimene versioon avaldati aastal 1989 ning täiendatud versioon (ver 2) ilmus 2001. aastal. 2007.aastal avaldati ITILi kolmas versioon, mis koosneb viiest raamatust, mis hõlmavad teenuse elutsüklit: Teenuse strateegia (Servise Strategy); Teenuse kavandamine (Service Design); Teenuse haldus (Service Operation);
1.Sissejuhatus majandusmajandusse ja makroökonoomikasse Sissetulekute meetod SKP = W + rt + r + Π + D + Ti W- töötasu koos sots.maksuga (wages) Rt- on renditulud (rental income), r-on netointressitulud (net interest income), Π- on kasum (profit), D -on amortisatsioon (põhivara kulum, depreciation), Ti-on kaudsed netomaksud (indirect taxes). Tarbimise meetod e kulutuste meetod SKP = C + I + G + X – M C( consumption)-eratarbimiskulutused e majapidamiste kulutused I(investments)- eraettevõtete investeeringud (inv põhivarasse s.o. masinad,seadmed,ehitised ja kaubavarudesse) G(goverment expenditures)-avaliku sektori lõpptarbimiskulutused X-M (exports-imports)-netoeksport SPP(sissemajanduse puhasprodukt)=SKP-D RKP(rahvuslik koguprodukt)= SKP + Yf Yf – esmane netosissetulek välismaalt (net factor income from abroad) GNDI - kasutada olev kogurahvatulu (GNDI – gross national disposable income) GNDI = RKP + TRf TRf – net...
...............................täishõive kogutoodang 204. Future value ...................................................üksiksumma tulevane väärtus 205. Game theory ..................................................mänguteooria 206. GDP (gross domestic product) ......................SKT, SKP 207. Generic term ..................................................üldnimetus 208. Good labour relations ..................................... head töösuhted 209. Goverment spending ......................................avaliku sektori kulutused 210. Governmental intervention ............................riiklik sekkumine 211. Gross profit margin ........................................kogukasum 212. Household ......................................................majapidamine 213. Human capital ................................................. inimkapital 214. Image .............................................................maine, reputatsioon 215
It is the eight largest city in Europe. Most Finns speak Finnish. The second language is Swedish. Finland is rated the sixth most peaceful country in the World. In Finland there are more than 60000 lakes. Capital: Helsinki Area: 338145km2 Population: 5200000 Language: Finnish, Swedish Currency: Euro (EUR) Goverment: Parliamentary republic President: Tarja Halonen Prime Minister: Matti Vanhanen 1 Nature and geography Finland is a country of thousands of lakes and islands; 187,888 lakes (larger than 500 m²) and 179,584 islands to be precise. One of these lakes, Saimaa, is the fifth largest in Europe
parlamendi kontrollija kuna parlament pole enam raamidesse sunnitud institutsioon.) Nii konservatiividele kui ka tööerakonnale on kasulik omada peaministrit kui parteide süs kontro ja hoidijat ja omaenda partei tugevakäelist juhti . Väga slge peaministri sidumine pol part süs. · UK valimissüsteem General elections (House of Commons) - first-past-the-post system (majoritarian) Positive features: - `winner takes it all', single-party governments, no coalitions - goverment usually has large parliamentary majorities (150-200 seats more than opposition) - clear link to MP's constituency 20 saj briti poliitika on siiani polariseerunud üh pol , süs kus on kaks omavahel eraldiseisvad jõudu , kus kasut majoritaarset valimissüs toob kuni 20 saj lõpuni kaasa olukorra , kus parl valimise võitnud erakond saab ühtlai ka alamkojas vajaliku suure häälteenamuse, mis on piisav selleks, et üksinda valitseda. Annab peaministrile suure võimu partei ja parlamendi üle
no doubt, by the mysterious daily production of the information and by the aura of sorcery and the occult that has always enveloped cryptology, he called it MAGIC. When Bryant had finished, Kramer sent S.I.S. its seven copies, and at 8 o'clock took a copy to his superior, Captain Arthur H. McCollum, head of the Far Eastern Section of the Office of Naval Intelligence. From: Tokyo To: Washington December 7, 1941 Purple (Urgent - Very Important) #907. To be handled in goverment code. Re: my #902a. Will the Ambaagador please submit to the United States Government (If possible to the Secretary of State) our reply to the United States at 1:00 p.m. on the 7th, your time. a - JD-1:7143 - text of Japanese reply. MAGIC'S solution of the Japanese one o'clock delivery message He then busied himself in his office, working on intercepted traffic, until 9:30, when he left to deliver the 14th part of Tokyo's reply to
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