Eating Disorders It seems like every little girl dreams of becoming a model. They want to be thin and pretty like the models they see on television . Often the desire becomes an obsession and young girls see "thinness" as being a needed characteristic. For many girls, the teenage years are spent trying to acquire this look. Eating disorders are a serious health problem. Three of the most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating or compulsive eating disorder. There are other possible causes to this widely known health problem. The media shows a great deal of beauty and thinness on television and magazines that are viewed by many people daily. Everyone has the desire to look like the actors and actresses do but, in reality, it just will not happen for most of us. An unfavorable relationship a person has with others is also...
Eating disorders I think that eating disorder is a very serious subject and everybody should know how to eat properly. Many famous film stars, singers and pop arts go on a diet to lose weight. There's nothing wrong with that but you have to know where to draw the line. Being on a diet may seriously affect your mind and body and not in a good way. We also see many over-weight people. That is another extreme. Over-weight is not good for your heart and its actions. It severely damages your heart work and simultanously causes many heart problems. It also shortens your life, too. When people say the appearance of waif-like models in the media may send a dangerous message about eating disorders, general fitness, fashion magazines and television shows with thin characters also play a key role in infuluencing irregular eating patterns. Wll, I think they're right because people take stars as exaples and want ...
Eating disorders According to the medical dictionary, eating disorders are a group of behaviors often fueled by unresolved emotional conflicts symptomized by altered food consumption. The most common types of eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Why do some people start with such harmful nutritional habits? Firstly, one reason for this could be media. Advertisers heavily market weight-reduction programs and present anorexic young models as the paradigm of sexual desirability. Also, clothes are designed and displayed for thin bodies in spite of the fact that few women could wear them successfully. Another thing to mention is genetic factors. According to studies, anorexia is eight times more common in people who have relatives with the disorder. This disease will become apparent after some kind of psychological shock. Finally, even their families can give negati...
Some people say that while the appearance of waif-like models in the media may send a dangerous message about eating disorders, general fitness and fashion magazines and television shows with thin characters also play a key role in influencing irregular eating patterns. I agree this fact and I think people say that because lots of young people, mostly girls, think that they are overweight or fat. They think that because in magazines and in television there are mostly people with perfect appearance. Often these people start a diet, because they want to look like those models in fashion magazines. They eat few food and hope that when they don't eat as much as they want, they will look better. It may involve eating disorders and irregular eating patterns and it's really bad for their health. I think that eating disorders and irregular eating patterns are big problems today because girls with very good appearance think that they are overwei...
Eating habits and health Many people prefer eating fast food to home cooked meals nowadays. A typical fast food meal consists of fries, a burger and a soft drink, which is often rich in saturated fat, preservatives and lacking in essential nutrients. Fast Food becomes even more and more popular. Fast food restaurants are found almost everywhere, especially in big cities and crowded places. It is very easy for people to go there. The food is often tasty and available for everyone, because of multitude of the restaurants and low price of the food. It is very easy to go a fast food drive-in after exhausting day at work or on your way to somewhere. It is also possible to even order the food to your home, if necessary. But is this good for your health? There are some advatntages and disadvantages of eating fast food, but this isn't the only way of eating unhealthily. It seems like every little gir...
List of teenage problems · Skin problems : acne, cellulite, dandruff · Body hair : shaving, bubic hair · Smoking : passive smoking, second hand smoking, waterpipe · Alcohol : friends who drink, should/ should not drink, drinking parents · Drugs : caffeine, taurine, prescription drug abuse, marihuana · Family problems : alcoholic parent, divorce, bad relationships with siblings · Weight problems : bulimia, anorexia and other eating disorders, diets · Nutritional problems : lactose intolerance, allergies, diabetes, vegeterian or carnivorus · Other teenagers : bullying, boyfriend/girlfriend, classmates, friends · Sexual health : period, body changes, sexual harrasment, virginity, STDs, birth control · Psychological problems : eating disorders, sleeping disorders, skisofrenia
THE IMPACT OF THE MEDIA ON BAD BODY IMAGE IN CHILDREN Today's children grow up in a world flooded with the mass media. Statistics reveal that, on average, a child watches up to 5 h of television per day and spends an average of 6 to 7 h viewing the various media combined. Body image issues have been on the rise rince the introduction of social media websites that hoste the idea of ,,perfect" or ,,idealized" body sizes. Over the past 20 years, several articles have proposed a link between the thin female beauty ideal and the muscular male body ideal portrayed in the media with a range of psychological symptomatology including body dissatisfaction and eating disorders. Over time the cultural ideal for women's body size and shape has become considerably thinner and leaner and men's body size and shape has become stronger and more muscular. Websites such as Tumblr, Lookbook , Instagram and also Facebook feature photos that ca...
THE IMPACT OF THE MEDIA ON BAD BODY IMAGE IN CHILDREN Kristiina Tammik What is body image? Body image is the perception of one's own body, based chiefly in comparison to socially constructed standards or ideals The way you perceive yourself How you feel IN your body What you believe about your appearance What is the issue? Negative body image is important to recognize because often, whether the person has control over the issue or not, it leads to harmful results. Poor body image comes from the idea that there is only one type of "perfect body". It is a big problem in today's society and is causing major issues in many lives. Facts 42% of 1st-3rd grades want to be thinner At age 13, 53% of the girls are `'unhappy with their body" Grows to 78% to when they are 17 Numbers thrive to 80% in their women hood. Studies show that the more reality television a youn...
Tallinna Nõmme Gümnaasium Liisa Sildmaa Toitumishäired Uurimistöö Juhendaja: Õpetaja Evelin Vanaselja Tallinn 2012 ANNOTATSIOON Tallinna Nõmme Gümnaasium Töö pealkiri Toitumishäired Kuu ja aasta Lehekülgede arv Mai 2012 17 Referaat Minu uurimistöö eesmärk on rohkem teada saada erinevatest toitumishäiretest, mis need on, mida need endaga kaasa võivad tuua, kuidas ravida jne. Uurimiseks kasutasin erinevaid internetiallikaid ja raamatut. Uurimistöö on kirjeldav ning ülesehitatud neljale suuremale pealkirjale, mis omakorda jagunevad alateemadeks vastavalt teemale. Esimeses teemas kirjeldasin üldiselt, mis on toitumi...
Töö teoreetilise tausta kava 1. KMP esinemise põhjused ja soodustavad tegurid Esimeses peatükis on juttu sellest, miks tekib inimestel emotsionaalse ülesöömise häire. Kirjutatakse, millised on need tegurid, mis kirjeldatud toitumishäire esinemist soodustavad. Tänapäeval ei teata veel, mis põhjustab kompulsiivset söömishäiret. Pole teada, kas depressioon põhjustab kompulsiivset toitumishäiret või vastupidi. Umbes pool inimestest, kellel on see söömishäire, on depressioonis või on olnud seda minevikus. Kompulsiivse toitumishäire esinemise põhjusi saab jaotada kolmeks 1. Bioloogilised põhjused Hüpotalamus (osa ajust, mis kontrollib isu) ei pruugi saata õigeid sõnumeid nälja ja täiskõhu tunde kohta. Uuringutes on leitud geneetiline mutatsioon, mis põhjustab toitumishäireid. On leitud tõestust, et madal seratoniini tase ajus mängib rolli kompulsiivse söömishäire kujunemisel. 2. Sotsiaalsed ja kultuurilised põhjused Liigsöömist se...
TALLINNA ÜLIKOOL Haapsalu Kolledž Mari-Liis Soobik SÖÖMISHÄIRED JA PSÜHHOSOTSIAALSED NÕUSTAMISE MEETMED Referaat Haapsalu 2015 SISUKORD: Söömishäired ja psühhosotsiaalsed nõustamise meetmed 2015 SISSEJUHATUS........................................................................................................................3 1.SÖÖMISHÄIRED...................................................................................................................4 1.1 Anorexia nervosa...............................................................................................................4 1.2 Bulimia nervosa.................................................................................................................5 1.3 Söömishäirete epidemioloogia...
Sexualisation of women in advertising Rationale of the Written Task (Part 2) The purpose of this written task is to provide a viewpoint concerning the sexualisation of women in Western media and to simultaneously inform the audience about the negative some of the negative aspects of sexist media. The opinion column evinces a critical view towards sexist media. The written task analyzes one Burger King’s advertisement and discusses in depth the reasons as to why the commercial is problematic and in specific sexist. The intended audience of the piece is teenagers and adults, as the purpose is to inform and provide an opinion on a troubling media phenomenon. However, the primary targeted demographic of the opinion column is women. The context of this written task is Western advertising and in genera...
Kvalitatiivse uuringu ülevaade teadusartiklist Artikli teema: laste ülekaalulisus, toidusõltuvus, rämpstoidust põhjustatud heaolu tunne. Töö eesmärk: jagada teavet ja toetust noortele interneti vahendusel, jagada teadmisi terviklikust toitumisest, aidata säilitada tasakaal tervisliku ja ebatervisliku vahel. Kogu protsess oli anonüümne. Kutsuti üles rääkima kogemustest ning end proovile panema. Artikli hüpotees/uurimusprobleemiks on see, et teismelised ja varateismelised on ülekaalulised ning ei oska ohjeldada oma söömisharjumusi. Andmete kogumise metoodika: a) postituste ja jututubade kaudu b) tehti valikvastustega küsitlusi. Et vastata ning olla liige pidid sisestama vanuse, sugu, pikkuse ja kaalu. Tarkvara määras kehamassiindeksi, mis pidi olema suurem või võrdne 85 protsendiga, et võtta osa programmist. Kokku kestis protsess 96 kuud. Valimi koostamine: Vaja oli teha uudsemaid uuringuid võimalikest toidu sõltuvu...
Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing in the hope that you can help me with a problem regarding a camera that I have bought recently. On 24 April, I purchased a Canon digital SLR camera from a duty-free shop at Freetown Airport on my way from Freetown to Wondercity. The camera cost $599, and I paid for it by credit card. When I arrived at my hotel in Wondercity almost 24 hours later, I discovered that the box which contained the camera did not include the battery, and the space in the box for the charger was empty. I am now in Wondercity, and I am not returning to Freetown, so I need to get the missing parts here. I would be grateful if you could arrange for the parts to be sent to me. I attach a copy of the receipt for your information. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Introduction This report looks at the dietary habits of twenty students in their final year at Freedonian Secondary School. The report is bas...
Eesti Maaülikool Veterinaarmeditsiini ja loomakasvatuse instituut Kaisa Kamenik Toitumishäired Referaat aines VL.0336 Inimese toitumisõpetus Juhendaja: Piret Raudsepp Tartu 2015 Sisukord Sissejuhatus........................................................................................................... 3 1.Anoreksia (anorexia nervosa).............................................................................. 4 1.1Olemus........................................................................................................... 4 1.2Haigustunnused............................................................................................. 4 1.3Tagajärjed....................................................................................................... 5 1.4Ravi......................................................
Toitumise ja töömälu vahelised seosed Üha enam tõuseb meedias teemana üles tervislik toitumine ja räägitakse palju sellest, mida ja kui palju peaks sööma. See võib inimestes suurendada soovi ja samas ka survet tarbida just tervlislikku toitu. Siiski on liigsöömine ja ülekaalulisus arenenud maades suur probleem. Mind on pannud mõtlema just olukorrad, kus inimesed üritavad pidada dieeti või luua endale uusi toitumisharjumusi, kuid mingil põhjusel see ei õnnestu. Miks on see nii? Põhjuseid on kindlasti palju, aga loengu teemadest lähtuvalt otsustasin ma uurida töömälu ja toitumise vahelisi seoseid, kuna töömälu ülesandeks on ebasoovitavate ihade ja kiusatuste allasurumine. Bryani ja Tiggermani (2001) uurimusest selgus, et ülekaalulistele naistele ettekirjutatud dieet ei mõjutanud kognitiivset sooritust (sealhulgas töömälu). Dieedil olemine suurendas kontrollitunnet enda kaalu ja söömiskäitumise üle. Samas mõju...
Tallinna Tervishoiu Kõrgkool õenduse õppetool SÖÖMISE JA JOOMISE ELAMISTOIMING EAKATEL Tallinn 2019 SISUKORD SISUKORD..........................................................................................................................................2 SISSEJUHATUS..................................................................................................................................3 1. SÖÖMISE JA JOOMISE ELAMISTOIMING................................................................................4 2. SÖÖMIST JA JOOMIST MÕJUTAVAD TEGURID JA HAIGUSED EAKATEL.........................5 3. ÕENDUSABI EAKALE INIMESELE............................................................................................7 4. ARUTELU........................................................................................................................................8 KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS......
Health 2007 1. Introduction Health is the level of functional or metabolic efficiency of an organism at both the cellular and social level. In the medical field, health is commonly defined as an organism's ability to succesfully respond to challenges and effectively restore and keep a so-called ,,state of balance". 2. History · Early hospitals During the Middle Ages the hospital could serve other functions, such as an almshouse for the poor, or hostel for pilgrims. In ancient cultures, religion and medicine were linked. The earliest known institutions aiming to provide cure were Egyptian temples. Greek temples dedicatedto the healer-god, might admit the sick, who would wait for guidance from the god in a dream. The Romans adopted this worship. The Sri Lankans are perhaps responsible for introducing theconcept ofdedicated hospitals to the world. According to an ancient chronicle, written in the 6 th centur...
Table of contents 1. Introduction 2. History 2.1. Early Hospitals 2.2 Recent developments 3. The National Health Service 4. Diseases 5. First Aid 6. Medicine and elements of medical care 7. Doctors 8. Ways of keeping health 9. Conclusion 10.Used materials 1. Introduction The human body is just like a machine with many parts. Each part has a special job, and all the parts work together to keep you alive and healthy. Good health is one of the most important things in life. There are certain things we can do to stay healthy. We should eat a balanced diet that includes the right kinds of food and drink plenty of clean, fresh water. We should exercise regularly, strengthening our muscles and keeping us in shape. Exercise helps the blood circulate around our bodies, cleaning out waste and supplying plenty of oxygen. It is also important what we get enough sleep. The number of hours we sleep we need dep...
1. Ortoreksia Mõiste ortoreksia võttis 1997-ndal aastal kasutusele Steven Bratman ning see tuleneb kreekakeelsetest sõnadest orthos korrektne, õige ja orexis isu. Ortoreksia (Orthorexia nervosa) on toitumishäire, mille puhul ülehinnatakse terviliku toitumise tähtsust. Ortoreksia on uus haigus ning levinud arenenud riikides keskmisest jõukama elanikkonna seas. Riskigrupp on keskealised labiilse psüühikaga naised. Põhjusi, mis viivad inimese tervisliku toitumisega üle piiri, on mitmeid: vääramatu usk õige söömisega haigusi ennetada, arsti soovitus tervislikumalt toituda jms. Ortorektikuks ei saada üleöö, see on pikaajaline protsess, mis saab alguse inimese soovist tervislikult toituda. Haiguslikuks muutub olukord siis, kui söömistavad hakkavad tugevalt mõjutama inimese igapäevaelu tekivad sundmõtted ümber toidu, kannatab sotsiaalne elu jms. Ortorektikud on äärmiselt korrektsed ja järjekind...
Rakvere Reaalgümnaasium Pillemai Pihlak TOITUMISHARJUMUSED HALJALA GÜMNAASIUMI JA RAKVERE REAALGÜMNAASIUMI ÜHE 10. KLASSI NÄITEL Juhendaja: Helen Medar Rakvere 2013 SISUKORD 1. VARASEMAD UURIMISED........................................................................................... 5 2.TOIT JA TERVIS............................................................................................................... 7 3.2 Praktilised soovitused tasakaalustatud toitumise saavutamiseks............................ 12 4. DIEET.............................................................................................................................. 13 4.1. Söömishäired..........................................................................................................
PRAISE FOR The 4-Hour Workweek "This is a whole new ball game. Highly recommended." --Dr. Stewart D. Friedman, adviser to Jack Welch and former director of the Work/Life Integration Program at the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania "It's about time this book was written. It is a long-overdue manifesto for the mobile lifestyle, and Tim Ferriss is the ideal ambassador. This will be huge." --Jack Can eld, cocreator of Chicken Soup for the Soul®, 100+ million copies sold "Stunning and amazing. From mini-retirements to outsourcing your life, it's all here. Whether you're a wage slave or a Fortune 500 CEO, this book will change your life!" --Phil Town, New York Times bestselling author of Rule #1 "The 4-Hour Workweek is a new way of solving a very old problem: just how can we work to live and prevent our lives from being all about work? A world of in nite...
Rasedate ja imetavate emade toitumissoovitused (Marge Mahla) Sissejuhatus Kvaliteetne ja mitmekesine toit on inimese tervise jaoks olulise tähtsusega. Toitumise rolli tervise säilimisel tuleb vaadelda esmatasandi tervishoiuteenuste lahutamatu osana. Raseduse ja imetamise ajal on toiduenergia, vitamiinide ja mineraalainete vajadus tavalisest täiskasvanu vajadusest veidi erinev. Piisav ja tervislik toit on vajalik, et emaüsas arenev noor organism oleks varustatud kõige kasvamiseks tarvilikuga. Veelgi enam vajab tähelepanu aga ema ise, sest paljud tema keha toitainete, mineraalainete ja vitamiinide tagavaradest võivad sellel eluperioodil ammenduda. Soovitustes esitatu järgimisel on tagatud organismi kasvamine ja funktsioneerimine tänapäeva seisukohtade põhjal ja seeläbi väheneb võimalik tasakaalustamata toitumisest tingitud haiguste risk. Kõik tervishoiutöötajad, kes puutuvad tervishoiuteenuste osutamisel kokku rasedate ja imetavat...
Sotsiaalpsühholoogia Õppejõud: Mati Heidmets Slaidid, kursuseprogramm: yldbak Adler284 Moodle: parool sp2011 Eksam Moodle'is 12., 21. ja 34. nädalal, valikvastustega test http://www.socialpsychology.org/ Sotsiaalpsühholoogia kui inimestevaheliste suhete ruumi analüüsiv, siin ilmnevaid seaduspärasusi välja toov teadus Sotsiaalpsühholoogia kujunemislugu · SP eelkäijad: filosoofia, teoloogia, 19. saj viimasel kolmandikul kujunev psühholoogia. Praktiline SP toiminud sajandeid: mõjutajad, nõiad, shamaanid, teadjad, usuliidrid ... · Esimesed uurijad: prantslane Gustave LeBon (1841-1931), itaallane Gabriel Tarde (1843-1904). Massipsühholoogia. Grupiteadvus, sugestioon, massipsühoos. Filosoofiline/spekulatiivne SP. Teoretiseerib, ei mõõda. · Wilhelm Wundt (1832 1920) ja Völkerpsychologie rahva moraal, tavad, õiglustunne ... ...
1. (a) (i) gene length of DNA; codes for a (specific), polypeptide / protein / RNA; max 1 allele alternative form of a gene; found at a, locus / particular position on, a chromosome; max 1 (ii) assume allele refers to coat colour allele (coat colour) gene / alleles, only on X chromosome; A no (coat colour), gene / allele, on Y chromosome male cats, XY / only have one X chromosome; males have only one (coat colour) allele / cannot have two (coat colour) alleles; need black and orange alleles for tortoiseshell colour; 2 r r w w (b) parental genotypes C C × C C ; r w ...
Handbook of Meat Processing Handbook of Meat Processing Fidel Toldrá EDITOR A John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication Edition first published 2010 © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Blackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007. Blackwell’s publishing program has been merged with Wiley’s global Scientific, Technical, and Medical business to form Wiley-Blackwell. Editorial Office 2121 State Avenue, Ames, Iowa 50014-8300, USA For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book, please see our website at www.wiley.com/ wiley-blackwell. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by Blackwell Publishing, provided that the base fee is paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Cent...
Sotsiaalpsühholoogia SISSEJUHATUS Sotsiaalpsühholoogia SP osa psühholoogiateadusest. SP maastik: eneseteadvus ja identiteet, sotsiaalne taju ja hoiakud, inimestevahelised suhted ja sotsiaalne mõju, suhtlemine, grupid ja grupiprotsessid Sotsiaalpsühholoogiat huvitab inimvaheliste suhete maailma Gordon Allport (1954): "Social psychology is an attempt to understand and explain how the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of individuals are influenced by the actual, imagined or implied presence of other human beings". SR = inimestevaheliste suhete ruum - seaduspärasused, seletused, mõõtmine, sekkumine ... Populaarne ehk tarbepsühholoogia: sõprade leidmine ja suhete hoidmine, mõjutamine, juhtimine ja eestvedamine, suhtlemisõpetused, üksindus ja üksildus ... Teaduslik psühholoogia see, milles võib kindel olla Meie - lai pilt SP-st - alus kitsamatele kursustele isiksusepsühholoogia, suhtlemispsühholoogia, mõj...
SISUKORD 1. Sotsaalpsühholoogia......................................................2 2. Inimsuhete ajalooline areng...........................................7 3. Eneseteadvus..............................................................17 4. Sotsiaalne taju............................................................23 5. Hoiakud......................................................................30 6. Sotsiaalne mõju...........................................................35 7. Inimestevahelised suhted.............................................45 8. Inimsuhete ruumiline mõõde........................................49 9. Grupid ja gruppidevahelised suhted..............................54 9a Zimbardo vanglaeksperiment......................................62 10. Liider grupis..............................................................66 11. Agressiivsus ja prosotsiaalne käitumine......................77 12. Suhtlemine I..............
ECKHART TOLLE A NEW EARTH Awakening to Your Life's Purpose CONTENTS Chapter One The Flowering of Human Consciousness – 6 Evocation..................................................................................................6 The Purpose of This Book........................................................................8 Our Inherited Dysfunction........................................................................10 The Arising New consciousness..............................................................12 Spirituality and Religion..........................................................................14 The Urgency of Transformation...............................................................16 A New Heaven and a new Earth...............................................................18 ...
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