MASCOT: CLOWN RONALD MCDONALD Types Of restaurants COUNTER SERVICE INDOOR SEATING DRIVETHROUGH OUTDOOR SEATING ( DRIVETHRU, AUTOMAC, PAY AND DRIVE OR ,,MCDRIVE" AS IT IS KNOW IN MANY COUNTRIES Money REVENUE: US$ 22.6 BILLION OPERATING INCOME: US$ 6.51 BILLION NET INCOME: US$ 4.31 BILLION TOTAL ASSETS: US$ 29.2 BILLION TOTAL EQUITY: US$ 13.2 billion PRODUCTS HAMBURGERS VARIOUS TYPES OF CHICKEN SANDWICHES FRENCH FRIES SOFT DRINKS BREAKFAST DESSERTS SALADS VEGETARIAN WRAPS Chicken nuggets Company in estonia 9 RESTAURANTS: TALLINN (6), TARTU (1), PÄRNU ( 1), NARVA (1) COSTUMERS: 3 MILLION EMPLOYEES: ~470 MAIN COMPETITOR: HESBURGER Products/producers PRODUCT PRODUCER beef/poultry Esca Food Solutions Bread FSB Piekarnie
Dear Alice, Date: I received your nice letter and I understood that you're interested in healthy lifstyle. If you want to start, I suggest to start checking what you eat. You should eat a lot of fruits, fresh vegetables and "green stuff", because fresh food contains most of the necessary vitamins. I don't forbid you from anything, but I think you should avoid fries, hamburgers, potato chips and sweets. Did you know, that it is important to eat everything you like, but in the right amount - not too much and not too little? It is not good for you to think too much about your weight, it is too stressful. Just have whatever you like, but control yourself - veggies instead of fries, etc. A good workout is the second most important thing in leading a healthy lifstyle. I suggest you to go jogging, it is pleasant and at the same time, cheap
from cafes, restaurants dont have to carry nutritional information and so opting for the healthiest option might not always be abvious or easy. However, with some knownledge and thought, eating out can be enjoyable and healthy. Sometimes i like eating out with friends. Eating out with friends is the way to talking about our school day. I like our talkings beyond school. We always eat our favorite place, Hesburger. Its not healthy eatery, but we like it. There we always order hamburger, french fries and something drink. French fries are very unguinous and this is not good. Drinks are to saccharine. When i go out with my parents, we always go health food restaurant. There i order root vegetable soup and juice. Sometimes me order afters too. Hesburger and health food restaurant are very different, one is healthful and one is unhealthy. In general we should all eat a wide variety of nutritious foods, plenty of breads and
On the one hand, there are definitely some good sides to fast food. First of all, buying a TV dinner saves time. After a hard day at work, you will be probably very hungry and there is nothing better than getting a ready meal. You don’t have to buy the ingredients on the dish and waste time for cooking. Furthermore, fast food is cheaper. If you live alone, it is usually cheaper to buy a meal for one at the supermarket. Also, certain junk foods like burgers and fries are notoriously cheap. On the other hand, junk food contains more fat, salt and calories. Many junk food restaurants increase the fat content in items even further by using cooking methods such as deep frying in saturated oils. Ground beef patties are cooked on a frying pan surface covered with butter or other saturated and unhealthy oils like lard or cottonseed oils. Consuming too much salt can contribute to high blood pressure, water retention and obesity
Mükoloogia eksam 18.mai 2015 1. Sissejuhatus mükoloogiasse. Mükoloogia seeneteadus on seeni uuriv teadusharu. Jäämees elas umbes 5000 aasta tagasi. Ta kasutas seeni: kasekäsn, tuletael. Keskaegsed teadmised seentest: - seened ei ole iseseisvad organismid, nad on pigem taimede ja pinnase eritised - seened on mürgised kui nad kasvavad mürkmadude lähedal Persoon - termini ,,mükoloogia" looja. Fries - laiahaardeline seente süsteem. Bary - eksperimentaalne mükoloogia. Seente ontogenees. Seente morfoloogia. Kniep - tähtis panus seente seksuaalsuse ja geneetika uurimisel. Flemming - penitsilliini avastaja. Seente vanimate tõepäraste leidude vanus ulatub üle 500 milj. aasta. Kirjeldatud ca. 100 000 liiki, Eestist teda üle 6000 liigi. 2. Seente iseloomustus. Seened on üks eukarüootsete organismide riikidest. Seeneriiki eristatakse taimeriigist ja loomariigist. Erinevus on näiteks selles, et seentel koosneb rakukes...
us. Then, when we had waited for a long time a young girl came to us and asked us if we had a table booked, we answered that we did not and so we were given the menus and lead to available seatings. When we had decided what to have there was once again no-one to serve us and when the waitress finally showed up she could not answer our questions about the specifics of the menu. Finally we came to a conclusion that I would take the french fries, but without jalapeno, which I especially accentuated. After 15 minutes of more waiting the dishes arrived, but there was still jalapeno in my food. I was really disappointed and took the dish back, saying it was not what I ordered. The waitress looked a me poshly and did not even apologise, but just took the dish and went into the kitchen. After 5 minutes she returned and gave me the dish, this time without jalapeno and left. After I had eated for a while I suddenly
locations. The capital requirements involved in opening up a non-franchised fast food restaurant are relatively low. Restaurants with much higher sit-in ratios, where customers tend to sit and have their orders brought to them in a seemingly more upscale atmosphere, may be known in some areas as fast casual restaurants. Variants Although fast food often brings to mind traditional American fast food such as hamburgers and fries, there are many other forms of fast food that enjoy widespread popularity in the West. Chinese takeaways/takeout restaurants are particularly popular. They normally offer a wide variety of Asian food (not always Chinese), which has normally been fried. Most options are some form of noodles, rice, or meat. In some cases, the food is presented as a smörgåsbord, sometimes self service. The customer chooses the size of the container they wish to buy, and
Fish and chips Fish and chips is a hot dish of English origin, consisting of battered fish, commonly Atlantic cod or haddock, and deep-fried chips. It is a common takeaway food. The dish became popular in wider circles in London and South East England in the middle of the 19th century. Joseph Malin opened the first recorded combined fish-and-chip shop in London in 1860. Fish and chips traditionally wrapped in white paper or newspaper.Fish and chips is easy to make in home too.Chips are usally long friece fries or sliced chips.To make fish and chips you need: Atlantic Cod or Haddock Some beaking soda Vinegar Water Flour Batt er
kust paadiga sisenetakse, on vaid 1m kõrgune. Ajalugu. Sinine Grott oli avastatud juba roomlaste poolt, mida tõendavad sealt leitud antiiksed kujud. Kohalikud elanikud nimetasid Grotti lähedalasuva sadamakoha Gradola nimega, kuid koopas käimist välditi. Väidetavalt olla seal elanud nõiad ja koletised. Sinise Koopa ilu kirjeldasid 1826.a. Saksa kirjanik August Kopisch ja tema sõber Ernst Fries, kes sinna sisse ujudes uskusid, et olid avastanud seniteadmata
Healthier than ever before! When I start thinking about healthy way of life, first thing that comes in my mind is cabbages and carrots. But healthy lifestyle contains more than that. Ofcourse it is very important to eat well, but in the same time it is essential to do diffrent kind of exercises and have basic knowledges about your body. Our grandmothers and grandfathers often complain, that we eat wrong sort of food, like hamburgers and french fries. But I think, it isn`t true. Yes, we eat hamburgers, but not every day. Me myself couldn`t eat a hamburger every day, I will get enough. It seems to me that younger generation appreciate a good work out more than ever more. We like to relax by doing exercises and fitting our body. It gives a lot of energy. In my opinion we are going to be a very healthy generation. Mari Saar.
Fast Food Eating fast food has became very common nowadays, because of people's life pace. People are often busy and it is easier to go to a fast food restaurant for few minutes than cook meal at home or wait for your meal at regular restaurant. A typical fast food meal consists of fries, a burger and a soft drink, which contains much calories and fat. Fast Food becomes even more and more popular. Fast food restaurants are found almost everywhere, specially in big cities and crowded places. It is very easy for people to go there. The food is often tasty and available for everyone, because of multitude of the rastaurants and low price of the food. It is very easy to go a fast food drive-in after exhausting day at work or on your way to somewhere. It is also possible to even order the food to your home, if necessary. Fast food is bad for our health if we eat it often. Th...
Report about students eating habits. Most of todays students don't have their proper habits, Fast food can wreak havoc on your health if you aren't careful. Limit stops at fast food restaurants, and when you do go, bypass the French fries and other fried treats. Order salads, sandwiches that don't contained fried or greasy meat, and baked potatoes. Select pizza healthy pizza toppings, such as olives, mushrooms and green peppers. If you must have meat, opt for Canadian bacon, which is much lower in fat than pepperoni. Even college students need a balanced diet of protein, vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates and fats. Eat a variety of vegetables and moderate amounts of protein. Limit fats to the healthier choices, such as olive
Proposal I think our school lunch breakbrake system has gone out of control. There are too many people eating at the same time and canteen workers have to rush all the time, because everyone has to have food on their table. Many people have already stopped eating in the canteen and are buying snacks, hamburgers and Ffrench fries, which has a negative effect on pupils weight and healthiness. School should be the first place for students, where to go eating. We have to wait in the line for 10 minutes and then we have only 10 minutes for eating and together with having no space while having a lunch it makes a big chaos. Even our school chefs have asked us to talk with our teachers to make it reasonable and convenient for everybody. Students and also school canteen workers feel, like they don't have a say in school affairs
Culture of the United States About · The United States is a multicultural nation, home to a wide variety of ethnic groups, traditions, and values. · A side from the now small Native American and Native Hawaiian populations, nearly all Americans or their ancestors immigrated within the past five centuries. · Mainstream American culture is a Western culture largely derived from the traditions of European immigrants with influences from many other sources, such as traditions brought by slaves from Africa. Food · Slow-cooked pork and beef barbecue, crab cakes, potato chips, and chocolat chip cookies are distinctively American styles. · Characteristic dishes (apple pie, fried chicken, pizza, hamburgers, and hot dogs or french fries) · Highly sweetened soft drinks Music · American contemporary music can be heard all over the world, through MTV, Chann...
There are a lot precautions to avoid colds, but not everyone pays attention to. The most common way to avoid them, is to dress according to the weather. When it is windy outside, people should wear something windproof, mostly in early spring and late autumn. In winter the dressing should be warm and layerd. Eating healthy food, doing sports and sleeping normally are also very important actions to stay healthy. Healthy food, for example, is different fruits, vegetables and non-fat soups and fries. Also it's very important to drink herbal teas and eat different berries, like bilberries and cranberries. Sport is neccessary to stay active because it strenghtens the immune system and illnesses do not attack that fast. Sleeping less weakens the immune system as much as wrong dressing and unheathly eating together. That is why it is important to sleep every night about 8 hours. I am sure that if people could pay more attention to avoid colds, they would be more healthy.
glad for it because they are to lazy to make food by themselves.all around the word peole are getting fater and fater everyday. Junk food is available almost in every street corner in the bigger cities around the world. It is a good business because everyone eats it. Because of its good taste it is brought by everyone,major buyers are mostly children.Junk food contains so much chemicals that it is bad for you.Chocolates,burgers,chips,pizzas nd fries are the most spoiled junk foods,they are so full of oil,fat,sugar. But there are some good thing about junk food to,like it can be ordered by internet and by phone.You don`t have to even go out of your house to order.Junk food is easy to warm up,just but it in the microwave and it is ready in minutes. In my case I dont eat much of junk food because I like to keep my health in shape. I really recommend eating food that is made by cooks and by your self because it is more healthier
Fast food . Advantages and disadvantages. I will write about fast food- advantages and disadvantages. Advantages of fast food is that it's made easily and fast. You just go maybe to McDonald's and you buy your meal about 5-8 minutes and your meal is done. You have full stomach and you are happy about 2-4 hours and then you're hungry again. More advantages are that it's so easily available and cheap, you can get it in drive-in and you can order it home. It's good business to let people it that stuff. Disadvantages because people are addicted to it and it has affected their life harshly. And the workers there aren't so polite. There was article that they have been given wrong change back or spit in peoples food. Or they make fries with oil that has been there about 4-8 weeks. And what they offer to people isn't healthy at all. The use only the cheapest ingredients. People think that they it fast food then they don't have to cook at home...
Ettekanne Harilik Kukeseen Harilik kukeseen ehk kantarell (Cantharellus cibarius) on kukeseeneliste sugukonda kukeseene perekonda kuuluv seeneliik. Esimest korda kirjeldas harilikku kukeseent teaduslikult Elias Magnus Fries aastal 1821. Seen kasvab Põhja-Euroopas, Põhja-Ameerikas, näiteks Mehhikos, Aasias, näiteks Himaalajas, ja Aafrikas, näiteks Sambias. Ta kasvab sagedamini okas- ja segametsades. Ta võib mükoriisa moodustada paljude puuliikidega, sagedamini kuuse, männi, tamme ja pöögiga. Ta kasvab niiskes samblas, keset rohtu või varisenud lehti. Oma iseloomuliku kuju, värvi, lõhna ja maitse tõttu on seda teistest seeneliikidest võrdlemisi kerge eristada
Munadid toiduvalmistamises Enam söögiks kasutatavate loomade munandid Pulli munandid Uluki Kalkuni munandid munandid Kasutatakse veel : Täku, oina ja jaanalinnu munandeid. Struktuur ning toiteväärtus Struktuur on keelesarnane, ainult õrnem, meenutab maksa,kanaliha Toiteväärtus 100g kohta Kalorid: 135 Soodium: 171mg Munandid sisaldavad ka testosterooni ning Valgud: 26g Kaalium: 380mgneid ei ole soovitatav süüa regulaarselt. Rasv: 3g Raud: 6% Süsivesikud: 1g Magneesium: 3% Tsink: 13% Koletsterool: 375mg Eeltöötlusest,kuumtöötlusest Munandid peab nahakoti seest puhtalt kätte saama ,et vältida spetsiifilist maitset http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=N-6DPoY2iGU Mune soovitatakse ka eelnevalt pesta Võib asetada mõneks ajaks äädikalahusesse Vajalik on väga terav nuga Võib nii hautada,praadida...
Pizza is probably the most 'healthy' fast food, because it consist different types of food. Fast food is an important contributor to obesity in the America. Futhermore, with obesity come other problems like high blood pressure and heart disease. It is a fact that fast food is more unhealthy than home-cooked meals. Fast food saves more time and money than cooking a meal at home. People can find fast food anywhere, like chips, sandwiches, pizza, hamburgers, French fries, chicken nuggets, tacos. However, by making some smart choices we can definitely minimize the drawbacks of fast food. And what is most important, we only ourselves can choose how bad or good lifestyle we are living and is this the one for TTG 10c Anette-Marie Arula
Deadmau5 is a famous DJ from Canada Nature Canada has a very various landscape Canada has around 31,700 large lakes Canada is geologically active, having many earthquakes and potentially active volcanoes The national animals in Canada are beaver and canadian horse Culutre and traditions Historically, Canada has been influenced by British, French, and aboriginal cultures and traditions Many Canadians value multiculturalism and see Canada as being inherently multicultural Popular food is French fries with maple syrup National sport is ice hokey Famous sights are Lake Louise, Banff and Montreal Interesting facts Canada is the second largest country in the world Canada is a developed country and one of the wealthiest in the world Youtube video: https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=HfTkZmKK1b 0 Used literature http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada http:// www.famousbirthdays.com/birthplace/canada.htm l http:// en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_national_animals http:// hubpages
Söögiseened Kukeseen Harilik kukeseen ehk karantell on kukeseeneliste sugukonda, kukeseene perekonda kuuluv seeneliik. Kukeseene viljakeha värv ulatub kollasest oranzini, see on lihakas ja sageli lehtrikujuline. Seenekübar ja jalg on kokku kasvanud ning neil pole selget üleminekukohta. Esimest korda kirjeldas harilikku kukeseent teaduslikult Elias Mangus Fries aastal 1821. Seen kasvab Põhja-Ameerikas, Aasias, Aafrikas ja Euroopas. Kukeseened kasvavad igasugustes metsades, arvukamalt aga männi segametsades. Metsast leida ei ole teda iga kord sugugi lihtne, sest tihti, eriti kuivemate ilmadega, jäävad kukeseened sambla alla peitu, nii et vaid väike osa kübaraserva välja paistab. Tavaliselt kasvavad kukeseened pesakonniti. Seente puhastamisel tuleb vältida vett ning seened kuivalt puhtaks harjata, raputada või
Eating habits and health Many people prefer eating fast food to home cooked meals nowadays. A typical fast food meal consists of fries, a burger and a soft drink, which is often rich in saturated fat, preservatives and lacking in essential nutrients. Fast Food becomes even more and more popular. Fast food restaurants are found almost everywhere, especially in big cities and crowded places. It is very easy for people to go there. The food is often tasty and available for everyone, because of multitude of the restaurants and low price of the food. It is very easy
FOOD FOR SPORT Eating right can help energize your workout. What is the best thing to eat before exercising for energy and endurance? You need quality carbs, lean protein, heart-healthy fats, and fluids. Your muscles rely on carbohydrate foods like breads, cereals, pasta, rice, fruits, and vegetables for quick energy. You need protein for your muscles and for your blood cells, which bring nutrients and oxygen to your muscles. You also need fluids, or your body will have a hard time performing at its best. Is there an ideal meal to eat before exercise? There's no one meal that you need to eat before working out. Instead, focus on these 5 things: Low fat Moderate in carbs and protein Low fiber Includes fluids Made up of familiar foods that you tolerate well A grilled chicken sandwich or a slice of cheese pizza might fit the pregame meal description, but stay clear of the fried food (including french ...
paks ja 4-7cm pikk. Eosed on erekollased ja ellipsikujulised. Harilikule kukeseenele on väga sarnased kahvatu kukeseen ja kuld-kukeseenik, millest esimene erineb heledama valkjaskreemi värvi poolest ja teine mittesöödav seen värvuse ja kübara kuju poolest. Kukeseente kulinaarne levik toimus 18. sajandil, kui seda hakati kasutama Prantsuse palee köögis. Teaduslikult kirjeldas seent esimest korda Rootsi mükoloog ja botaanik Elias Magnus Fries 1821. aastal. Kukeseentel arvatakse olevat mitu head omadust. Näiteks kasvajate vastane mõju, immuunsuse stimuleerimine, põletiku leevendamine ja organismis usside vastu võitlemine. Kukeseene muudavad ussikindlaks kibe maitse, eriline lõhn ja putukamürk, mis inimestele on ohutu. Seenes olev aine hinomanoos tapab parasiidid, ümbritseb parasiitide munad ja lahustab nende kestad. Seda kasutatakse Hispaanias basseinis elavate delfiinide ravimisel, sest keemiline ravi kahjustab neid
• Cafeteria St. School • Home Our school lunches cost 15€ for 2 months. If • Events a family is not able to pay the money, then the school will pay it for them. • Admission s Menu Monday: Potato, stake, salad, fruit and water. • School Paper Tuesday: Vegetable soup, yogurt. • Teachers Wednesday: Spaghetti, meatballs, milk, bread. • Contact Thursday: Hamburger, french fries, water. • Cafeteria Friday: Mushroom soup, apple pie, fruit. St. School • Home • Events • Admission s • School Paper • Teachers • Contact • Cafeteria
On November 9th, 1620, the `Mayflower' sighted what is now Cape Cod. Despite seeing land, the crew of the `Mayflower' searched for another month to find somewhere to land. Where they eventually landed was called New Plymouth. On December 25th, after finding a place where the `Mayflower' could be safely anchored, the Pilgrim Fathers began to build the first house for common use. By February 1621, 50% of the Pilgrim Fathers had died as a result of the cold weather and the inadequate housing that they had built for themselves. A Native American called Squanto helped those Pilgrim Fathers who survived the harsh winter. He showed them how to sow maize and how to cultivate the crop. Seeds brought from England were of little use in their new environment. By the summer of 1621, the Pilgrim Fathers had built houses for themselves and had gathered up a small harvest. They were well recovered in health and strength, and had all things in good plen...
This is demonstrated by the fact that a significant number of boys prefered it. Only 30% of girls prefered fast food. This implies that girls are smarter and think more about their health. Vegetables Vegetables is the most popular type of food among the girls. Over 50% of girls prefered vegetables. This shows again that girls are more healthier. According to survey, only 25% of boys chose vegetables.This illustrates that boys prefer to eat hamburgers and french fries. Meat and potatoes Meat and potatoes are popular among the both of them. This is implied by the fact that 49% of boys and 32% of girls chose them. Pasta Pasta is the least popular type of food among the four given choices. This is illustrated by the fact that a small number of girls and only 20% of boys find pasta preferable. Conclusion To sum up, a survey showed that boys like to eat fast food, while girls are healthier and prefer eating vegetables
operations. Depending upon its ownership and executive staff at the time, its responses to these challenges have ranged from a conciliatory dialog with its critics to a more aggressive opposition with questionable tactics and negative consequences. How the company responded to these various issues has drawn praise, scorn, and accusations of political appeasement. The Burger King menu has evolved from a basic offering of burgers, fries, sodas and milkshakes in 1954 to a larger, more diverse set of offerings that includes several variations of chicken, fish, salads and breakfast. The Whopper, a sandwich that has since become Burger King's signature product, was the first major addition to the menu by Mr. McLamore in 1957. Not all introductions have had the success of the Whopper; BK has introduced many products which failed to catch hold in the marketplace. Some products that have failed in the US have
5. How people make choices about where they live? Every person is different. Some people like sun and sea and that kind of person's usually go to live in tropical countries. People must choose the best climate for him. And the work shouldn't be far from home. But it's everybody's own decision what they like or not. ENGLISH SPEAKING COUNTRIES 1. What is your favourite food? I'm quite choosy human. I don't eat many things like mushrooms, carrots, eggs, fish etc. My favourite food is French fries with salad. In general, I like fast food. But fast food is not always the best choice. Fast food is not healthy at all. But I eat fast food only then when I'm in a bigger city, because in Kanepi are no fast food places. 2. Are you particular about what you eat? Why? I don't think so. I don't eat any especial things like prawns, unusual animal meat and so on. My eating choice is quite ordinary. And I think that I don't want to try out any animal meat. I think that it's distasteful. 3
Kübar: lai- kuni lamelehterjas, keskpaigas kinnine, püsivalt sisserullunud hõlmise servaga, kuni 10 cm Voldid: tugevalt arenenud, ristliistakutega, harunenud, pikalt jalale laskuvad Seeneliha: kahvatukollane, paks Jalg: säsiskas, alusel ahenenud, kuni 6x2 cm, puuviljalõhnaga Harilik kukeseen ehk kantarell (Cantharellus cibarius) on kukeseeneliste sugukonda kukeseene perekonda kuuluv seeneliik. Esimest korda kirjeldas harilikku kukeseent teaduslikult Elias Magnus Fries aastal 1821. Seen kasvab Põhja-Euroopas, Põhja-Ameerikas, näiteks Mehhikos, Aasias, näiteks Himaalajas, ja Aafrikas, näiteks Sambias. Ta kasvab sagedamini okas- ja segametsades. Ta võib mükoriisa moodustada paljude puuliikidega, sagedamini kuuse, männi, tamme ja pöögiga. Ta kasvab niiskes samblas, keset rohtu või varisenud lehti. Oma iseloomuliku kuju, värvi, lõhna ja maitse tõttu on seda teistest seeneliikidest võrdlemisi kerge eristada
words include tomato, potato, maize, tobacco, moccasin, and barbeque. Vocabulary changes are not as easily accepted by older people, but young generations often use a mixture of both types of English. There are no borders for songs, films, and books, wich influence the language greatly. Examples of vocabulary difference: British English American English sweets candy sweet shop candy store chemist's drugstore chips French fries biscuit cookie queue line pillar box mailbox trousers pants underground subway flat apartment holiday vacation form grade secondary school highschool ground floor first floor autumn fall petrol gas toilet restroom accelerator gas [pedal], accelerator bonnet hood
Valge kärbseseen Valge kärbseseen (Amanita phalloides ) on noorelt kellukjas-koonusjas ja sisserullunud servaga ja valge värvusega, vanalt aga kumer ja lamedam ning keskelt kahvatukollakas. Teda kutsutakse ka destroying angel ehk siis hävitus ingel. Jala pikkuseks on 8-15 cm ja üleni kaetud vatjate ebemetega. Teda võib leida okas- ja segametsades, eriti varjuküllastes kuusikutest ja on levinud üle kogu Eesti. Esimese valge kärbseseene leidis ja kirjeldas Elias Magnus Fries Rootsist. Nagu ka eespool öeldud on valge kärbseseen surmavalt mürgine ja mürgisus ei kao ka kupatamisel. Valge kärbseseen pidi olema toore kartuli lõhnaga. Roheline kärbseseen Roheline kärbseseen (Amanita phalloides) noorelt kellukjas-koonusjas ning värvitoonilt hallikas-kollakasroheline või oliivroheline, vanalt kumer või lame ning üleni kollakas- pruunikas. Jalg on 15 cm kõrgune ning silindriline. Peamiselt võib teda leida laialehelistest
seeneriiki kuuluvad organismid, sh. lihheniseerunud seened e. samblikud 3. sinivetikad e. tsüanobakterid Binaarne nomenklatuur Võttis kasutusele Karl von Linné Liiginimi koosneb alati kahest sõnast ◦ Esimene nimetus tähistab perekonna kuuluvust, alati suure tähega ◦ Teine nimetus on liiginimi ja enamasti väikse tähega Enamasti on nime järgi märgitud avastaja ja nimetaja initsiaal või perekonnanimi: ◦ L. – Carl Linné ◦ Ach. – Eric Acharius ◦ Fr. – Elias Magnus Fries (1794–1878) ◦ Th. Fr. – Theodor Magnus Fries (1832– 1913) ◦ E.P. Fries – Elias Petrus Fries (1834–1858) Universaalsuse tagamiseks kasutatakse ladina keelt vältimaks segadusi mitmetähenduslikest sõnadest Botaaniline nomenklatuur on alati rangelt binaarne Mitu riiki? Riikide arv Riigid 2 Loomad, taimed=ülejäänud 3 Loomad, seened, taimed=ülejäänud /Loomad, taimed, protistid 4 Loomad, seened, taimed, bakterid/ Loomad, taimed, protistid, bakterid/ Loomad,
1.3.2 Valge kärbseseen Valge kärbseseen (Amanita virosa) on üleni puhasvalge, kübar (kuni 12 cm) noorelt silmapaistvalt 10 koonusjas, hiljem kellukjalt kumer; jalg tihedaltvatjasebemeline, kiirelt kaduva vatjasebemelise rõngaga, alusel avara kotja tupega; kasvab okasmetsades,kaunis sageli, kuid ilmub hulganisti vaid paljude aastate tagant (Raitviir 2005). Esimese valge kärbseseene leidis ja kirjeldas Elias Magnus Fries Rootsist. Nagu ka eespool öeldud on valge kärbseseen surmavalt mürgine ja mürgisus ei kao ka kupatamisel. Valge kärbseseen pidi olema toore kartuli lõhnaga (Kalamees, K., Eesti loodus. 2011/08). Surmavalt mürgist Valget kärbseseent on leitud Austraalias Canberras ja Melbourne linnade lähedalt tammikute alt kasvamas. Austraalias kaunis haruldane, ning levinud üksikutes kohtades. Jaanuaris suri kaks inimest neljast Austraalias, kes olid söönud seda (The Fly Angaric menace, 2005).
Sissejuhatus mükoloogiasse Mükoloogia – seeneteadus Jäämees, Jäämees elas umbes 5000 aasta tagasi Ta kasutas seeni: Piptoporus betulinus-kasekäsn, Fomes fomentarius-tuletael keskaegsed teadmised seentest, -seened ei ole iseseisvad organismid, nad on pigem: -taimede ja pinnase eritised(exanthema) -seened on mürgised kui nad kasvavad mürkmadude lähedal Persoon (1761-1836) kui termini mükoloogia looja, Elias Fries (1794-1876), - Laiahaardeline seente süsteem Anton de Bary (1831-1888) (jt mükoloogia rajajad) - Eksperimentaalne mükoloogia, Seente ontogenees, morfoloogia, füsioloogia Hans Kniep - Tähtis panus seente seksuaalsuse ja geneetika uurimisel Alexander Flemming (1881-1955) penitsilliini avastaja. Seente vanimate tõepäraste leidude vanus ulatub üle 500 milj. aasta. Kirjeldatud ca. 100 000 liiki, Eestist teda üle 7000 liigi. Seente iseloomustus. Tüüpiliselt mitteliikuvad
Vegetarian and vegan diets can be made unhealthy in the absence of whole foods. The same thing goes for the standard diet. Vegans and vegetarians can be just as unhealthy as meat eaters who eat junk food daily. Nowadays there are many options and replacement products for meat and dairy based products, and they’re highly processed in most cases. A vegan can just as easily die of coronary artery disease as a meat eater. One could eat doughnuts for lunch and french fries for dinner. These foods are very high in trans fats which increase the risk of developing heart disease when consumed excessively. It is important to eat everything in moderation and to focus on whole foods, rather than packaged and processed foods, for a plant based diet to offer health benefits. 17 This investigation favours a purely vegan diet over a vegetarian diet. Vegetarians do
EESTI MAAÜLIKOOL VETERINAARMEDITSIINI JA LOOMAKASVATUSE INSTITUUT LOOMAGENEETIKA I OSA LOENGUKONSPEKT ÕPPEAINES VL.0779 ARETUSÕPETUS ÕPPEVAHEND EMÜ ÜLIÕPILASTELE Koostajad: A. Lüpsik E. Orgmets H. Viinalass TARTU 2009 GENEETIKA KUI TEADUS JA SELLE KOHT BIOLOOGIAS Geneetika on teadus organismide pärilikkusest. Mõiste geneetika tuleneb kreeka keelest ja tähendab sünnisse, põlvnemisse või tekkesse puutuvat. Tänapäeval on geneetika kujunenud bioloogia üheks keskseks haruks, sest ta uurib kõikidel organismidel esinevat nähtust pärilikkust ja selle muutumist ning geneetilise informatsiooni edastamise ja realiseerumise seaduspärasusi organismi elutsükli jooksul. Geneetika arengust sõltuvad elusorganismide soovikohase muutmise, valkude biosünteesi kontrolli ja ka...
" "Eva. Damn you." Gideon lifted me, hitching one arm beneath my rear to urge me to wrap my legs around his waist. He kissed me hard on the mouth and nuzzled his nose against mine. "We'll figure it out." "You say that as if it'll be easy." I knew I was high-maintenance and he was obviously going to be the same. "Easy's boring." He carried me over to the bar and set me down on a barstool. He pulled the dome off my place setting and revealed a massive cheeseburger and fries. The meal was still warm, thanks to a heated granite slab beneath the plate. "Yum," I murmured, becoming aware of how hungry I was. Now that we'd talked, my appetite had returned full force. He snapped open my napkin and laid it over my lap with a squeeze to my knee; then he took the seat beside me. "So, how do we do this?" "Well, you pick it up with your hands and put it in your mouth." He shot me a wry look that made me smile. It felt good to smile
Cold frio New novo Old velho Yesterday ontem Today hoje Tomorrow amanhã I need help. Preciso de ajuda Where's __ Street? Onde é a rua __ Do you know...? Você sabe...? Good bom Bad mau Open aberto Closed fechado Mother mãe Father pai Son filho Daughter filha Breakfast pequenoalmoço Lunch almoço Snack lanche Dinner jantar Sandwish sandes Ice Cream gelado Dessert sobremesa Coffee café Tea chá Juice sumo Olives azeitonas French Fries batatas fritas Vegetables legumes Butter manteiga Eggs ovos Bread pão Salad salada Cheese queijo 204 Spoon colher Fork garfo Knife faca Glass/Cup copo Bottle garrafa Wine vinho Beer cerveja Sunday domingo Monday segundafeira Tuesday terçafeira Wednesday quartafeira Thursday quintafeira Friday sextafeira Saturday sábado January janeiro February fevereiro March março April abril May maio June junho
Soybeans Vegetables *Spinach *Mixed vegetables (including broccoli, cauliflower, or any other cruciferous vegetables) *Sauerkraut, kimchee (full explanation of these later in "Damage Control") *Sauerkraut, kimchee (full explanation of these later in "Damage Control") Asparagus Peas Broccoli Green beans Eat as much as you like of the above food items, but keep it simple. Pick three or four meals and repeat them. Almost all restaurants can give you a salad or vegetables in place of french fries, potatoes, or rice. Surprisingly, I have found Mexican food (after swapping out rice for vegetables) to be one of the cuisines most conducive to the Slow- Carb Diet. If you have to pay an extra $13 to substitute at a restaurant, consider it your six- pack tax, the nominal fee you pay to be lean. Most people who go on "low"-carbohydrate diets complain of low energy and quit because they consume insu cient calories. A half-cup of rice is 300 calories, whereas a half-cup of
self and grasping its own tail. He recognized it as a clue to the ring- like structure of the benzene molecule, a critical discovery for our century. Often in your life, you will get a sudden idea or picture that combines several factors into a new synthesis. This can turn out to be a new business idea, such as Ray Kroc had when he observed the mass production methods for cooking hamburgers and french fries developed by the McDonald brothers of San Bernardino. With that insight, he started the 30,000-unit McDonald’s Corporation. ■ YOUR INTELLIGENCES MAKE YOU UNIQUE Your combination of intelligences makes you a potential genius, and also makes you different from anyone else who has ever lived. Think of yourself this way: Imagine that these 10 intelligences are like the
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Handbook of Meat Processing Handbook of Meat Processing Fidel Toldrá EDITOR A John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication Edition first published 2010 © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Blackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007. Blackwell’s publishing program has been merged with Wiley’s global Scientific, Technical, and Medical business to form Wiley-Blackwell. Editorial Office 2121 State Avenue, Ames, Iowa 50014-8300, USA For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book, please see our website at www.wiley.com/ wiley-blackwell. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by Blackwell Publishing, provided that the base fee is paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Cent...
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