Keelefilosoofia raamat
distance away" (far enough that it would take contextually considerable time
to get there). Sentence (6) above ("She put down the letter, shed a single tear,
and walked slowly but steadily to the cliff's edge; then she jumped") might
be thought to be a case of saturation, if it is argued that "jumped" logically
expresses a relation between an agent and a location-plus-direction. More
likely, it is a case of free enrichment.
Congenitally literal-minded philosophers will be skeptical of "free enrich-
ment," and want to deny that speakers of the foregoing sentences actually
said that they had eaten lunch in particular, or that it is raining here in Chapel
Hill, or that it would take a good deal of time to get to the building. Such
philosophers would hear those "enrichments" as ordinary implicatures.9 But
linguists are more likely to be right on this sort of issue.
168 Pragmatics and speech acts
Indirect force