tasanduses leitud kaaluühiku standardhälve on 1. Lisad Lisa 1. Esialgne tasandusaruanne. ********************************************************************** ******* *********** Least Squares Adjustment of Differential Leveling *********** ********************************************************************** ******* ------------------------ Example Level Adjustment ------------------------ ****************** Benchmark stations ****************** Station Elevation ========================= BMA 138.744 BMB 158.732 BMC 140.648 BMD 162.168 ****************************** Observed Elevation Differences ****************************** From To Elevation Difference S ========================================================== BMA N1 13.019 13.60000 N1 BMB 6.929 9.70000 N1 N3 2.180 11.10000 N3 BMD 8.238 11.50000 N3 BMB 4
EESTI GEOLOOGILINE EHITUS Eesti paikneb Ida-Euroopa platvormi loodeosas, Fennoskandia kilbi lõunanõlval. http://quake.wr.usgs.gov/research/structure/CrustalStructure/database/type.html Arold, I., 2005. Eesti maastikud. Arold, I., 2005. Eesti maastikud. Arold, I., 2005. Eesti maastikud. Raukas, A., Teedumäe, A. (eds). 1997. Geology and Mineral Resources of Estonia. Estonian Academy Publishers, Tallinn. 436 pp. Photo 13. The historically known Aruküla caves near Tartu where since 1831 large placoderms and other Devonian fishes have been excavated. Photo by Ü. Heinsalu and E. Mark-Kurik. Holotseen - turvas, jõe-, järve- ja meresetted, samuti luiteliivad jne Kvaternaar purdsetted Pleistotseen - moreen, jääjärve ...
- The microprocessor instantaneously computes horizontal and vertical components of slope distances as well as elevations and coordinates of sighted points. It is also possible to store these values in the microprocessor or transfer them to external data collectors. The angles and distances measured with a total station are entered into the built-in microprocessor. It converts the measured slope distances to horizontal and vertical components (or elevation differences). If the elevation of the instrument center and the h.i. of the reflector are entered into the instrument, the elevation of the sighted point is computed taking into account earth’s curvature and atmospheric refraction. Also, if the coordinates of the occupied station and a known azimuth are available, the microprocessor will compute the coordinates of the sighted point. The microprocessor is using computed horizontal and vertical components of the slope
Sports injuries General not in shape not warming up If you get hurt, stop playing can cause more harm RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation) pain relievers, rehabilitation and sometimes surgery Sprains stretched or torn ligament connect bones at a joint falling, twisting, or getting hit symptoms include pain, swelling, bruising sprain - nihestus Strains stretched or torn muscle or tendon connect muscle to bone can cause a strain suddenly or develop over time playing sports pain, muscle spasms, swelling, and trouble moving the muscle strain - venitus tendon - kõõlus spasm - kramp Treatment resting the injured area, icing it, wearing a bandage and medicines exercise and physical therapy Knee injuries made up of bone, cartilage, ligaments and fluid muscles and tendons can cause pain and difficulty walking knee problems are very...
overlying the South Pole. It is situated in the southern hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle, and is surrounded by the Southern Ocean. Antarctica area is 14,000,000 km² , icefree area is about 280,000 km² and icecovered is about 13,720,000 km² that means about 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice. Climate of Antarctica Antarctica is the coldest, driest and windiest continent, and has the highest average elevation of all the continents. The coldest natural temperature ever recorded on Earth was -89.2 °C at the Russian Vostok Station in Antarctica on 21 July 1983. Antarctica is also extremely dry, technically a desert, whit an average of only 166 mm of precipitation per year. Population of Antarctica The number of people conducting and supporting scientific research. The number of people varies about 1,000 humans in winter and to about 5,000 humans un the summer.
veresooned ahenevad ning turse alaneb. Vigastatud piirkonda tuleb ravida külmaga 6 24 tundi, soovitatav on külma tsükliline manustamine (nt 20 min külma, 10 min puhkust või 30 min külma, 2 tundi puhkust). Külmaravi võimalusteks on jääkotid, jäämassaaz, külmaaerosoolid, keemilised külmakotid. C compression (est. kinni sidumine). Vigastatud piirkondtuleks kinni siduda, et ennetada või vähendada turset. Väga head abivahendid on elastikside, pneumaatilised vahendeid. E elevation (est.kõrgusasend). Vigastatud jäse tuleb tõsta kõrgemale ja hoida nii 1 2 päeva jooksul võimalikult kaua. Kasutatud kirjandus : www.google.com otsing www.neti.ee otsing "Tervise käsiraamat"
Estonia has also signed the Kyoto protocol. Estonia regained its independence on 20 August 1991. It has since embarked on a rapid program of social and economic reform. Today, Estonia has gained recognition for its economic freedom, its adaptation of new technologies and as one of the world's fastest growing economies. Estonia lies on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea immediately across the Gulf of Finland. Average elevation reaches only 50 meters and the country's highest point is the Suur Munamägi in the southeast at 318 meters. Estonia has over 1,400 lakes. Most are very small, with the largest, Lake Peipsi, being 3,555 km². There are many rivers in the country. The largest are the Võhandu (162 km), Pärnu (144 km), and Põltsamaa (135 km). The number of islands and islets is estimated at some 1,500. Two are large enough to constitute their own counties: Saaremaa and Hiiumaa.
About Estonia Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia is a country in Northern Europe. Estonia has land borders to the south with Latvia and to the east with Russia. It is separated from Finland in the north by the Gulf of Finland and from Sweden in the west by the Baltic Sea. Average elevation reaches only 50 meters and the country's highest peak is the Suur Munamägi in the southeast at 318 meters.Estonia boasts over 1,400 lakes. Most are very small, with the largest, Lake Peipus, (Peipsi in Estonian) being 3555 km². There are many rivers in the country. The largest are the Võhandu (162 km), Pärnu (144 km), and Põltsamaa (135 km). Estonia also boasts numerous bogs, and 3794 kilometers of coastline marked by numerous bays, straits, and inlets.
Sissejuhatus Suur osa inimesi teeb trenni harrastuskorras ja omal käel, see aga võib viia spordivigastuste tekkeni. Harrastussportlastel võivad tekkida kahte tüüpi vigastused traumad ja ülekoormusvigastused. Traumade oht on suurem spordialadel, kus on suurem kontakt teiste inimeste ja näiteks palliga (kontaktspordialadel). Sellised levinuimad spordialad on käsi- ja korvpall, jäähoki jne. Ülekoormusvigastused tekivad sellistel aladel nagu rattasport, jooksmine jt. Spordivigastused moodustavad peaaegu neljandiku kõigist laste ja noorukite vigastustest. 7080% spordivigastustest kuulub kergemate vigastuste hulka (põrutused, venitused, marrastused jm). Levinumad vigastused Harrastussportlaste seas on levinuimad traumad meniski vigastus, kannakõõluse rebend, sidemevigastused, hüppeliigese nikastus jms. Ülekoormusvigastustest esineb sagedamini ,,hüppaja põlv", alaselja- ja lihaspingevalud, põlvekedra kõhre- ja kannakõõluse ülekoormus jne....
suunas väikesed kriipsukesed, mida nimetatakse nõlvakriipsudeks. Digitaalne kõrgusmudel 2-D : kaardid, fotod 3-D : maastikumudelid Digitaalne kõrgusmudel 1) Punktidest koosnev mudel - Point-based model •Punktide kõrgused saadakse otsesel mõõtmisel nt fotogramm-meetrilisel või geodeetilisel mõõdistamisel 2) Kontuurjooned - Vector-based contour lines • Konstantse intervalliga jooned ühendavad ühesuguse kõrgusega punkte 3) Rastripõhine digitaalne kõrgusmudel - digital elevation model (DEM) Kindla intervalliga (ruudustikus) z-väärtusega punktid A Digital Elevation Model is an ASCII or binary file that contains only spatial elevation data in a regular gridded pattern in raster format. 4) Vektoripõhine triangulatsioon - triangulated irregular networks (TIN) • A surface representation derived from irregularly spaces, sample point and breakline features. • The TIN dataset includes topological relationship between points and their neighbouring triangles.
England Annabel Mett ja Kristina Smirnova 8.b Englands Geography · England is a part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain, its an island situated off the North West coast of Europe. · Bordered by Scotland in the north, the North Sea in the east, the England Channel in the south and Wales in the west. · Most of England is rolling hills. · Scafell Pike is the highest mountain in England with an elevation of 978 meters. Key Facts on England · Major Cities: London-Leeds-Liverpool-Manchester. · Capital: London with a population of 7,556,900. · Population: 51,446,000 inhabitants. · Geographic size: 130,395km². · National Anthem: None. God Save the Queen, Land of Hope and Glory. · Currency: Pound sterling (GBP). · Distribution: Males: 48,7% Females: 51,3% Climate of England · England has a temperate climate, with mild winters
Ireland Geography · LocationWestern Europe · Area 84,421 km2 · Coastline 2,797 km · Highest elevation 1,041 m · Largest city Dublin · Population 6,572,728 Languages · English · Irish · Ulster Scots History · During the last glacial period, and up until about 10,000 BC, most of Ireland was periodically covered in ice. Sea levels were lower and Ireland, like Great Britain, formed part of continental Europe. By 16,000 BC, rising sea levels due to ice melting caused Ireland to become separated from Great Britain
the world's 46th-largest country and the fourth- largest island. Madagascar can be divided into five geographical regions: the east coast, the Tsaratanana Massif, the central highlands, the west coast, and the southwest. The east coast The east coast consists of a narrow band of lowlands, formed from the sedimentation of alluvial soils and zone, composed of steep bluffs, alternating with ravines bordering an escarpment of about 500 meters in elevation. The coastline is straight, with the exception of the bay. The east coast is considered dangerous for swimmers and sailors because of the large number of sharks that frequent the shoreline. The Tsaratanana Massif region The island's highest peak, Maromokotro, at 2,876 metres is found in the Tsaratanana Massif, located in the far north of the country. The coastline is deeply indented; two prominent features are the excellent natural harbor at Antsiranana and the large island of Nosy-Be
Estonian geography The territory of Estonia covers 45,227 km2. Estonia is situated in the Baltic Region of Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea. Its neighbor countries are to the south Latvia, to the east Russia, to the north and over the Gulf of Finland, Finland and to the west and over the Baltic Sea, Sweden. Most of the lowland areas are in the middle of Estonia. Average elevation reaches only 50 meters and the country's highest point is the Suur Munamägi in the southeast at 318 meters. There is 3,794 kilometers of coastline marked by numerous bays, straits, and inlets. The number of islands and islets is estimated at some 1,500. Two of them are large enough to constitute separate counties: Saaremaa and Hiiumaa. A small, recent cluster of meteorite craters, the largest of which is called Kaali is found on Saaremaa, Estonia. Estonia has over 1,400 lakes
TARTU ÜLIKOOL Sporditeaduste ja füsioteraapia instituut Martin Mölder Levinumad vigastused minu spordialal ning esmaabi nende korral Referaat Koostaja:Martin Mölder Tartu 2017 SISSEJUHATUS Vigastused on spordis väga levinud nähtus. Neid võib juhtuda treeningutel ning võistlussituatsioonides. Esineb kergemaid vigastusi (nikastused, venitused) ning raskemaid (sidemete venitus/rebend, lihaste põrutused ehk„puukad“, luumurrud jne). Minu spordialaks on korvpall. Korvpall on kiiretempoline mäng, kus esineb väga palju kontakti mängijate vahel. On palju suunamuutusi, äkilisi sprinte ning spurte, hüppamisi ning maandumisi. Olen ise tegelenud korvpalliga nüüdseks juba 13 aastat ning pidanud samuti läbi elama erinevaid traumasid. Suurem osa neist on õnneks ol...
Name The Arbore culture is ancient but not static. Arbore is said to be the name of the first ancestor of the Arbore Girl tribe. Arbore "ar" means land and "bore" also means bull. Therefor Arbore means "land of Bulls." They actually call themselves "Hoor", in reference to their dependence on the inundated flats. Habitat, location The Arbore or Erbore are Cushitic agro-pastoral people dwelling in southwestern Omo Valley Ethiopia. The Arbore territory is a savanna grassland around 500 m elevation. The Weito River (local name Lima) flows from north to south and runs into the Lake Chew Bahir (Chelbz), on the border between Ethiopia and Kenya. The people live along the lower part of the river. Population Their population is estimated to be around 7000. The Arbore consists of a northern division called Gondorobba, and a southern division called Marle. The northern Arbore have a close
Altimeetriga on varustatud ka allveelaevad Altitude kõrgus keskmisest merepinnast (MSL-st) Click to edit Master text styles Second level Height kõrgus maapinnast või Third level muudest punktidest Fourth level Fifth level Elevation suhteline kõrgus, kui maapind või punkt, kust kõrgust määratakse asub MSL-l. Flight level lennutasand, mille puhul õhurõhk altimeetris on kõigil õhusõidukitel seatud 1013,25 peale. Kuidas altimeetria toimib?
typically used with a particular focus on militant Islamists and al-Qaeda. The ideology of violent extremists has been discussed frequently since the tragic events of Septenber 11, 2001. It is clear thet an ideology of Islamist or Islamic political opposition and radicalism has been key to understanding various events and movements that go back even further, to the Islamic Revolution in Iran, for example. The "war on terror" has created a culture of fear in America. The Bush administration's elevation of these three words into a national mantra since the horrific events of 9/11 has had a pernicious impact on American democracy, on America's psyche and on U.S. standing in the world. Using this phrase has actually undermined our ability to effectively confront the real challenges we face from fanatics who may use terrorism against us. Although the term is not officially used by the administration of US President Barack
kujundad Kujundamin e kohamärgi ehk o Sinu loodud teekonna kiht ilmus tööaknast vasakule jääva Places all. o Teekonna profiili/ maastiku läbilõike saad avada vasakul menüüs. Klõpsa hiire parema nupuga salvestunud Teekonna nimel. Vali avanevast rippmenüüst _ Show Elevation Profile. o Lohista kursorit piki profiiljoont. Leia profiiljoonel kõige madalam ja kõrgem koht . ? Kui pikk on Sinu profiiljoon? Joonis 1. Kongo profiiljoon ? Kui kõrgel on kõige madalam koht? ? Kui kõrgel on kõige kõrgem koht? ? Kas Sinu riik on tasase või liigestatud pinnmoega? ? Mis pinnavorme profiiljoon läbib? Kursor kõrgeim
The longest river in the United States is the Missouri River. It starts in Montana and covers 2,540 miles before flowing into the Mississippi River, the second longest river in the United States. The MissouriMississippi river system is the third longest river in the world. The largest lake in the US is Lake Superior, one of the Great Lakes, located on the border with Canada. Mount McKinley or Denali in Alaska, is the highest mountain peak in North America and the USA, with a summit elevation of 6,194 m above sea level as the same Death Valley in California with 86 m below sea level is the lowest point on the continent. Yellowstone National Park is one of the most visited natural attractions in the United States. Founded way back in 1872, Yellowstone is the oldest national park in the world and covers territory in three states, namely Idaho, Montana and Wyoming. The park is not only famous
Here, water from the sedimentation basin passes through a sand layer. Disinfection Facility A facility that injects chemicals such as chlorine to disinfect the water and make it safe to drink. Purified Water Reservoir Reservoir inside the water purification plant for storing water that has been made drinkable. Conveyance Pump A pump for sending water from purification plant to a service reservoir located at a higher elevation. Service Reservoir A reservoir from which water is conveyed to homes, factories, and other destinations according to the amount of water that is consumed. Rapid sand filtration First, to quickly remove the impurities from the raw water, a coagulant is added, forming the impurities into large clumps that settle to the bottom. After this process, the water passes through a coarse sand layer in a filter bed, which cleanly removes the impurities.
Praktikum nr 5. Staatiliste GPS-mõõtmiste kvaliteedi kontrollimine programmiga TEQC ja vektorarvutus ning võrgu tasandamine programmiga Trimble Business Center (TBC) Ülesanne 1. GPS vaatlusandmete kvaliteedi kontrollimine programmiga TEQC. Koosta analüüs GPS-andmete kvaliteedist TEQC aruandefaili põhjal. Programmiga TEQC staatilise GPS mõõtmise andmete kvaliteedi kontrollimiseks tuleb kõik vajalikud andmed panna ühte kausta (mõõteandmete fail ja navigatsioonifail, samuti programm ise). Programmi jooksutamiseks tuleb anda järgmine käsklus: Tulemuseks annab tekitab programm 9 faili. Mõõtmisandmete kvaliteedi hindamiseks on meil vaja *.15S laiendiga faili (Lisa 1). Failist saame teada, et mõõtmiste alguseks oli 21.03.15 kell 14.32 ning kestis ca 19 minutit. Andmed salvestati 30 sekundilise intervalliga ning salvestati 11 satelliidi andmeid. Samuti on failis toodud vastuvõtja asukoht WGS84 ruumilistes ristkoordinaatides (X: 2...
Tibet Tibet is a plateau region in Asia, north of the Himalayas, and the home to the indigenous Tibetan people and some other ethnic groups. With an average elevation of 4,900 metres, it is the highest region on Earth and has in recent decades increasingly been referred to as the "Roof of the World". In the history of Tibet, it has been an independent country, divided into different countries, and a part of China each for a certain amount of time. Tibet was first unified under King Songtsän Gampo in the seventh century. A government nominally headed by the Dalai
reported cases artificially low Geography and climate · At 475,442 square kilometers, Cameroon is the world's 53rd-largest country.It is comparable in size to Papua New Guinea and somewhat larger than the U.S. state of California · Cameroon is divided into five major geographic zones distinguished by dominant physical, climatic, and vegetative features. The coastal plain extends 15 to 150 kilometerrs inland from the Gulf of Guinea and has an average elevation of 90 meters · An irregular chain of mountains, hills, and plateaus known as the Cameroon range extends from Mount Cameroon on the coast-- Cameroon's highest point at 4,095 meters · Cameroon has four patterns of drainage. In the south, the principal rivers are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri. · The Logone flows northward into Lake Chad, which Cameroon shares with three neighbouring countries. Economy and Infrastructure · Major export markets include France,
ISESEISEV TÖÖ KKSB.03.033. Kinesiteraapia: Spetsiaalsete harjutuste kasutamine spordis ja rehabilitatsioonis (2AP) 2008/09 S Nimi, eesnimi Karmen Puidak Kuupäev 15. jaanuar 2009 a. Teema: Kinesioteraapia parema Achilleuse kõõluse osalise rebendi korral erinevatel haiguste etappidel 1. etapp. Akuutne periood (10 päeva pärast traumat) 2. etapp. Post-akuutne periood (11-30 päeva pärast traumat) 3. etapp. Taastav periood (1-3 kuud pärast traumat) Ülesanne: Koostada harjutuste näidiskava täiskasvanud inimesele Achilleuse kõõluse osalise rebendi nõuab sõltuvalt vigastusest ja taastumisest 4-8 nädalat immobilisatsiooni. Siiski tuleb arvestada ka sellega, et ka immobilisatsioonil võivad olla oma kahjulikud toimed ning selle vältimiseks võiks teha järgmisi asju: · Minimaliseerida immobilisatsiooni ning liikumispiirangute kestust · Hoida immobilisatsiooni ajal teisi kehaosasid vormis · Võimaluse korra...
Loads of fishes are not able to survive in acidic water. There are 2 ways acid rain effects lakes and streams: chronic and episodic. The first one is long-term process and this acidification is result from years of acidic rainfall. Episodic, on the other hand, is rapid change sudden jump in the acidity of water. Acid deposition may influence forest vegetation and soils. It removes soil nutrients such as calcium and magnesium from soils in high elevation forests. Acid rain may also help weaken natural defenses of some trees, making them more vulnerable to some diseases and pests. Acid rain wears away the waxy protective coating of leaves, damaging them and preventing them from being able to photosynthesize properly. Many animals and insects are sensitive to acidification. Frogs are relatively tolerant of low pH, but the insects upon which they feed are not. Lichens, mosses and fungi are also particularly sensitive to acid deposition.
To pressurize the air, a supercharger must spin rapidly -- more rapidly than the engine itself. Making the drive gear larger than the compressor gear causes the compressor to spin faster. Superchargers can spin at speeds as high as 50,000 to 65,000 rotations per minute (RPM). A compressor spinning at 50,000 RPM translates to a boost of about six to nine pounds per square inch (psi). That's six to nine additional psi over the atmospheric pressure at a particular elevation. Atmospheric pressure at sea level is 14.7 psi, so a typical boost from a supercharger places about 50 percent more air into the engine. As the air is compressed, it gets hotter, which means that it loses its density and can not expand as much during the explosion. This means that it can't create as much power when it's ignited by the spark plug. For a supercharger to work at peak efficiency, the compressed air exiting the discharge unit must be cooled before it enters the intake manifold.
operative vision either with or without glasses at 1 year 1.2% of patients had lost 2 lines of vision (e.g. vision decreased from a preoperative level from 20/20 to 20/40) No patients lost more than 2 lines of best corrected vision FDA results (II) The following adverse events occurred in at least 1% of patients within 6 months following treatment: Night vision difficulty 1.0% Elevation of intraocular pressure 1.8% Corneal Haze (sarkesta uduvine) 2.3% Overcorrection (became farsighted) 5.0% Undercorrection (remained nearsighted) 5.6% Halos around lights 9.7% Glare (pimestav valgus) 10.0% KCard KCard (II) Kui kallid need operatsioonid on ? FemtoLasik 2500 EpiLasik 1980
- Fatty Liver -Alcoholic Hepatitis -Alcoholic Cirrhosis Fatty liver this is the most common alcoholic-related liver disorder, causing enlargment of the liver, abdominal discomfort and sometimes temporary jaundice and liver malfunction. Abinence from alcohol can bring complete reversal and cure without leaving residual cirrhosis. Alcoholic hepatitis is an acute illness often characterized by nausea, vomiting,abdominal pain, fever, jaundice, enlarged and tender liver, and an elevation of the white blood cell count. Sometimes alcoholic hepatitis may be present without symptoms. Once it develops, it progresses to cirrhosis if alcohol comsumption continnues. Alcoholic cirrhosis is permanent scar tissue, called cirrhosis, forms when the liver cells are damaged by alcohol or drugs. Continued use of alcohol will cause additional scarring and serious health problems. Some people are more culnerable than others to this
is movement in sideways, a combination of extension and specialization. e.g. gossip-- godfather and idle talk. Metaphor and metonymy Metaphor- based upon a perception of similarity. Mouse- computer mouse and quiet as a mouse. Metonymy- is a word that is not called by its own name but by the name it is associated with Hollywood. Meaning restriction and extension. Specialization of meaning- means narrowing the meaning, extended - widened meanings. Generalization. Meaning degradation and elevation Pejoration (worsening of meaning) deterioration. Amelioration- improvement of meaning. Monosemy Word only has one meaning. Polysemy the meaning of the word depends on the sentence. The content- where the word is placed in the sentence. Homonyms words with the same spelling and pronunciation but a different meaning. Skate, mouth Homophones words that are pronounced the same. Rose, to-two-too Homographs words that are spelled the same. Lead, close, wind.
There you can fish, have sauna, and etc. There are many other lakes and rivers too. Karksi Nuia is one of the most beautiful small towns in Estonia. It is a place you must visit. Geography and climate of Estonia Estonia lies on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea immediately across the Gulf of Finland from Finland on the level northwestern part of the rising east European platform between 57.3° and 59.5° N and 21.5° and 28.1° E. Average elevation reaches only 50 metres (164 ft), and the country's highest point is the Suur Munamägi in the southeast at 318 metres (1,043 ft). Oil shale (or kukersite) and limestone deposits, along with forests which cover 47% of the land, play key economic roles in this generally resource- poor country. Estonia boasts over 1,400 lakes. Most are very small, with the largest, Lake Peipus, (Peipsi in Estonian) being 3555 km²; 1372 sq. mi. There are many rivers in the country
A 1. A border äärepeenar 2. A brand new plot- uhiuus ala 3. A coherent system sidev süsteem 4. A curved lawn kaarjas muru 5. A fencing screen puuaed, vahesein 6. A flower bed lillepeenar 7. A focal point keskpunkt 8. A fruit plot puuviljaaed 9. A garden shed katusealune aed 10. A gravel area kruusaga kaetud ala 11. A hedge hekk 12. A hidden area varjatud ala 13. A lawn muru 14. A natural boundary of trees and hedges 15. A path kõnnitee 16. A patio terass, siseõu 17. A screen-block wall kiviaed 18. A shady area varjus olev ala 19. A specimen shrub ilupõõsas 20. A sunny area päikeseline ala 21. A vegetable plot juurviljaaed 22. Abandoned mines- mahajäetud miinid 23. Absorb- neelab, imeb sisse 24. Abundant color- külluslik värv 25. Accented- õhuline 26. Accessible ligipääsetav 27. Accommodate ...
3) laserskaneerimine(lidar) – ruumiandmed kogutakse kiiresti punktipilvena, täpseim meetod omalaadsete seas, saadakse ka taimestiku alt, päike ei mõjuta töö aega 4) töö digitaalses stereojaamas- fotogrammeetriline viis, kõrgusandmeid mudeli näol võib genereerida nii ühtlase vahega punktidena, või punktidena kõrguse muutumise kohal 13.Kõrgusmudelid – DEM, DTM ja DSM erinevused. DEM- digital elevation model on kindlas mõõtkavas kõrguslik mudel, mis annab visuaalse võimaluse maastiku nähea. Ta on punktide kogum, kus igapunkti kohta on teada kolm koordinaati , ehk punkti plaaniline asukoht ja kõrgu. Mudeli moodustavad punktid võivad paikneda ühtlaste regulaarsete(grid) või ebaregulaarsete reljeefi iseloomulikke punkte ühendava kolmnurkade võrguna(TIN) DTM (digital terrain model), DSM mis iseloomustab taimkatte ja ehitiste kõrgusi (Digital Surface Model) 14
The prevailing winds blow from southwest and west. The windiest place is the isle of Osmussaar. Winds are stronger in autumn and winter. Estonia is located in a humid zone in which the amount of precipitation outnumbers total evaporation. There are about 160 to 180 rainy days a year. Snow cover usually lasts from middle December to late March. Luckily Estonia has no climatic extremes. Heavvy storms and extensive floods are rare. LANDSCAPE Estonia is mostly flat with average elevation of only about 50 meters above sea level. The relief of the present day lanscape was shaped suring the Ice Age. The hilly terrain was also shaped by the continental ice and melting waters. The land still rises 25 cm in every 100 years. Kalevipoeg, the national hero, is related to many features of the relief. The Baltic Glint is one of the world's most important denudations of Ordovician sedimetary rocks. Half of Estonia is covered with forests and 30 % is covered with wetlands.
word denotes: e.g. the meaning of bird, formerly ‘young bird’, was extended, in the early history of English, to mean ‘bird’ in general. Also called ‘extension of meaning’: but extensions that involve the simple loss of a restriction (like the restriction to birds that are young) might usefully be distinguished from those by which new senses will be added. Thing, box, derrick. 34. Meaning degradation and elevation Meaning degradation is a process by which words of good origin fall into ill reputation or non-affective words come to be used in derogatory sense. Many words which were once names for the common people in the Middle-Ages have taken on bad meanings. A boor was merely a 'peasant' and has now degraded to a 'rude, ill-mannered person'. Word Old Meaning Degraded Meaning silly happy foolish
snow days per year, while coastal areas have an average of fewer than 10 days. The Southern Uplands are a range of hills almost 200 kilometres (125 mi) long, interspersed with broad valleys. They lie south of a second fault line (the Southern Uplands fault) that runs from the Rhinns of Galloway to Dunbar. The geological foundations largely comprise Silurian deposits laid down some 4500 million years ago. The high point of the Southern Uplands is Merrick with an elevation of 843 m (2,766 ft). The Central Lowlands is a rift valley mainly comprising Paleozoic formations. Many of these sediments have economic significance for it is here that the coal and iron bearing rocks that fuelled Scotland's industrial revolution are to be found. This area has also experienced intense volcanism, Arthur's Seat in Edinburgh being the remnant of a once much larger volcano. This area is relatively low-lying, although even here hills
Bays include the Narva Bay, Matsalu Bay, Kolga Bay, Kunda Bay, Tallinn Bay etc. Estonia has over 1500 islands, the largest being Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, Muhu and Vormsi. Saaremaa and Muhumaa are connected to each other with a bridge. The best- known smalles islands are Naissaar, Aegna, Ruhnu, Kihnu, Väike-Pakri, Suur-Pakri etc. 3. Relief Lying in the north-western part of the East-European Plain, Estonia is mostly flat with an average elevation of about 50 metres above sea level. South-eastern and eastern parts of Estonia are higher than the western parts. The relief of the present-day landscape was shaped during the Ice Age. Ice sheet has carried large boulders and limestone blocks here, not to mention that the hilly terrain in Estonia was also shaped by the continental ice and the melting water. The land is rising 25 cm every one hundred years. In folklore, many features of the relief are
14 WEATHER AND CLIMATE The Czech Republic has a temperate continental climate, with relatively hot summers and cold, cloudy and snowy winters. Most rain falls during the summer. The temperature difference between summer and winter is relatively high, due to the landlocked geographical position. Within the Czech Republic, temperatures vary greatly, depending on the elevation. In general, at higher altitudes, the temperatures decrease and precipitation increases. The wettest area in the Czech Republic is found around Bíl Potok in Jizera Mountains and the driest region is the Louny District to the northwest of Prague. Another important factor is the distribution of the mountains; therefore, the climate is quite varied. At the highest peak of Snzka (1,602 m/5,256 ft), the average temperature is only -0.4 °C (31
In 1900 the British Parliament passed an act, which permitted the federation of Australian states to form into one commonwealth. On January 1st 1901, all six states became one nation. At the end of the 1920's Australia was badly affected from the world economy, which was in depression. About a third of Australia's work force was unemployed. During the WWII Australia was an important war ground for the USA and Japan. Landforms Australia is the lowest continent in the world with an average elevation of 330 m. The land is quite low, but far from featureless. The mountains are represented by the Australian Alps, which run along the southeast coast. The highest mountain is Mt Kosciusko (2228m), but the most attracting are the world's biggest monolith Uluru and the beehive mountains of the "Bungle Bungles". Of course, the Great Dividing Range that runs along the Pacific Coast is a tourist must. In addition, the largest outback town Alice Springs is a sure must also
It is unusual among Australian cities as an entirely purposebuilt, planned city. Following an international contest for the city's design, a design by Chicago architect Walter Burley Griffin was selected and construction commenced in 1913. The city's design was heavily influenced by the garden city movement and incorporates significant areas of natural vegetation that have earned Canberra the title "bush capital". Because of its latitude, elevation and distance from the coast, Canberra has four distinct seasons. The climates of most Australian coastal areas, which include all the state capital cities, are moderated by the sea. Canberra is home to many national monuments and institutions such as the Australian War Memorial, the National Gallery of Australia, the National Portrait Gallery currently housed at Old
She kneels in front of her partner on the staircase (choose the lower stairs!). While she reaches up to hold on to each side of the banister for support (or to the stairs themselves), he holds her hips while he penetrates her from behind. You can use the Stair Master sex position for anal sex too. Choices, choices... The Mermaid Mermaid it up with this cracking sex position. The woman lies face up on the edge of a bed, desk, or counter top. She places a pillow under her bum to get some elevation then she extends her legs straight up, keeping them close together. She can put her hands under the pillow to raise the pelvis even higher, use them to hold on to the counter or desk for leverage, or keep them free. He then enters her while standing up; if the bed or desk is low, he can kneel on the floor. He can grip her feet for leverage, which will give him the extra stability he needs to thrust more deeply. The Sidekick The woman starts with her back to her partner. She lies down on
Eesti Põllumajandusülikool Tehnikateaduskond Mehaanika ja masinaõpetuse instituut Enno Saks Joonestuspakett AutoCAD 2000 (versioon 15.0) I Kahemõõtmeline raalprojekteerimine Tartu 2000 Käesolev kaheosaline lühijuhend käsitleb tarkvarafirma Autodesk tuntuimat produkti joonestuspaketti AutoCAD 2000. Tegemist on ühe levinuima universaalse joonestuspaketiga kogu maailmas. Võrreldes sama paketi eelmise versiooniga (14.0) on käesolevasse versiooni (15.0) sisse viidud suurel hulgal muudatusi ja täiendusi, arvult üle 400. Nii ulatuslikku uuenduskuuri ei ole paketi varasemate versioonide puhul läbi viidud. Muuseas on muutunud peaaegu kogu dialoog arvutiga, millega joonestusprotsess arvatavasti muutub tarbijasõbrali- kumaks. Märgime siinkohal, et paketi nimetus AutoCAD on lühend sõnadest Automated Computer Aided Drafting...
climbing, fishing, hunting or skiing. The only big city in the Rockies is Denver. Lakes The Great Lakes are a group of five large lakes in North America. They are the largest group of fresh water lakes on Earth. They are sometimes called the inland seas. There are: 1. Lake Superior (the largest and deepest) 2. Lake Michigan (the only one entirely in USA) 3. Lake Huron 4. Lake Erie (smallest and most shallow) 5. Lake Ontario (much lower elevation than the rest). The Great Lakes between the USA and Canada are joined together by rivers and canals. The lakes are connected to the Atlantic Ocean by the St. Lawrence River and to the Hudson River by a canal. Between Lake Ontario and Lake Erie is Niagara Falls (51 m). Another large lake in the USA is Great Salt Lake. It is saltier than the sea. Rivers The Mississippi river is the major river of North America and the United States. It flows from
) The American financial world or money market. 34. Meaning restriction and extension Euphemism: the useo f terms of innocent meaning to denote what is unpleasant or indelicate: Toilet = cloakroom (UK polite word for toilet, especially in a public building); senior citizen – old person polite way; merry - drunk, to go – to die, perspiration – sweat, plump – fat. 35. Meaning degradation and elevation Pejoration (worsening of meaning, deterioration) <> Amelioration (improvement of meaning) Pejoration: • - in moral terms • - unpleasant social implication • - unpleasant aesthetic implication • - psychological causes Examples: propaganda, grotesque, peasant Amelioration: nice (used to mean stupid) Weaking of meaning Terribly: in a terrible manner, so as to cause terror or dread OR very painfully OR in an exceedingly incompetent manner or very poorly
kirjeldatud käskudega `PROPERTIES, CHANGE ja CHPROP. Uute objektide jaoks võib
aga soovitava paksuse kehtestada süsteemimuutujale `THICKNESS. Lisaks võib kehtestada
väärtuse veel teiselegi süsteemimuutujale `ELEVATION, mis on objektide joonestamise
algnivoo Z-telje suhtes (sellelt nivoolt hakatakse kõrgust Thickness arvestama). Mõlema
viimase süsteemimuutuja väärtustamiseks võib käivitada käsu `ELEV. Esmalt küsitakse
jooksvat algnivood viibaga Specify new default elevation
f--~7-'-----'-----" / 800 km B I '" V International bo undary Mountain peak Lowest point Falls [ Elevation Profile J 100"W 70'W . I I , "' ·_ _,, _ ': :J~~~ _ --_ GroT~ ~··T~~k~H"=-.=~==--=l~ Sea A B Major Metropolitan Areas
Emily Dickinson's sensuous and intimate poetry (seminar). Dickinson left no formal statement of her aesthetic intentions and, because of the variety of her themes, her work does not fit conveniently into any one genre. She has been regarded, alongside Emerson (whose poems Dickinson admired), as a Transcendentalist. However, Farr disagrees with this analysis, saying that Dickinson's "relentlessly measuring mind ... deflates the airy elevation of the Transcendental". Apart from the major themes discussed below, Dickinson's poetry frequently uses humor, puns, irony and satire.Flowers and gardens Farr notes that Dickinson's "poems and letters almost wholly concern flowers" and that allusions to gardens often refer to an "imaginative realm ... wherein flowers [are] often emblems for actions and emotions". She associates some flowers, like gentians and anemones, with youth and humility; others with prudence and insight. Her
Skeleti-lihassüsteemi füsioteraapia Doris Vahtrik Sissejuhatus skeleti-lihassüsteemi füsioteraapiasse Luumurdude, pehmete kudede ja liigesvigastuste füsioteraapia „Esimene samm edu suunas iga eriala puhul, on olla sellest huvitatud.“ Sir William Osler (1849-1919) Ortopeedia on väga laiaulatuslik ning samas kompleksne arstiteaduse valdkond. See hõlmab nii traumade kui skeleti- lihassüsteemi haiguste ravi. Traumatoloogiliste ja ortopeediliste probleemidega patsiente ravivad füsioterapeudid igapäevaselt. Eristatakse primaarset ortopeedilist füsioteraapiat ja teiste patoloogiate tagajärjel tekkinud vajadust skeleti-lihassüsteemi füsioteraapia järele. Ortopeedia ja ortopeediline füsioteraapia peaksid olema füsioteraapia õppekavade baasained, sest paljude ortopeediliste haigu...
0 vs. 1.1 (normal: 0.71.2) BUN/creatinine ratio: 16.417 (normal: 1020) Even I was stunned. I took no cholesterol-lowering (or HDL-raising) drugs or supplements, and a 21- day marathon of red meat actually improved my cholesterol/HDL ratio, which most doctors view as an indication of cardiac health. I also lowered both total and LDL ("bad") cholesterol. I ended up within the "low-risk" range for triglycerides, according to the American Heart Association, but there was an elevation. I expected the increase for three reasons: 1. Triglycerides transport dietary fat, and I had been consuming massive quantities of fat. 2. Fat-loss can produce transient elevated triglycerides (as it did with my dad, who lost 70+ pounds of fat), and I had lost substantial bodyfat in the preceding 21 days. 3. I had consumed 14 ounces of pulp-free orange juice the morning before the blood draw--the first time I'd done so in at least a year--to measure my blood sugar response. Fructose, the sugar
language. Estonia is the northernmost of the Baltic States. From west to east the length of the country is 360 kilometres and the width, from north to south, is 255 kilometres. The area is 45,227 square kilometres of which more than 4,000 square kilometres are made up by islands and islets (over 1,000); there are more than 1,400 lakes that form nearly 5% of the total area. More than 40% of the entire area is woodland. The country is flat; the average elevation is 50 metres above sea level. The highest peak, Suur Munamägi rises to only 317 metres. High limestone features characterise the north of the country, while the south has a drumlin terrain. The maritime climate is temperate, summers are warm and winters mildly cold, the average annual temperature is 5 degrees Celsius and the average annual precipitation is 550 millimetres. The most important assets of the soil are oil shale, phosphorite and peat.
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