History of Football
Shang Dynasty China in the 5th century BC, the game's objective being to kick a
leather ball through a hole in a piece of cloth which between two 30 foot poles. The
Tsu'Chu military exercise in 3rd century China was also an interesting elaboration on
this theme; the premise once again being to kick a leather ball through a 30-40
centimetre opening.
As the Tsu'Chu exercise lacked the central team element of today's football, attention
has also been given to the Greek and Roman games of episkyros and Harpastum
respectively. The latter is particularly interesting as a game played on a rectangular
grass surface with a ball roughly equivalent to a softball today.
Medieval football
Despite some signs of the game we love today in the Ancient World, the true
development of football came in Medieval Britain by and large, although there are
signs of equivalents across Europe (the majority of which were exported). Known as