Challenges of children`s “participation”: A Case Study of active citizenship in Cadle Primary School Gerli Orumaa – 662974 9th of May 2014 Word Count: 8,800 `Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of B.A. International Relations` Table of Contents Abstract 3 Introduction 4 Chapter 1: Citizenship, Children`s Rights and Participation: from the UN to the UK 6 Chapter 2: Citizenship Education in Wales………………………………………………14 Active Citizenship in Cadle Primary School: A Case Study 20 Conclusion 29 Bibliography 32 Appendices Appendix 1: The United Convention of the Rights of the Child Appendix 2: Interview with Jamie Richards, the Head Teacher of Cadle Primary School 2 Abstract: Children inhe...
Report The aim of this report is to compare Estonian and British students opinion on educational system. We wrote down our opinion on the 6th of september 2012 in our english class. We had 12 students who gave an opinion about the Estonian educational system. Corporal punishment is illegal in British and Estonian schools. 62% of British childrens think that it would be needful but only 31% Estonian childrens have the same opinion. Actually it could be not banned, because if they used controlled corporal punishment it is not likely to be harmful. I would argue that there were actually fewer discipline problems back in the old days when corporal punishment was more common. Most school in England require children to wear school uniform. Estonian children no longer wear uniforms but few decades ago they wore uniforms. 74% British students and 39% Estonian
Advertising has a bad influence on children Advertising is one way of marketing. The aim of advertising is to get people's attention that people would buy one particular company's products or services. Commercials and ads are not only directed to adults but also for children's. The good thing of advertising is that it helps us to become aware of the products in the market and the bad thing is the negative effect on childrens. To begin with, childrens are defenseless. They do not understand the ads or commercials, they do not know that it is only a business plan. Advertisements are made in such a way as to attract the attention of children. And that leads to there that children ask their parents to buy some certain products. Children are very useful customers for companies, they help businesses to increase their profits. Secondly, children are often able to remember messages targeted towards
The wounderful wizard of Oz L. Frank Baum Lyam Frank Baum · Lyam Frank Baum was born in 1856. He was an american author. He wrotelots of childrens books. His most famous book is " The wounderful wizard of Oz." He also wrote many poems and some fantasy novels. Summary · Main character was Dorothy, who lived with her unckle Henry and aunt Em. They lived in a farm in Kansas. They were wery hardworking. One day there was a powerful storm and Dorothy was afraid and hid under the bed with her dog. Storm carried a farm away and Dorothy woke up in a strange place where tiny people greet her
Some people say that board games are only for small children. If someone says "board game" then people will start think about small kids playing snake and ladders. I agree that that kind of board games is for childrens but nowadays there is very much dice games for grown-ups too. The most famous adults board game is chess. Much children can play it too, but still it needs little bit bigger brain and someway it likes for intelligent people more than the others. Another board game for grown-ups is "Cashflow", it is the game which teaches how to invest your money and how to get it work for yourself. It is quite hard game and needs previously knowledge but it teaches you something that you can't
Andrus Kivirähk Ken Pähn Kärdla ÜG 11th grade General Born 17.08.1970 Married with Ilona Martinson 2 childrens Estonian writer education Tallinn 32. high school Tartu University(department of education) Jobs Cultural editor of ''Päevaleht'' ''Eesti Päevaleht'' humor side Editor Estonian 'Writers' Association since 1996 Works "Kaelkirjak" 1995 "Õlle kõrvale" 1996 "Kalevipoeg" 1997 "Pagari piparkook" 1999 "Sirli, Siim ja saladused" 1999 "Rehepapp ehk November" 2000 "Adolf Rühka lühikene elu" 2005
School uniform's pros and cons School uniforms are verry popular nowadays, mostly in private schools. But would school uniforms make our lives better? There is no doubt that school uniforms have many advantages. Firstly, they encourage discipline. It would also free children from the pressure to buy trendy clothes. All the childrens would be dressed in the same way and as a result it would cut out a school bullying, which is often used, because some children do not have money to buy expensive and fashionable clothes and they are bullied because of that. Children would not have to think about what to wear in the morning and parents save time taking children shopping and spending extra money. Children will be that much less focused on appearance and more on learning. However school uniforms are good there is some disadvantages too. For example children can not show their character, which is often based on c...
· Instruments: Vocals · Years active : 1980present 05.01.13 Some interesting facts of Celine Celine's favourite sport is golf Celine enjoys eating junk food Celine learned English in only 3 months! Rene is the first and only man Celine has ever loved Celine likes frogs Celine loves shoes, she owns over 3000 pairs! She even buy shoe that doesnt even fit her! 05.01.13 Filmography · Touched by angel · The Nanny · All my childrens · La fureur de Céline · Des fleurs sur la neige 05.01.13 English-language studio albums Unison (1990) Celine Dion (1992) The Colour of My Love (1993) Falling into You (1996) Let's Talk About Love (1997) These Are Special Times (1998) A New Day Has Come (2002) One Heart (2003) Miracle (2004) Taking Chances (2007) 05.01.13 French-language studio albums La voix du bon Dieu (1981) Céline Dion chante Noël (1981) Tellement j'ai d'amour
School Uniform is a bad thing To start with, school uniforms have many good sides for students. However, uniforms also have bad sides which are particulary involved with financial problems. Each and every person in the world is different, and by making people dress the same, they can't express themselves fairly the way that they would like to. Having school uniforms is not necessary, and there are many reasons to prove it. Some people say that wearing a school uniform stop the bullying, because all children wear the same clothes. But it's not true - the bullys and other evil student will always find another reason to make somebody feel bad - like glasses, pimples or overweight. Second reason that schools have school uniforms is because of the gangs. They believe, when all of the children wear the same clothes, they will not have any gangs. But students communicate with each o...
maker Disney Cartoons Walt Disney World Walt Disney world in florida was opened in 1971 It is one of the biggest and most expensive amusement parks in the world It has threemain theme parks, witch are Magic Kingtom, Epcot and Disney MGM Studios Walt Disney world Magic Kingtom Magic Kingtom is a famous for its rides There are fifty attractions, witchare situated around Cinderella Castle There are places like Mickey`s Starland, Adventureland and Fantastyland forsmall childrens Magic Kingtom Epcot Epcot has two sections: Future World and World Showcase The visitors who enter the section called Future World feel that They`ve shrunk to the zise of a matchbox They can expolore the world of nature, wich seems to be much bigger than themselves They can also make a trip on a spaceship and visit other planets Smaller children can enjoy the playgrounds, using music, colour and electronic devices Epcot World Showcase
Exercises 5. 1.Dr LooLoo is Theodora clown doctor.Dr Chequers is her friend and colleague. 2.The make funny faces, tell jokes, and do magic tricks.They also make ,,balloon animals" and tell funny stories about them. 3.In fact her father's a clown and she started with him when she was eight years old.She knew it was just the job for her and she became a clown doctor. 4.She's naturally a very cheerful person.She likes her job because she thinks it's a great way to cheer up sick, frightened children in hospital. 5.She's wearing a fancy coat, a yellow shirt, and tights with big stripes.Also, she have a red rubber nose and wear her hair in crazy plaits. 6.Being a clown in a hospital is very tiring both physically and emotionally.They have to learn no to show their feelings, otherwise they'd be useless. 7.Because they meet nurses and doctors and they tell to Dr LooLoo a...
not a reality. They get depressed when finding out that the actual look of an object is not the same as it was on the pictures. When booking a hotel, everybody firstly look at the pictures of the hotel and then decide if they really want to stay there. As they arrive to the place they booked, they are disappointed, because all the pictures were illustrated. Computer-generated images are often the main reasons why people get upset and are disappointed. Secondly, little childrens central nervous system can be effected. By watching computer- generated movies, it gives you a real look of the situation. Children like to watch a lot of cartoons and very oftenly horror movies. childs central nervous system can be hurt, Because of the computer-generated images, which gives a really good overview of an action. People can be frightened by the monsters or killers, who seemed to be real and existing. Thirdly, computer-generated images are ..
Petersburg Conservatory in 1981–1986 with Arvīds and Maris Jansons. In 1982–1984 he was engaged at the Estonian National Opera. There are about 450 people working at the Estonian National Opera. Half of them belong to the artistic staff and perform or take part in the performances. The other half support the creation process and give their best to help the artists on the stage as well as the audience in the theatre hall. Recommendation of a play Play Genre: Childrens Author: Mihkel Ulman Original title: Peeglimeister Written: 2002 Acts: 2 Roles: 4f, 11m (but it’s possible to perform the play with 9 actors) Translation: English Awards: First award for the Youth and Children’s Play Competition in 2002 A plot of the play Sandra is very sad since her family has been so absorbed in computer games and television series that they forgot her birthday. Used literature http://www.opera.ee/ http://www.opera
He had also one brother Andres and one sister Anna. Otto was his third child. Hans was a very good father, because first education got Otto by father. In 1886, he went to the municipal school of Rakvere and in 1888 to Emperor Alexander State High School in Tallinn, later High School in Saint Petersburg. In 1896, he graduated as an extern in the Estonian Governorate High School of Tallinn. In 1907, Otto married to Lydia Hindrikson. Their first two childrens, daughter Hella and son Hans died early. Daughter was 4 and son was 3 years old, but their second daughter Lydia died in 1966 after the war. Lydia Hindrikson died on 29 July 1934. Otto worked as a lawyer in Tallinn and Narva, he got a lot of population and he was therefore elected to a member of Tallinn city council from 1904 to 1905. He was also active in Estonian national organizations and became and activist on self-government reform
Põhjenda. 84. Nimeta, millised on sagedasemad vead vererõhu mõõtmisel? 85. Arteriaalse varerõhu normväärtused. 48 ALLIKALOEND Ainla, T. (2008). Eakad ja hüpertensioon – kas on muudatusi uues areteriaalse hüpertensiooni ravijuhises? Lege Artis, Vol. 1, 25–27. Aylott, M. (2006). Caring for Children with Critical Illness. Raamatus: Glasper & A., Richardson, J. A. (Ed.). Textbook of Childrens and Young Peoples Nursing. Edinburg: Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, lk.739-740. Blagdon, G., Butler, L., Cooke, S., H., L., Porter, M. (2007). Fundamental Aspects of cardiovascular care. Raamatus: Glasper, A., Aylott, M., Prudhoe, G. (Ed.). Fundamental Aspects of Childrens and Young Peoples Nursing procedures. London: Quay Books, lk.219-221, 262-269. Coyne, I., Neill, F., Timmins, F. (Ed.). (2010). Clinical Skills in Chidren´s Nursing. New York: Oxford University Press, lk.89–90, 233-235
Art-based learning We can see that art-based learning is not a regular method in school. Although I barely can understand why. It seems to me, that it is rather interesting way of learning. I also would like to point out, that childrens emotional memory is strong and pleasant things will be understood and remembered more. Therefore I would like to discribe the method thoroughly. Only in the past few hundred years has reading been the primary way of teaching religion. For centuries, religious education relied on hearing and seeing. Religious education can benefit by returning to the ages-old methods of hearing and seeing to complement reading. This method
The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes By Arthur Conan Doyle Sveta Kostina Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh on 22nd May 1859. he studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh medical practice at Bush Villas in Elm Grove, Southsea good at sport two wives: Louisa (or Louise) Hawkins and Jean Elizabeth Leckie five childrens: two with his first wife and three with his second wife studied the eye in Vienna; practice as an ophthalmologist died of his heart attack, aged 71, on 7th July 1930 Arthur Conan Doyle Bibliography A Study in Scarlet (1887) The Sign of Four (1890) The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (1892) The Memoirs of Sherlock Holmes (1894) The Hound of the Baskervilles (1902) The Return of Sherlock Holmes (1904) The Valley of Fear (1915)
will raise the child and who manage any money or property that the child legally owns. To arrange for the transfer of your property to your beneficiaries after you die, you must use one or some combination of various legal devices. The two most popular are will and living trusts. Wills A will, the simplest estate planning device to prepare, is a document that leaves some or all your property to beneficiaries you choose. You can also use a will to name an adult guardian for your young childrens. The principal drawback of a will is that it must normally go through probate, a complicated and expensive court proceeding. Living Trusts A living trust is a legal document similar to a will in function, exept that no probate or other court proceedings are required to turn property over to beneficiaries. Because of this, living trusts are the most popular probate- avoidance device. Beneficiaries Direct beneficiaries come in two types:
Topic Libraries Tallinn English College 8b form 2007 1. Introduction A library is a collection of books. Libraries are maintained by a public body such as an institution or an individual. These collections are used by people who choose not to (or cannot afford) purchase an extensive collection themselves or who need professional assistance with their research. However, with the collection of media other than books, many libraries are now also access points for maps, prints or other documents and artworks such as microfilm, audio tapes, CDs, cassettes and DVDs. So, modern libraries are being redifined as places to get access to information in many formats and from many sources. In addition to providing materials, they also provide the services of specialists who are experts in matters related to finding and organizing inf...
is surrounding us. Watching a television is a good opportunity to spend a spear time. There are some really interesting programs about for example our hobbies. It can by also good way to spend the evening, watching comedy films. On the other hand, there are a lot of disadvantages. TV is a waste of time and also may cause different symptoms of many illnesses. TV programmes show a violence at cartoons and other programmes which a available for children too. Watching TV can limit childrens imagination and also can effect their behavior in a negative way. On TV, there are also many movies, which present violence, but are not suitable and healthy to whatch for children, neither adults. TV is damaging a eyesight and I think that is the main reason that people should watch TV lower. In conclusion, I think that people should limit watching TV and spend their free time by reading, doing gardening, handicraft TELEVISIOON ON TÄNAPÄEVAL VÄGA POPULAARNE. KAS MAAILMAS ON
ee/ee/lutttermomeeter (24.01.2011). Epstein, S. (2002). Clinical Nursing Skills ja Techniques. 3th Edition. St. Louis: Mosby. Grünberg, H. (2008). Palavik. Teatmikus: Grünberg, H. (toim.) Valvearsti teatmik: lastekliinik. Tartu. 24 Shelswell, J., Bentley, C. (2007). Fundamental Aspects of Nursing Assessment and Monitoring. Raamatus: Glasper, A., Aylott, M., Prudhoe, G. (Ed.) Fundamental Aspects of Childrens and Young Peoples Nursing Procedures. London: Quay Books. Storvik-Sydänmaa, S., Talvensaari, H., Kaisvuo, T., Uotila, N. (2012). Lapse ja nuoren hoitotyö. Helsinki: Sanoma Pro Oy. Hillbom, M. (2005). Närvisüsteem. Raamatus: Mustajoki, P., Saha, H., Sane, T. (toim.) Haige uurimine. Tallinn: AS Medicina. Hockenberry, M. J. ja Barrera, P. (2007). Communication and Physical and Developmental Assesment of the Child. Raamatus: Hockenberry, M. J. ja Wilson, D. (Ed
Sculptures and monuments St. John's Lutheran Church St John's Church was probably built in the first third of the 14th century. There is no other brick church decorated with so much terracotta plastic in Europe Eduard Tubin Monument The Eduard Tubin monument, marking the 100th birthday of the composer, was dedicated in 2005. The authors of the statue are sculptor Aili Vahtrapuu, architect Veronika Valk, with sound installations by Louis Dandrel.Eduard Tubin (1905-1982) was a versatile composer and conductor, one of the most recognized symphonists throughout history. He served as concert master and conductor at the Vanemuise Theatre. In 1944, when the theatre was destroyed, he left Estonia to Sweden. Monument to Gustav II Adolf In 1632, King Gustav II Adolf of Sweden, then at the war camp near Nürnburg, signed the charter to found Tartu University, which was also named Academia Gustaviana in his honour....
My languages I love different languages. I mean, I really, really love different languages. I also believe and have been told that I pick them up rather easily. That might be true, although I did not pick any Greek up in Greece but that might have been because they spoke so damn fast that I could not tell if it was a word or an entire sentence. The first foreign language I learned was Russian. Considering I was ten when Estonia became a Republic, it makes sense. We began studying Russian in first grade, though it was simplified – "koška" instead of "kot", "medvešonok" instead of "medved", "saichik" etc. Did not make much sense and we mostly played some games in Russian (Tare-tareke etc). Learned as much playing outside, since we had Estonian-Russian kids around as well. Not that we played with them. It's sad to say but it was not a nice time to be a Russian kid. We were mean to them, and we...
Tallinna Mustamäe Gümnaasium G3K Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton Report Jaana-Kristiina Jõgevest Tallinn 2010 Introduction Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (born October 26, 1947) is the 67 th United States Secretary of State, serving in the administration of President Barack Obama. She was a United States Senator of New York from 2001 to 2009. In the 2008 election, Clinton was leading candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination. A native of Illinois, Hillary Rodham attracted national attention in 1969 for her remarks as the first student commencement speaker at Wellesley College. She embarked on a career in law after graduating from Yale Law School in 1973. Following a stint as a Congressional legal counsel, she moved to Arkansas in 1974 and married Bill Clinton in 1975. Rodham cofounded the Arkansas Advocates for Children and Families in 1977,...
5. HINGAMISELUNDID Ene Linn, Terje Arula 5.1. Mõisted Apnoe - hingamatus, hingamispaus, hingamise lakkamine. Düspnoe - hingeldus. Tahhüpnoe - hingamissageduse kiirenemine. Bradüpnoe - hingamissageduse aeglustumine. Kussmauli tüüpi hingamine - sage sügav hingamine koos abilihaste kasutamisega, näiteks hüperventilatsioon respiratoorse atsidoosi korral (Wong 2008). Cheyne-Stokesi tüüpi hingamine - periooditi sügav ja tugev, kuid reeglipäraselt mõneks sekundiks nõrgenev või hoopis katkev hingamine. (Kallas jt 1999, Wong 2008.) 5.2. Hingamiselundkonna objektiivse läbivaatuse metoodika ja hindamine Lapse läbivaatuse teostamisel on alati oluline teha hingamiselundite läbivaatust, sest hingamine on inimese tähtsaim elamistoiming, mis tagab ka teiste organite normaalse funktsioneerimise. Hapnikurikas veri jõuab kopsudest südamesse, sealtkaudu ajju ja kõikidesse teistesse organitesse ning tänu kopsualveooli...
Mis on ACTA? ACTA ehk Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement, mis eesti keeles öelduna on ,,Võltsimisvastane Kaubandusleping." ACTA on mitmepoolne riikidevaheline kokkulepe, mis püüab määratleda rahvusvahelisi norme intellektuaalomandi õiguste jõustamiseks. ACTA peamine eesmärk on tõkestada piraatvara/loomingu levikut internetis. Väga paljud internetikasutajad kasutavad erinevaid failiedastusportaale, kust on võimalik enda arvutisse tõmmata nii vabavarana levikus olevat materjali kui ka materjali, mille eest inimene, kes seda kasutada tahab, tegelikult maksma peaks. Rahva arvates on ACTA taga tegelikult muusika- ja filmitööstuse hiigelkorporatsioonid, kelle taskud on niigi rahast pungil, kuid kes siiski tahavad enamat. Juba 2006. aastal hakkasid USA ja Jaapan ACTA-t välja töötama. Kanada ja Euroopa Liit liitusid läbirääkimistega 2006. aasta lõpus ja 2007. aastal. Ametlikud läbirääkimised algasid 2008. aasta juunis, kui lä...
// Pediatrics, 104, e30 Battersby, E. F., Hatch, D. J., Towey, R. M. (2007). The effects of prolonged nasoendotracheal intubation in children.// Anaesthesia, 32 (2): 154-157 Beckmann, U., Gillies, D. M. (2001). Factors Associated With Reintubation in Intensive Care: an analysis of causes and outcomes.// Chest, 120, 538-542 Black, A. E., Hatch, D. J., Nauth-Misir, N. (1990). Complications of nasotracheal intubation in neonates, infants and children; A review of 4 years experience in a childrens hospital.// British Journal of Anaesthesia, 65(4), 461-467 Bogovski, P., Kull, R.(toim.)(2004.) Meditsiinisõnastik. Tallinn: Medicina, 78, 167, 309 Darmstadt, G. L. & Dinulos, J. G. (2000). Neonatal skin care. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 47(4), 757782. Dinwiddie, R. 1997. Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Respiratory Disease. New York: Churchill Livingstone, 297-307 Donn, S. M.(toim.) 2003. Michigan Manual of Neonatal Intensive Care. Philadelphia: Hanley&Belfus, 254-258
Karlep, K. (1998). Psühholingvistika ja emakeeleõpetus. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus. Karlep, K. (2003). Kõnearendus: emakeele abiõpe II. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus. Karlsson, F. (2002). Üldkeeleteadus. Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus. Kikas, E. (2008). Õppimine ja õpetamine koolieelses eas. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus. Laherand, M- L. (2008). Kvalitatiivne uurimisviis. Tallinn: OÜ Infotrükk. Leinonen, E., Letts, C., Smith, B.R., (2002). Narratives and story telling. Childrens Pragmatic Communication Difficulties. London and Philadelphia: Whurr Publishers, 92- 125. Leonard, L. B. (1998). Children with Specific Language Impairment, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Tekstiloomeoskuse õpetamine 48 Lerkkanen, M-K. (2007). Lugema õppimine ja õpetamine alus- ja alghariduses. Toimetaja Kaja Plado. Tartu: TÜ Kirjastus. McKeough, A., Davis, L., Forgeron, N., Marini, A., Fung, T. (2005). Improving story
4 Keep quiet 5 Good morning madam 6 George are you okay 7 Peter David and Susan are playing hide and seek 8 Mom bought meat fish and vegetables at the supermarket 9 What is the time now 10 Anne is a pretty girl Exercise 2 Complete the following sentences by writing the apostrophe(`) in the correct place: 1 This is Peters bike. 2 Paul cant find his shoes. 3 Miss Lee is marking the pupils papers. 4 They are all on the childrens playground. 5 Dont make so much noise! 6 Doctors take care of peoples health. 7 Theyre having a game of tennis. 8 Jack doesnt look well. 157 Book 1
TARTU ÜLIKOOL Pärnu kolledz Turismiosakond Liivi Hiienurm ELAMUSEL PÕHINEVA TEEMAPARGI ARENDAMINE LASTEGA PEREDELE HÕBEVALGE MÜSTEERIUM OÜ NÄITEL Diplomitöö Juhendaja: Karin Maandi Pärnu 2012 SISUKORD Sisukord.............................................................................................................................2 Sissejuhatus.......................................................................................................................3 1. Teoreetilised käsitlused..................................................................................................5 1.2. Elamuse mõiste.......................................................................................................9 1.3. Elamusliku toote disainimine......................................
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