PÄRNUMAA KUTSEHARIDUSKESKUS EHITUSVIIMISTLEJA ALUMIINIUM Referaat Juhendaja: Anne Metsmaa Pärnu 2011 AVASTAMISE LUGU 1827. aastal sai välja paistev saksa keemik, hariduselt arst, Friedrich Wohler metalli, mida mitte keegi ei olnud kunagi näinud. Veidi varem sai seda metalli Oersted. Algul eraldas Wohler metalli keemilisest uhendist halli pulbrina, mis peenestamisel omandas metallilise läike. Katsed saada metalli kangina või suurte teradena jäid tulemusteta. Enne kui neid katseid kroonis 1845. aastal edu, kulus 18 aastat püsivaid otsinguid. Wohler sai uut metalli nööpnõela pea suuruste teradena. Väliselt oli ta sarnane hõbedaga, kuid erinevalt viimasest erakordselt kerge, 4 korda kergem hõbedast, 3,5 korda kergem vasest ja peaa...
Some of the things you will learn in THE CODEBREAKERS • How secret Japanese messages were decoded in Washington hours before Pearl Harbor. • How German codebreakers helped usher in the Russian Revolution. • How John F. Kennedy escaped capture in the Pacific because the Japanese failed to solve a simple cipher. • How codebreaking determined a presidential election, convicted an underworld syndicate head, won the battle of Midway, led to cruel Allied defeats in North Africa, and broke up a vast Nazi spy ring. • How one American became the world's most famous codebreaker, and another became the world's greatest. • How codes and codebreakers operate today within the secret agencies of the U.S. and Russia. • And incredibly much more. "For many evenings of gripping reading, no better choice can be made than this book." —Christian Science Monitor THE ...
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