England. It was the second tragedy to hit the city in the space of 12 months. The fire started in Pudding Lane. The fire started in a baker's shop owned by Thomas Farriner who was the king's baker. His maid failed to put out the ovens at the end of the night. Once it started, the fire spread quickly. The city was basically made out of wood and with September following on from the summer, the city was very dry. Strong winds fanned the flames. In 1665, during the plague, the king, Charles II, had fled in London. His plan, in 1666 (he stayed in London and took charge of the operation to save the city) was to create fire-breaks. The heat created by the fire was so great that the lead roof on the old St Paul's Cathedral melted. The actual human casualty rate was remarkably small with possibly only 5 people dying in this fire. The wind that had helped the fire spread, turned on itself and drove the flames back into what
their behalf." Stalin knows country is not enamored of him. National pride, yes; became more robust country, education, minorities rising. Purges had been horrific. Ukrainians still furious after famines 31-33. Old pat and natl imagery, calling to flag, not just hammer and sickle, Great Russian patriotism, Ortho Christian imagery. Old explanations for bad times. Following Battle of Kursk, Ger Army rolled back, 43. SU acquiring old SU territories and more, some rife w antisem, fanned esp by Polish and Romanian interwar regimes. Now have under belts 20 yrs fascism, hyper-natlism, Nazi propaganda. Borders porous. Rebirth of anti-Semitism, almost entirely w/o help from above. Js 10% civilian casualties, 2 mill. SU citizens not in DP camps, mostly killed. Survivors in Auschwitz from all over, but not from SU. SU citizens also spread out over. Some Js survived as partisans, some forged identities as Christians. Major redist in J demo
For example: jump + ed = jumped lift + ed = lifted laugh + ed = laughed look + ed = looked 4 If the verb ends with -e, just add -d. For example: agree + d = agreed hate + d = hated die + d = died live + d = lived 4 Remember these spelling rules: You must double the last letter of some verbs before adding -ed. For example: fan + ed = fanned pat + ed = patted grab + ed = grabbed rip + ed = ripped nod + ed = nodded slam+ ed = slammed 4 Notice that the verbs above are all short verbs of just one syllable. They all end with a consonant such as b, d, m, n, p, t, and have only a single vowel before the consonant. 4 With verbs that end in -y, change the y to i before adding -ed. For example:
You can cancel it in- stantly by saying, “I am responsible!” There are some who say that it is healthy to express the nega- tive emotions of anger, hurt, fear, and doubt. But the fact is that whatever you dwell upon and talk about grows in your reality. A small ccc_tracy_2_18-39.qxd 6/23/03 2:46 PM Page 38 38 ➤ CHANGE YOUR THINKING, CHANGE YOUR LIFE negative experience is like a spark that can be fanned into a blaze by thinking and talking about it. Instead, snuff it out the instant it arises by saying, “I am responsible!” Then look for reasons why you might be responsible.You will always find them. ■ THE TRUE GODS ARRIVE An English poet once wrote, “When the false gods go, the true gods arrive.” When you stop thinking about, talking about, and rehears- ing negative events and the emotions they trigger, the “true gods” of