HCO3- + H+ H2CO3 H2O + CO2 Gas Exchange at the Muscles - a-vO2 Difference Rest This describes the extent to which O2 is extracted, or removed, from the blood as it passes through the body. An increased a-vO2 difference represents a decreased amount of oxygen in venous blood. Arterial-Venous Oxygen Difference The Fick equation represents the relationship of the body's oxygen consumption (VO2), to the arterial-venous oxygen difference (a-vO 2 diff) and cardiac output (Q); VO2 = Q x (a-vO2 diff) Rest 4 to 5 ml/100 ml blood Intense exercise - 15-16 ml/100 ml blood Oxygen Transport in Muscles O2 transported to mitochondria by myoglobin (similar to Hb but a greater affinity to O2) Factors affecting O2 delivery and Uptake O2 content of blood Blood flow Local conditions (e.g. pH, temp) Recommended Reading Baechle, T. R., Earle, R.W. (eds) (2008) Essentials of strength training and conditioning . 2nd ed
Tupac Amaru Shakur was born June 16, 1971 and die September 13, 1996, also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American rapper. In addition to his status as a top-selling recording artist, Shakur was a successful film actor and a prominent social activist. He is recognized in the Guinness Book of World Records as the highest-selling hip hop artist, with over seventy five million albums sold worldwide, including over fifty million in the United States.Most of Shakur's songs are about growing up amid violence and hardship in ghettos, racism, problems in society and conflicts with other rappers. Shakur's work is known for advocating political, economic, social and racial equality, as well as his raw descriptions of violence, drug and alcohol abuse and conflicts with the law. Shakur was initially a roadie and backup dancer for the alternative hip hop group Digital Underground.Shakur's debut album, 2Pacalypse Now, gained criti...
Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Liliopsida Collection: during the flowering period in May Order: Asparagales and June. Family: Ruscaceae Remedies For: diuretic, cardiac, tonic, laxative, Genus: Convallaria mucilaginous. Species: C. majalis Traditionally described as very quieting to the History heart and good for the heart generally. Useful in
smart move to consult with a professional trainer, so you can learn how to warm up, how to do everything so you won't hurt yourself, and how to stretch after a workout. For instance many people without previous training experience start their "healthy" life by running long distances fast. Out of ignorance they believe, that if they run faster and longer, they will get better results. Needless to say, that kind of working out damages your body more than it helps. And can also cause you to have an cardiac arrest or a serious longterm heart problems. But despite the fact that there can be serious consequences for false ways, there is still an upside. If you live an healty life, you have more strenght to get trought the day. You will feel relaxed and you won't be ill as often. Even if you get the flu, you will recover faster and it wont have so much effect on your health in general. So in conclusion, if you lead a healthy life and do it properly, it will have an awesome effect on your way of living
Kaasus Hanna Tamme 11 s Inglismaa on hea sihtkoht, kuhu elama minna. Kuna ema ja isa oskavad riigikeelt, siis neil seal raskusi ei tule. Haridus on suhteliselt sama, mis Eestis ning lastel ei ole raske kohaneda sealse kooliga. Kui võtta arvesse seda, et pere annab Eestis oleva elamispinna üürile neljaks aastaks, siis ilmselt kolib pere Inglismaale ka neljaks aastaks. Pere kõige väiksem laps on nelja aasta pärast kaheksa aastane ja vanimad lapsed 20-aastased. Eestisse tagasi tulles saab noorim laps minna kooli ja vanemad lapsed ülikooli või tööle. Inglismaale on kõige lihtsam minna lennukiga. Sellega reisimine läheb kokku 825 eurot, selle raha saab võtta pere Saaremaa kinnisvarade rahast, sellest jääb alles 164 175 eu...
disturbances and so on. Other lifestyle habits are often as a result of stress, such as drinking alcohol and smoking. Also, eating an unbalanced diet and not getting enough exercise can cause weight gain and poor health. Having a balanced diet mainlyof unprocessed starchy and high fibre foods, fruit and vegetables, some meats, milk and milk products and a small amount of food and drinks containing fat and sugar will help mainain a healthy weight and may prevent cardiac diseases and forms of cancer related to diet. By having a varied diet, including at least five portions of fruit and vegetables each day, the human will receive a range of vitamins, nutrients and antioxidants. It is also possible to have a healthy dies containing no animal products at all. Carrying out a minimum of thirty minutes of exercise a day will help use up extra energy from food which will otherwise be stored in the body as fat. Like a balanced diet, the
enthusiasm, permissions, imaginary, allusion, anacroism, dexterity, nucleous, formula, vertegra, corpuscle, atomic, carnivorous, incubate, molacule, i.e- that is, viz- videlicet, etc- et cetera, e.f- confer Latin adjectives for english nouns- nose-nasal, mouth-oral, sun-solar, moon-lunas, son-filial, daughter- filial, mother- maternal, father- paternal. GREEK- abbot, angel, apostle, bishop, school, cilinder, cycle, dialoge, cardiac, phonetic, gymansium, biathlon, pentathlon, decathlon, olympic, diagnoses, prognoses, analyses, technology, epic, drama, poem, tragedy, comedy, theatre, epilogue, prologue, methaphor CELTIC- welsh, walloon, wallnut, bannock, bin, brock, badger, caln, whiskey, lock, slogan, arthur, donald and mac. SCANDIAVIAN- take, taken, grasp, seire, catch, call, cast, hit, trive, want, raise, indow, husband, fellow, gate, sky, ski, skirt, skin, plought, ill, ugly, law, thrall, beck, tharp, breed,
Tallinna Tervishoiu Kõrgkool õenduse õppetool TÕ II- 1 Svetlana Müürsepp OHTLIKUD VENTRIKULAARSED RÜTMIHÄIRED Iseseisev töö Tallinn 2010 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS...................................................................................... 3 1. VENTRIKULAARSED EKSTRASÜSTOLID (VES) .......................................4 2. VENTRIKULAARSED TAHHÜKARDIAD (VT) ..........................................7 3. VATSAKESTE VIRVENDUS (VF) ............................................................ 9 4. ASÜSTOLIA (AS) .................................................................................11 5. PULSITA ELEKTRILINE AKTIIVSUS (EMD) .............................................12 KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS ......................................................................13 2 SISSEJUHAT...
remaining have two syllables (only, about, other, also, many even people) Origin of the ten 10000 most frequent words: Example of stratification • Old English 31.8 % heart • French 45 % core ME [origin unknown] (!) • Latin 16.7 % cardiac LME [Fr. cardiaque or L cardiacus adjs., f. • Other Germanic languages 4.2 % Gk kardiakos, f. kardia] • Other languages 2.3 % cordial ME [med.L cordialis, f. cor(d-) heart] They suggest that it is not clear where a word ceases to be part of the English
monk, nun, bishop, abbot, minster, apostle, pope, altar, hymn, democratic, juvenile, sophisticated, abortion, enthusiasm, permissions, imaginary, allusion, anachronism, dexterity, nucleus, formula, vertebra, corpuscle, atomic, carnivorous, incubate, molecule, i.e- that is, viz- videlicet, etc- et cetera, c.f- confer Latin adjectives for english nouns- nose-nasal, mouth-oral, sun-solar, Greek borrowings abbot, angel, apostle, bishop, school, cilinder, cycle, dialogue, cardiac, phonetic, gymnasium, biathlon, pentathlon, decathlon, olympic, diagnosis, prognosis, analysis, technology, epic, drama, poem, tragedy, comedy, theatre, epilogue, prologue, metaphor Celtic borrowings welsh, walloon, walnut, bannock, bin, brock, badger, caln, whiskey, lock, slogan, arthur, donald and mac. Scandinavian borrowings take, taken, grasp, catch, call, cast, hit, thrive, want, raise, endow, husband, fellow, gate, sky, ski, skirt, skin, plough, ill, ugly, law, thrall, beck, tharp,
dimensional structures such as primary structure, secondary structure, tertiary structure and quaternary structure. The best-known role of proteins in the cell is as enzymes, which catalyze chemical reactions. Your body uses the protein you eat to make lots of specialized protein molecules that have specific jobs. For instance, your body uses protein to make haemoglobin, the part of red blood cells that carries oxygen to every part of your body. Other proteins are used to build cardiac muscle. Proteins have very important functions in our body. 17 Kasutatud materjal Grandberg, Igor. 1979. Orgaaniline Keemia. Tallinn: Kirastus Valgus Männik, A. 1985. Biokeemia. Tallinn: Kirjastus Valgus Sarapuu, Tago. 2003. Bioloogia Gümnaasiumile. Tartu Zilmer, M, Karelson, E, Vihalemm, T. 1993. Üldine Biokeemia (I). Tartu Ülikool http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein http://www.healthilife.ee/raamat/valgud.html http://www.miksike
pdf (01.10.2018) Tabur T. (2018) Eestlaste nutilahendus toetab KOKiga toimetulekut. Meditsiini Uudised. https://goo.gl/PgGdsW (01.10.2018) Toitumine KOKi puhul. (2016). AstraZeneca. 23 http://www.astma.ee/kok/elu-koos-kokiga/toitumissoovitused-koki-puhul (30.09.2018) Täiendav ravimihüvitis.(2018).Eesti Haigekassa. https://www.haigekassa.ee/ravimihuvitis (30.09.2018) Siebenmann C., Lundby C. (2015). Regulation of cardiac output in hypoxia. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 25(S4), 53-59 · https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284244791_Regulation_of_cardi ac_output_in_hypoxia (30.09.2018) 24
less, respiration / ATP made; muscle contraction is weaker / cannot pump as forcefully / contraction stops; death of heart muscle; makes (remaining) heart muscle work harder / hypertrophy; max 3 (ii) angina / chest pain when, exercising / exertion; reduced ability to perform exercise; breathlessness; myocardial infarction / heart attack / cardiac arrest; max 2 [5] 55. idea of soil development; A ref to depth or fertility of soil (increase), organic material / humus; (increase) in availability of water; minerals available; A nutrients (some pioneer species) carry out nitrogen fixation; photosynthesis (fixing carbon); create habitats / provide shelter; AVP; e.g
võivad kahjustada kogu organismi. Arütmiad ehk häired südame rütmis tekivad, kui esineb probleem südame erutusjuhtesüsteemis. Selleks võib olla häire impulsi tekkes, impulsi juhtivuses või mõlemas. Rütmihäirete põhjuste välja selgitamine omab kliinilist tähtsust, sest sellest sõltub patsiendi ravistrateegia ja ka edasine prognoos. Kasutatud kirjandus 1. Tristani-Firouzi M, Chen J, Mitcheson JS, Sanguinetti MC. 2001. Molecular biology of K + channels and their role in cardiac arrhythmias. The American journal of medicine 110:50-59. 2. Schmidt RF, Thews G. 1990. Inimese füsioloogia. lk.461-504 3. Lilly LS. 2003 . Pathophysiology of Heart disease. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, lk 269- 286 4. Klabunde RE. 2005 . Cardiovascular Physiology Concepts. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Fixed phrases o ad hoc, a posteriori, de facto, de jure, extempore, (ex) post facto, post mortem, quid pro quo, sine die 5. Greek borrowings Christianity – The New Testament, Catholic Church o Abbot, angel, apostle, bishop Everyday words 2 o School, cylinder, cycle, criterion, dialogue, cardiac, phonetic, gymnasium, marathon, athlete, Olympic, diagnosis, prognosis, thesis, analysis, technology Literature o Epic, drama, poem, tragedy, comedy, theatre, epilogue, prologue, metaphor, Affixes o a-, geo-, halo-, hyper-, hypo-, mega-, meta-, -ology, -o-, photo-, tele-, Inflectional endings retained but spelt in the Latin style
smooth muscles of the arterioles will vasoconstrict, thus reducing flow to appropriate levels. d. Through myogenic control, arterioles are somewhat self-regulating. Vereliikumise mahtkiirus, õpik lk. 59 Veremaht. Blood volume is directly related to blood pressure. If the blood volume is increased then venous return of blood to the heart will increase, thus stroke volume will increase, thus cardiac output will increase and the blood pressure will rise. Therefore, blood pressure can be controlled by controlling blood volume. Plasma, the liquid portion of blood, is part of the extracellular fluid (ECF). If the kidneys retain water, then the volume of the ECF rises and blood volume rises. If the kidneys retain salt (NaCl), then the ECF becomes saltier and thus capable of retaining more water (water follows solute). Higher ECF volume leads to higher blood volume and thus higher blood pressure
ripped and muscular often choose to be sprinters? Yep. 2. Are we mixing up absence and presence? Example: if the claim is that a no-meat diet extends average lifespan 515%, is it possible that it is the presence of more vegetables, not the absence of meat, that extends lifespan? It most certainly is. 3. Is it possible that you tested a specific demographic and that other variables are responsible for the difference? Example: if the claim is that yoga improves cardiac health, and the experimental group comprises upper-class folk, is it possible that they are therefore more likely than a control group to eat better food? You bet your downward-dog-posing ass. The point isn't to speculate about hundreds of possible explanations. The point is to be skeptical, especially of sensationalist headlines. Most "new studies" in the media are observational studies that can, at best, establish correlation (A happens while B
A (airway) – hingamisteede avamine, B (breathing) – kunstlik hingamine, C (cirkulation) – kaudne südamemassaaž, D (defibrilation) – defibrillatsioon AED-ga. ACLS või ALS – (Advanced (Cardiac) Life Support); spetsiaalsed taaselustamisvõtted, nagu endotrahheaalne intubatsioon, ravimite manustamine, manuaalne defibrillatsioon, kardiostimulatsioon CPR – Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; kardiopulmonaalne taaselustamine laiemas mõttes CA – Cardiac või Cardiopulmonary Arrest; südameseiskus e vereringeseiskus ASY(AS) – asüstoolia. Vereringe seiskuse vorm, mille korral kodade ja vatsakeste bioelektriline aktiivsus puudub või esineb kodade rütm vatsakeste seiskumisega PEA – pulsita elektriline aktiivsus (= EMD). Vereringe seiskuse vorm, mille korral müokardi bioelektriline aktiivsus on säilinud, kuid efektiivne vereringe (palpeeritav pulss) puudub EMD – elektromehaaniline dissotsiatsioon vt. PEA
conquerors more than 40 years ago. Before then, most of them had been getting scholarships to study in European and American institutions of learning, but most of these scholarships were awarded for disciplines such as management and geography (of course of Europe countries). Africa is infested with all kinds of diseases – high infant mortality, malaria, yellow fever, river-eye-blindness, AIDS pandemic, high percentage of individuals suffering from high-blood pressure, cardiac problems and many, many more. Africa has produced a large number of physicians, pharmaceutical professionals, and chemists. Yet, if you need a needle in Africa for an injection, you must import it. If you need any kind of drug for 39 treatment of any kind of disease, they have to be imported. The few European companies which have built factories for producing drugs are mostly producing over-the-counter drugs. If there is an epidemic
Desmin determined. It has been suggested that desmin, an inter- mediate filament protein (O’Shea et al. 1979; Filamin Robson 1989) localized at the periphery of the myofibrillar Z-disk in skeletal muscle Filamin is a large (Mr = 245,000 in skeletal (Richardson et al. 1981), plays a role in the and cardiac muscle) actin-binding protein development of tenderness (Taylor et al. that exists in numerous cell types (Loo et al. 1995; Huff-Lonergan et al. 1996a; Boehm et 1998; Thompson et al. 2000; van der Flier et al. 1998; Melody et al. 2004). The desmin al. 2002). There are several different iso- intermediate filaments surround the Z-lines forms of filamin (Hock et al. 1990). The of myofibrils
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