Isel: enesekesksus, impulssivs, irratsion, piiranguteta, ei kehti loogika, eetika ega aja mõiste. Miski taotleb naudingut, väldib valu, ebamug. Mõistusega tunnetamatu. MITTETEADVUSE e MISKI sisu: * elutung (Eros)-liikuvam, av enesesäilit, püüab kõike säil, siduda. Tek elukära, val nooruses üh; *surmat (Thanatos)-staatilisem, sihiks enda ja teiste hävit, lagund, kahand. Tumm, val vanaduses. Kuid välismaailmaga suheld indiviid ei säili ja tek in teine osa e MINA e EGOS (reaalsuseprin)- ainus teadvuslik osa, see millena in tav elab. kuj 2-3 aastaselt. Töö on mõelda, kõheld, oodat, kaalutl. Kontr liigut, tajusid, lang otsus, kavand tulevikku. Er Miskist tun hirmu. Mina kontr Miskit, kuid endal en pole (ratsanik-metsik hobune). MINA KAITSEMEH: 1)tõrje-ebasoosit mõtted, mäles surut mitteteadvusesse, unust. 2)projektsioon-süüdistamine, enda negat omist teistele. 3) vastandreakts- foobiad. 4)kinnistumine- vanasse eluviisi klammerd
Isiksus • Isiksuse 3 alasüsteemi: 1) Ego – kogu meie vaimne eksistents, mis koosneb tajust, mälust, mõtetest ja tunnetest. 2) Isiklik alateadvus(koos oma komplektsidega) – egoga külgnev piirkond, milles peituvad juba teadvustatud kogemused. Ego suhtleb isiku alateadvusega info vahendusel. 3) Kollektiivne alateadvus(koos arhetüüpidega) – psühho kõige mõjuvõimsam süsteem. Selle patoloogia võib varjutada kõik, mis toimub egos ja isiklikus alateadvuses. TALLINN 9.03.2012 4 Isiksus • Arhetüübid – ürgsed mütoloogilised kujutised, käitumismustrid; • Arhetüüp – mõtte universaalne vorm, mis sisaldab suure hulga erinevaid emotsioone. • Arhetüübid süsteemis: 1) Persona – sild maailma: kohanemissüsteem, mille kaudu me maailmaga suhtleme. Näiteks on igal elukutsel oma persona ning ohtlikuks muutub, kui
Lõpuks hakkab Popi nägema Huhhuus isandat kuna ta vahetas nad ära, nad olid liiga sarnased välimiste tunnuste poolest. 5) Paralleelid tekivad vastavalt sajandivahetuse psüholoogilistele teooriatele. Popid ja Huhuud võib lugeda kui ühe inimese kaheks erinevaks pooleks. Selle novelli puhul kehtib Freudi kolmainsuse süsteem. Popi ego , Huhuu id, Isand superego. Id d hoiab vaos superego. Nii hoiab Isand Huhuud puuris. Igas egos on pahaendeline id. Seega on Popi halb pool Huhuu. 1 6) Lääne Euroopa vanemas kirjanduses seostatakse ahiv inimese loomastunud paarimehega. Tuglas lähtus aga tundest, et jumal on surnud. Seda süvendas veel Nietzsche. Huhuu oli pärdik kuna ahv on piisavalt sarnane inimesele ehk Isandale, aga tegelikkuses on ta hoopis midagi muud.
though it is true that pooling resources yields better real estate -- and more about community building. Indeed, Ms. Berger and others seem to share the ideals of the old- fashioned communes of yore, except that their groups are tiny, urban-centric and linked to outside interests like fixing bikes or, here in New York City, membership in the Park Slope food co-op. And like communes, many collectives give themselves names: The House of Tiny Egos (a name that's decidedly more evocative than, say, Findhorn, that of the hoary Scottish commune) is a five-person collective in a century-old brick bungalow 1 in Bed-Stuy. Not only do they aim to remain of the world, they hope for a convenient location, one that's near all the major subway stops. Are their numbers surging? Hard to tell, though people who study more traditional
enough that is so characteristic of the ego becomes transferred to the physical level and so turns into insatiable hunger. The sufferers of bulimia will often make themselves vomit so they can continue eating. Their mind is hungry, not their body. This eating disorder would become healed if the sufferers, instead of being identified with their mind, could get in touch with their body and so feel the true needs of the body rather than the pseudo- needs of the egoic mind. Some egos know what they want and pursue their aim with grim and ruthless determination – Genghis Khan, Stalin, Hitler, to give just a few larger-than-life examples. The energy behind their wanting, however, creates an opposing energy of equal intensity that in the end leads to their downfall. in the meantime, they make themselves and many others unhappy, or, in the larger-than-life examples, create hell on earth. Most egos have conflicting wants
b) Primaarne protsess – primary process. Tungi rahuldava objekti kujutlemine (hallutsinatsioon, unenägu). Mina ehk Ego. alateadvus, eelteadvus, teadvus. Ratsionaalne. Rahulduse edasilükkamine delay of gratification. Sekundaarne protsess secundary process. Tungi rahuldava objekti saamine, tegutsemisplaan, plaani kontroll reaalsuses. Lähtub reaalsusest, kus inimene hetkel elab. Superego ütleb kuidas peaks olema, id milliseid vajadusi rahuldada, ego peab leidma vahepealse. Egos on omadus lükata edasi vajaduse rahuldust. Kavalpea. Petab ära Id´i. Reaalsuse printsiip .reality printciple Eesmärk: hoida indiviidi elus ja tervena ning saada järglasi. Ülimina ehk Superego. Loodud vanemate poolt. Ühiskond annab inimesele midagi, mis on seotud ideaalidega, mis tekitatakse nii, et see on see, mille eest kiita saab. Alateadvus moonutab vanemate soovid. Alateadvus, eelteadvus, teadvus, sotsiaalne kontroll, vanemad, perfektsionism.
Hartmann, E. Kris, Loewental), kes väidavad, et ego ei ole ainult keskkonna survel ümberkujunenud id, vaid temas on veel midagi - ego autonoomsed funktsioonid, mil on kaasasündinud juured. Mina tärkab iseendast, mitte miskist. (3) Vastandlike tendentside kokkusobitamine. Selle sünteesiva funktsiooniga on tegelenud selfi-psühholoogid (G. Klein, H. Kohut) ja nad ei pea self’i enam ego osaks, vaid eraldi psüühikaosaks, millel on integreeriv funktsioon. Egos endaski on vastandlikke tendentse. Ego on uuudishimulik, ta tegeleb mitte üksnes enese tunnetamisega, vaid tahaks teada sedagi, mis miskis on. Seesugune eesmärk satub ilmselt vastuollu mina põhieesmärgiga - miskit kontrolli all hoida ja selle sisu avaldumist takistada. Mina kaitsemehhanismid noppis S. Freudi teostest välja A. Freud ja sai neid 9 (Das Ich und die Abwehrmechanismen, 1936). 11
Una vez que hubimos tropezado con ese nuevo reino, su mejoría fue enormemente rápida, sin necesidad de medicación. Existe en ese reino una fuerza poderosamente curativa, una fuerza al parecer mucho más efectiva que la terapia normal o los medicamentos modernos. Esa fuerza incluye recordar y volver a vivir, no sólo grandes acontecimientos traumáticos, sino también los diarios ultrajes a nuestros cuerpos, mentes y egos. En mis preguntas, mientras investigábamos vidas, yo buscaba los patrones de esos insultos, patrones tales como el abuso emocional o físico crónico, la pobreza y el hambre, la enfermedad y la incapacidad, prejuicios y persecuciones persistentes, fracasos repetidos, etcétera. También me mantenía alerta a las tragedias más penetrantes, como una traumática experiencia de muerte, violaciones, catástrofes masivas y cualquier
■ JUMPING TO CONCLUSIONS People with mechanical mind-sets tend to jump to conclusions.They see a problem and they immediately decide on a solution.When two events happen close together, they assume that one event is the rea- son for the second event. They confuse correlation with causation. Once they have made a decision, they look for evidence to confirm what they have already decided. Their egos quickly become in- volved, and they then become reluctant to change their minds. There seems to be a direct relationship between the quantity of ideas and approaches you develop to solve a problem and your like- lihood of coming up with the best idea that will solve the problem in the very best way. For this reason, you must discipline yourself to resist the temptation to jump to conclusions, or to rush to judg-
All the characters in stories who are primarily clowns or comical sidekicks express this ar chetype. T h e specialized form called the Trickster H e r o is the leading figure in many myths and is very popular in folklore and fairy tales. PSYCHOLOGICAL FUNCTION Tricksters serve several important psychological functions. T h e y cut big egos down to size, and bring heroes and audiences down to earth. By provoking healthy laughter they help us realize our common bonds, and they point out folly and hypocrisy. Above all, they bring about healthy change and transformation, often by drawing attention to the imbalance or absurdity of a stagnant psychological situation. T h e y are the natural enemies of the status quo. Trickster energy can express itself through impish accidents
Hippocrates actually had Realdo beat by more than 1,300 years, but the clitoris seems to periodically go into hiding, often for decades at a time. Is it real? Is it an illusion? Is it alive? Is it dead? No one knew until it made a sudden reappearance, like Osama bin Laden on CNN. It's not hard to understand why men pretend it doesn't exist. If it doesn't exist, or if it's unpredictable, men can write it o as a female problem. If it's purely a female problem, men can't have their egos crushed like a grape between Serena Williams's butt cheeks. Clitoral Confidence Leaving dinner with Tallulah, I became xated on the idea of a hypersensitive upper-left quadrant on the clitoris. Could it really be that straightforward? I walked home from the restaurant that evening and jumped on my laptop to begin researching the one method Tallulah had mentioned by name: the Doing Method. Seventy-two hours later, I tested the upper-quadrant technique on a willing test subject who'd