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"biconditionals" - 1 õppematerjal

Keelefilosoofia raamat
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Keelefilosoofia raamat

means is just that Albert is fat and Albert is not greedy and Betty is fat and Betty is not greedy. And it means that compositionally, in virtue of what a, b, F, and G denote plus the semantic rules for determining complex truth conditions from simpler ones. Suppose we could do the same for English, that is, construct a truth defini- tion that spits out something of the form, "`----' is true if and only if ----" for each English sentence. (Such products are called "Tarski biconditionals" or "T-sentences," since they were inspired by the form of Tarski's (1956) theory of truth.) And suppose each T-sentence is seen to get its target sentence's truth condition right. Then, Davidson asks, what more could reasonably be asked of a theory of meaning for English? Consider: A correct assignment of meaning to a sentence should determine that sentence's truth condition; so we know that an adequate theory of mean-

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