Gestures Gestures A gesture is a form of non-verbal communication in which visible bodily actions communicate conventionalized particular messages, either in place of speech or together and in parallel with spoken words. Gestures include movement of the hands, face, or other parts of the body. Examples Hands on knees: indicates readiness. Hands on hips: indicates impatience. Lock your hands behind your back: indicates self-control. Locked hands behind head: states confidence. Sitting with a leg over the arm of the chair: suggests indifference. Legs and feet pointed in a particular direction: the direction where more interest is felt. Crossed arms: indicates submissiveness.
Body Talk of Estonians Showing anger · Lifted eyebrows · Wrinkled forehead · Narrowed mouth or clenched teeth · Hardened gaze · Folded arms Showing joy · Big smile · Raised eyebrows · Leaned head · Legs crossed · Arms open · Touching other person Showing worry · Head lowered · Hand touching the forehead · Eyes closed or narrowed · Body crooked · Steady gaze Showing regret · Sad look · Head leaned on hands · Sight pointed down · Crooked pose Showing annoyance · Mouth straight or open · Rolling eyes or eyes wide open · Wrinkled eyebrows Showing sorrow · Red eyes - tears · Eyes pointed to one place · Face cowered with hands · Head lowered · Twisted pose ·...
Non-verbal communication Ursula Potivar Showing ANGER Angry people may have clenched fists and they usually point their fingers. Anger moves people to fight or attack. In anger, the closed fists are projected toward the sky or the object of anger. Eyebrow frowns their eyebrows are pushed down in the middle and pulled up at the sides. Nose wrinkle - their nose is pushed up as their brows furrow. Lip corners depressing their lip corners are pulled down to illustrate their dislike. Jaw clinching their jaw muscles tense up, making their teeth clinch and grind. Showing joy When happiness appears on face, the cheeks will be pushed up and their face will simply light up. Happy people have slightly raised eyebrows. They often smile and laugh. Forehead relaxing - their forehead muscles relax, bringing their eyebrows up a little. Eyes smile - the outer corners of their eye...
BODY LANGUAGE Denis Horenzenko What is Body Language? Body Language is the communication of personal feelings, emotions , attitudes(), thoughts through body movements gestures(), postures() , facial expressions, walking styles, positions & distance - either consciously(c) or involuntarily( ) .Its not only your tongue you communicate with but also you speak with your body movements and gestures. The Main Aspects of Body Language Gestures: A gesture is the verbal or non-verbal body movement used to express or emphasize() an idea , an emotion or a state of mind. Body Movements: This includes the head, eyes, eyebrows , lips , neck , shoulders, fingers and so on. One can distinguish() four main kinds of gesticulation(): Emblem, illustrators, regular and self-touching.
The tree model: contrasts visible and hidden culture: the roots- the historical origin of C; the stem- meanings, beliefs, attitudes, values; the branches and leaves- food, clothing, behaviour Communication: is the intentional transmission of ideas from one individual to one or more others. C= the exchange of meaning, involves the sending and receiving of info between a sender and a receiver. C happens through the use of words+ non-verbal factors (eg facial expressions and gestures). Stereotype is a fixed idea or image that many people have of a prticular type of person or thing, but which is not true in reality. The word comes from printing (describes the printing plate used to produce the same image over and over again). Culture shock: is precipitated (caused) by the anxiety that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of our social intercourse. Symptoms: Excessive washing of the hands. Excessive concern over drinking water, food, dishes and bedding
GETTING PHYSICAL Tallinn 2012 "Delivery is more important than content." Arch Lustberg, speech trainer According to wellknown social anthropologist Edward T. Hall, 60% of our communication is nonverbal. That means whenever we stand before an audience, our stance, our posture, our facial expressions, our hand gestures, our whole body dynamic communicate more than our actual spoken words. A stiff, immobile speaker is often a boring and usually ineffective speaker as. It is therefore essential to know how to be physically relaxed, which will allow your actions to complement your words. Before we start, two important definitions: A podium is the raised platform at the
Body language Merilyn Männik 9.B What is body language? Physical behavior Facial expressions etc. Animals and humans Does not have a grammar Body language in Saudi Arabia Meeting: Men and women: ● Shaking hands ● Space ● The nose touch ● Facial expression ● Kissing both cheeks ● Greeting ● Gesture Body language United States ● Greetings ● Personal space ● Acceptable gestures Words/phreses ● Gesture- žest ● Physical behavior- füüsiline käitumine ● Body posture- kehahoiak Questions 1. What is in common between these countries? 2. Is body language to express your feelings? 3. What are the differences between Arab women and men? Used material ● https://prezi.com/n3qr3_fx9fuk/body-language-between-men-and-women-in- saudi-arabia/ ● https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_language ● https://tbell7.wordpress
1982. Lahkub Wynton kvartetist ja asutab oma kvinteti kus osaleb ka tema vend, kuid juba järgmisel aastal ta teeb jälle koostööd Hancockiga ja esineb ansampliga `'V.S.O.P''. Samal aastal saab Wynton ka oma esimese ''Grammy'' preemia. Aasta hiljem saab ta veel 2 ''Grammy'' preemiat, üheaegselt nii klassika kui ka jazzi esitajana. Hiljem on ta saanud veel 6 preemiat. 1980-tel jätkam Marsal oma muusiku karjääri ja kirjutab nii mõnegi laulu. Tema teoste hulgas ka süit «Soul Gestures in Southern Blues», mille ta kirjutas 1988, paljud kammermuusika palad, kinofilmide muusika ja balleti muusika. Nendel aastatel kirjutas ta ka valmis oma oratooriumi ''Veri põldudel'', mille eest ta sai 1997. Aastal preemia. 1994. aastal laskis Marsal lahti oma viimase jazzi septeti, millega ta tegi koostööd alates 1988.aastast, et tegeleda muusika valgustamisega, selleks et noorte tähelepanu muusikale püüda. Marsal esineb palju televisioonis, raadios, annab palju kontserte. Alates 1992
Summary My maded abstract ,what is talking about communication with children.It is mainly for parents and grandparents. Communication with children include: · The words you speak · Your tone and voice - loud, soft, harsh or whispered · Gestures · How you stand · Your facial expressions Every child notices how her/him parens talks with her/him. Usually child responds just the same. Partens should look their bodylanguage to. If you are cheerful then they can recive te message better than the parent is angry. It is better when you are at the same level, when you talk with child. It's bad when you are over the kid, then she/he might not undrestand you or there can be some problems
often pick up the smallest hint of a lapse in attention in the person they are speaking to. And they frequently jump to the conclusion that they are boring or a nuisance - thus compounding any sense of depression or poor self-esteem. A way to learn the secrets of body language is to watch television with the sound turned off and try to interpret what is being said simply from reading body language. You will experience that humans say a lot with their mouth which is contradicted by their body, gestures and other channels of communication. Messages are ambiguous. But a notable feature of the early years of the 21st century is the fact that the body language of different nations is gradually becoming more similar. Thus, a gesture made by someone in (say) South America can often be easily interpreted by people in Russia or Japan. Much of this is due to the effects of TV, which of course shows the same sort of `soap operas' in all parts of the globe. Words and body language
Me and languages. To begin with, language is a congrecation of thoughts and feelings through a system of signals, such as voice sounds, gestures, or written symbols. Communication or language is a process every child learns from birth and during our life we will usually learn many different languages. Due to the fact that both of my parents are Estonians , my mother tongue is Estonian, therefore I can speak and write in it very fluently. I also prefer read the books in Estonian. I know that some people like to do it in some other languages, in English for instance. I am really amused by the Estonian literature
crooked backbone with her on the stage because then people who have visual modality would have understood her better and it also would have emphasized the seriousness of the problem. Furthermore, in my opinion she should have moved more due to the fact that the stage was huge and at the moment she did not fill it up. I might be mistaken but I think it had been a good idea to walk during the time of presentation because then her moves would have also talked for themselves. Despite that her hand gestures were just perfect and she did not seem nervous. To sum up the whole presentation she used some funny words and pointed at her lower back as in the beginning of the presentation. This was used to make people more lively and to let them know that the presentation is about to end. Also she encouraged the audience to move more and told that her life quality has increased greatly due to moving and having meetings while walking. In addition, she used a
If we want to know about flowers hadn't we better listen to botanists than poets? Isn't it apparent that whatever value Landor's poem has is not in its botany? THE NATURE OF LITERATURE: THE IMITATIVE THEORY Art is an imitation of something. Poetics Aristotle (384322B.C.): A form is presented in a substance not natural to it: Michelangelo imitates Moses in stone Shakespeare imitated Caesar in an actor's words and gestures Although no one whistled at Waterloo, one might whistle waterloo. THE IMITATIVE THEORY The imitative instinct is not the artist's private possession A boy can play cops. This natural tendency to imitate is combined, Aristotle says, with a tendency toward rhythm or pattern, and the result can be a work of art. In its simplest form the imitative theory appeals to the naive " How lifelike that wax apple is!" "How like a Frenchman that actor looks!"
Communication Style Estonians mean what they say and do what they say they will do. They expect foreign businesspeople to keep their word. Failing to do so can cause irreparable harm to a business relationship. They are generally polite and courteous speakers. Estonians are somewhat pragmatic and reserved, especially in the early stages of developing a business relationship. Estonians are not emotive speakers. If you are from a culture where hand gestures are robust, you may wish to moderate them to conform to local practices. Soft voices are the norm. If you have a booming voice, you may wish to moderate it when conducting business with Estonians. Estonians do not always respond to what has been said, especially if they are uncomfortable with the subject or if they need more time to organize their thoughts. Although they are direct communicators, Estonians temper their directness in order to protect the feelings of all concerned.
They all have their own reasons and ways how and why they’re doing it. Some of us do it to entertain others and themselves, some are doing it as an art form. There’s people, who are communicaiting by dancing and those who work out or even meditate by doing it. In my case, I’m doing it because of all the above. [2] What is „A Dance“? Dance is the art of movement of the body, usually rhythmically and to music, using prescribed or improvised steps and gestures. "A dance" is any one prescribed sequence of such movements, or the music to which it is performed, or an event at which it takes place. It can be categorized and described in various ways. Still there’s many generic similarities in dances from many different times and places. Theatrical dance, also called performance or concert dance, is intended primarily as a spectacle, usually a performance upon a stage by virtuoso dancers. It often tells a story,
cards only at the very end. Ivan The terrible by Sergei Eisenstein is a biographical/historical film. Sergei Eisenstein was the one who created a feeling of illusion,projected trilogy documenting the life and times of the notorious 16th century czar, appeared to great acclaim within the Soviet Union. The actors perform in an exaggerated, often halting style that often brings to mind a combination of silent film, combination of theater and ballet. Close-ups of actors whose gestures of rage gives them the appearance of statues. Eisenstein creates a drawing light, shot of a downstairs to create a victorious feeling. Strong backlight behind the protagonists creates hallows, counter light gives reflection. High key lighting and fill lighting is represented. In frame the movement is create for the feeling of a depth. Panoramic view and most of the movements in diagonal, which creates infinity. silhouette on the backround and atmosphere is tragic,
and see French Joe. French Joe was 93 years old and lived in a hospital for last two years, not because he was ill, but because he was old and poor. He was in really big flannel pyjamas, but he was a little shrivelled man with bright eyes. He was a Corsican, but he had dwelt so many years among english-speaking people that he couldn't speak his native language accurately. He used English words with French terminations. Joe talked very quickly and with wide gestures and his voice was mostly clear and strong, but sometimes it faded away like a sound from the grave. His real name was Joseph de Paoli, he was a nobleman and a gentleman. He was in the same family with Boswell's Johnson, but he had never read Boswell or any books. Napoleon Boaparte was his relative. Joseph had entered the French army in 1851, which was 71 years ago. As a lieutenant of artillery like his cousin Bonaparte, he had fought the Russians in the Crimea and also as a captain in the
Jamal is completely different to Prem as Jamal is a very honest, loyal and friendly person. When he talks to Prem he tries to just give him short answers like "yes", "no" and "I don't know". This shows the type of person Jamal is as he is a very calm minded guy who tries to get nothing from coming in his way. This also shows that Jamal tries to not focus on Prem but focuses more on trying to get to Lakita. The use of gesture in this film clearly shows the conflict between Prem and Jamal. The gestures that Prem uses makes it look like he is at home on the set of "Who Wants to Be A Millionaire", especially when he leans back and casually swivels round to address the audience. Boyle tries to show the audience that Prem has Jamal at his fingertips. Flashbacks are used by Boyle to show the back-story of Jamal's journey to get on the game show. Each time Jamal is asked a question, the audience is shown a flashback to show how Jamal knows the answer
Christmas is a deeply religious holiday in Spain. The country's patron saint is the Virgin Mary and the Christmas season officially begins December 8, the feast of the Immaculate Conception. It is celebrated each year in front of the great Gothic cathedral in Seville with a ceremony called los Seises or the "dance of six." Oddly, the elaborate ritual dance is now performed by not six but ten elaborately costumed boys. It is a series of precise movements and gestures and is said to be quite moving and beautiful. Christmas Eve is known as Nochebuena or "the Good Night." It is a time for family members to gather together to rejoice and feast around the Nativity scenes that are present in nearly every home. A traditional Christmas treat is turron, a kind of almond candy. December 28 is the feast of the Holy Innocents. Young boys of a town or village light bonfires and one of them acts as the mayor who orders townspeople to perform civic chores
art. She was self-taught. She often painted her figure groups from above, objects run out of the edges of the composition (similar to photography). She also displayed the theme of woman-and-child and with warmth and tenderness. Winslow Homer (late-C19). He is considered the most "American" of American artists. He worked as an illustrator before painting. His technique is comparable to Impressionism in its simplicity. He told stories, displayed multiple figures in scenes, captured gestures and characterized individuals. He had a feeling for light. He was also influenced by photography. Later in his career he turned to watercolors. Among his themes are pleasant holiday activities, blacks, heroism, seascape, adventure pictures and battle of the elements. Thomas Eakins (late-C19). He painted in the mold of both the American style and the luminist style. He painted outdoor sporting pictures and indoor genre pictures and portraits
art. She was self-taught. She often painted her figure groups from above, objects run out of the edges of the composition (similar to photography). She also displayed the theme of woman-and-child and with warmth and tenderness. Winslow Homer (late-C19). He is considered the most "American" of American artists. He worked as an illustrator before painting. His technique is comparable to Impressionism in its simplicity. He told stories, displayed multiple figures in scenes, captured gestures and characterized individuals. He had a feeling for light. He was also influenced by photography. Later in his career he turned to watercolors. Among his themes are pleasant holiday activities, blacks, heroism, seascape, adventure pictures and battle of the elements. Thomas Eakins (late-C19). He painted in the mold of both the American style and the luminist style. He painted outdoor sporting pictures and indoor genre pictures and portraits
reading. In the investigation was Kuressaare Gymnaasium`s 2 tenth grade. To fulfil the purpose of the research, the author carried out a survey in 60 students, of whom 34 were girls and 26 were boys. The survey was conducted in the form of a paper form on the 24th of March 2009. Respondents were 16 - 17 years old students. The author became aware of the questionnaires that: · the students know the meanings of the gestures · research hypothesis: women know how to read body language better than men, more than half of the respondents agreed · students know quite a lot of cultural differences between the gestures · students know much more about the body language than the author thought Author of the study became aware that the students know quite a lot of body language, and that the girls are more aware of the details of human body language. 31
effects can be achieved, will provide children with freedom to choose whatever systems may best serve their purposes and needs in different times in their lives. It is important to note that especially in the early childhood years children's pictorial intentions may have little to do with creating a picture meeting the modernist standards of "child art". Their graphic activity is often just one component of a semiotic process in which sounds, gestures, and words carry a significant portion of meaning. In this context, a teacher's ability to accept these images as active happenings rather than as objects to be posted on a day care or primary classroom walls may help children to understand the value of this unique multimodal system of representation and see it as alternative to other pictorial efforts where, in conformity with the deep- rooted tradition of Western art, images are supposed to stand on their own.
peopled by motley (kirev) cast of characters, ending in London. Brought to novels vivid narrative technique and wide knowledge of the ways of the world. Paints mid-Georgian society. Laurence Sterne: A sentimental Journey – fictionalised account od Sterne’s travels in Italy and France. Tristram Shandy – a gloriously chaotic yet great comic work with a mastery of the realistic presentation of fleeting thoughts, feelings and gestures, flexible handling of time which prefigures the break with the tyranny of chronology which came in the 20th C. Tobias Smollett: wrote seemingly traditional novels. Concentrated on picaresque novels, low-born character would go through endless series of adventures. The Adventures of Ferdinand Count Fanthom, The Adventures of Roderick Random. Goldsmith: In one generation novel from being a narrative of adventure to exploring man’s inner life. 26
Eeldused sotsiaalseks arenguks vastsündinul · Nägemismeel Robert Fantz (1965): visuaalse eelistuse meetod Fantz (1961): vastsündinud eelistavad vaadata näosarnast mustrit Bushnell, Sai ja Mullin (1989): kas imikud eelistavad ema vaadata? Vastsündinute jäljendusoskus · Maratos (1973) The origin and development of imitation in the first six month of life · Meltzoff ja Moore (1977) The imitation of facial and manual gestures by human neonates · Nagy & Molnar (2004) Homo imitans or homo provocans? Human imprinting model of neonatal imitation Jäljendamine · Meltzoff ja Moore (1977): imikud imiteerivad keele näitamist, suu avamist ja huulte prunditamist
an interlocutor (). The written variety presupposes the absence of an interlocutor. The spoken language is maintained in the form of a dialogue, the written in the form of a monologue. The spoken language has an advantage over the written because in spoken the human voice comes into play, and this powerful means of modulating the utterance, as all kinds of gestures, which, together with the intonation, give additional information. Written language has to produce an enlarged representation of the communication in order to be explicit () enough. But it is the written variety of language with its careful organization and deliberate choice of words and constructions that can have political, cultural, and educational influence on a wide public.
presence of an interlocutor (). The written variety presupposes the absence of an interlocutor. The spoken language is maintained in the form of a dialogue, the written in the form of a monologue. The spoken language has an advantage over the written because in spoken the human voice comes into play, and this powerful means of modulating the utterance, as all kinds of gestures, which, together with the intonation, give additional information. Written language has to produce an enlarged representation of the communication in order to be explicit () enough. But it is the written variety of language with its careful organization and deliberate choice of words and constructions that can have political, cultural, and educational influence on a wide public. FGI 1081 Stylistics (I
Her mood will needs be pitied. QUEEN GERTRUDE What would she have? Gentleman She speaks much of her father; says she hears There's tricks i' the world; and hems, and beats her heart; Spurns enviously at straws; speaks things in doubt, That carry but half sense: her speech is nothing, Yet the unshaped use of it doth move The hearers to collection; they aim at it, And botch the words up fit to their own thoughts; Which, as her winks, and nods, and gestures yield them, Indeed would make one think there might be thought, Though nothing sure, yet much unhappily. HORATIO 'Twere good she were spoken with; for she may strew Dangerous conjectures in ill-breeding minds. QUEEN GERTRUDE Let her come in. Exit HORATIO 141 To my sick soul, as sin's true nature is, Each toy seems prologue to some great amiss: So full of artless jealousy is guilt,
By controlling music and lighting as the audience enters the space, and consciously directing such details as the attitudes and costumes of the ushers, a specific mood can be created. T h e audience can be put in the ideal frame of mind for the experience they will share, prepared for comedy, romance, horror, drama, or whatever effect you wish to create. Oral storytellers begin their tales with ritualized phrases ("Once upon a t i m e " ) and personalized gestures to get the attention of the audience. These signals can cue the listeners to the funny, sad, or ironic mood of the story they will hear. 84 T H E ORDINARY W O R L D Today many elements go into making those first impressions before the book or the movie ticket is bought; the title, the book cover art, publicity and advertising, posters and trailers, and so forth
Perhaps the process of reshaping and transforming the whole is a much more complicated process. His treatment of details is in miniature, lacking extension in thought and breadth. Joining several smaller phrases has shaped the matter-of-fact pace. The Third Symphony sounds atonal in a specific way, there are quite a number of tonal moments, also “pure” chords, mostly shadowed by dissonance, yet Rääts is avoiding tonal centres. Harmony is directed as if by intuition, some gestures from Prokofiev’s idiom may be detected. Polyphony is used mostly in the shape of the linear and contrasting subsidiary lines. In the score oboes are left out, the alto saxophone is added. The basic group is made up of strings, playing nearly all the time. The ground pillars are quarter and eight notes. Complicated rhythmic patterns are absent; they simply are not adjustable to the style. So the entire metric picture is somewhat stiff
the argument that I hadn't finished what I'd come to the Crossfire to do, but I knew I'd kick myself for it later. How many times was I going to make an ass of myself in one day? "Enough," I scolded myself under my breath. "Moving on." Horns blared as one cab darted in front of another with only inches to spare and then slammed on the brakes as daring pedestrians stepped into the intersection seconds before the light changed. Shouting ensued, a barrage of expletives and hand gestures that didn't carry real anger behind them. In seconds all the parties would forget the exchange, which was just one beat in the natural tempo of the city. As I melded into the flow of foot traffic and set off toward the gym, a smile teased my mouth. Ah, New York, I thought, feeling settled again. You rock. I'd planned on warming up on a treadmill, then capping off the hour with a few of the
] The cipher designer chooses a system for his 'move.' Then the cryptanalyst is informed of this choice and chooses a method of analysis. The 'value' of the play is the average work required to break a cryptogram in the system by the method chosen." Cryptology is, by definition, a social activity, and so it may be examined from a sociological point of view. It is secret communication, and communication is perhaps man's most complex and varied activity. It encompasses not just words but gestures, facial expressions, tone of voice, even silence. A glance can express a tale more sweetly than a rhyme. Basically, all forms of communication are sets of agreements that certain sounds or signs or symbols shall stand for certain things. One must be a party to these preconcerted rules if one wants to communicate. But all forms of communication are not at all times and all places known. Those who happen to know one system that others around them do not can use it for secret communication
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