Image of Brazil
Bounded by
the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of over 7,491 kilometers. It is bordered on
the north by Venezuela, Suriname, Guyana and the overseas department of French Guiana; on
the northwest by Colombia; on the west by Bolivia and Peru; on the southwest
by Argentina and Paraguay and on the south by Uruguay.
Population of Brazil is made up of many racial and ethnic groups. The last National Research for
Sample of Domiciles (PNAD) census revealed the following: 49.4% of the population are White,
about 93 million; 42.3% are Pardo (brown), about 80 million; 7.4% are Black, about 13 million;
0.5% are Asian, about 1 million; and 0.4% are Amerindian, about 519,000.
Most native peoples who live and lived within Brazil's current borders are thought to descend from
the first wave of migrants from North Asia (Siberia) that crossed the Bering Land Bridge at the
end of the last Ice Age around 9000 BC