adekvaatse teraapiata võib põhjustada kudede sügavat invasiooni ning metastaseerumist. 6 Kasutatud allikad 1. Putz R&, Pabst R. Sobotta Atlas of Human Anatomy. 2006;1:419. 2. Linares MA, Zakaria A, Nizran P. Skin Cancer. Prim Care - Clin Off Pract. 2015;42(4):645-659. doi:10.1016/j.pop.2015.07.006. 3. Dourmishev LA, Rusinova D, Botev I. Clinical variants, stages, and management of basal cell carcinoma. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2013;4(1):12-17. doi:10.4103/2229-5178.105456. 4. DermNet NZ. Basal Cell Carcinoma. 2010;(January). http://www.dermnetnz.org/lesions/basal-cell-carcinoma.html. 5. Roewert-Huber J, Lange-Asschenfeldt B, Stockfleth E, Kerl H. Epidemiology and aetiology of basal cell carcinoma. Br J Dermatol. 2007;157(SUPPL. 2):47-51. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.2007.08273.x. 6. Vantuchová Y, Cuík R. Histological types of basal cell carcinoma
DENDRITIC SPINES – Tiny formations on the surface of dendrites, which increase neuronal surface and the capacity to form synapses with adjacent neurones. The number of dendritic spines may change depending on neuronal activity. This is a link between structure and function, essential for neuroplasticity. DOPAMINE (DA) – A catecholamine* neurotransmitter. One of its pathways projects from the substantia nigra to the caudate and putamen nuclei in the basal ganglia* and is involved in movement control. This nigrostriatal pathway degenerates in Parkinson’s disease. DA is believed to play a role in schizophrenia. DORSAL – Towards the back of a body DORSAL HORN – An area of the spinal cord where nociceptive* nerve fibres enter the ascending pathway. EFFERENT – Carrying information away from a particular group of neurones ENDOCRINE GLAND – An organ which produces and secretes a hormone* directly to the bloodstream.
1. Bereft a simple past tense and past participle of bereave, to deprive 2. Cognition the act or process of knowing, preception 3. Derive to receive or obtain from a source or origin, in Chemistry to produce or obtain from another 4. Pitchblende a major ore of uranium and radium 5. Deplorable causing or being a subject for regret; very bad 6. Fission the act of cleaving or splitting into parts 7. Harnessing the combination of straps, bands, and other parts forming the working gear of a draft animal 8. Cripple offensive way to say person who is disabled or impaired in ay way 9. Succumb to give way to superior force 10.Hefty heavy, weighty 11.Abode a place in which a person resides; residence 12.Currents a flowing; something that flows; moving in a certain direction 13.Dissymmetry absence or lack of symmetry 14.Estrange to turn away in feeling or affection 15.Cathode the electrode or terminal by which c...
clearing. The 1980's also saw the release of soil-applied arboricides, notably tebuthiuron, that could be utilised without cutting and injecting each individual tree. In many ways `artificial' clearing, particularly pulling, mimics the effects of fire and, in savannas adapted to regeneration after fire as most Queensland savannas are, there is a similar response to that after fire. Tree clearing in many savanna communities, although causing a dramatic reduction in basal area and canopy cover, often leaves a high percentage of woody plants alive either as seedlings too small to be affected or as plants capable of re-sprouting from lignotubers and broken stumps. A population of woody plants equal to half or more of the original number often remains following pulling of eucalypt communities, even if all the trees over 5 metres are uprooted completely. Exotic plant species A number of exotic plants species have been introduced
5. Saaresagar lobus insularis – väike sagar teiste vahel, külgvao põhjas, ajukoore vanem osa. Poolkerade sees on valgeaine, selles aga suured hallaine kogumikud – basaaltuumad, mis on seotud reflektoorsete (“kaasasündinud”) ja automaatsete (hästi ära õpitud) liigutuste juhtimisega. Haisteaju rhinencephalon – suur hulk aju piirkondi (haistmiskeskused + võlvikäär, hippokampus, mandelkeha jne.) – on limbilise süsteemi aluseks. Basaaltuumad (nuclei basales, am. ka basal ganglia): Sabatuum (nucleus caudatus) – suurim, paikneb poolkera mediaalses osas, vahetult aju külgvatsakese kõrval; Läätstuum (nucleus lentiformis) – paikneb lateraalsemal, koosneb kahest osast – kahkjas kera (globus pallidus) ja koorik (putamen); Tõkis (ka müür jne.) (claustrum) – eelmisest veel lateraalsemal, õhuke hallaine kiht enne ajukoort; Mandelkeha e. mandeltuum (corpus amygdaloideus, nucleus
- geenid, mis on vajalikud viiruse hiliseks geeniekspressiooniks (lef geenid); - rida teisi geene nagu p35 ja egt, mis mõjutavad peremeest. Hiline transkriptsioon algab koos DNA replikatsiooniga ja kestab 6-24 h p.i. Kui genoomi replikatsioon blokeerida, siis ei alga ka hiline transkriptsioon. Baculoviiruse hilist transkriptsiooni viib läbi viirus-spetsiifiline RNA polümeraas, mis tunneb ära viiruse hilised promooterid, milles esineb (A/G/T)TAAG motiiv (nn. basal promoter, promooterisse kuulub veel kuni 18 TAAG järjestust ümbritsevat aluspaari, mis moduleerivad promooteri aktiivsust). Bakuloviiruse hilist geeniekspressiooni koordineerivad vähemalt 19 erinevat viiruse kodeeritud valku (lef geenid, kodeerivad peale regulaatorite ka RNA polümeraasi subühikuid ja replikatsioonivalke). Väga hiline transkriptsioon toimub 18-76 h p.i. Hüper-ekspresseeritakse geenid polh
M 3, Humulin M 4, Humulin M 5 - ühes ampullis on koos nii lühi- kui keskmise toimeajaga insuliinide segu - on hägused - toime algab 15-30 minutit pärast süstimist 3 Riina Shor, "Teie laps ja suhkrudiabeet", ISBN, 2005 14 - maksimaalne toime kestab 2-8 tundi - toime kestab 12-18 tundi IV. Pikatoimelised insuliinid: Humulin N, Humulin L, Protaphan, Isuhuman Basal, Lantus - on häguseid, kui ka läbipaistvaid - toime algab 1-2 tundi pärast süstimist - maksimaalne toime kestab 2-16 tundi - toime kestab 8 - 24 tundi 6.3 Insuliini süstevahendid Tänapäeval on insuliini süstimiseks vöga palju erinevaid vahendeid nagu näiteks ühekordsed süstlad, insuliini dosaatorid ja insuliinipump. Ühekordsed insuliinisüstlad U-100 valmistatakse erinevas mõõdus: 0,3 ml, 0,5 ml, 1ml, 2,0 ml.
Membraani väljakasvud mis sisaldavad mikrotorukestest koosneva struktuuri aksoneemi. Aksoneem koosneb üheksast välimisest mikrotorukeste paarist, mis ümbritsevad kahte ühekaupa paiknevat mikrotorukest (19-28 lk. 819). Iga välimiste torukeste paar koosneb A ja B torukesest. Kõikide mikrotorukeste (+) ots paikneb aksoneemi raku tsentrist kaugemas otsas. A toruke sisaldab 13 protofilamenti, B toruke 10. Aksoneem on seotud rakuga basaalkehakese (ingl basal body) abil. Basaalkehakese struktuur on sarnane tsentrioolide struktuuriga. Sisaldab 9 kolmest mikrotorukesest (A,B,C) koosnevat rühma (analoogiliselt tsentrioolidega), milles 13 protofilamendist koosnev A toru on seotud ebatäieliku B toruga ja ebatäieliku C toruga. Basaalkehakese A ja B torud jätkuvad viburis, aga C toru lõpeb basaalkehakese ja viburite vahelises üleminekutsoonis. Basaalkehake on oluline viburi kasvu alustamises. Selline 9+2
' I'd guess that just about every single one would emphatically say, `Hell, yes!' The problem is that for most normal people, there is no clear path from fat to okay in a year. For almost everyone, the path is there and obvious if you know what you're doing, but it's almost impossible to imagine an outcome like that so far in the distance. "The number-one realization that led me to be able to keep doing it and make the right decisions was to use data. "I learned about the basal metabolic rate (BMR), also called resting metabolic rate, and was amazed at how many calories I would have to eat in order to stay the same weight. It was huge. As I started looking at calorie content for food that wasn't obviously bad, I felt like I'd have to just gluttonously eat all day long if I wanted to stay fat. The BMR showed me that (1) it wasn't going to be hard to cut calories, and (2) I must have been making BIG mistakes before in order to consume those calories--not small ones
• Mass action- ajukoor töötab kui tervik ning mida rohkem, seda parem trajektooril või objektide asukoha mäletamisel • Rinaalkorteksi kahjustumine häirib äratundmismälu. H.M juhtum. • Patsient HM-il (27 a) progresseeruva epilepsia tõttu eemaldati mõlemalt poolt oimusagara Ekplitsiitses mälus osalevad prefrontaalne cortex, amygdala, rhinal cortex, basal forebrain, mediaalosa. thalamus, neocortex, hippocampus. • Eemaldatud ka hippokampus. • Varasema mäletamine jäi patsiendil alles, kuid tekkis täielik anterograadne amneesia. Eksplitsiitse mälu 2 liiki (Tulving, E)• Episoodiline mälu on autobiograafline mälu enesega • Intelligentsus püsis muutumatuna 118
immune system to be impaired] Prieur DJ, Collier LL. Morphologic basis of inherited coat-color dilutions of cats. J Hered. 1981 May-Jun;72(3):178-82. "The melanin granules in hair of black, smoke, blue, Chediak- Higashi-smoke, and pink-eyed dilution cats were studied. The hair of black cats contains numerous small dark brown to black melanin granules uniformly distributed throughout all portions. The basis for the dilution in smoke cats is a paucity of melanin granules in the basal portions of the hair. Blue cat hair has a larger basic melanin granule, some very large but relatively regularly shaped granules, and a non-uniform distribution of granules. The granules in the blue cat hair resemble those in the hair of dilute mice. The Chediak-Higashi trait causes even larger basic melanin granules than the blue dilution and enlarged and relatively irregularly shaped granules. The melanin granules in the hair of the pink-eyed dilution cat are
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