They destroyed the roman towns and formed many kingdoms that were hostile to one another. London fell into ruins. King Egbert united all the small kingdoms and formed one kingdom named Englad. Later king Alfred the Great chose London to be the capital of the country. During the reign of Edward the Confessor Westminster Abbey and the royal palace were built. In 1066 The Normans invaded an William the Conqueror took the British throne as William I. He built a mighty fortess, now known as the white tower. The 14th century was a messy period. In 1337 the Hundred years war against France began. The black death in 1348 took many many lives. Almost half of the city's population. In 1381 the grievances [griivensis] of the lower class exploded into the ,,Peasant's [pesents] revolt". The Hundred Years War was almost immediately followed by the war of roses. It was between two branches of the Royal house York and Lancaster. It was ended by Henry Tudor in 1485
3°C § Makedoonia kõrgeimaks temperatuuriks on loetud 44.5°C ja külmemaiks 31.5°C § Skjopes on keskmiselt 64 vihmast päeva aastas § kõige märjemaks kuuks on oktoober(61 mm) ja kuiveim kuu on august(28 mm) VAATAMISVÄÄRSUSED(skopjes) § Järv Matka (Lake Matka) § Milleeniumi Rist (Millenium Cross) § EmaTheresa Mälestusmaja (Memorial House of Mother Theresa) § Kivisild (The Stone Bridge) § Skopje Kindlus Kale (Skopje Fortess Kale) § Skulptuur Sõdalane Hobusel (Warrior on a horse) VAATAMISVÄÄRSUSED Pildil: Matka järv, Skopjes Pildil: Ema Theresa Mälestusmaja ASEND TURISMI SUURENDAMISEKS § Makedoonial on kokku 14 lennurada, see soodustab turismi arengut, reisimine sinna on lihtne § korralikud maanteed sõitmiseks INIMARENGUINDEKS § Makedoonia kuulub kõrge inimarenguga riikide hulka § positsioonilt 68 (hetkeline) §
the history of the development of Toompea. The Order divided the stronghold into two parts: castrum maius or the Great Castle, and castrum minus or the Small Castle. The Great Castle was located in the place where the Dome Church stands today and it became an episcopal centre. The Small Castle stood in the same place as today’s castle and became the centre of secular power. Immediately after the conquest the Order started to fortify the hill. The first castle- type stone fortess (the Small Castle) was built in the southwestern corner of the hill in 1227-1229, perfectly protected by deep moats and towers. You can see one of them on the south-west corner of the castle -it´s Pikk Hermann – quite a slender (considering the average thickness of the walls – 2,9 m) 49-metre watch-tower from the year 1371. The tower consists of ten internal floors and a viewing platform at the top with a 215-step staircase leading to it.
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