Emigrating. (essay) Moving from one country to another has been a common thing for centuries. However, emigration has both advantages and disadvantages. One the plus side, moving away from your home country can be a really interesting and unforgettable experience and it also broadens your mind. Secondly, you might get a better job. Young people often move away from their homeland, because they think that they might get a better education, if they study in a well-known university. Finally, you can find a lot of new friends. However, for every plus there is a minus. The main disadvantage is that you might start feeling homesick, because you have left all your relatives and friends behind. Culture shock can also be a problem. It might not be so easy to get used to local traditionds and customs. Moreover, the language barrier might be a huge problem. ...
work labour; 40 years (age). 3. Education was made compulsory; prohibition of children's work; the spread of women's wage work; new insurance system. 4. 1-3 children per family; BR- low, DR low, demographic crisis (BR=DR) 5. . 6. Sub-employment (no fulltime jobs, casual labour(juhutöölised]; hidden-employment; marginal population (latin America, not black Africa. Big cities, better future) 7. The balance of migration is the discrepancy between emigration and immigration. Developed countries (EUROPE): started in the 15th c and peaked in the 18th c. 40% is children. Developing countries : the quick demographic explosion didn't start until the 1950s and hasn't stopped to this day. The per cent of children is higher than 60%. 8. Education, contraceptives, society, healthcare, number of women at the right age(vms), possibility of taking abortion. 9. 1. Diseases of heart & blood vessels, 2. Cancer, 3. Accidents,
Many peoples go work abroad , because in Estonia they dont get not enough wage.Estonians can cause difficulties when working abroad, finding the place, and they can be wickedly exploit. The Estonians, who go abroad to work, should remain in their homeland still live. People think about your life and want a better life for yourself, that's why they're going somewhere else in the country and are looking to get a job there. It brings an increase in emigration to Estonia, and it does not bring good to the country. The larger countries where the Estonians are going to work, it is, for example, in Australia, Finland, Sweden, Norway. Why ? Standard of living is higher in these countries than we have in Estonia. There is many times larger than the wages in Estonia, and there are also more comfortable to live in. In particular, are going to go just for young people going abroad to work, since they have a higher chance of getting a better job
Kleiner. Einstein's "miracle year". By 1908, he was recognized as a leading scientist. In 1911, he had calculated that, based on his new theory of general relativity, light from another star would be bent by the Sun's gravity. In 1921, Einstein was awarded the Noble Prize in Physics. Emigration from Germany, World War II and the Manhattan Project In 1933, Einstein decided to emigrate to the United States due to the rise to power of the Nazis under Germany's new chancellor, Adolf Hitler. He took up a position at the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton, New Jersey, an affiliation that lasted until his death in 1955.
POPULATION Influences: demographic transition birth, death economy education urbanization employment migration ethnic-cultural background Demographic transition is a theory according to which all societies start with traditional alternation of generations and they finish with modern alternation of generations (demographic explosion, ageing) TRADITIONAL ALTERNATION OF GENERATIONS -agrarian society -BR is high (10-12 children/3-4 survive) traditions, moral parents hope that their children will suport them in the future no healthcare -DR is high no healthcare epidemics -average age 35-40 THE BEGINNING OF INDUSTRIALIZATION -healthcare -development of economy -education Increase in the living standards. BR remained the same (still high) DR decreased Big amount of children in the society. 18th c. demographic explosion in Europe Factors that lead to the end of dem. explosion: -prohibitions of children's work -women were offered work (wa...
Third level Fourth level Fifth level indian couple on the right About indian emigration There are numerous indian community in USA and in UK. From census who maded in 2009 in UK, showed that 3,7% of the UK population were of indian origin. Foreign indians are not just a workers, a lot of them have a university degree. What I think about India? What I think about India? India is definetly place , where i would like to go. India is definetly place where i would like to go. Its really
jumping and tennis. Dublin has been selected as the European Capital of Sport in 2010. MUSIC Irish Music is the generic term for music that has been created in various genres on the entire island of Ireland. The indigenous(kodumaine) music of the island is termed Irish traditional music. It has remained vibrant through the 20th, and into the 21st century, despite globalising cultural forces. In spite of emigration and a well- developed connection to music influences from Britain and the United States, Irish music has kept many of its traditional aspects and has itself influenced(mõjutama) many forms of music, such as country and roots music in the USA, which in turn have had some influence on modern rock music. It has occasionally(mõnikord) been fused(sulanud) with rock and roll, punk rock and other genres. Some of these fusion artists have attained mainstream success, at home and abroad.
henceforth it should be described as the Republic of Ireland. The state was plagued by poverty and emigration until the mid-1970s. The 1990s saw the beginning of unprecedented economic success, in a phenomenon known as the "Celtic Tiger". By the early 2000s, it had become one of the richest countries (in terms of GDP per capita) in the European Union, moving from being a net recipient of the budget to becoming a net contributor during the next Budget round (2007-13), and from a country of net emigration to one of net immigration. In October 2006, there were talks between Ireland and the U.S. to negotiate a new immigration policy between the two countries, in response to the growth of the Irish economy and desire of many U.S. citizens who sought to move to Ireland for work. Sport Gaelic football, hurling and football are the most popular sports in Ireland.[19] Along with Camogie, Ladies' Gaelic football, handball and rounders, they make up the national sports of Ireland, collectively
remainder in the north-east. The first settlements in Ireland date from 8000 BC. By 200 BC Celtic migration and influence had come to dominate the island. Relatively small scale settlement by both the Vikings and Normans in the Middle Ages gave way to complete English domination by the 1600s. Protestant English rule resulted in the marginalisation of the Catholic majority, although in the north-east, Protestants were in the majority. A famine in the mid-1800s caused deaths and emigration. Following a war of independence, Ireland was split into: the independent Irish Free State and Northern Ireland, which remains a part of the United Kingdom. The Free State left the Commonwealth to become a Republic in 1949. In 1973 both parts of Ireland joined the European Economic Community. The Troubles in Northern Ireland led to much unrest from the late 1960s until the 1990s, which subsided following a peace deal in 1998.
published in 1535 Population: In the 13th cen. The population numbered between 100000 and 200000, but this figure changed as a result of wars, epidemics, migration and famine during the centuries followed; in the mid-1800s many estonians emigrated to Russia, North-America etc. to find a farmland better living conditions, estonians made 88.2% of the total population of their native land; WW II caused war casualties, deportations and mass emigration of refugees, in 1945 there were 854000 people in Estonia; Estonians, Russians, Ukrainians, Belorussians, Finns and others were the communities; citizenship was given to the poplke who had held it before 16 June 1940 and tgeir descendants Public holidays: Some national holidays: 23 June: Victory Day the Battle of Võnnu in the Estonian War of independence; 24 June St. John's Day; 2 February anniversary of the Tartu
bzw. innerhalb deutscher Territorien bezogen. Daher sind viele Kulturschaffende zu ihrer Zeit nicht Deutsche im heutigen Sinne gewesen, an ihrer deutschen Identität bestehen aber keine Zweifel. Nicht wenige berühmte Vertreter aus Kultur und Wissenschaft waren allerdings zu ihrer Zeit in Deutschland selbst vornehmlich aus politischen oder religiösen Gründen verfemt; teilweise wurden sie ausgebürgert oder sahen sich zur Emigration veranlasst unter ihnen beispielsweise Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Heinrich Heine, Kurt Tucholsky, Thomas und Heinrich Mann, Albert Einstein, Hannah Arendt und viele andere. Vor 1871 war aufgrund mangelnder Identifikationsmöglichkeiten über gemeinsame staatliche Zugehörigkeit das kulturelle, aber auch wissenschaftliche Erbe ein wichtiges Element des deutschen Nationalbewusstseins. Aus dieser Zeit stammt der Begriff Land der Dichter und Denker, der noch heute patriotische Verwendung findet
dominated New York's garment industry!!! Immigration in 19201939: A large wave of Russians immigrated in the short time period of 19171922, in the wake of October Revolution and Russian Civil War as refugees from the Bolshevik regime due to the hatred for the new Bolshevik regime in their homeland. Great emphasis was put on education. Most notable immigrants from the cultural sphere were Vladimir Nabokov, Igor Stravinsky, and Isaac Asimov. Immigration in 19451955: During the Soviet era, emigration was prohibited, and limited to very few defectors and dissidents who immigrated to the United States of America and other Western Bloc countries for political reasons. Russians who had been deported to Germany during World War II (displaced persons). Approximately 20,000 Displaced Persons arrived in the US. Immigration in 1969-...: the Soviet Union temporarily loosened emigration restrictions for Jewish emigrants, which allowed nearly 250,000 people leave the country, escaping
the Celtic Sea and St George's Channel to the South and South-East. The legal name of the state is simply "Ireland", but its legal description the Republic of Ireland is sometimes used to differentiate the state from the island. On 29 December 1937 Ireland became the successor-state to the Irish Free State, itself established on 6 December 1922. Ireland was one of the poorest countries in Western Europe and had high emigration. The protectionist economy was opened in the late 1950s and Ireland joined the European Communities (now the European Union) in 1973. An economic crisis led Ireland to start large-scale economic reforms in the late 1980s. Ireland reduced taxation and regulation dramatically compared to other EU countries. Despite a forecast for reduced economic growth in 2008, Ireland today has the fifth highest gross domestic product per capita and the seventh gross domestic product per
Population 1. Size, its changes 2. Distribution 3. Towns 4. Ethnic makeup 5. Age breakdown 6. Religion(s) 1. Size. 1 July 2006 population estimates by UK National Statistics: % (mid- Part Population (mid-2006) 2006) England 50,762,900 83.8 Scotland 5,116,900 8.4 Wales 2,965,900 4.9 Northern Ireland 1,741,600 2.9 United Kingdom 60,587,300 100 Although Britain is quite small in terms of land area (245,000 sq km), it has a large population of nearly 61 million, which ranks the 21st in the world (Britain is the 21st most populous state in the world) and the third largest in the European Union. The size of population is chan...
It has resulted in an amount of English people in Ireland. 5. What is meant by Home Rule? Home Rule was a movement that sought to repeal the Acts of Union 1800. The Home Rule Act, was meant to permit Ireland self-government within the UK. 6. Changes in the number of population since the 1840s. 1841: 6.5M in Ireland, 8.2M on the island 1901: 3.2M in Ireland, 5M on the island 1951: 3.0M in Ireland, 4.4M on the island 2011: 4.6M in Ireland, 6.4M on the island Causes of emigration from Ireland. The Irish Famine caused some 150,000 people to leave the island. The Great Famine (1845-52) killed roughly a million and prompted another million to emigrate. In 1890, 40 % of Irish people were living abroad "Exodus in reverse" has been used to describe Irish people returning to Ireland, especially from the US. Immigration from many countries, but mostly from Poland, the UK, Lithuania, Latvia, Nigeria and Romania. Is Ireland still an emigration country? No 7
was transferred to the Swedes by the Treaty of Altmark in1629. It ended the first Polish-Swedish war. German nobles--the Baltic barons--kept their sway over the Estonian peasantry until the eve of the 1917 Russian Revolution. Industrialization proceeded during the 19th century. The republic became heavily interlaced with railroads, and the port of Tallinn grew in importance. Russification took place and it caused rebellion and considerable emigration mostly to the United States and Canada. The Twentieth Century Estonian proclamation of independence in February 1918 was followed shortly by German occupation. After Germany surrendered to the Allies in November 1918, Estonia declared itself an independent democratic republic and repulsed the invading Red Army. In 1920, by the Peace of Tartu, Soviet Russia recognized Estonia's independence.
1. What does the term RENAISSANCE mean in literature and art? When and where did the renaissance start? Compare how man was depicted during the Renaissance and Medieval Times. When did the Renaissance reach England? 2. The historical background of the Renaissance. The War of Roses, the monarchs of this period. 3. Cultural background. Discoveries, grammar schools, the first playwrites. 4. Emigration to America. Why, when, how + Thanksgiving. 5. Thomas Moore and utopia. 6. The development of drama. Mysteries and mirscles, morality plays, etc. Who were the actors? Where were thet performed? Subject? 7. Shakespeare and his three periods. Sonnets, R/J etc. 8. Hamlet's soliloqui. Civil War and Restoration (1642-1702)
4. King James I settled English and Scottish Protestants in the province of Ulster. This has resulted in conflicts between the Irish Catholics and the "planted" Protestants. 5. Home Rule was the name given to the Movement of Independence in 1916. Ireland demanded independence, self-government and freedom from the UK. 6. During the 1840s, the population decreased deeply due to Great Famine, which caused death and emigration. Now, population is changing and Ireland has become an immigration country Irish people are coming back; immigration from other European countries. 7. Irish Free State was a dominion, which was established in 1921. Six counties of Northern Ireland remained in union with Britain. The Republic of Ireland was established in 1949 and was no longer ruled by the British monarch or part of the Commonwealth. 8
Situated on Ellis Island Symbol of freedom and democracy · Causes of immigration from Europe in the 19th century America- land of economic opportunity Irish, German, French, British immigrants · Different waves of immigration Irish - 1840, 207 000 Irish started to emigrate in large numbers as Britain eased travel restrictions because of the Irish Potato Famine. In 1848, bad crops and failed revolutions led to emigration of 435,000 Germans, 267,000 British and 77,000 French immigrants Immigration patterns of the 1930s were dominated by the Great Depression Between 1840 and 1930, 900,000 Canadians left Quebec to emigrate to the United States The 1910s marked the high point of Italian, Swedish and Norwegian immigration · Jewish immigration Have been present in the USA since 17th century MAIN REASONS: The Russia anti-Semitism policy and the pogroms
Islam Assemblers: ********and ******* ************** 8a form 2011.a Table of contents · Introduction · Muhammad · Angels · Five Pillars · Golden Age · Prophets · Family Life · Modern times Intoduction For other meanings, including people named 'Islam', see Islam (disambiguation). Islam is the monotheistic religion articulated by the Qur'an, a text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God (Allah), and the teachings and normative example of Muhammad, often considered by the adherents of Islam as the last Prophet of God. In addition to referring to the religion itself, the word Islam means 'submission to God, 'peace', and 'way to peace'. An adherent of Islam is called a Muslim. Muslims believe that God is one and incomparable. Muslims also believe that Islam is the complete and universal...
piiri. 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Population 31 mar 8,982,226 9,014,921 9,067,049 9,127,058 9,196,227 Births 25,383 24,921 26,578 26,539 27,160 Deaths 24,007 25,469 23,934 24,830 24,263 Birth surplus 1,376 548 2,644 1,709 2,897 Immigration 13,523 13,614 25,424 22,613 21,435 Emigration 8,229 9,167 8,870 10,374 10,748 Immigration surplus 5,294 4,447 16,554 12,239 10,687 Population growth 6,556 3,529 19,297 13,801 13,300 Rahvastiku tihedus. Rahvastiku paiknemine: Rootsi rahvastiku keskmine tihedus on ligi 20 inimest km kohta. Võrreldes teiste Euroopa riikidega on rahvastiku tihedus võrdlemisi väike. Riigi siseselt paikneb rahvastik väga ebaühtlaselt
Economic growth slowed considerably in 2001-02, as part of the global economic slowdown, but for the four years before that, annual growth averaged nearly 4%, well above the EU average. (3) 1.4 Population The great majority of inhabitants of the Netherlands are Dutch. They are mainly descended from Franks, Frisians, and Saxons. Most residents of Friesland Province are Frisian, a distinct cultural group with its own language. Fearing overpopulation, the government encouraged Dutch emigration after World War II (1939-1945), and some 500,000 people left. But an even larger number of people entered the Netherlands--Europeans and Asians from the former Netherlands Indies dependency (now part of Indonesia); industrial workers from Turkey, Morocco, and other Mediterranean countries; and, more recently, residents of Suriname, also a former Dutch dependency and the Netherlands Antilles. Consequently, the country's
Jonathan Dekel-Chen lectures, Jews in the USSR, 1917-2000 1937 census didn't get published. 1939, pretty accurate for Js. 3.1 mill Js in pre- Molotov-Ribbentrop area. 1939, 2.2 mill. Js not shy about declaring Jewishness. Inherits 1.3 mill in Poland. Similar # annexed by Germ. 250,000 in Lithuania. 330,000 Bessarabia. Back to pre-1917 #s of Sov Jewry. 5 ½ mill of pre-war levels. Pre-mature deaths during famine of '21-'22, '31-'33, 7 years of war, emigration up to 1924 (vast majority to West, 3rd and 4th aliyahs). J pop growth still significant, high birth rates, but pop static. Grows more in SU than anywhere else few leaving, pop growth significant. Vast majority in W borderlands. Very few emigrate during year and a half from annexed areas. Germans occupied Leningrad-Moscow-Stalingrad, all and more of former Pale. 1939, started evacuating. Stalin thought 43-44, war. Purges, Winter War, military needed
Homereading 4 Changing world Religions Islam Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion originating with the teachings of Muhammad, a 7th century Arab religious and political figure. The word Islam means "submission", or the total surrender of oneself to God An adherent of Islam is known as a Muslim, meaning "one who submits (to God)". There are between 1.1 billion and 1.8 billion Muslims, making Islam the secondlargest religion in the world, after Christianity. Muslims believe that God revealed the Qur'an to Muhammad, God's final prophet, and regard the Qur'an and the Sunnah (words and deeds of Muhammad) as the fundamental sources of Islam.They do not regard Muhammad as the founder of a new religion, but as the restorer of the original monotheistic faith of Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. Islamic tradition holds t...
18501918 The national awakening The development of Estonia in the second half of the 19th century is characterized by general modernization; the reorganizing of a static agrarian society into a modern European society, industrialization, urbanisation and the success of the newly emerged nationalist awareness. The new passport regulation (1863) gave them first identification documents. It increased their freedom of movement and encouraged emigration to Russia. The 1866 peasant township law freed the peasants' local government councils from the landlords' authority and granted them extensive rights to decide their own economic and social affairs. In the 1860s, Estonian peasants began buying farmsteads from the estates, at free market prices. Due to the shortage of land and the large number of buyers, the prices were much higher than in Russia. The peasants made use of long-term bank credits, which they later paid
migrants to Colonial Brazil during the gold rush of the 18th century at 600,000. This represented one of the largest movements of European populations to their colonies to the Americas during the colonial times. According to historian Leslie Bethell, "In 1700 Portugal had a population of about two million people." During the 18th century, hundreds of thousands left for the Portuguese Colony of Brazil, despite efforts by the crown to place severe restrictions on emigration. RESTORATION AND POMBALINE ERA In 1738, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of Pombal, began a diplomatic career as the Portuguese Ambassador in London and later in Vienna. The Queen consort of Portugal, Archduchess Maria Anne Josefa of Austria, was fond of Melo; and after his first wife died, she arranged the widowed de Melo's second marriage to the daughter of the Austrian Field Marshal Leopold Josef, Count von Daun. King John V of Portugal, however,
process of globalization, in the Romania of the early 1990s the most palpable signs of this phenomenon were the presence in the country of the `global' media and an interest in emigration. Characters from both travel accounts aspire to go West, either for studies or to fulfil their own version of the American dream. But there is also and already an undercurrent from the global centre back to the peripheries.
Fort Worth: Dryden Fernie, J., Fernie, S., Moore, C. (2003) Principles of retailing. Amsterdam: Butterworth- Gilbert, D. (2003) Retail marketing management. Harlow: Financial Times/Prentice Hall Integration Policy in Latvia A Multi-Faceted Approach. (2007) Ministry of Foreigin affairs [WWW] http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/policy/4641/4642/4649/ (23.04.2007) Invest in Estonia.com (2007) [WWW] http://www.investinestonia.com/pdf/Taxes2007.pdf (22.04.2007) Karnite, R. (2006) Labour shortages due to emigration of Latvian workers. EIROnline, 21.08.2006 [e-ajakiri] http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/eiro/2006/05/articles/lv0605029i.html (22.04.2007) Karpenko, Z. (2003) Latvian luck or diagnosis? [WWW] http://www.ecml.at/cando/files/Zane.htm (12.04.2007) Kotler, P., Armstrong, G. (2004) Principles of marketing. Upper Saddle River (N.J.) : Pearson/Prentice Hall 35 Krupenkovs, I. (1998) Unemployment problems in Latvia. Ministry of Economy of the
Recht bestand: tatsächlich, die Menschen von denen wir schrieben, lebten in Trümmern, sie kamen aus dem Kriege, Männer und Frauen in gleichen Maße verletzt." Welche Generationen treten in der Literaturszene der unmittelbaren Nachkriegszeit Deutschlands auf? Die deutsche Literatur der unmittelbaren Nachkriegszeit ist geprägt durch drei Autorengruppen: die »junge Generation«, die Vertreter der inneren Emigration und die Exil-Heimkehrer. Was bezeichnete der Begriff ,,junge Generation"? Welche Stimmung herrschte bei der ,,junge Generation" vor? Nennen Sie die bekanntesten AutorInnen. Wo suchten Sie sich Vorbilder? die ,,junge Generation": zwischen 1905 und 1915 geboren eine ,,Tabula rasa"-Stimmung (Alfred Andersch) Abgrenzung wie der Identitätsstiftung Ilse Aichinger, Heinrich Böll,Wolfgang Borchert, Wolfdietrich Schnurre · eine ,,Tabula rasa"-Stimmung (Alfred Andersch)
8 relevant grassland data quote on colour and banding ; 9 survivors posses advantageous alleles / ora ; 10 reproduce ; 11 pass alleles on (to, offspring / next generation) ; 12 ref to stabilising selection (in both habitats) ; 13 ref to other named selection pressure(s) ; 14 not a very mobile population or little, immigration / emigration ; 15 separate gene pools described ; 16 little mutation taking place ; A no new camouflage method over time 17 habitat stable ; 18 ref to why unfavourable alleles have not disappeared ; 19 AVP ; e.g. calculated average figures for both habitats 8 max QWC – clear well organised using specialist terms ; clear and well organised and must include marking points 4 and 8 1
The Fourth Symphony is an ecstatic vision of the beautiful, an enrapturing fullness of sound, of joy in this world, of nature and nation. First of all one feels that the sublime breath of a powerful creative spirit is living in this work, of an artist who is creating by inner compulsion. 4 In the autumn of 1944, Tubin and nearly 70,000 Estonians left their homeland and fled to the West, most of them compelled by the desire to be free from Soviet tyranny. This was the greatest emigration in the nation’s history. It not only weakened the vital forces of the nation, it undermined the foundations of intellectual society. Here is but a short list of émigrés. Among the academics and scientists: Karl Schlossmann (1885-1969), microbiologist and President of the Estonian Academy of Sciences; Julius Mark (1890-1959), philologist and Vice-President of the Academy of 1 The Third Symphony was first performed at the Estonia Concert Hall, 26 Feb. 1943, Olav Roots
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