4."You can find a lot of information on the Internet, Paul" She said to Paul that he could find a lot of information on the Internet. 5."I can show you the road on the map" He said that he could show her the road on the map. Rewrite the sentences in reported speech. 1."There is no one at home", he said. He said (that) there was no one at home. 2."Mr and Mrs Wilson have gone on holiday," Mr Bradley says. Mr Bradley says that Mr and Mrs Wilson have gone on holiday. 3."I'm going to the dentist now," said Lynn. Lynn said that she was going to the dentist then. 4."Jamie has never seen a dolphin before," John said. John said that Jamie had never seen a dolphin before. 5."I will order a pizza," he said. He said that he would order a pizza. 6."The sun rises in the east," the teacher said. The teacher said that the sun rises in the east. 7."There was a good documentary on TV yesterday," Gregory said. Gregory said that there had been a good documentary on the day before. 8
PHRASAL VERB PULL PULL - to remove from a fixed position (the dentist pulled the tooth) - to rip or tear (the dog pulled the toy to pieces) - to strain (a muscle, for example) injuriously. PULL DOWN 1) TO DEMOLISH They pulled down the old sports stadium to build a new one. 2) TO DEPRESS SOMEONE John was really pulled down by his recent divorce. 3) TO MOVE SOMETHING FROM A HIGHER POSITION TO A LOWER ONE The sun was shining in my eyes so I pulled down the blinds. PULL IN 1) TRAIN OR BUS ARRIVAL AT A STATION The train pulled in right on time.
want* understand Aari Juhanson, MA 2008 weigh* Examples · What do you think about this idea? Turn the music down, please, I'm thinking. · Everyone has something to believe in. We were having a great time at the party yesterday. · They are really tired again. She's being really nasty to us. · Do you see that red car over there? I'm seeing a dentist tomorrow morning. / I'm afraid he's seeing things. · We hear something new each day. I thought I was hearing things when music suddenly began to play. · I consider him to be a very lucky man. I'm considering changing jobs. · Kids love visiting amusement parks. Kids are loving visiting the amusement park. Aari Juhanson, MA 2008 Past Simple · Ära toimunud (regulaarne) tegevus: I WORKED yesterday. S/he didn't WORK last Monday.
Topic Health Introduction Good health is very important for us. We should do everything we can to stay healthy. Being in good health means having our body and mind in good working order, free from disease and pain. Ways of keeping health There are many ways for keeping health. To stay healthy we should eat right foot, dress comfortably, spend much time in fresh air, have enough rest, keep ourselves clean and have regular checkups with the doctor and the dentist. A big part of prevention of diseseases is sporting. Poeple need to have phsical exercise. If they can not have it, they will get stressed and they will be infected with dieseases much easier. For example it would be good to run every day for some time. That way one probably will not become fat, he or she will get fresh air and rest from daily problems. There are many other health-sports also. Many people go swimming. During winter people go skiing. Some people also do aerobics
Jobs and occupations 1. dentist a filling has come out of one of your back teeth 2. an optician you think your eyes need testing 3. a chiropodist you find you have an ingrowing toe-nail 4. a chiropractor, a masseur, a physiotherapist 5. a hairdresser your fringe is getting a bit too long 6. a photographer you want a portrait photograph of yourself 7. a solicitor you have decided to sue somebody 8. a travel agent you fancy a holiday in the sun 9. a broker you want advice on investment or insurance 10. a piano tuner your grand piano isn't sounding quite right 11. an antique dealer you want to find a 400-year-old grandfather clock 12. a vicar you are planning a church wedding 13. mechanic your car won't start 14. a bookmaker you want to place a bet on the 3.45 race at Ascot 15. an undertaker someone in the family has just died 16. a driving instruct...
want* understand Aari Juhanson, MA 2009 Examples • What do you think about this idea? – Turn the music down, please, I’m thinking. • Everyone has something to believe in. – We were having a great time at the party yesterday. • They are really tired again. – She’s being really nasty to us. • Do you see that red car over there? – I’m seeing a dentist tomorrow morning. / I’m afraid he’s seeing things. • We hear something new each day. – I thought I was hearing things when music suddenly began to play. • I consider him to be a very lucky man. – I’m considering changing jobs. • Kids love visiting amusement parks. – Kids are loving visiting the amusement park. Aari Juhanson, MA 2009
Normal Verb SHE IS LOOKING WITH HER EYES. to miss: · John misses Sally. Non-Continuous Verb HE IS SAD BECAUSE SHE IS NOT THERE. · Debbie is missing her favorite TV program. Normal Verb SHE IS NOT THERE TO SEE HER FAVORITE PROGRAM. to see: · I see her. Non-Continuous Verb I SEE HER WITH MY EYES. · I am seeing the doctor. Normal Verb I AM VISITING OR CONSULTING WITH A DOCTOR. (ALSO USED WITH DENTIST AND LAWYER.) · I am seeing her. Normal Verb I AM HAVING A RELATIONSHIP WITH HER. · He is seeing ghosts at night. Normal Verb HE SEES SOMETHING OTHERS CANNOT SEE. FOR EXAMPLE GHOSTS, AURA, A VISION OF THE FUTURE, ETC. to smell: · The coffee smells good. Non-Continuous Verb THE COFFEE HAS A GOOD SMELL. · I am smelling the flowers. Normal Verb
11.PEDIATRICIAN- lastearst- 12.ANESTHESIOLOGIST-anestesialoog-a person who prevents patients form feeling pain. 13.CHIEF SURGEON-peakirurg/kirurg-a person who cuts open the body in operatsion. 14.GENERAL PRACTITIONER-perearst 15.OBSTETRICIAN-sünnitusabi arst- a person who observes(jälgib) and treats pregnant women until they give birt(sünnitama) 16.DOCTOR- diagnoses a patient´s problems and prescribes treatment 17.NURSE- 18.DENTIST-hambaarst-care for teeth 19.SURGEON-kirurg-operates on patients 20.DIETICIAN-toitumisnõustaja-decides what food a patient can eat 21.HEALTH INSPECTOR-tervise inspector-works in the hospital, in the community and outdoors in all areas regarding health, safety and sanitation 22.SPEECH THERAPIST-logopeed-assists people of all ages who have problems communicating 23.LABORATORY TECHNICIAN- laborant- tests specimens of urine, blood, sputum ect. For abnormalities. 24
11.PEDIATRICIAN- lastearst- 12.ANESTHESIOLOGIST-anestesialoog-a person who prevents patients form feeling pain. 13.CHIEF SURGEON-peakirurg/kirurg-a person who cuts open the body in operatsion. 14.GENERAL PRACTITIONER-perearst 15.OBSTETRICIAN-sünnitusabi arst- a person who observes(jälgib) and treats pregnant women until they give birt(sünnitama) 16.DOCTOR- diagnoses a patient´s problems and prescribes treatment 17.NURSE- 18.DENTIST-hambaarst-care for teeth 19.SURGEON-kirurg-operates on patients 20.DIETICIAN-toitumisnõustaja-decides what food a patient can eat 21.HEALTH INSPECTOR-tervise inspector-works in the hospital, in the community and outdoors in all areas regarding health, safety and sanitation 22.SPEECH THERAPIST-logopeed-assists people of all ages who have problems communicating 23.LABORATORY TECHNICIAN- laborant- tests specimens of urine, blood, sputum ect. For abnormalities. 24
1. It´s about time you took a holiday 2. It´s time you to gave up smoking 3. It´s about time you saw a dentist 4. It´s about time you bought a new suit 5. It´s about time you to went to the laundrette 6. It´s about time you went to bed Sõnad 1. Telepathic - telepaatiline 2. Plainness- lihtsus 3. Prevent sb. From doing smth eemale hoidma 4. Attic pööning 5. Reverend kõrgeauline 6. Be blind - pime 7. Moors nõmmed 8. Governess koduõpetaja 9. Tray - kandik 10. Gloomy sünge 11. Neglected hooletusse jäetud 12. In the great võrel 13. Occupant asukas 14
cargo-last shift-vahetus salary-palk costomer-klient to behave-kituma generous-lahke especially-eriti addition-lisa achivment-saavutus science-teadus challange-proovilepanek surroundings-mbrus taxman-maksuametnik midwife-mmaemand manager-rijuht stockbroker-kirjastaja publisher-kirjastaja estateagent-kinnisvaraagent solicitor-advokaat vicar-cikaar nursery nurse-lasteaiakasvataja dexterity-osavus miner police officer-mendid construction worker journalist pilot prosin officer advertising people dentist actor politican doctor taxman nurse,midwife fireman musician teacher personnel officer social worker manger marketing press officer professional footballer salesman stockbroker busdriver psycholoogist publisher diplomat farmer solder vet covil servant accountant engineer estate agent hairddresser local goverment officer secretary solicitor postman statician lab techinian banker computer specialist occupational therpaist linguist beauty therapist vicar astronomer nursery nurse museum worker
.............................. (MODERATE) 40. His ........................... were not as serious as the previous time. Just broken ribs, dislocated shoulders and sprained ankles.(INJURE) WORD FORMATION Exercise II 1. Don't ........................! Nothing bad really happened. (DRAMA) 2. I'm unable to .......................between these perfumes, they all smell the same. (DIFFERENT) 3. We've run out of .......................floss so we must remember to buy some. (DENTIST) 4. My grandma .............................. a natural ............................ (DIE) 5. They give her morphine to ...................the pain.(DEAD) 6. The ...................................... of those mountainous villages is the greatest achievement of this government.(ELECTRIC) 7. With the ............................ of the soup it was a wonderful meal.(EXCEPT) 8. Her ........................ in helping the poor earned her admiration in the neighbourhood. (SELF) 9
Home and family Ex. 3 p. 31 a. When she was 15. Emma's behavior got worse. b. It's very hard for them it they have suddely leave and live out in the world on their own. c. Caroline was a real friend. d. She has friends, a boyfriend and a busy social life. e. I have to treat her like an adult and give her space. Ex. 4 1. Emma was unhappy. She was smoking and drinking. She kept missing school and getting terrible fights. She stayed out at night, wen clubs, often got into trouble with the police and even started taking drugs. 2. Caroline was fostered a lot of teenagers before. Caroline is kind and caring for Emma. She helped Emma to see that how important it was to go to school and live her life. 3. Emma decided to stay on at school, and worked hard for her exams. Emma was extremely lucky. Caroline want Emma to stay with them. Emma eas c...
· Sporting commentaries, rewiews (Beckham wins the ball, crosses and Owen scores) · Feelings and emotions (I love Tallinn..) TIME EXPRESSIONS USED WITH PRESENT SIMPLE: usually, often, always, every day/week etc, in the morning/evening etc, at night/the weekend, on Fridays etc. Present Continuous · Actions taking place at or arount the moment of speaking (The kids are watching TV..) · Fixed arrangements in the near future (I'm going to the dentist tomorrow) · Currently changing ang developing situations (The number of burgularies is increasing) · With ,,Always" to express anger or irritation at a repeated action (You're always forgetting..) TIME EXPRESSIONS USED WITH PRESENT CONTINUOUS: now, at the moment, at present, these days, nowadays, still, today, tonight etc. Present Perfect · Action happened at an unstated time in the past. Emphasis on the action, time is unimportant or unknown. (I have washed the car)
indifference. Example: in a country where rules of behaviour in court were very strict, a witness in a trial sat as described above, with his huge boots lumped on top of each other, wearing a big coat and with his arms crossed. The judge said: 'Sit up straight and take your coat off, or I'll hold you in contempt.' The man got his posture straightened out in no time when he realised that he risked being fined. Someone going to the dentist or waiting for a job interview might be seated on the edge of the chair with his or her feet together. If it's a woman she'll probably be hugging her handbag, or clutching a hanky. Body tension spreads to the respiratory system, forcing your breathing and making you sound short of breath. When you are in such a position it is easy to lose your head and simply run away if things take a turn for the worse. On television it's interesting to watch contestants in quiz shows like 'Who wants to be a
2. Going to is also used for a prediction when we see from the present situation what is going to happen in the future. Look at that tree! It’s going to fall. Decisions expressed with going to refer to a more distant point in the future. Present Continuous Present Continuous describes fixed arrangements, especially social and travel arrangements. A time reference is usually included. I’m meeting Mary at 5 o’clock. John’s seeing his dentist tomorrow. 3 Present Simple 1. We use the Present Simple for future when we are talking about a timetable, usually a public one such as a train timetable. The train leaves at five twenty-five tomorrow morning. The football match starts at half past five. I’ve got the tour details here. We spend three days in Rome. 2. Present Simple is also used to describe fixed events which are not simply the wishes of the speaker.
(A teacher talking to students) Must is also associated with a formal, written style: Candidates must answer four questions. (Instructions on an exam paper) Books must be returned on or before the date due. (Instructions in a library) 4 • Have to expresses a general obligation based on a law or rule, or based on the authority of another person: I can’t play tennis tomorrow. I have to go to the dentist. (I have an appointment.) Children have to go to school until they are 16. (A law) Mum says you have to tidy your room before you go out. (Mother’s order!) Must and have to are sometimes interchangeable: I must be home by midnight. I have to be home by midnight. Have to is used more often than must. If you are unsure which to use, it is probably safer to use have to. • NB! The negatives mustn’t and don’t have to are completely different
(NOT We talked about if it was ready.) It's a question of whether we have enough time. (NOT It's a question of if we have enough time. 52. Use the present progressive passive, not the simple present passive, to talk about things that are going on just around now. Our flat is being decorated this week. (NOT Our flat is decorated this week.) Your bill is just being prepared, sir. (NOT Your bill is just prepared, sir.) 53. We don't normally use must to talk about the past. I had to see the dentist yesterday. (NOT I must see the dentist yesterday.) When I left school, young men had to do military service. (NOT When I left school, young men must do military service.) 54. When you put two nouns together, be careful to get the right order. I like eating milk chocolate. (NOT I like eating chocolate milk.) What's your phone number? (NOT What's your number phone?) 55. Use the whole of, not whole, before the name of a place. The whole of Paris was celebrating. (NOT Whole Paris was celebrating
He spent five years as manager of Roma, steering the club to the Italian league title while engaged in frequent clashes with the management of its Turin-based rivals, Juventus. It was to general astonishment, therefore, that Capello walked out on Roma overnight in 2004 - to join Juventus. In response, Roma fans issued a sort of footballing fatwa against their former manager and hero, meaning that, for several years, he could only return to the Italian capital to visit his dentist while accompanied by bodyguards. Perhaps unsurprisingly, Capello put his ability to weather such crises down to his faith. A devout Catholic, his liking for strong doctrine was revealed earlier this year when he disclosed his support of the conservative Pope Benedict XVI and his opposition to Italy's laws allowing abortion. He told an Italian magazine: "I'm very Catholic and I am not all in favour of the current law on abortion. I like the Pope - for me now the Church needs a traditionalist
everyone. The patient is free to choose his doctor, and change to another if he wishes to do so. The doctor may accept private patients while taking part in the service. About 97% of the whole population of Great Britain is using the service. Only persons whose names are on the medial register can parties as doctors in the NHS. The minimum qualification for registration requires, for a doctor 5 to 7 years' training in the medical school and hospital, for a dentist 4 years at a dental school. 4. Diseases Today many diseases are well known and can be cured. Such diseases are flu, pneumonia, bronchitis, quinsy, measles and many others. But besides falling ill with one of those diseases, you may hurt yourself in many other ways. You may sprain your ankle, break your leg, cut your finger of graze your knee. You may also have a nosebleed or a heart attack Quite a number of diseases are infectious. We can get these diseases from people
kulu(d) through which it passes out of your body; 30.finance v -['fainæn(t)s] to provide money, especially a move/empty/open your bowels (= get rid of solid lot of money, to pay for something [= fund]: More waste from your body). sisikond, sool than 100,000 was donated to help finance Tom's 14.checkup n - a general medical examination that a heart transplant. rahastada doctor or dentist gives you to make sure you are 31.flaw n - [fl:] a mistake, mark, or weakness that makes healthy: It's important to have regular checkups. something imperfect [= defect]: a flaw in the arstlik läbivaatus software. viga, puudus 15.clinic n - a place, often in a hospital, where medical 32.flippant adj - not being serious about something that
Common nouns are words for people, animals, places, or things. These are words for people. They are common nouns. artist Word File Here are more words for people: actor lawyer aunt judge baby man baker nurse cook police officer acrobat dentist singer clown doctor soldier giant teacher astronaut you kn id o D Another word for astronaut is w ? spaceman or spacewoman. These are words for animals. They are common nouns. eagle
1 She told a very ________________________ joke and everyone laughed. 2 She's a very ________________________ person. She will do anything to become famous. 3 They didn't give him the job because he was ________________________. He had never done anything like that before. 4 This is a very ________________________ animal. I've never seen one like it before. 5 I get very ________________________ before an exam and when I go to the dentist. 6 It's a great jacket and quite ________________________ considering its quality. 7 He's always having fights with people. He's very ________________________. 8 It's a nice idea but I think it's completely ________________________. It will never work. 9 Their latest CD was ________________________. Not many people bought it. 10 He is so ________________________ that people fall asleep while he is talking.
REMEMBER Non-Continuous Verbs/ Mixed Verbs Examples: (All of these sentences can be said while Examples: eating dinner in a restaurant.) · She is loving this chocolate ice cream. Not · I am studying to become a doctor. Correct · I am not studying to become a dentist. · She loves this chocolate ice cream. Correct · I am reading the book Tom Sawyer. Simple Past [VERB+ed] or irregular verbs Examples: Examples: · I lived in Brazil for two years. · You called Debbie. · Shauna studied Japanese for five years. · Did you call Debbie
Miner Kaevur Biologist Bioloog Politician poliitik Guitarist Kitarrist Journalist Ajakirjanik Vet Loomaarst Scientist Teadlane shiftwork Vahetustega töö Nurse Med. Õde Surgeon Kirurg Dentist Hambaarst Plumber Torulukksepp Carpenter Puusepp Builder Ehitaja Lawyer Advokaat Firefighter Tuletõrjuja Active aktiivne Aggressive agressiivne Amusing lõbus Attractive kütkestav
muud toimunud, käände- ja pöördevormid: folio, 3) paljud sõnaperekonnad koosnevad omnibus, veto, segiläbi imprimatur etc. germaani ja ladina elementidest (man: male, 2) võõra keele lõpuelement masculine, virile; holy: saint, sanctity; eemaldatakse: tooth: criticus> critic, denotare>denote; dentist). extendere>extend; 4) omakeelsed sünonüümid puuduvad: 3) ladina järelliide vahetatakse välja ingl linguistics sks Linguistik/ mõne teise Sprachwissenschaft järelliite vastu: pericarditis Perikardit või obligatorius>obligatory; Herzbeutelentzündung generosus>generous jne. 4
carpenter el carpintero policeman policía computer programmer el programador postman el cartero cook el cocinero priest el cura customer el cliente professor el profesor dentist el dentista publisher el editor doctor el médico / el doctor salesman el vendedor electrician el electricista scientist el científico employee el empleado secretary la secretaria engineer el ingeniero servant el criado
2 1 Did you find the office easily 4 1 construction e.g. builder, 2 1 university 3 school enough? bricklayer, carpenter, plumber 2 school 2 Is there anything you would like 2 health e.g. doctor, surgeon, to ask about job? psychiatrist, dentist 3 1 D 3 C 5 B 3 legal e.g. lawyer, barrister, 2 A 4 G 6 F 3 1 introduce I 4 coming in I judge, magistrate 2 meet A 5 touch I 4 1 Gates 5 Thurman 4 leisure e.g. fitness adviser, 3 CV I 6 hearing A
The enactment of the laws was in the hands of the Senate. even adj. regular, smooth; in equal parts adv. evenly Syn. Equitable n. evenness The sound isn't even turn up the left speaker. The profits were divided evenly among the investors. feign v. to pretend, make believe adj. feigned Syn. simulate She feigned illness when it was time to visit the dentist. Her unhappiness was feigned. fertile adj. able to produce abundantly v. fertilize Syn. Rich n. fertility n. fertilizer The delta areas of rivers are known for their fertile soil. Fertilizers are used on crops to increase yields. freshly adv. caught or produced not long ago adj. fresh Syn. recently v. freshen n. freshness
126 SS-laste väljendid Arschkolonne – tagumikukolonn Himmelfahrtskommando – taevapiiri rühm füüsiliselt nõrgad, kes marssisid kolonni lõpus hukkamisele määratud vangid Birnkopf/Eierkopf – pirnipea/munapea Holznarkose – puitnarkoos intelligent mõnikord löödi vangid enne operatsiooni nuiaga teadvusetuks Dentist – hambaarst vangid, kelle tööks oli laipade suust kuldhammaste Kaminfeger/Kaminfutter – korstnapühkija/korstnatoit eemaldamine haiged ja nõrgad vangid, kes tuli tappa ja seejärel põletada Durch den Kamin geflogen – lendas läbi kamina krematooriumis tapetud ja põletatud vangid Kapo – peavang töösalgas
Sechrist, 8(Jost, 2001). This tendency applies not only to adults but to children as well. Health re- searchers have found, for example, that a school-based antismoking program had lasting effects only when it used same-age peer leaders as teachers (Murray, Leup- ker, Johnson, 8( Mittlemark, 1984). Another study found that children who saw a film depicting a child's positive visit to the dentist lowered their own dental anxi- eties principally when they were the same age as the child in the film (Melamed, Yurcheson, Fleece, Hutcherson, 8( Hawes, 1978). I wish I had known about this sec- ond study when, a few years before it was published, I was trying to reduce a dif- ferent kind of anxiety in my son, Chris. I live in Arizona where backyard swimming pools abound. Regrettably, each year, several young children drown after falling into an unattended pool
Thecricketbat he orderedhasarrived. 2 A: Would it be OK if I open the window? lt,s gettinga bit stuffyin thesechangingrooms. B : l' d r at hery o u d i d n ,t- l ,m fe e l i n ga l i ttl ec o l d. lnvitinga friendto a sporting event 3 A: Would it be OK if I leavethe trainingsession early?l'vegot a dentist,s appointment. B: Of course. b. Readthe dialogueand fill in the gapswith the 4 A: Couldyou give me a lift to footballpractice, words/phrasesfrom the list below. Dad?
Thecricketbat he orderedhasarrived. 2 A: Would it be OK if I open the window? lt,s gettinga bit stuffyin thesechangingrooms. B : l' d r at hery o u d i d n ,t- l ,m fe e l i n ga l i ttl ec o l d. lnvitinga friendto a sporting event 3 A: Would it be OK if I leavethe trainingsession early?l'vegot a dentist,s appointment. B: Of course. b. Readthe dialogueand fill in the gapswith the 4 A: Couldyou give me a lift to footballpractice, words/phrasesfrom the list below. Dad?
Thecricketbat he orderedhasarrived. 2 A: Would it be OK if I open the window? lt,s gettinga bit stuffyin thesechangingrooms. B : l' d r at hery o u d i d n ,t- l ,m fe e l i n ga l i ttl ec o l d. lnvitinga friendto a sporting event 3 A: Would it be OK if I leavethe trainingsession early?l'vegot a dentist,s appointment. B: Of course. b. Readthe dialogueand fill in the gapswith the 4 A: Couldyou give me a lift to footballpractice, words/phrasesfrom the list below. Dad?
Thecricketbat he orderedhasarrived. 2 A: Would it be OK if I open the window? lt,s gettinga bit stuffyin thesechangingrooms. B : l' d r at hery o u d i d n ,t- l ,m fe e l i n ga l i ttl ec o l d. lnvitinga friendto a sporting event 3 A: Would it be OK if I leavethe trainingsession early?l'vegot a dentist,s appointment. B: Of course. b. Readthe dialogueand fill in the gapswith the 4 A: Couldyou give me a lift to footballpractice, words/phrasesfrom the list below. Dad?
annaabi.ee 
