daughter Calpurnia. Children Own his daughter Julia Cleopatra, Caesar. he gave wife to Pompeius. He put Cleopatra on the throne oh Egypt, with who he had son Caesar, who was born in 47 BC Power Julius Caesar was the Julius Caesar most famous Roman speachman. He conquered Gallia and was the firsti Roman commender who tired conquer the Britain. Conclusion Now I know much more about Julius Caesar and his children and power. References http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/caesar.html http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/caesar_julius
Her books She got a idea to write about it is in King Cross train station. Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The books chronicle the adventures of the adolescent wizard Harry Potter and his best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The central story arc concerns Harry's struggle against the evil wizard Lord Voldemort, who killed Harry's parents in his quest to conquer the wizarding world and subjugate non-magical people (Muggles). First novel is Harry Potter and Philosopher's Stone.
It is set in New York City. The hero of the story is aspiring author Eddie. The story begins with short summary of his past life - he has recently been dumped by his girlfriend in addition to failing to meet the deadline to turn in his new book, which he hasn't started yet. Oneday he meet his brother's ex-wife, who offer him a new brain-enhancing pill. The pill offers him a mega IQ, great ability to work and learn. He finishes his book just in few days and after that he starts to conquer the world. Leading characters are Bradley Cooper, Abbie Cornish and Robert De Niro. One of the most important points of the story is beginning. More when he realize than this pill has side effects and when he notice that he is followed by someone. The plot has an unexpected twist. The film is well-written with exciting scrpit and excellent casts. This film has no special effects but has a lot of interesting scenes, which make this film very enjoyable.
To this very day there are countries whose flags are market with Great Britain's flag. The most notorious of those is of course Australia. From the economical point of view monarchy in Britain is not so great. They do bring in more than they spend but the costs to keep up with the needs of the mansions, summerhouses, traveling come from the people. But the income does not go to the common wealth. Only the few businessmen profit from the lives of the Royal Family. The British Empire did conquer many places but they did not do it just to help the people. They did it to get the resources and workers for the least amount of money. The ,,helping" was just a smokescreen. Australia for example was nothing more than a dumping ground for criminals, thieves - the unwanted. Some part of those ,,flag bearers" still hold a grudge for it. The current monarchy has changed into constitutional monarchy. The role of the
1)Rooma impeerium eksisteeris umbes neli sajandit- The Roman empire existed for about four centuries. 2) Me külastasime allikaid, mis on kuulsad oma mineraalvee poolest- We wisited springs which are famous for there mineral water.3) Linnarahvas tavaliselt ei tea, kuidas taluloomade eest hoolitseda-Towns people usuallt don´t know how to take care for farm animals. 4) Roomlastel ei õnnestunud vallutada Sotimaad- The romans couldn´t conquer Scotland. 5) Eesti elanikud on 1,3 miljonit- The Estonian population us 1.3 million. 6) Kas sa tead, kuidas rottidest lahti saada?- Do you know how to get rid of rots? 7) Ta on elanud mõnda aega ilma keskkütteta- She has lived without central heating for some time. 8) Ma tahan suvel raha teenida- I want to earn some money in the summer. 9) Kas Iirimaa oli Roomsa impeeriumi osa?-Was Ireland part of the Roman? 10) Rooma impeeriumi ajal elasid
The Medieval period The Middle Ages began in 1066, when the Normans defeated Anglo-saxons at the Battle of Hastings. Now England had a Norman king William the Conquer. Norman kings ruled in England less than 100 years, during that time Normans brought England closer to the mainstream of European society. William introduced the feudalism. Under it, land was divided among noble overlords, or barons. Knights pledged their wealth and services to the overlords. In return overlords let them use their land. At the lowest end of the social scale were the serfs, peasants bound to the land. In 1154 the Norman time was at the end. In 1154 Henry II started to reign
Harold was crowned the King of England on January 5 th, 1066 . William was more than angry when he heard this. He gathered an army all over Europe and started the battle for the crown. William landed in the south of England near a town called Hastings. The Battle of Hastings took place on the 14th of October, 1066 .The Normans outnumbered the Anglo-Saxon forces and were better armed. Normans won the Battle and King Harold was killed, England was invaded. It took several years to conquer the whole England. The Normans encircled London and the Anglo-Saxon nobility had to acknowledge William as the rightful king of England. In 1071 the invasion was completed. He divided the country into seven parts making one of it the royal domain. He built many castles all over England. William replaced the council of noblemen by a Great Council which consisted of bishops and barons. William had four sons, including the future kings William II and Henry I and six daughters.
Speech: Ideas are our greatest weapons Hello class and classmates, I would like to open up my speech with a quote that I find really amazing: „The pen is mightier than the sword”. Sadly I don't know whose it is, but it means, that not every war has to be fought with swords and weapons, coming up with an idea about something that isn't violent might be a lot easier way to conquer in life. I think that all of you know that every tool, weapon, Everything that surrounds us, has started with an idea. That shouldn't be new for you. Some people might find it hard to believe, but even the most common things- like chairs, walls, even a pack of bread has been an idea once. Someone had probably felt that his or her legs got tired and sitting on floor might not be so comfortable, so one chose to invent a chair
SCOTLAND 1. What is the capital of Scotland? The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh. 2. What is the population of Scotland? 2008 estimate is 5, 168, 500. 3. Why isn't S an independent country? Because it's part of the United Kingdom. 4. Did the Romans conquer Scotland? No, the Romans never conquered Scotland. 5. Why did they build Hadrian's wall? They built it to protect thei Empire south of the Scottish border. 6. When were S and England united? Why? Because there were many wars between them and in 1603 the Scottish kind James VI, became King of England and a century later they were united because of that. 7. Who's Robert Burns?' He's the national poet of Scotland. 8
Accurate - free from error or defect; consistent with a standard, rule, or model; precise; exact Admiral - a naval officer of the highest rank Air force - the military unit of a nation charged with carrying out military operations in the air Air marshal - an air force officer of a rank comparable to an army lieutenant general Ally - a person, group, or nation that is associated with another or others for some common cause or purpose Assassinate - to kill suddenly or secretively, especially a politically prominent person; murder premeditatedly and treacherously Biased - having or showing prejudice Brutal - savage; cruel; inhuman Capture - to take by force or stratagem; take prisoner; seize: Claim - to demand by or as by virtue of a right; demand as a right or as due: Coast guard - a military service which in peacetime enforces maritime laws, saves lives and property at sea, and maintains aids to navigation Commerce - an interchange of go...
give the ring to his young heir. The Ring has special powers, the most obvious of which is to make the wearer invisible. Then Bilbo disappears. For many years Frodo lives in Bilbo's home at Bag End. Just like Bilbo, Frodo appears not to he aged. In his fifties, he grows restless. One day Gandalf comes to Frodo and tells him that he is in danger. It seems that the Ring originally belonged to Sauron, the Dark Lord. Sauron wants the Ring back so that he can conquer the world. Sauron is using Gollum, an evil hobbit who also wants the Ring, to find out who has it and where it can be located. Gandalf tells Frodo that the ring is a corrupting power, and that anyone who uses it will ultimately be destroyed by it if they do not part with it. Further, he tells Frodo that the Ring can only be destroyed by tossing it into a volcano at Mount Orodruin. Frodo tries to give the ring to Gandalf, but the wizard tells him that he (Frodo)
Anglo-Saxon period Celts-came from Germany,2000-1200BC began to migrate to Britain,spoke Celtic language,were known as Britons,lived in small villages,round wooden huts-mainly farmers-no towns,organised in tribes with a king/queen as a leader,intertribal wars were very common,the Ancient Britons:one of the Celtic tribes living in Britain 4thBC,believed in different gods,governed by a class of priests-druids who had great power. Romans in Britain:55BC came to conquer Britain(Julius Caesar),brought their own civilization,taught Britons to build roads,bridges,houses,baths,temples,protected Britain for several hundred years,4thBC Romans left Britain,43AD Queen Boadicea of Iceni tribe lost their battle with Romans. Who were the next invaders and where did they come from? Anglo-Saxons came from northern Germany,Denmark and northern Holland. What was their lifestyle like?Anglo-Saxons liked fighting,drinking,gambling,life expectancy not very
Gulliver's first adventure takes place in Lilliput. Gulliver gets shipwrecked and finds himself tied down by a considerable number of little people called Lilliputians. The Lilliputians stood only six inches high. During this time Swift recognized that England was also small in stature but was dominant force and had a great influence in Europe. England, despite its small size, had the potential to defeat any nation that might try to conquer them. Swift relates this situation with the Lilliputians. They only stood six inches tall but had the power to take on the, "ManMountain", Gulliver. The ability of the Lilliputians to capture someone ten times their size can be seen as reinforcing their strength as a small nation, such as England. Thus becoming and remaining a great and powerful country. Swift's personal life surfaced when Queen Anne represented the Lilliputian Empress. She was
collapsing and the Roman legions had left Britain to fight the tribes on the continent. 8.Ülesanne Lahti saama – to get rid of Kuulus millegi poolest – become famous Aastaks 1990 – in the year 1990 Eraldama millestki – reparate the Ehitatud kivist – built of stone Pärinema kusagilt – orginated from Eelkõige - therefore Umbes – araund Tänapäeval - nowadays Seega – so for , so they Näiteks – for instance Üha rohkem – more often Vallutama - conquer Hõivama, vallutama - captured Alistama - occupied Maha jätma - abandoned Kokku varisema - collapsing Rannikut ründama – to ride the east coast Elanikud - population Keskküte – central heating Elustiil - inhaleited Erinevad kombed – different customs Laiad ja sirged – wide and straight Kuumaveeallikad – hot springs Kerli Kõiv
Kruskali algoritm (samuti Huffmani algoritm) on greedy algorithm / ahne algoritm Calculating the Fibonacci sequence and finding the longest common subsequence (LCS) of two sequences are examples of Pikima ühise osasõne leidmine (samuti Fibonacci jada moodustamine) on quicksort algorithm / kiirsorteerimise algoritm exhaustive search algorithm / ammendava otsingu algoritm <- See vastus on vale!!! greedy algorithm / ahne algoritm divide and conquer algorithm / jaga ja valitse algoritm dynamic programming algorithm / dünaamilise kavandamise algoritm Eight queens problem and knapsack problem are examples of Lippude paigutamine malelauale, samuti seljakotiülesanne on exhaustive search algorithm / ammendava otsingu algoritm Quicksort and merge sort are examples of Järjestamise kiirmeetod, samuti ühildamismeetod on divide and conquer algorithm / jaga ja valitse algoritm Which data structure is on the picture
Even the Indians themselves were a resource - souls ripe for the Jesuit, Dominican, or Puritan plucking. It was the Europeans' cultural arrogance, coupled with their materialistic view of the land and its animal and plant beings, that the Indians found repellent. Europeans, in sum, were regarded as something mechanical - soulless creatures who wielded diabolically ingenious tools and weapons to accomplish mad ends. The Europeans brought with them not only a desire and will to conquer the new continent for all its material richness, but they also brought with them diseases that hit the Indians hard. Conflicts developed between the Native Americans and the Invaders, the latter arriving in overwhelming numbers, as many "as the stars in heaven". The Europeans were accustomed to own land and laid claim to it while they considered the Indians to be nomads with no interest to claim land ownership. The conflicts led to the Indian Wars, the
Test 9 1 Translate. 1 Ma loen sageli ajaloolisi romaane. I often read historical novels. 2 Paljud riigid on Eestit valitsenud. Many countries have ruled Estonia. 3 Rooma villas olid keskküte ja mosaiikpõrandad. A Roman villa had central heating and mosaic floors. 4 Roomlastel ei õnnestunud Sotimaad vallutada. The Romans didn´t manage to conquer Scotland. 5 See imeerium on eksisteerinud umbes 400 aastat. This empire existed foir about 400 years. 6 kohalikud elanikud inhabitants 7 lossivaremed ruins of a castle 8 restaureeritud mõis a restored manor house 2 Use the words who, whose, which or where to complete the sentences. 1 This is the house where I grew up. 2 The film which we saw yesterday was about a cowgirl called Calamity Jane. 3 The boy whose mother we met in Regent Street is my cousin.
invasion of Britain. General Plautius led four legions with 25,000 men, plus an equal number of auxiliary soldiers. The biggest battle was fought on the banks of the River Medway. It went on for two days before the Celtic tribes retreated. Many tribes tried to resist the Romans. It took about four years for the invaders to finally gain control over southern England, and another 30 years for them to conquer all of the West Country and the mountains and valleys of Wales. The battle for Yorkshire and the remainder of northern England was still underway in AD 70 The first Roman city was Camulodunum also called Colonia Vitricencis. It was the seat of Roman power and governance of Brittania until sacked during the Boudiccan revolt. Why the Romans came to Britain is not quite certain. Two reasons have been suggested:
Estonian War of Independence During World War I the greatest colonial power in Europe the Russian Empire seized to exist. On its ruins the formerly enchained nations founded their own states. Among them was the Estonian Republic, officially declared on February 24, 1918. When Germany surrendered to the Western Allies on November 11, 1918 a strategic vacuum arose in Eastern Europe. The new rulers of Russia the Bolsheviks decided to use it as a proper moment to re-conquer their lost territories. The ultimate goal was international communist revolution and Germany was the first standing on their way. Thus on November 13, 1918 the Government of Soviet Russia denounced peace with Germany. On November 16 the Commander-in-Chief of the Red Army, Jukums Vacietis, gave orders to start a massive attack on a long front from the Gulf of Finland to the Ukraine. On November 28, two divisions of the Red Army (altogether 12,000 troops) crossed...
lake is Võrtsjärv. The largest river is Võhandu whinch is 162 meters long. Estonia has many national parks. A national park is a protected area. They are good to protect animals, birds, insects and other natural resources. The most famous national parks are: Lahemaa, Karula, Soomaa, Vilsandi, Matsalu. On the 8th millenium BC first people began to settle here in Estonia. On the 13th century Germans and Danish tried to conquer our country. On the 16th century the first book in Estonian language was publicated. Then the Livonian War began. Northern part of Estonia was occupied by Sweden and the southern part of Estonia was occupied by Poland. On the 17th century Estonia was under Sweden occupation. In 1632 Tartu University was founded. On the 18th century there was a Norhern War and Estonia was occupied by Russia. On the 19th century poeple started to collect Estonian folklore
Old Tallinn is also famous for its cosy, romantic bars and cafes. Tallinn of today offers modern hotels, restaurants, sport and cultural centres. The town is also a well-known sailing centre. The yachting regatta of the 1980 Moscow Olympic games was held at Pirita. At various times in history, the city has been given different names. In 1219 Henricus de Lettis wrote about the Lyndanise stronghold of the Rävala people. On 13 June that year King Waldemar II of Denmark came to conquer north Estonia. The Estonians lost the battle and the Danse renamed the town Reval, as it was the centre of the ancient Estonian province of Rävala. The Estonian, however, rejected the name and began to call the city Taani linn, the Estonian for Danish castle. Tallinn's economy started to boom in the 19th century with the emergence of machine- building, woodworking and textile industries. A railroad was built in 1870, linking the city to St. Petersburg
Old Tallinn is also famous for its cosy, romantic bars and cafes. Tallinn of today offers modern hotels, restaurants, sport and cultural centres. The town is also a well-known sailing centre. The yachting regatta of the 1980 Moscow Olympic games was held at Pirita. At various times in history, the city has been given different names. In 1219 Henricus de Lettis wrote about the Lyndanise stronghold of the Rävala people. On 13 June that year King Waldemar II of Denmark came to conquer north Estonia. The Estonians lost the battle and the Danse renamed the town Reval, as it was the centre of the ancient Estonian province of Rävala. The Estonian, however, rejected the name and began to call the city Taani linn, the Estonian for Danish castle. Tallinn’s economy started to boom in the 19 th century with the emergence of machine-building, woodworking and textile industries. A railroad was built in 1870, linking the city to St. Petersburg. From
UNIT 9: Töövihikust harjutus 6. 1 Rooma impeerium eksisteeris umbes neli sajandit. The Roman empire existed for about four centuries. 2 Me külastasime allikaid, mis on kuulsad oma mineraalvee poolest. We visited springs, which are famous for their mineral water. 3 Linnarahvas tavaliselt ei tea, kuidas taluloomade eest hoolitseda. Townspeople usually don´t know how to take care of farm animals. 4 Roomlastel ei õnnestunud vallutada Sotimaad. The Roman didn´t managed to conquer Scotland. 5 Eesti elanikkond on 1,3 miljonit. The population of Estonia is one point three million. 6 Kas sa tead, kuidas rottidest lahti saada? Do you know how to get rid of rats? 7 Ta on elanud mõnda aega ilma keskkütteta. He has lived without central heating for some time. 8 Ma tahan suvel raha teenida. I want to earn some money in the summer. 9 Kas Iirimaa oli Rooma impeeriumi osa? Was Ireland a part of Roman empire?
popularity. •The whole nation suddenly knew who Adolf Hitler was and what he stood for •He was sentenced to five years, but actually only served about 9 months •When he left prison, he was ready to go into action again. Mein Kampf • Hitler’s book “My Struggle” - wrote while in jail • Sold 5 million copies, made him rich • Topics included: Jews were evil, Germans were superior race, Fuhrer principal, dislike of Communism and Democracy and need to conquer Russia Legal Rise to Power • Used popularity from failed revolution and book to seize power legally • Spoke to mass audiences about making Germany a great nation again • Nazi Party: – 1930 = 18% of vote – 1932 = 30% of vote – Hitler becomes Chancellor in 1933 Appeal of Hitler • Germany was in the midst of an economic depression with hyper-inflation • Hitler was a WW I hero who talked about bringing glory back to the “Fatherland”
· Earliest Arab coins from 786 CE Century, regressed from town into a mere · Controlled trade along Volkhov and was fortress major East/West hub · Burnt in 860 possibly in domestic strides of · Ladoga/Volkhov route started Rørik and other old Dukes. substituting Daugava route in 7th Century · Attempt to conquer by Swedes 1164 · Exact population composition unknown, · Burnt in 1313 by Swedes but included Finnish, Scandinavian and later also Slavonic elements · Finnish component included Karelian, Veps, Votic and probably Estonians and maybe even other tribes, but not known to which degree they had by that time acquired separate linguistic/cultural identities beyond the one deriving from their home area CORE FINDINGS 8001300 CE
Spanish California The fifteenth century saw the completion of the reconquest of Spain and the emergence of Ferdinand and Isabella as the rulers of an expansionist empire eager to spread Christianity to distant lands and increase the wealth and power of Spain in the process.. Immediately after Christopher Columbus's discovery of the Americas in 1492, Spain began a series of expeditions into North, Central and South America. In 1519 Hernan Cortes began a campaign to conquer Tenochtitlan. It took several years but eventually he prevailed. The Aztec capital was razed to the ground and replaced by Mexico City. Mexico City quickly became the political/military center for most of Spain's possessions in North and Central America - what they were to call New Spain. The conquistadores brought great wealth to the throne but they also posed potential political risks as they grew stronger. The Spanish monarchy sought to neutralize those risks
So the first ,,English" became mainly from Northern Germany & Denmark. The resistance of the Celts was long. They were free at the time, not like other Roman provinces on the Continent. Around 500, the Britons seem to have won several victories. One of their leaders was Ambrosius Aurelianus and one of their victories was at the place called Mount Badon. The main leader of the Britons at this time may have been the warrior later called King Arthur. By the 7th cent. the invaders managed to conquer the greater part of the land. The invaders came from 3 powerful tribes: · The Saxons settled from the Thames Estuary westwards, in the south of England; they formed the kingdoms of Sussex, Wessex, Essex & Middlesex · The Angles settled in East Anglia, the Midlands & Northumbria · The Jutes settled mainly in Kent, Hampshire & the Isle of Wight The name Jutes died out & the conquerors are generally referred to as the Anglo-Saxons. At
Tallinn is well known for its medieval city. It is not only old houses and streets that have survived, but also legends connect to them that have reached us. Tallinn was first mentioned in the historical books of the Arabic geographer. If the primeval city walls could talk, they would tell us stories better than any adventure book. The walls have seen it all: the black pestilence, the great fire of Tallinn and brave warriors. Many big and powerful countries have conquer Estonia, but Estonia has always fought for their freedom. Many legends are related to those countries who have conquered Estonia. For example, Danish, Russia and Germany. There are many legends of tallinn. For example Linda's rock, Old Thomas, Old Man of Ülemiste Lake , St. Olav's Church and Reval. 2 Legend of St. Olav's Church In old times, when Estonia was small country, people often thought of how to raise
(New knowledge library: universal reference encyclopedia) 7 History The first inhabitants of Finland were the Sami (Lapp) people. When Finnish speakers migrated to Finland in the first millennium B.C., the Sami were forced to move northward to the arctic regions, with which they are traditionally associated. The Finns' repeated raids on the Scandinavian coast impelled Eric IX, the Swedish king, to conquer the country in 1157. It was made a part of the Swedish kingdom and converted to Christianity. By 1809 the whole of Finland was conquered by Alexander I of Russia, who set up Finland as a grand duchy. The period of Russification (18091914) sapped Finnish political power and made Russian the country's official language. When Russia became engulfed by the March Revolution of 1917, Finland seized the opportunity to declare independence on Dec. 6, 1917. The USSR attacked Finland on Nov
were ruled by a chief. They did a lot of trading and the main trading centres were the capitals of England and Scotland. The Celtic tribes were ruled over druids who memorised religious teaching, tribal laws, history etc. The Romans The Romans invaded Britain because The Celts of Britain helped the Celts of Gaul to fight the Romans and because Britain had become a great food producer. Romans brought reading and writing skill to Britain. In 43AD they occupied Britain but they couldn't conquer Scotland and built a wall to it's border Hadrian's wall. 409AD the last roman legions left the island. Roman Life There were 3 types of towns in Roman Britain. Two of them were established by Roman charter, the third type were the old capitals of the Celtic tribes. By 300AD all the towns had thick walls. The Romans left about 20 large towns and a hundred of small ones. Many of the towns
During the 9th century the Scandinavian people who were called the Varangians crossed the Baltic Sea and went to the Eastern Europe. They settled in the city of Novgorod. They also gained control over Kiev, which is in modern day Ukraine. This city became a big trading centre between Scandinavia and the big Russian empire. The empire became very well-known and popular.Over the next couple hundred years the Varangians conquer more areas and the empire grows fast. The ruler of the empire, Vladimir, decided that the main religion is going to be Greek Orthodoxy. The next ruler Yaroslav started making basic laws for the empire ( " H i s t o r y a n d c u l t u r e , " ) . Over the next few hundred years, new invaders- Mongols settled in on the Russian territories. They made big improvements in the empire. For the first time the city Moscow became an important centre
My Town I live in Tallinn. It's the capital and main seaport of Estonia. Tallinn is a very beautiful city that lies on the Baltic Sea. It covers 158 square kilometres. The Mayor of Tallinn is Jüri Ratas. The population of our capital is about 400000 people. About 55% of them are Estonian, 37% Russians and the other 8% are from different nations. The people here are mostly engaged in industry- mainly the food industry (23%), trade (16%) and transport and communication (14%). History. Tallinn has a great history. It was first marked on a map of the world by the Arab geographer al-Idrisi in 1154, its name then being Kolyvan. In the 13 th- century chronicle of Henricus de Lettis the town was called Lyndanise. Then it was called Reval for some time and finally Estonians started to call the town Tallinn from Taanilinn (Danish town) after the Danish conquest in the 13th century. Th...
The City of London History The City of London occupies one square mile in the middle of the capital. It once made up the entire town of London, surrounded by the wall first built by the Romans. The Roman Londinium grew up on the northern side of the "London Bridge" in the past. Products such as olive oil, wines and fruit were brought by ships from different parts of the Roman Empire and unloaded onto wooden quays along the river. In AD 61 the native Celtic Iceni tribe, led by Queen Boudicca, rose up against The Romans. They burnt Londinium to the ground but Roman armies eventually defeated Boudicca. The city was rebuilt and was gradually surrounded with a wall of stone and brick which lasted for many centuries. During the archeological excavations in 1954 the Roman Temple of Mithras was revealed. It was a pagan temple dedicated to the Persian Sun-god. The Temple was later reconstructed only a short way...
while Cambridge leaned more towards the sciences and produced more acclaimed scholars. However, it was not compulsory, either legally or socially, for a gentleman to attend school at all. He could, just as easily, be taught entirely at home. However, public school and University were the great staging grounds for public life, where you made your friends and developed the connections that would aid you later in life. Beau Brummel met the Prince of Wales at Eton and that friendship helped him conquer all of London Society despite his lack of family background. A lady's education was taken, almost entirely, at home. There were boarding schools, but no University, and the studies were very different. She learned French, drawing, dancing, music, and the use of globes. If the school, or the governess, was interested in teaching any practical skills, she learned plain sewing as well as embroidery, and accounts. 1. 19. sajandi ideoloogiad: konservatism, liberalism, sotsialism (utoopiline s,
In 1215 King John was forced by the Barons to sign the Magna Carta, which was a collection of 37 English laws. The purpose of the Magna Carta was to curb the King and make him govern by the old English laws that had prevailed before the Normans came. King John's reign lasted until 1216. Then the power was taken over by his son King Henry III. He leaded England for a very long time, until 1272. He was succeeded by his son Edward I. Edward I conquered Wales in 1284. He also tried to conquer Scotland and it even went right for him but only temporarily. Under the direction of Robert Bruce Scotland managed to restore its independence. In 1307 he was succeeded by Edward II, his son. In 1311-1315 there was the Great Famine. There was a series of cold and wet springs and early winters that reduced harvests throughout western Europe, and by the Spring of 1315, about ten percent of the population had died of
The preservation of traditional cultural landscapes is important as well. 5 History To the Nineteenth Century The Estonians settled in their present territory before the Christian era. They were mentioned by Tacitus 1st century A.D., who called them Aesti. In the 13th cent. the Danes and the German order of the Livonian Brothers of the Sword formed an alliance to conquer the pagan Estonian tribes. The Danes founded Reval (now Tallinn) in 1219 and introduced Christianity and Western European culture to Estonia. While Denmark took the northern part of Estonia, the knights occupied the southern portion. In 1346 the Danes sold their territory to the order, and Estonia remained under the rule of the knights and the Hanseatic merchants until the order's dissolution in 1561.
However, the GDP of Estonia decreased by 1.4% in the 2nd quarter of 2008, over 3% in the 3rd quarter of 2008, and over 9% in the 4rd quarter of 2008. History The Estonians, an ancient people, originally came from a region just west of the Ural Mountains. Historical references to Estonia begin in the 1100's. At that time the region was divided into small pagan states. Beginning in 1202, an order of German crusading knights from Livonia (Latvia) joined with the Danes to conquer and 2 Christianize the Estonians. By 1227 the Danes controlled northern Estonia; the Livonian Knights, southern Estonia. The Teutonic Knights, another German crusading order, gained control of southern Estonia in 1237 and later conquered all of Estonia. The Teutonic Knights withdrew from Estonia in 1560. Sweden and Poland then fought for control of Estonia; in 1629, Sweden won and annexed the region
edaspidises arengus. Referaadis saime palju olulisi näpunäiteid, kuidas düsleksikute puhul käituda. Eriti oluliseks peame lugemisraskusele viitavaid riske eelkoolieas, sest alushariduse pedagoogidena on meie kohustus neid varakult märgata. 13 Kasutatud allikad: Anderson, R. (2003). Dyslexia and Inclusion: supporting classroom reading with 7-11 year old. United Kingdom: UKLA Craig, F. (2004). Conquer dyslexia without losing the gift. United Kingdom: ONE-TO- ONE Publications Smith, P.K. Cowie,H. Blades, M. (2003). Laste arengu mõistmine. (4.trükk). Tallinn:TLÜ Kirjastus Lasteaialaps peres. (2009). Koost. Kivi,L. Sarapuu, H. Tartu: Atlex AS Padrik,M.& Hallap, M. (2008). Keel ja kõne:kuulamine ja kõnelemine, lugemine ja kirjutamine. Rmt. (Toim.) E. Kikas. Õppimine ja õpetamine koolieelses eas. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus, 296-298. Lukanenok, K. (2008)
resources: “Innovation is possible without anything we should identify as invention and invention does not necessarily induce innovation, but produces of itself no economically relevant effect at all” (Schumpeter 1939, 59) Innovations are produced by entrepreneurs: ● “the dream and the will to found a private kingdom, usually, though not necessarily, also a dynasty” ● the “will to conquer: the impulse to fight, to prove oneself superior to others, to succeed for the sake, not of the fruits of success, but of success itself,” and/or ● the “joy of creating, of getting things done, or simply of exercising one's energy and ingenuity” (Schumpeter 1934, 93) Entrepreneurs – bearers of the mechanism of change It is however the producer who as a rule initiates economic change, and consumers
The Roman invasion under Quintus Petillius Cerialis began in AD 71 and culminated in the battle of Mons Graupius at an unknown location in northern Scotland in 84. Although the Caledonian confederacy suffered a defeat it was not long before the legions abandoned their territorial gains and returned to a line south of the Solway Firth, later consolidated by the construction of Hadrian's Wall. Roman commanders subsequently made various attempts to conquer territory to the north of this line, including the building of the Antonine Wall and the later Severan campaigns but their success was similarly shortlived. Roman forces ceased to have a significant impact after 211. By the close of the Roman occupation of Britain in the fifth century the Picts had emerged as the dominant force in northern Scotland, with the various Brythonic tribes the Romans had first encountered there occupying the southern half of the country.
Juhtiv arendaja oli Vinod Dahm. Mai Tutvustati MPC Level 2 spetsifikatsiooni. See oli disainitud taasesitamaks 15 kaadrit/s windowsis 320x240 pikslit. Võtmeerinevuseks on nõue CD-ROM drive kiiruseks 300 kB/s. Juuli Lasti välja Windows NT 3.1 toetamaks 32-bit programme. Detsember MS-DOS 6.0, millel oli kõvaketta kompressiooni programm DoubleSpace 1994 Aeg Sündmus ? Ilmus palju arvutimänge, nagu Command & Conquer, Alone in the Dark 2, Theme Park, Magic Carpet, Descent and Little Big Adventure. ? Peter Shor kavandas algoritmi, mis laseb kvantarvutitel kindlaks määrata suure hulga täisarve kiiremini. See on esimene huvitav probleem, mis lubas kvantarvutitele imepärast kiirendust ja seepärast tekitas palju huvi kvantarvutite vastu. ? Kirjutati Netscape Navigator 1.0 alternatiiv brauserina NCSA Mosaici jaoks.
A large Roman army landed there in 43 AD. The tribes of south- eastern Britain were defeated. The Romans then advanced northwards and westwards from London, building roads and establishing forts. They had little difficulty because they had a better-trained army and because the Celtic tribes fought among themselves. By AD 61, the Romans controlled most of present-day England and Wales. They then occupied the southern part of the island for more than 350 years. The Romans failed to conquer Scotland. In the 120s the Emperor Hadrian built a strong wall to defend Roman Britain from raids by the Scots, Picts and other tribes from the North2. Twenty years later Roman forces built a second defensive wall further north but they could not hold it against Scottish raiders and eventually abandoned it. To fight with the raiders and to put down frequent armed rebellions, Rome had to keep an army of about 40,000 men in the province3. Roman Britain
From the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave: And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave! 22 Oh! thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand Between their loved homes and the war's desolation! Blest with victory and peace, may the Heaven-rescued land Praise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation. Then conquer we must, for our cause it is just, And this be our motto: "In God is our trust." And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave! 23
1. Algoritm. Algoritmi omadused. Keerukus. Ajalise keerukuse asümptoodiline hinnang. Erinevad keerukusklassid. Algoritm on mingi meetod probleemi lahendamiseks, mida saab realiseerida arvutiprogrammi abil. Algoritm peab olema määratud nii täpselt, et seda suudaks täita isegi arvuti. Täidetavaid samme ei tohi olla liiga palju. Algoritm peab lahendama ülesande õigesti erinevate sisendandmete korral. Algoritmi 5 olulist omadust: 1. Lõplikkus. Algoritmi töö peab lõppema peale lõpliku arvu sammude läbimist. 2. Määratletus. Algoritmi iga samm peab olema rangelt ja ühemõtteliselt määratud iga juhu jaoks. 3. Sisend. Algoritmil on sisendandmed, mille hulk võib olla null. 4. Väljund. Algoritmil on vastus(ed), millel on täpselt määratud seos sisendandmetega. 5. Efektiivsus (tulemuslikkus). Algoritm peab olema nii lihtne, et on lõpliku ajavahemiku jooksul pliiatsi ja...
96. The truth may hurt, but your lies kill me. 97. Wake me when it's over. I don't want to cry tonight. 98. When will all this pain just go away? 99. Inimestel on niiöelda "kaks nägu". Sina näitasid alati enda "head nägu". Sa panid kõik inimesed ennast armastama. Nii kui olid kõik sind armastama hakanud näitasid sa enda "halba nägu" ja murtsid kõigi südamed! 100. Life isn't a movie. Everyone lies. Good guys lose. And love doesn't conquer all. 101. True friends fill your life with joy, your soul with sunshine and your heart with love. 102. Love.. What is love? Love is to love someone for who they are, who they were, and who they will be. 103. You'll take my life but you'll never take my freedom. 104. Kes ütles, et kõike tohib? - Maailmas on ka Keelatud Armastus. 105. You wanted perfect, you got your perfect. Now I'm too perfect for someone like you... 106
Who were the early inhabitants of Ireland? Seafarers, fisheremen and hunter-gatherers from mainland Europe arrived around 8000 BC 2. When was Christianity established in Ireland? 432 AD Saint Patrick arrived in Ireland and began converting the Irish to Christianity. Who is Ireland's patron saint? Saint Patrick is Ireland's patron saint. When is his feast day? His feast day is on 17 March 3. When did the English conquest of Ireland begin? Henry II, with permission from tha Pope, sought to conquer Ireland. In 1171 he became the first English monarch to set foot on the isle. 4. Who were settled in the province of Ulster by King James I? James I settled English and Scottish Protestants in Munster and Ulster. What has this resulted in? It has resulted in an amount of English people in Ireland. 5. What is meant by Home Rule? Home Rule was a movement that sought to repeal the Acts of Union 1800. The Home Rule Act, was meant to permit Ireland self-government within the UK. 6
10^9 sekundid sekundid aastad 10^12 kohe kohe nädalad Algoritmid ja andmestruktuurid 2015 4 2. Algoritmimise strateegiate lühike iseloomustus ja kasutamise näide (Brute-force ehk jõumeetod, Greedy method ehk ahne algoritm, Divide and Conquer ehk jaga ja valitse). 2.1 Brute-force ehk jõumeetod • Leiab lahenduse ebaefektiivselt, tavaliselt vaadates läbi kõikvõimalikud lahendused ja teed • Kergesti arusaadav ja väljamõeldav • Sõltub lähteandmete iseloomust, hulgast ja sellest, mida otsitakse, kas selline meetod on sobiv • Tuleb läbi proovida kõik võimalused ja valida välja parim 2.1.1 Nõrgad küljed: • Enamasti on tegemist aeglase meetodiga
162. A little house well filled, a little field well tilled, and a little wife well willed, are great riches. 163. Keep your eyes wide open before marriage, half shut afterwards. 164. Work as if you were to live a hundred years. Pray as if you were to die tomorrow. 165. They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety. 166. Fear is the main source of superstition, and one of the main sources of cruelty. To conquer fear is the beginning of wisdom. 167. One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the belief that one's work is terribly important. 168. It has been said that man is a rational animal. All my life I have been searching for evidence which could support this. 169. Do not fear to be eccentric in opinion, for every opinion now accepted was once eccentric. 170. Men are born ignorant, not stupid. They are made stupid by education.
including Parliament House, the High Court and the Royal Australian Mint 14 . History The first human habitation of Australia is estimated to have occurred 50,000 years ago. More than 6000 years before the arrival of the European settlers Aboriginal people inhabited most areas of the Australian European settlement. There were estimated 300,000 Indigenous Australians living on the continent. By the end of 19th century, because of the white people who came to conquer the new lands and mine the gold, there were only 60 000 native Australians left. Now there are about 160 000 Aborigines in Australia. Most of them live in the cities but some of them still try to follow the steps of their ancestors. The first undisputed recorded European sighting of the mainland of the Australian continent was made by the Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon, who sighted the coast in 1606. Then Abel Tasman visited an island
The plot, usually concerning illegal love affair or other scandalous matter, lust and greed, self-interested cynicism; witty dialogue, sharp commentary on human weaknesses. Satire upon social attitudes, most often attacking superficiality and materialism, society where appearances count more tha true character. Oliver Goldsmith: The Good-Natur’d Man – story of the testing and curing of a generously credulous (kergeusklik) hero by the devices of a sensible uncle, She Stoops to Conquer – its bashful and reversed cetntral character, who only relaxes in company of servants, is brought out of himself by the stooping of a resourceful heroine. Richard Brinsley Sheridan: comedies equally full of action, reversal, confusion and verbal wit. The Rivals, The Relapse The School for Scandal, The Critic: or, A Tragedy Rehearsed – critical burlesque on the problem of producing a play and satirical defence of his own art against rivals.
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